pinctrl: add usecount to pins for muxing

Multiple mapping table entries could reference the same pin, and hence
"own" it. This would be unusual now that pinctrl_get() represents a single
state for a client device, but in the future when it represents all known
states for a device, this is quite likely. Implement reference counting
for pin ownership to handle this.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Dong Aisheng <dong.aisheng@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

drivers/pinctrl/core.h

@@ -82,7 +82,14 @@ struct pinctrl_setting {
  * @name: a name for the pin, e.g. the name of the pin/pad/finger on a
  *	datasheet or such
  * @dynamic_name: if the name of this pin was dynamically allocated
- * @owner: the device holding this pin or NULL of no device has claimed it
+ * @usecount: If zero, the pin is not claimed, and @owner should be NULL.
+ *	If non-zero, this pin is claimed by @owner. This field is an integer
+ *	rather than a boolean, since pinctrl_get() might process multiple
+ *	mapping table entries that refer to, and hence claim, the same group
+ *	or pin, and each of these will increment the @usecount.
+ * @owner: The name of the entity owning the pin. Typically, this is the name
+ *	of the device that called pinctrl_get(). Alternatively, it may be the
+ *	name of the GPIO passed to pinctrl_request_gpio().
  */
 struct pin_desc {
 	struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev;
@@ -90,6 +97,7 @@ struct pin_desc {
 	bool dynamic_name;
 	/* These fields only added when supporting pinmux drivers */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PINMUX
+	unsigned usecount;
 	const char *owner;
 #endif
 };

drivers/pinctrl/pinmux.c

@@ -83,11 +83,16 @@ static int pin_request(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (desc->owner && strcmp(desc->owner, owner)) {
+	if (desc->usecount && strcmp(desc->owner, owner)) {
 		dev_err(pctldev->dev,
 			"pin already requested\n");
 		goto out;
 	}
+
+	desc->usecount++;
+	if (desc->usecount > 1)
+		return 0;
+
 	desc->owner = owner;
 
 	/* Let each pin increase references to this module */
@@ -111,12 +116,18 @@ static int pin_request(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
 	else
 		status = 0;
 
-	if (status)
+	if (status) {
 		dev_err(pctldev->dev, "->request on device %s failed for pin %d\n",
 		       pctldev->desc->name, pin);
+		module_put(pctldev->owner);
+	}
+
 out_free_pin:
-	if (status)
+	if (status) {
+		desc->usecount--;
+		if (!desc->usecount)
 			desc->owner = NULL;
+	}
 out:
 	if (status)
 		dev_err(pctldev->dev, "pin-%d (%s) status %d\n",
@@ -150,6 +161,10 @@ static const char *pin_free(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, int pin,
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
+	desc->usecount--;
+	if (desc->usecount)
+		return NULL;
+
 	/*
 	 * If there is no kind of request function for the pin we just assume
 	 * we got it by default and proceed.