Documentation/vm/slub.txt: document slabinfo-gnuplot.sh
Add documentation on how to use slabinfo-gnuplot.sh script. Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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Extended slabinfo mode and plotting
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-----------------------------------
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The slabinfo tool has a special 'extended' ('-X') mode that includes:
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- Slabcache Totals
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- Slabs sorted by size (up to -N <num> slabs, default 1)
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- Slabs sorted by loss (up to -N <num> slabs, default 1)
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Additionally, in this mode slabinfo does not dynamically scale sizes (G/M/K)
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and reports everything in bytes (this functionality is also available to
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other slabinfo modes via '-B' option) which makes reporting more precise and
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accurate. Moreover, in some sense the `-X' mode also simplifies the analysis
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of slabs' behaviour, because its output can be plotted using the
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slabinfo-gnuplot.sh script. So it pushes the analysis from looking through
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the numbers (tons of numbers) to something easier -- visual analysis.
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To generate plots:
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a) collect slabinfo extended records, for example:
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while [ 1 ]; do slabinfo -X >> FOO_STATS; sleep 1; done
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b) pass stats file(-s) to slabinfo-gnuplot.sh script:
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slabinfo-gnuplot.sh FOO_STATS [FOO_STATS2 .. FOO_STATSN]
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The slabinfo-gnuplot.sh script will pre-processes the collected records
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and generates 3 png files (and 3 pre-processing cache files) per STATS
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file:
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- Slabcache Totals: FOO_STATS-totals.png
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- Slabs sorted by size: FOO_STATS-slabs-by-size.png
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- Slabs sorted by loss: FOO_STATS-slabs-by-loss.png
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Another use case, when slabinfo-gnuplot can be useful, is when you need
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to compare slabs' behaviour "prior to" and "after" some code modification.
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To help you out there, slabinfo-gnuplot.sh script can 'merge' the
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`Slabcache Totals` sections from different measurements. To visually
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compare N plots:
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a) Collect as many STATS1, STATS2, .. STATSN files as you need
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while [ 1 ]; do slabinfo -X >> STATS<X>; sleep 1; done
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b) Pre-process those STATS files
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slabinfo-gnuplot.sh STATS1 STATS2 .. STATSN
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c) Execute slabinfo-gnuplot.sh in '-t' mode, passing all of the
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generated pre-processed *-totals
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slabinfo-gnuplot.sh -t STATS1-totals STATS2-totals .. STATSN-totals
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This will produce a single plot (png file).
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Plots, expectedly, can be large so some fluctuations or small spikes
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can go unnoticed. To deal with that, `slabinfo-gnuplot.sh' has two
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options to 'zoom-in'/'zoom-out':
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a) -s %d,%d overwrites the default image width and heigh
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b) -r %d,%d specifies a range of samples to use (for example,
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in `slabinfo -X >> FOO_STATS; sleep 1;' case, using
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a "-r 40,60" range will plot only samples collected
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between 40th and 60th seconds).
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Christoph Lameter, May 30, 2007
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Christoph Lameter, May 30, 2007
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Sergey Senozhatsky, October 23, 2015
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