Commit graph

152 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Pranav Vashi
6fe8b6e686 cpufreq: deoneplusify and remove PM QOS changes
Change-Id: I5a4fc49a9238d996cfe372a82e8988df3cfe0e30
2018-12-30 10:12:25 +01:00
liochen
8148b9d900 Synchronize codes for OnePlus5 & 5T OxygenOS 9.0.0
kernel device tree source code for OnePlus 5 & 5T P device

Change-Id: I84f40e66833ea1ce30eb1d9a710d6e1529e9e637
2018-12-26 11:02:39 +08:00
Blagovest Kolenichev
c988eaaeaf Merge android-4.4@a8935c9 (v4.4.87) into msm-4.4
* refs/heads/tmp-a8935c9:
  Linux 4.4.87
  crypto: algif_skcipher - only call put_page on referenced and used pages
  epoll: fix race between ep_poll_callback(POLLFREE) and ep_free()/ep_remove()
  kvm: arm/arm64: Force reading uncached stage2 PGD
  kvm: arm/arm64: Fix race in resetting stage2 PGD
  drm/ttm: Fix accounting error when fail to get pages for pool
  xfrm: policy: check policy direction value
  wl1251: add a missing spin_lock_init()
  CIFS: remove endian related sparse warning
  CIFS: Fix maximum SMB2 header size
  alpha: uapi: Add support for __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__
  cpuset: Fix incorrect memory_pressure control file mapping
  cpumask: fix spurious cpumask_of_node() on non-NUMA multi-node configs
  ceph: fix readpage from fscache
  i2c: ismt: Return EMSGSIZE for block reads with bogus length
  i2c: ismt: Don't duplicate the receive length for block reads
  irqchip: mips-gic: SYNC after enabling GIC region
  ANDROID: cpufreq-dt: Set sane defaults for schedutil rate limits
  BACKPORT: cpufreq: schedutil: Use policy-dependent transition delays
  FROMLIST: binder: fix an ret value override
  FROMLIST: binder: fix memory corruption in binder_transaction binder
  Linux 4.4.86
  drm/i915: fix compiler warning in drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_uncore.c
  scsi: sg: reset 'res_in_use' after unlinking reserved array
  scsi: sg: protect accesses to 'reserved' page array
  arm64: fpsimd: Prevent registers leaking across exec
  x86/io: Add "memory" clobber to insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl
  arm64: mm: abort uaccess retries upon fatal signal
  lpfc: Fix Device discovery failures during switch reboot test.
  p54: memset(0) whole array
  lightnvm: initialize ppa_addr in dev_to_generic_addr()
  gcov: support GCC 7.1
  gcov: add support for gcc version >= 6
  i2c: jz4780: drop superfluous init
  btrfs: remove duplicate const specifier
  ALSA: au88x0: Fix zero clear of stream->resources
  scsi: isci: avoid array subscript warning
  sched: WALT: fix window mis-alignment
  sched: EAS: kill incorrect nohz idle cpu kick
  sched: EAS: fix incorrect energy delta calculation due to rounding error
  sched: EAS/WALT: take into account of waking task's load
  cpufreq: sched: WALT: don't apply capacity margin twice
  sched: WALT: fix potential overflow
  sched: EAS: schedfreq: fix CPU util over estimation
  sched: EAS/WALT: use cr_avg instead of prev_runnable_sum
  sched: WALT: fix broken cumulative runnable average accounting
  sched: deadline: WALT: account cumulative runnable avg
  FROMLIST: android: binder: Add page usage in binder stats
  FROMLIST: android: binder: Add shrinker tracepoints
  FROMLIST: android: binder: Add global lru shrinker to binder
  FROMLIST: android: binder: Move buffer out of area shared with user space
  FROMLIST: android: binder: Add allocator selftest
  FROMLIST: android: binder: Refactor prev and next buffer into a helper function
  android: android-base.config: enable IP6_NF_MATCH_RPFILTER
  UPSTREAM: cpufreq: schedutil: Use unsigned int for iowait boost
  UPSTREAM: cpufreq: schedutil: Make iowait boost more energy efficient

Conflicts:
	drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq-dt.c
	kernel/sched/deadline.c
	kernel/sched/fair.c
	kernel/sched/sched.h

Change-Id: Iee31db3fd1a0d1650ebf3d6de307a4e4637120b4
Signed-off-by: Blagovest Kolenichev <bkolenichev@codeaurora.org>
2017-09-21 13:19:38 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
3482bbea6b BACKPORT: cpufreq: schedutil: Use policy-dependent transition delays
Make the schedutil governor take the initial (default) value of the
rate_limit_us sysfs attribute from the (new) transition_delay_us
policy parameter (to be set by the scaling driver).

That will allow scaling drivers to make schedutil use smaller default
values of rate_limit_us and reduce the default average time interval
between consecutive frequency changes.

Make intel_pstate set transition_delay_us to 500.

BACKPORT: Modified to support the separate up_rate_limit_us and
down_rate_limit_us (upstream just has a single rate_limit_us). Also
dropped the changes for intel_pstate as there's a merge conflict.

Change-Id: I62a8543879a4d8582cdcb31ebd55607705d1c8b1
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 1b72e7fd304639f1cd49d1e11955c4974936d88c)
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <brendan.jackman@arm.com>
2017-09-06 20:36:47 +00:00
Blagovest Kolenichev
c5f247dd6d Merge branch 'android-4.4@6fc0573' into branch 'msm-4.4'
* refs/heads/tmp-6fc0573:
  Linux 4.4.71
  xfs: only return -errno or success from attr ->put_listent
  xfs: in _attrlist_by_handle, copy the cursor back to userspace
  xfs: fix unaligned access in xfs_btree_visit_blocks
  xfs: bad assertion for delalloc an extent that start at i_size
  xfs: fix indlen accounting error on partial delalloc conversion
  xfs: wait on new inodes during quotaoff dquot release
  xfs: update ag iterator to support wait on new inodes
  xfs: support ability to wait on new inodes
  xfs: fix up quotacheck buffer list error handling
  xfs: prevent multi-fsb dir readahead from reading random blocks
  xfs: handle array index overrun in xfs_dir2_leaf_readbuf()
  xfs: fix over-copying of getbmap parameters from userspace
  xfs: fix off-by-one on max nr_pages in xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff()
  xfs: Fix missed holes in SEEK_HOLE implementation
  mlock: fix mlock count can not decrease in race condition
  mm/migrate: fix refcount handling when !hugepage_migration_supported()
  drm/gma500/psb: Actually use VBT mode when it is found
  slub/memcg: cure the brainless abuse of sysfs attributes
  ALSA: hda - apply STAC_9200_DELL_M22 quirk for Dell Latitude D430
  pcmcia: remove left-over %Z format
  drm/radeon: Unbreak HPD handling for r600+
  drm/radeon/ci: disable mclk switching for high refresh rates (v2)
  scsi: mpt3sas: Force request partial completion alignment
  HID: wacom: Have wacom_tpc_irq guard against possible NULL dereference
  mmc: sdhci-iproc: suppress spurious interrupt with Multiblock read
  i2c: i2c-tiny-usb: fix buffer not being DMA capable
  vlan: Fix tcp checksum offloads in Q-in-Q vlans
  net: phy: marvell: Limit errata to 88m1101
  netem: fix skb_orphan_partial()
  ipv4: add reference counting to metrics
  sctp: fix ICMP processing if skb is non-linear
  tcp: avoid fastopen API to be used on AF_UNSPEC
  virtio-net: enable TSO/checksum offloads for Q-in-Q vlans
  be2net: Fix offload features for Q-in-Q packets
  ipv6: fix out of bound writes in __ip6_append_data()
  bridge: start hello_timer when enabling KERNEL_STP in br_stp_start
  qmi_wwan: add another Lenovo EM74xx device ID
  bridge: netlink: check vlan_default_pvid range
  ipv6: Check ip6_find_1stfragopt() return value properly.
  ipv6: Prevent overrun when parsing v6 header options
  net: Improve handling of failures on link and route dumps
  tcp: eliminate negative reordering in tcp_clean_rtx_queue
  sctp: do not inherit ipv6_{mc|ac|fl}_list from parent
  sctp: fix src address selection if using secondary addresses for ipv6
  tcp: avoid fragmenting peculiar skbs in SACK
  s390/qeth: avoid null pointer dereference on OSN
  s390/qeth: unbreak OSM and OSN support
  s390/qeth: handle sysfs error during initialization
  ipv6/dccp: do not inherit ipv6_mc_list from parent
  dccp/tcp: do not inherit mc_list from parent
  sparc: Fix -Wstringop-overflow warning
  android: base-cfg: disable CONFIG_NFS_FS and CONFIG_NFSD
  schedstats/eas: guard properly to avoid breaking non-smp schedstats users
  BACKPORT: f2fs: sanity check size of nat and sit cache
  FROMLIST: f2fs: sanity check checkpoint segno and blkoff
  sched/tune: don't use schedtune before it is ready
  sched/fair: use SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE for energy normalization
  sched/{fair,tune}: use reciprocal_value to compute boost margin
  sched/tune: Initialize raw_spin_lock in boosted_groups
  sched/tune: report when SchedTune has not been initialized
  sched/tune: fix sched_energy_diff tracepoint
  sched/tune: increase group count to 5
  cpufreq/schedutil: use boosted_cpu_util for PELT to match WALT
  sched/fair: Fix sched_group_energy() to support per-cpu capacity states
  sched/fair: discount task contribution to find CPU with lowest utilization
  sched/fair: ensure utilization signals are synchronized before use
  sched/fair: remove task util from own cpu when placing waking task
  trace:sched: Make util_avg in load_avg trace reflect PELT/WALT as used
  sched/fair: Add eas (& cas) specific rq, sd and task stats
  sched/core: Fix PELT jump to max OPP upon util increase
  sched: EAS & 'single cpu per cluster'/cpu hotplug interoperability
  UPSTREAM: sched/core: Fix group_entity's share update
  UPSTREAM: sched/fair: Fix calc_cfs_shares() fixed point arithmetics width confusion
  UPSTREAM: sched/fair: Fix incorrect task group ->load_avg
  UPSTREAM: sched/fair: Fix effective_load() to consistently use smoothed load
  UPSTREAM: sched/fair: Propagate asynchrous detach
  UPSTREAM: sched/fair: Propagate load during synchronous attach/detach
  UPSTREAM: sched/fair: Fix hierarchical order in rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list
  BACKPORT: sched/fair: Factorize PELT update
  UPSTREAM: sched/fair: Factorize attach/detach entity
  UPSTREAM: sched/fair: Improve PELT stuff some more
  UPSTREAM: sched/fair: Apply more PELT fixes
  UPSTREAM: sched/fair: Fix post_init_entity_util_avg() serialization
  BACKPORT: sched/fair: Initiate a new task's util avg to a bounded value
  sched/fair: Simplify idle_idx handling in select_idle_sibling()
  sched/fair: refactor find_best_target() for simplicity
  sched/fair: Change cpu iteration order in find_best_target()
  sched/core: Add first cpu w/ max/min orig capacity to root domain
  sched/core: Remove remnants of commit fd5c98da1a42
  sched: Remove sysctl_sched_is_big_little
  sched/fair: Code !is_big_little path into select_energy_cpu_brute()
  EAS: sched/fair: Re-integrate 'honor sync wakeups' into wakeup path
  Fixup!: sched/fair.c: Set SchedTune specific struct energy_env.task
  sched/fair: Energy-aware wake-up task placement
  sched/fair: Add energy_diff dead-zone margin
  sched/fair: Decommission energy_aware_wake_cpu()
  sched/fair: Do not force want_affine eq. true if EAS is enabled
  arm64: Set SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY sched_domain flag on DIE level
  UPSTREAM: sched/fair: Fix incorrect comment for capacity_margin
  UPSTREAM: sched/fair: Avoid pulling tasks from non-overloaded higher capacity groups
  UPSTREAM: sched/fair: Add per-CPU min capacity to sched_group_capacity
  UPSTREAM: sched/fair: Consider spare capacity in find_idlest_group()
  UPSTREAM: sched/fair: Compute task/cpu utilization at wake-up correctly
  UPSTREAM: sched/fair: Let asymmetric CPU configurations balance at wake-up
  UPSTREAM: sched/core: Enable SD_BALANCE_WAKE for asymmetric capacity systems
  UPSTREAM: sched/core: Pass child domain into sd_init()
  UPSTREAM: sched/core: Introduce SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY sched_domain topology flag
  UPSTREAM: sched/core: Remove unnecessary NULL-pointer check
  UPSTREAM: sched/fair: Optimize find_idlest_cpu() when there is no choice
  BACKPORT: sched/fair: Make the use of prev_cpu consistent in the wakeup path
  UPSTREAM: sched/core: Fix power to capacity renaming in comment
  Partial Revert: "WIP: sched: Add cpu capacity awareness to wakeup balancing"
  Revert "WIP: sched: Consider spare cpu capacity at task wake-up"
  FROM-LIST: cpufreq: schedutil: Redefine the rate_limit_us tunable
  cpufreq: schedutil: add up/down frequency transition rate limits
  trace/sched: add rq utilization signal for WALT
  sched/cpufreq: make schedutil use WALT signal
  sched: cpufreq: use rt_avg as estimate of required RT CPU capacity
  cpufreq: schedutil: move slow path from workqueue to SCHED_FIFO task
  BACKPORT: kthread: allow to cancel kthread work
  sched/cpufreq: fix tunables for schedfreq governor
  BACKPORT: cpufreq: schedutil: New governor based on scheduler utilization data
  sched: backport cpufreq hooks from 4.9-rc4
  ANDROID: Kconfig: add depends for UID_SYS_STATS
  ANDROID: hid: uhid: implement refcount for open and close
  Revert "ext4: require encryption feature for EXT4_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY"
  ANDROID: mnt: Fix next_descendent

Conflicts:
	include/trace/events/sched.h
	kernel/sched/Makefile
	kernel/sched/core.c
	kernel/sched/fair.c
	kernel/sched/sched.h

Change-Id: I55318828f2c858e192ac7015bcf2bf0ec5c5b2c5
Signed-off-by: Blagovest Kolenichev <bkolenichev@codeaurora.org>
2017-06-19 16:59:55 -07:00
Steve Muckle
6bc6115c16 BACKPORT: cpufreq: schedutil: New governor based on scheduler utilization data
Add a new cpufreq scaling governor, called "schedutil", that uses
scheduler-provided CPU utilization information as input for making
its decisions.

Doing that is possible after commit 34e2c55 (cpufreq: Add
mechanism for registering utilization update callbacks) that
introduced cpufreq_update_util() called by the scheduler on
utilization changes (from CFS) and RT/DL task status updates.
In particular, CPU frequency scaling decisions may be based on
the the utilization data passed to cpufreq_update_util() by CFS.

The new governor is relatively simple.

The frequency selection formula used by it depends on whether or not
the utilization is frequency-invariant.  In the frequency-invariant
case the new CPU frequency is given by

	next_freq = 1.25 * max_freq * util / max

where util and max are the last two arguments of cpufreq_update_util().
In turn, if util is not frequency-invariant, the maximum frequency in
the above formula is replaced with the current frequency of the CPU:

	next_freq = 1.25 * curr_freq * util / max

The coefficient 1.25 corresponds to the frequency tipping point at
(util / max) = 0.8.

All of the computations are carried out in the utilization update
handlers provided by the new governor.  One of those handlers is
used for cpufreq policies shared between multiple CPUs and the other
one is for policies with one CPU only (and therefore it doesn't need
to use any extra synchronization means).

The governor supports fast frequency switching if that is supported
by the cpufreq driver in use and possible for the given policy.
In the fast switching case, all operations of the governor take
place in its utilization update handlers.  If fast switching cannot
be used, the frequency switch operations are carried out with the
help of a work item which only calls __cpufreq_driver_target()
(under a mutex) to trigger a frequency update (to a value already
computed beforehand in one of the utilization update handlers).

Currently, the governor treats all of the RT and DL tasks as
"unknown utilization" and sets the frequency to the allowed
maximum when updated from the RT or DL sched classes.  That
heavy-handed approach should be replaced with something more
subtle and specifically targeted at RT and DL tasks.

The governor shares some tunables management code with the
"ondemand" and "conservative" governors and uses some common
definitions from cpufreq_governor.h, but apart from that it
is stand-alone.

Change-Id: I03876e622768e4b3ee4dc28682af7cce771f2f4c
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
(cherry-picked from 9bdcb44e391da5c41b98573bf0305a0e0b1c9569)
[ Backport the schedutil cpufreq governor from 4.9. Some cpufreq
  tunable infrastructure as well as the resolve_freq API is also
  backported as those are dependencies]
Signed-off-by: Steve Muckle <smuckle@linaro.org>
[trivial cherry-picking fixes]
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
[fixed default governor machinery]
Signed-off-by: Chris Redpath <chris.redpath@arm.com>
2017-06-02 08:01:50 -07:00
Runmin Wang
efbe378b81 Merge branch 'v4.4-16.09-android-tmp' into lsk-v4.4-16.09-android
* v4.4-16.09-android-tmp:
  unsafe_[get|put]_user: change interface to use a error target label
  usercopy: remove page-spanning test for now
  usercopy: fix overlap check for kernel text
  mm/slub: support left redzone
  Linux 4.4.21
  lib/mpi: mpi_write_sgl(): fix skipping of leading zero limbs
  regulator: anatop: allow regulator to be in bypass mode
  hwrng: exynos - Disable runtime PM on probe failure
  cpufreq: Fix GOV_LIMITS handling for the userspace governor
  metag: Fix atomic_*_return inline asm constraints
  scsi: fix upper bounds check of sense key in scsi_sense_key_string()
  ALSA: timer: fix NULL pointer dereference on memory allocation failure
  ALSA: timer: fix division by zero after SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE
  ALSA: timer: fix NULL pointer dereference in read()/ioctl() race
  ALSA: hda - Enable subwoofer on Dell Inspiron 7559
  ALSA: hda - Add headset mic quirk for Dell Inspiron 5468
  ALSA: rawmidi: Fix possible deadlock with virmidi registration
  ALSA: fireworks: accessing to user space outside spinlock
  ALSA: firewire-tascam: accessing to user space outside spinlock
  ALSA: usb-audio: Add sample rate inquiry quirk for B850V3 CP2114
  crypto: caam - fix IV loading for authenc (giv)decryption
  uprobes: Fix the memcg accounting
  x86/apic: Do not init irq remapping if ioapic is disabled
  vhost/scsi: fix reuse of &vq->iov[out] in response
  bcache: RESERVE_PRIO is too small by one when prio_buckets() is a power of two.
  ubifs: Fix assertion in layout_in_gaps()
  ovl: fix workdir creation
  ovl: listxattr: use strnlen()
  ovl: remove posix_acl_default from workdir
  ovl: don't copy up opaqueness
  wrappers for ->i_mutex access
  lustre: remove unused declaration
  timekeeping: Avoid taking lock in NMI path with CONFIG_DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING
  timekeeping: Cap array access in timekeeping_debug
  xfs: fix superblock inprogress check
  ASoC: atmel_ssc_dai: Don't unconditionally reset SSC on stream startup
  drm/msm: fix use of copy_from_user() while holding spinlock
  drm: Reject page_flip for !DRIVER_MODESET
  drm/radeon: fix radeon_move_blit on 32bit systems
  s390/sclp_ctl: fix potential information leak with /dev/sclp
  rds: fix an infoleak in rds_inc_info_copy
  powerpc/tm: Avoid SLB faults in treclaim/trecheckpoint when RI=0
  nvme: Call pci_disable_device on the error path.
  cgroup: reduce read locked section of cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem during fork
  block: make sure a big bio is split into at most 256 bvecs
  block: Fix race triggered by blk_set_queue_dying()
  ext4: avoid modifying checksum fields directly during checksum verification
  ext4: avoid deadlock when expanding inode size
  ext4: properly align shifted xattrs when expanding inodes
  ext4: fix xattr shifting when expanding inodes part 2
  ext4: fix xattr shifting when expanding inodes
  ext4: validate that metadata blocks do not overlap superblock
  net: Use ns_capable_noaudit() when determining net sysctl permissions
  kernel: Add noaudit variant of ns_capable()
  KEYS: Fix ASN.1 indefinite length object parsing
  drivers:hv: Lock access to hyperv_mmio resource tree
  cxlflash: Move to exponential back-off when cmd_room is not available
  netfilter: x_tables: check for size overflow
  drm/amdgpu/cz: enable/disable vce dpm even if vce pg is disabled
  cred: Reject inodes with invalid ids in set_create_file_as()
  fs: Check for invalid i_uid in may_follow_link()
  IB/IPoIB: Do not set skb truesize since using one linearskb
  udp: properly support MSG_PEEK with truncated buffers
  crypto: nx-842 - Mask XERS0 bit in return value
  cxlflash: Fix to avoid virtual LUN failover failure
  cxlflash: Fix to escalate LINK_RESET also on port 1
  tipc: fix nl compat regression for link statistics
  tipc: fix an infoleak in tipc_nl_compat_link_dump
  netfilter: x_tables: check for size overflow
  Bluetooth: Add support for Intel Bluetooth device 8265 [8087:0a2b]
  drm/i915: Check VBT for port presence in addition to the strap on VLV/CHV
  drm/i915: Only ignore eDP ports that are connected
  Input: xpad - move pending clear to the correct location
  net: thunderx: Fix link status reporting
  x86/hyperv: Avoid reporting bogus NMI status for Gen2 instances
  crypto: vmx - IV size failing on skcipher API
  tda10071: Fix dependency to REGMAP_I2C
  crypto: vmx - Fix ABI detection
  crypto: vmx - comply with ABIs that specify vrsave as reserved.
  HID: core: prevent out-of-bound readings
  lpfc: Fix DMA faults observed upon plugging loopback connector
  block: fix blk_rq_get_max_sectors for driver private requests
  irqchip/gicv3-its: numa: Enable workaround for Cavium thunderx erratum 23144
  clocksource: Allow unregistering the watchdog
  btrfs: Continue write in case of can_not_nocow
  blk-mq: End unstarted requests on dying queue
  cxlflash: Fix to resolve dead-lock during EEH recovery
  drm/radeon/mst: fix regression in lane/link handling.
  ecryptfs: fix handling of directory opening
  ALSA: hda: add AMD Polaris-10/11 AZ PCI IDs with proper driver caps
  drm: Balance error path for GEM handle allocation
  ntp: Fix ADJ_SETOFFSET being used w/ ADJ_NANO
  time: Verify time values in adjtimex ADJ_SETOFFSET to avoid overflow
  Input: xpad - correctly handle concurrent LED and FF requests
  net: thunderx: Fix receive packet stats
  net: thunderx: Fix for multiqset not configured upon interface toggle
  perf/x86/cqm: Fix CQM memory leak and notifier leak
  perf/x86/cqm: Fix CQM handling of grouping events into a cache_group
  s390/crypto: provide correct file mode at device register.
  proc: revert /proc/<pid>/maps [stack:TID] annotation
  intel_idle: Support for Intel Xeon Phi Processor x200 Product Family
  cxlflash: Fix to avoid unnecessary scan with internal LUNs
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: don't manipulate with clocksources on crash
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: avoid scheduling in interrupt context in vmbus_initiate_unload()
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: avoid infinite loop in init_vp_index()
  arcmsr: fixes not release allocated resource
  arcmsr: fixed getting wrong configuration data
  s390/pci_dma: fix DMA table corruption with > 4 TB main memory
  net/mlx5e: Don't modify CQ before it was created
  net/mlx5e: Don't try to modify CQ moderation if it is not supported
  mmc: sdhci: Do not BUG on invalid vdd
  UVC: Add support for R200 depth camera
  sched/numa: Fix use-after-free bug in the task_numa_compare
  ALSA: hda - add codec support for Kabylake display audio codec
  drm/i915: Fix hpd live status bits for g4x
  tipc: fix nullptr crash during subscription cancel
  arm64: Add workaround for Cavium erratum 27456
  net: thunderx: Fix for Qset error due to CQ full
  drm/radeon: fix dp link rate selection (v2)
  drm/amdgpu: fix dp link rate selection (v2)
  qla2xxx: Use ATIO type to send correct tmr response
  mmc: sdhci: 64-bit DMA actually has 4-byte alignment
  drm/atomic: Do not unset crtc when an encoder is stolen
  drm/i915/skl: Add missing SKL ids
  drm/i915/bxt: update list of PCIIDs
  hrtimer: Catch illegal clockids
  i40e/i40evf: Fix RSS rx-flow-hash configuration through ethtool
  mpt3sas: Fix for Asynchronous completion of timedout IO and task abort of timedout IO.
  mpt3sas: A correction in unmap_resources
  net: cavium: liquidio: fix check for in progress flag
  arm64: KVM: Configure TCR_EL2.PS at runtime
  irqchip/gic-v3: Make sure read from ICC_IAR1_EL1 is visible on redestributor
  pwm: lpc32xx: fix and simplify duty cycle and period calculations
  pwm: lpc32xx: correct number of PWM channels from 2 to 1
  pwm: fsl-ftm: Fix clock enable/disable when using PM
  megaraid_sas: Add an i/o barrier
  megaraid_sas: Fix SMAP issue
  megaraid_sas: Do not allow PCI access during OCR
  s390/cio: update measurement characteristics
  s390/cio: ensure consistent measurement state
  s390/cio: fix measurement characteristics memleak
  qeth: initialize net_device with carrier off
  lpfc: Fix external loopback failure.
  lpfc: Fix mbox reuse in PLOGI completion
  lpfc: Fix RDP Speed reporting.
  lpfc: Fix crash in fcp command completion path.
  lpfc: Fix driver crash when module parameter lpfc_fcp_io_channel set to 16
  lpfc: Fix RegLogin failed error seen on Lancer FC during port bounce
  lpfc: Fix the FLOGI discovery logic to comply with T11 standards
  lpfc: Fix FCF Infinite loop in lpfc_sli4_fcf_rr_next_index_get.
  cxl: Enable PCI device ID for future IBM CXL adapter
  cxl: fix build for GCC 4.6.x
  cxlflash: Enable device id for future IBM CXL adapter
  cxlflash: Resolve oops in wait_port_offline
  cxlflash: Fix to resolve cmd leak after host reset
  cxl: Fix DSI misses when the context owning task exits
  cxl: Fix possible idr warning when contexts are released
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: fix rescind-offer handling for device without a driver
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: serialize process_chn_event() and vmbus_close_internal()
  Drivers: hv: vss: run only on supported host versions
  drivers/hv: cleanup synic msrs if vmbus connect failed
  Drivers: hv: util: catch allocation errors
  tools: hv: report ENOSPC errors in hv_fcopy_daemon
  Drivers: hv: utils: run polling callback always in interrupt context
  Drivers: hv: util: Increase the timeout for util services
  lightnvm: fix missing grown bad block type
  lightnvm: fix locking and mempool in rrpc_lun_gc
  lightnvm: unlock rq and free ppa_list on submission fail
  lightnvm: add check after mempool allocation
  lightnvm: fix incorrect nr_free_blocks stat
  lightnvm: fix bio submission issue
  cxlflash: a couple off by one bugs
  fm10k: Cleanup exception handling for mailbox interrupt
  fm10k: Cleanup MSI-X interrupts in case of failure
  fm10k: reinitialize queuing scheme after calling init_hw
  fm10k: always check init_hw for errors
  fm10k: reset max_queues on init_hw_vf failure
  fm10k: Fix handling of NAPI budget when multiple queues are enabled per vector
  fm10k: Correct MTU for jumbo frames
  fm10k: do not assume VF always has 1 queue
  clk: xgene: Fix divider with non-zero shift value
  e1000e: fix division by zero on jumbo MTUs
  e1000: fix data race between tx_ring->next_to_clean
  ixgbe: Fix handling of NAPI budget when multiple queues are enabled per vector
  igb: fix NULL derefs due to skipped SR-IOV enabling
  igb: use the correct i210 register for EEMNGCTL
  igb: don't unmap NULL hw_addr
  i40e: Fix Rx hash reported to the stack by our driver
  i40e: clean whole mac filter list
  i40evf: check rings before freeing resources
  i40e: don't add zero MAC filter
  i40e: properly delete VF MAC filters
  i40e: Fix memory leaks, sideband filter programming
  i40e: fix: do not sleep in netdev_ops
  i40e/i40evf: Fix RS bit update in Tx path and disable force WB workaround
  i40evf: handle many MAC filters correctly
  i40e: Workaround fix for mss < 256 issue
  UPSTREAM: audit: fix a double fetch in audit_log_single_execve_arg()
  UPSTREAM: ARM: 8494/1: mm: Enable PXN when running non-LPAE kernel on LPAE processor
  FIXUP: sched/tune: update accouting before CPU capacity
  FIXUP: sched/tune: add fixes missing from a previous patch
  arm: Fix #if/#ifdef typo in topology.c
  arm: Fix build error "conflicting types for 'scale_cpu_capacity'"
  sched/walt: use do_div instead of division operator
  DEBUG: cpufreq: fix cpu_capacity tracing build for non-smp systems
  sched/walt: include missing header for arm_timer_read_counter()
  cpufreq: Kconfig: Fixup incorrect selection by CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_SCHED
  sched/fair: Avoid redundant idle_cpu() call in update_sg_lb_stats()
  FIXUP: sched: scheduler-driven cpu frequency selection
  sched/rt: Add Kconfig option to enable panicking for RT throttling
  sched/rt: print RT tasks when RT throttling is activated
  UPSTREAM: sched: Fix a race between __kthread_bind() and sched_setaffinity()
  sched/fair: Favor higher cpus only for boosted tasks
  vmstat: make vmstat_updater deferrable again and shut down on idle
  sched/fair: call OPP update when going idle after migration
  sched/cpufreq_sched: fix thermal capping events
  sched/fair: Picking cpus with low OPPs for tasks that prefer idle CPUs
  FIXUP: sched/tune: do initialization as a postcore_initicall
  DEBUG: sched: add tracepoint for RD overutilized
  sched/tune: Introducing a new schedtune attribute prefer_idle
  sched: use util instead of capacity to select busy cpu
  arch_timer: add error handling when the MPM global timer is cleared
  FIXUP: sched: Fix double-release of spinlock in move_queued_task
  FIXUP: sched/fair: Fix hang during suspend in sched_group_energy
  FIXUP: sched: fix SchedFreq integration for both PELT and WALT
  sched: EAS: Avoid causing spikes to max-freq unnecessarily
  FIXUP: sched: fix set_cfs_cpu_capacity when WALT is in use
  sched/walt: Accounting for number of irqs pending on each core
  sched: Introduce Window Assisted Load Tracking (WALT)
  sched/tune: fix PB and PC cuts indexes definition
  sched/fair: optimize idle cpu selection for boosted tasks
  FIXUP: sched/tune: fix accounting for runnable tasks
  sched/tune: use a single initialisation function
  sched/{fair,tune}: simplify fair.c code
  FIXUP: sched/tune: fix payoff calculation for boost region
  sched/tune: Add support for negative boost values
  FIX: sched/tune: move schedtune_nornalize_energy into fair.c
  FIX: sched/tune: update usage of boosted task utilisation on CPU selection
  sched/fair: add tunable to set initial task load
  sched/fair: add tunable to force selection at cpu granularity
  sched: EAS: take cstate into account when selecting idle core
  sched/cpufreq_sched: Consolidated update
  FIXUP: sched: fix build for non-SMP target
  DEBUG: sched/tune: add tracepoint on P-E space filtering
  DEBUG: sched/tune: add tracepoint for energy_diff() values
  DEBUG: sched/tune: add tracepoint for task boost signal
  arm: topology: Define TC2 energy and provide it to the scheduler
  CHROMIUM: sched: update the average of nr_running
  DEBUG: schedtune: add tracepoint for schedtune_tasks_update() values
  DEBUG: schedtune: add tracepoint for CPU boost signal
  DEBUG: schedtune: add tracepoint for SchedTune configuration update
  DEBUG: sched: add energy procfs interface
  DEBUG: sched,cpufreq: add cpu_capacity change tracepoint
  DEBUG: sched: add tracepoint for CPU load/util signals
  DEBUG: sched: add tracepoint for task load/util signals
  DEBUG: sched: add tracepoint for cpu/freq scale invariance
  sched/fair: filter energy_diff() based on energy_payoff value
  sched/tune: add support to compute normalized energy
  sched/fair: keep track of energy/capacity variations
  sched/fair: add boosted task utilization
  sched/{fair,tune}: track RUNNABLE tasks impact on per CPU boost value
  sched/tune: compute and keep track of per CPU boost value
  sched/tune: add initial support for CGroups based boosting
  sched/fair: add boosted CPU usage
  sched/fair: add function to convert boost value into "margin"
  sched/tune: add sysctl interface to define a boost value
  sched/tune: add detailed documentation
  fixup! sched/fair: jump to max OPP when crossing UP threshold
  fixup! sched: scheduler-driven cpu frequency selection
  sched: rt scheduler sets capacity requirement
  sched: deadline: use deadline bandwidth in scale_rt_capacity
  sched: remove call of sched_avg_update from sched_rt_avg_update
  sched/cpufreq_sched: add trace events
  sched/fair: jump to max OPP when crossing UP threshold
  sched/fair: cpufreq_sched triggers for load balancing
  sched/{core,fair}: trigger OPP change request on fork()
  sched/fair: add triggers for OPP change requests
  sched: scheduler-driven cpu frequency selection
  cpufreq: introduce cpufreq_driver_is_slow
  sched: Consider misfit tasks when load-balancing
  sched: Add group_misfit_task load-balance type
  sched: Add per-cpu max capacity to sched_group_capacity
  sched: Do eas idle balance regardless of the rq avg idle value
  arm64: Enable max freq invariant scheduler load-tracking and capacity support
  arm: Enable max freq invariant scheduler load-tracking and capacity support
  sched: Update max cpu capacity in case of max frequency constraints
  cpufreq: Max freq invariant scheduler load-tracking and cpu capacity support
  arm64, topology: Updates to use DT bindings for EAS costing data
  sched: Support for extracting EAS energy costs from DT
  Documentation: DT bindings for energy model cost data required by EAS
  sched: Disable energy-unfriendly nohz kicks
  sched: Consider a not over-utilized energy-aware system as balanced
  sched: Energy-aware wake-up task placement
  sched: Determine the current sched_group idle-state
  sched, cpuidle: Track cpuidle state index in the scheduler
  sched: Add over-utilization/tipping point indicator
  sched: Estimate energy impact of scheduling decisions
  sched: Extend sched_group_energy to test load-balancing decisions
  sched: Calculate energy consumption of sched_group
  sched: Highest energy aware balancing sched_domain level pointer
  sched: Relocated cpu_util() and change return type
  sched: Compute cpu capacity available at current frequency
  arm64: Cpu invariant scheduler load-tracking and capacity support
  arm: Cpu invariant scheduler load-tracking and capacity support
  sched: Introduce SD_SHARE_CAP_STATES sched_domain flag
  sched: Initialize energy data structures
  sched: Introduce energy data structures
  sched: Make energy awareness a sched feature
  sched: Documentation for scheduler energy cost model
  sched: Prevent unnecessary active balance of single task in sched group
  sched: Enable idle balance to pull single task towards cpu with higher capacity
  sched: Consider spare cpu capacity at task wake-up
  sched: Add cpu capacity awareness to wakeup balancing
  sched: Store system-wide maximum cpu capacity in root domain
  arm: Update arch_scale_cpu_capacity() to reflect change to define
  arm64: Enable frequency invariant scheduler load-tracking support
  arm: Enable frequency invariant scheduler load-tracking support
  cpufreq: Frequency invariant scheduler load-tracking support
  sched/fair: Fix new task's load avg removed from source CPU in wake_up_new_task()
  FROMLIST: pstore: drop pmsg bounce buffer
  UPSTREAM: usercopy: remove page-spanning test for now
  UPSTREAM: usercopy: force check_object_size() inline
  BACKPORT: usercopy: fold builtin_const check into inline function
  UPSTREAM: x86/uaccess: force copy_*_user() to be inlined
  UPSTREAM: HID: core: prevent out-of-bound readings
  Android: Fix build breakages.
  UPSTREAM: tty: Prevent ldisc drivers from re-using stale tty fields
  UPSTREAM: netfilter: nfnetlink: correctly validate length of batch messages
  cpuset: Make cpusets restore on hotplug
  UPSTREAM: mm/slub: support left redzone
  UPSTREAM: Make the hardened user-copy code depend on having a hardened allocator
  Android: MMC/UFS IO Latency Histograms.
  UPSTREAM: usercopy: fix overlap check for kernel text
  UPSTREAM: usercopy: avoid potentially undefined behavior in pointer math
  UPSTREAM: unsafe_[get|put]_user: change interface to use a error target label
  BACKPORT: arm64: mm: fix location of _etext
  BACKPORT: ARM: 8583/1: mm: fix location of _etext
  BACKPORT: Don't show empty tag stats for unprivileged uids
  UPSTREAM: tcp: fix use after free in tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue()
  ANDROID: base-cfg: drop SECCOMP_FILTER config
  UPSTREAM: [media] xc2028: unlock on error in xc2028_set_config()
  UPSTREAM: [media] xc2028: avoid use after free
  ANDROID: base-cfg: enable SECCOMP config
  ANDROID: rcu_sync: Export rcu_sync_lockdep_assert
  RFC: FROMLIST: cgroup: reduce read locked section of cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem during fork
  RFC: FROMLIST: cgroup: avoid synchronize_sched() in __cgroup_procs_write()
  RFC: FROMLIST: locking/percpu-rwsem: Optimize readers and reduce global impact
  net: ipv6: Fix ping to link-local addresses.
  ipv6: fix endianness error in icmpv6_err
  ANDROID: dm: android-verity: Allow android-verity to be compiled as an independent module
  backporting: a brief introduce of backported feautures on 4.4
  Linux 4.4.20
  sysfs: correctly handle read offset on PREALLOC attrs
  hwmon: (iio_hwmon) fix memory leak in name attribute
  ALSA: line6: Fix POD sysfs attributes segfault
  ALSA: line6: Give up on the lock while URBs are released.
  ALSA: line6: Remove double line6_pcm_release() after failed acquire.
  ACPI / SRAT: fix SRAT parsing order with both LAPIC and X2APIC present
  ACPI / sysfs: fix error code in get_status()
  ACPI / drivers: replace acpi_probe_lock spinlock with mutex
  ACPI / drivers: fix typo in ACPI_DECLARE_PROBE_ENTRY macro
  staging: comedi: ni_mio_common: fix wrong insn_write handler
  staging: comedi: ni_mio_common: fix AO inttrig backwards compatibility
  staging: comedi: comedi_test: fix timer race conditions
  staging: comedi: daqboard2000: bug fix board type matching code
  USB: serial: option: add WeTelecom 0x6802 and 0x6803 products
  USB: serial: option: add WeTelecom WM-D200
  USB: serial: mos7840: fix non-atomic allocation in write path
  USB: serial: mos7720: fix non-atomic allocation in write path
  USB: fix typo in wMaxPacketSize validation
  usb: chipidea: udc: don't touch DP when controller is in host mode
  USB: avoid left shift by -1
  dmaengine: usb-dmac: check CHCR.DE bit in usb_dmac_isr_channel()
  crypto: qat - fix aes-xts key sizes
  crypto: nx - off by one bug in nx_of_update_msc()
  Input: i8042 - set up shared ps2_cmd_mutex for AUX ports
  Input: i8042 - break load dependency between atkbd/psmouse and i8042
  Input: tegra-kbc - fix inverted reset logic
  btrfs: properly track when rescan worker is running
  btrfs: waiting on qgroup rescan should not always be interruptible
  fs/seq_file: fix out-of-bounds read
  gpio: Fix OF build problem on UM
  usb: renesas_usbhs: gadget: fix return value check in usbhs_mod_gadget_probe()
  megaraid_sas: Fix probing cards without io port
  mpt3sas: Fix resume on WarpDrive flash cards
  cdc-acm: fix wrong pipe type on rx interrupt xfers
  i2c: cros-ec-tunnel: Fix usage of cros_ec_cmd_xfer()
  mfd: cros_ec: Add cros_ec_cmd_xfer_status() helper
  aacraid: Check size values after double-fetch from user
  ARC: Elide redundant setup of DMA callbacks
  ARC: Call trace_hardirqs_on() before enabling irqs
  ARC: use correct offset in pt_regs for saving/restoring user mode r25
  ARC: build: Better way to detect ISA compatible toolchain
  drm/i915: fix aliasing_ppgtt leak
  drm/amdgpu: record error code when ring test failed
  drm/amd/amdgpu: sdma resume fail during S4 on CI
  drm/amdgpu: skip TV/CV in display parsing
  drm/amdgpu: avoid a possible array overflow
  drm/amdgpu: fix amdgpu_move_blit on 32bit systems
  drm/amdgpu: Change GART offset to 64-bit
  iio: fix sched WARNING "do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING"
  sched/nohz: Fix affine unpinned timers mess
  sched/cputime: Fix NO_HZ_FULL getrusage() monotonicity regression
  of: fix reference counting in of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs
  arm64: dts: rockchip: add reset saradc node for rk3368 SoCs
  mac80211: fix purging multicast PS buffer queue
  s390/dasd: fix hanging device after clear subchannel
  EDAC: Increment correct counter in edac_inc_ue_error()
  pinctrl/amd: Remove the default de-bounce time
  iommu/arm-smmu: Don't BUG() if we find aborting STEs with disable_bypass
  iommu/arm-smmu: Fix CMDQ error handling
  iommu/dma: Don't put uninitialised IOVA domains
  xhci: Make sure xhci handles USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS devices.
  USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add PIDs for Ivium Technologies devices
  USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add device ID for WICED USB UART dev board
  USB: serial: option: add support for Telit LE920A4
  USB: serial: option: add D-Link DWM-156/A3
  USB: serial: fix memleak in driver-registration error path
  xhci: don't dereference a xhci member after removing xhci
  usb: xhci: Fix panic if disconnect
  xhci: always handle "Command Ring Stopped" events
  usb/gadget: fix gadgetfs aio support.
  usb: gadget: fsl_qe_udc: off by one in setup_received_handle()
  USB: validate wMaxPacketValue entries in endpoint descriptors
  usb: renesas_usbhs: Use dmac only if the pipe type is bulk
  usb: renesas_usbhs: clear the BRDYSTS in usbhsg_ep_enable()
  USB: hub: change the locking in hub_activate
  USB: hub: fix up early-exit pathway in hub_activate
  usb: hub: Fix unbalanced reference count/memory leak/deadlocks
  usb: define USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS speed for SuperSpeedPlus USB3.1 devices
  usb: dwc3: gadget: increment request->actual once
  usb: dwc3: pci: add Intel Kabylake PCI ID
  usb: misc: usbtest: add fix for driver hang
  usb: ehci: change order of register cleanup during shutdown
  crypto: caam - defer aead_set_sh_desc in case of zero authsize
  crypto: caam - fix echainiv(authenc) encrypt shared descriptor
  crypto: caam - fix non-hmac hashes
  genirq/msi: Make sure PCI MSIs are activated early
  genirq/msi: Remove unused MSI_FLAG_IDENTITY_MAP
  um: Don't discard .text.exit section
  ACPI / CPPC: Prevent cpc_desc_ptr points to the invalid data
  ACPI: CPPC: Return error if _CPC is invalid on a CPU
  mmc: sdhci-acpi: Reduce Baytrail eMMC/SD/SDIO hangs
  PCI: Limit config space size for Netronome NFP4000
  PCI: Add Netronome NFP4000 PF device ID
  PCI: Limit config space size for Netronome NFP6000 family
  PCI: Add Netronome vendor and device IDs
  PCI: Support PCIe devices with short cfg_size
  NVMe: Don't unmap controller registers on reset
  ALSA: hda - Manage power well properly for resume
  libnvdimm, nd_blk: mask off reserved status bits
  perf intel-pt: Fix occasional decoding errors when tracing system-wide
  vfio/pci: Fix NULL pointer oops in error interrupt setup handling
  virtio: fix memory leak in virtqueue_add()
  parisc: Fix order of EREFUSED define in errno.h
  arm64: Define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH for ARCH_DLINFO
  ALSA: usb-audio: Add quirk for ELP HD USB Camera
  ALSA: usb-audio: Add a sample rate quirk for Creative Live! Cam Socialize HD (VF0610)
  powerpc/eeh: eeh_pci_enable(): fix checking of post-request state
  SUNRPC: allow for upcalls for same uid but different gss service
  SUNRPC: Handle EADDRNOTAVAIL on connection failures
  tools/testing/nvdimm: fix SIGTERM vs hotplug crash
  uprobes/x86: Fix RIP-relative handling of EVEX-encoded instructions
  x86/mm: Disable preemption during CR3 read+write
  hugetlb: fix nr_pmds accounting with shared page tables
  mm: SLUB hardened usercopy support
  mm: SLAB hardened usercopy support
  s390/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
  sparc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
  powerpc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
  ia64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
  arm64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
  ARM: uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
  x86/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
  x86: remove more uaccess_32.h complexity
  x86: remove pointless uaccess_32.h complexity
  x86: fix SMAP in 32-bit environments
  Use the new batched user accesses in generic user string handling
  Add 'unsafe' user access functions for batched accesses
  x86: reorganize SMAP handling in user space accesses
  mm: Hardened usercopy
  mm: Implement stack frame object validation
  mm: Add is_migrate_cma_page
  Linux 4.4.19
  Documentation/module-signing.txt: Note need for version info if reusing a key
  module: Invalidate signatures on force-loaded modules
  dm flakey: error READ bios during the down_interval
  rtc: s3c: Add s3c_rtc_{enable/disable}_clk in s3c_rtc_setfreq()
  lpfc: fix oops in lpfc_sli4_scmd_to_wqidx_distr() from lpfc_send_taskmgmt()
  ACPI / EC: Work around method reentrancy limit in ACPICA for _Qxx
  x86/platform/intel_mid_pci: Rework IRQ0 workaround
  PCI: Mark Atheros AR9485 and QCA9882 to avoid bus reset
  MIPS: hpet: Increase HPET_MIN_PROG_DELTA and decrease HPET_MIN_CYCLES
  MIPS: Don't register r4k sched clock when CPUFREQ enabled
  MIPS: mm: Fix definition of R6 cache instruction
  SUNRPC: Don't allocate a full sockaddr_storage for tracing
  Input: elan_i2c - properly wake up touchpad on ASUS laptops
  target: Fix ordered task CHECK_CONDITION early exception handling
  target: Fix max_unmap_lba_count calc overflow
  target: Fix race between iscsi-target connection shutdown + ABORT_TASK
  target: Fix missing complete during ABORT_TASK + CMD_T_FABRIC_STOP
  target: Fix ordered task target_setup_cmd_from_cdb exception hang
  iscsi-target: Fix panic when adding second TCP connection to iSCSI session
  ubi: Fix race condition between ubi device creation and udev
  ubi: Fix early logging
  ubi: Make volume resize power cut aware
  of: fix memory leak related to safe_name()
  IB/mlx4: Fix memory leak if QP creation failed
  IB/mlx4: Fix error flow when sending mads under SRIOV
  IB/mlx4: Fix the SQ size of an RC QP
  IB/IWPM: Fix a potential skb leak
  IB/IPoIB: Don't update neigh validity for unresolved entries
  IB/SA: Use correct free function
  IB/mlx5: Return PORT_ERR in Active to Initializing tranisition
  IB/mlx5: Fix post send fence logic
  IB/mlx5: Fix entries check in mlx5_ib_resize_cq
  IB/mlx5: Fix returned values of query QP
  IB/mlx5: Fix entries checks in mlx5_ib_create_cq
  IB/mlx5: Fix MODIFY_QP command input structure
  ALSA: hda - Fix headset mic detection problem for two dell machines
  ALSA: hda: add AMD Bonaire AZ PCI ID with proper driver caps
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Can't adjust speaker's volume on a Dell AIO
  ALSA: hda: Fix krealloc() with __GFP_ZERO usage
  mm/hugetlb: avoid soft lockup in set_max_huge_pages()
  mtd: nand: fix bug writing 1 byte less than page size
  block: fix bdi vs gendisk lifetime mismatch
  block: add missing group association in bio-cloning functions
  metag: Fix __cmpxchg_u32 asm constraint for CMP
  ftrace/recordmcount: Work around for addition of metag magic but not relocations
  balloon: check the number of available pages in leak balloon
  drm/i915/dp: Revert "drm/i915/dp: fall back to 18 bpp when sink capability is unknown"
  drm/i915: Never fully mask the the EI up rps interrupt on SNB/IVB
  drm/edid: Add 6 bpc quirk for display AEO model 0.
  drm: Restore double clflush on the last partial cacheline
  drm/nouveau/fbcon: fix font width not divisible by 8
  drm/nouveau/gr/nv3x: fix instobj write offsets in gr setup
  drm/nouveau: check for supported chipset before booting fbdev off the hw
  drm/radeon: support backlight control for UNIPHY3
  drm/radeon: fix firmware info version checks
  drm/radeon: Poll for both connect/disconnect on analog connectors
  drm/radeon: add a delay after ATPX dGPU power off
  drm/amdgpu/gmc7: add missing mullins case
  drm/amdgpu: fix firmware info version checks
  drm/amdgpu: Disable RPM helpers while reprobing connectors on resume
  drm/amdgpu: support backlight control for UNIPHY3
  drm/amdgpu: Poll for both connect/disconnect on analog connectors
  drm/amdgpu: add a delay after ATPX dGPU power off
  w1:omap_hdq: fix regression
  netlabel: add address family checks to netlbl_{sock,req}_delattr()
  ARM: dts: sunxi: Add a startup delay for fixed regulator enabled phys
  audit: fix a double fetch in audit_log_single_execve_arg()
  iommu/amd: Update Alias-DTE in update_device_table()
  iommu/amd: Init unity mappings only for dma_ops domains
  iommu/amd: Handle IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA in ops->domain_free call-back
  iommu/vt-d: Return error code in domain_context_mapping_one()
  iommu/exynos: Suppress unbinding to prevent system failure
  drm/i915: Don't complain about lack of ACPI video bios
  nfsd: don't return an unhashed lock stateid after taking mutex
  nfsd: Fix race between FREE_STATEID and LOCK
  nfs: don't create zero-length requests
  MIPS: KVM: Propagate kseg0/mapped tlb fault errors
  MIPS: KVM: Fix gfn range check in kseg0 tlb faults
  MIPS: KVM: Add missing gfn range check
  MIPS: KVM: Fix mapped fault broken commpage handling
  random: add interrupt callback to VMBus IRQ handler
  random: print a warning for the first ten uninitialized random users
  random: initialize the non-blocking pool via add_hwgenerator_randomness()
  CIFS: Fix a possible invalid memory access in smb2_query_symlink()
  cifs: fix crash due to race in hmac(md5) handling
  cifs: Check for existing directory when opening file with O_CREAT
  fs/cifs: make share unaccessible at root level mountable
  jbd2: make journal y2038 safe
  ARC: mm: don't loose PTE_SPECIAL in pte_modify()
  remoteproc: Fix potential race condition in rproc_add
  ovl: disallow overlayfs as upperdir
  HID: uhid: fix timeout when probe races with IO
  EDAC: Correct channel count limit
  Bluetooth: Fix l2cap_sock_setsockopt() with optname BT_RCVMTU
  spi: pxa2xx: Clear all RFT bits in reset_sccr1() on Intel Quark
  i2c: efm32: fix a failure path in efm32_i2c_probe()
  s5p-mfc: Add release callback for memory region devs
  s5p-mfc: Set device name for reserved memory region devs
  hp-wmi: Fix wifi cannot be hard-unblocked
  dm: set DMF_SUSPENDED* _before_ clearing DMF_NOFLUSH_SUSPENDING
  sur40: fix occasional oopses on device close
  sur40: lower poll interval to fix occasional FPS drops to ~56 FPS
  Fix RC5 decoding with Fintek CIR chipset
  vb2: core: Skip planes array verification if pb is NULL
  videobuf2-v4l2: Verify planes array in buffer dequeueing
  media: dvb_ringbuffer: Add memory barriers
  media: usbtv: prevent access to free'd resources
  mfd: qcom_rpm: Parametrize also ack selector size
  mfd: qcom_rpm: Fix offset error for msm8660
  intel_pstate: Fix MSR_CONFIG_TDP_x addressing in core_get_max_pstate()
  s390/cio: allow to reset channel measurement block
  KVM: nVMX: Fix memory corruption when using VMCS shadowing
  KVM: VMX: handle PML full VMEXIT that occurs during event delivery
  KVM: MTRR: fix kvm_mtrr_check_gfn_range_consistency page fault
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save/restore TM state in H_CEDE
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Pull out TM state save/restore into separate procedures
  arm64: mm: avoid fdt_check_header() before the FDT is fully mapped
  arm64: dts: rockchip: fixes the gic400 2nd region size for rk3368
  pinctrl: cherryview: prevent concurrent access to GPIO controllers
  Bluetooth: hci_intel: Fix null gpio desc pointer dereference
  gpio: intel-mid: Remove potentially harmful code
  gpio: pca953x: Fix NBANK calculation for PCA9536
  tty/serial: atmel: fix RS485 half duplex with DMA
  serial: samsung: Fix ERR pointer dereference on deferred probe
  tty: serial: msm: Don't read off end of tx fifo
  arm64: Fix incorrect per-cpu usage for boot CPU
  arm64: debug: unmask PSTATE.D earlier
  arm64: kernel: Save and restore UAO and addr_limit on exception entry
  USB: usbfs: fix potential infoleak in devio
  usb: renesas_usbhs: fix NULL pointer dereference in xfer_work()
  USB: serial: option: add support for Telit LE910 PID 0x1206
  usb: dwc3: fix for the isoc transfer EP_BUSY flag
  usb: quirks: Add no-lpm quirk for Elan
  usb: renesas_usbhs: protect the CFIFOSEL setting in usbhsg_ep_enable()
  usb: f_fs: off by one bug in _ffs_func_bind()
  usb: gadget: avoid exposing kernel stack
  UPSTREAM: usb: gadget: configfs: add mutex lock before unregister gadget
  ANDROID: dm-verity: adopt changes made to dm callbacks
  UPSTREAM: ecryptfs: fix handling of directory opening
  ANDROID: net: core: fix UID-based routing
  ANDROID: net: fib: remove duplicate assignment
  FROMLIST: proc: Fix timerslack_ns CAP_SYS_NICE check when adjusting self
  ANDROID: dm verity fec: pack the fec_header structure
  ANDROID: dm: android-verity: Verify header before fetching table
  ANDROID: dm: allow adb disable-verity only in userdebug
  ANDROID: dm: mount as linear target if eng build
  ANDROID: dm: use default verity public key
  ANDROID: dm: fix signature verification flag
  ANDROID: dm: use name_to_dev_t
  ANDROID: dm: rename dm-linear methods for dm-android-verity
  ANDROID: dm: Minor cleanup
  ANDROID: dm: Mounting root as linear device when verity disabled
  ANDROID: dm-android-verity: Rebase on top of 4.1
  ANDROID: dm: Add android verity target
  ANDROID: dm: fix dm_substitute_devices()
  ANDROID: dm: Rebase on top of 4.1
  CHROMIUM: dm: boot time specification of dm=
  Implement memory_state_time, used by qcom,cpubw
  Revert "panic: Add board ID to panic output"
  usb: gadget: f_accessory: remove duplicate endpoint alloc
  BACKPORT: brcmfmac: defer DPC processing during probe
  FROMLIST: proc: Add LSM hook checks to /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns
  FROMLIST: proc: Relax /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns capability requirements
  UPSTREAM: ppp: defer netns reference release for ppp channel
  cpuset: Add allow_attach hook for cpusets on android.
  UPSTREAM: KEYS: Fix ASN.1 indefinite length object parsing
  ANDROID: sdcardfs: fix itnull.cocci warnings
  android-recommended.cfg: enable fstack-protector-strong
  Linux 4.4.18
  mm: memcontrol: fix memcg id ref counter on swap charge move
  mm: memcontrol: fix swap counter leak on swapout from offline cgroup
  mm: memcontrol: fix cgroup creation failure after many small jobs
  ext4: fix reference counting bug on block allocation error
  ext4: short-cut orphan cleanup on error
  ext4: validate s_reserved_gdt_blocks on mount
  ext4: don't call ext4_should_journal_data() on the journal inode
  ext4: fix deadlock during page writeback
  ext4: check for extents that wrap around
  crypto: scatterwalk - Fix test in scatterwalk_done
  crypto: gcm - Filter out async ghash if necessary
  fs/dcache.c: avoid soft-lockup in dput()
  fuse: fix wrong assignment of ->flags in fuse_send_init()
  fuse: fuse_flush must check mapping->flags for errors
  fuse: fsync() did not return IO errors
  sysv, ipc: fix security-layer leaking
  block: fix use-after-free in seq file
  x86/syscalls/64: Add compat_sys_keyctl for 32-bit userspace
  drm/i915: Pretend cursor is always on for ILK-style WM calculations (v2)
  x86/mm/pat: Fix BUG_ON() in mmap_mem() on QEMU/i386
  x86/pat: Document the PAT initialization sequence
  x86/xen, pat: Remove PAT table init code from Xen
  x86/mtrr: Fix PAT init handling when MTRR is disabled
  x86/mtrr: Fix Xorg crashes in Qemu sessions
  x86/mm/pat: Replace cpu_has_pat with boot_cpu_has()
  x86/mm/pat: Add pat_disable() interface
  x86/mm/pat: Add support of non-default PAT MSR setting
  devpts: clean up interface to pty drivers
  random: strengthen input validation for RNDADDTOENTCNT
  apparmor: fix ref count leak when profile sha1 hash is read
  Revert "s390/kdump: Clear subchannel ID to signal non-CCW/SCSI IPL"
  KEYS: 64-bit MIPS needs to use compat_sys_keyctl for 32-bit userspace
  arm: oabi compat: add missing access checks
  cdc_ncm: do not call usbnet_link_change from cdc_ncm_bind
  i2c: i801: Allow ACPI SystemIO OpRegion to conflict with PCI BAR
  x86/mm/32: Enable full randomization on i386 and X86_32
  HID: sony: do not bail out when the sixaxis refuses the output report
  PNP: Add Broadwell to Intel MCH size workaround
  PNP: Add Haswell-ULT to Intel MCH size workaround
  scsi: ignore errors from scsi_dh_add_device()
  ipath: Restrict use of the write() interface
  tcp: consider recv buf for the initial window scale
  qed: Fix setting/clearing bit in completion bitmap
  net/irda: fix NULL pointer dereference on memory allocation failure
  net: bgmac: Fix infinite loop in bgmac_dma_tx_add()
  bonding: set carrier off for devices created through netlink
  ipv4: reject RTNH_F_DEAD and RTNH_F_LINKDOWN from user space
  tcp: enable per-socket rate limiting of all 'challenge acks'
  tcp: make challenge acks less predictable
  arm64: relocatable: suppress R_AARCH64_ABS64 relocations in vmlinux
  arm64: vmlinux.lds: make __rela_offset and __dynsym_offset ABSOLUTE
  Linux 4.4.17
  vfs: fix deadlock in file_remove_privs() on overlayfs
  intel_th: Fix a deadlock in modprobing
  intel_th: pci: Add Kaby Lake PCH-H support
  net: mvneta: set real interrupt per packet for tx_done
  libceph: apply new_state before new_up_client on incrementals
  libata: LITE-ON CX1-JB256-HP needs lower max_sectors
  i2c: mux: reg: wrong condition checked for of_address_to_resource return value
  posix_cpu_timer: Exit early when process has been reaped
  media: fix airspy usb probe error path
  ipr: Clear interrupt on croc/crocodile when running with LSI
  SCSI: fix new bug in scsi_dev_info_list string matching
  RDS: fix rds_tcp_init() error path
  can: fix oops caused by wrong rtnl dellink usage
  can: fix handling of unmodifiable configuration options fix
  can: c_can: Update D_CAN TX and RX functions to 32 bit - fix Altera Cyclone access
  can: at91_can: RX queue could get stuck at high bus load
  perf/x86: fix PEBS issues on Intel Atom/Core2
  ovl: handle ATTR_KILL*
  sched/fair: Fix effective_load() to consistently use smoothed load
  mmc: block: fix packed command header endianness
  block: fix use-after-free in sys_ioprio_get()
  qeth: delete napi struct when removing a qeth device
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_dev - double fetch bug in ioctl
  clk: rockchip: initialize flags of clk_init_data in mmc-phase clock
  spi: sun4i: fix FIFO limit
  spi: sunxi: fix transfer timeout
  namespace: update event counter when umounting a deleted dentry
  9p: use file_dentry()
  ext4: verify extent header depth
  ecryptfs: don't allow mmap when the lower fs doesn't support it
  Revert "ecryptfs: forbid opening files without mmap handler"
  locks: use file_inode()
  power_supply: power_supply_read_temp only if use_cnt > 0
  cgroup: set css->id to -1 during init
  pinctrl: imx: Do not treat a PIN without MUX register as an error
  pinctrl: single: Fix missing flush of posted write for a wakeirq
  pvclock: Add CPU barriers to get correct version value
  Input: tsc200x - report proper input_dev name
  Input: xpad - validate USB endpoint count during probe
  Input: wacom_w8001 - w8001_MAX_LENGTH should be 13
  Input: xpad - fix oops when attaching an unknown Xbox One gamepad
  Input: elantech - add more IC body types to the list
  Input: vmmouse - remove port reservation
  ALSA: timer: Fix leak in events via snd_timer_user_tinterrupt
  ALSA: timer: Fix leak in events via snd_timer_user_ccallback
  ALSA: timer: Fix leak in SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS
  xenbus: don't bail early from xenbus_dev_request_and_reply()
  xenbus: don't BUG() on user mode induced condition
  xen/pciback: Fix conf_space read/write overlap check.
  ARC: unwind: ensure that .debug_frame is generated (vs. .eh_frame)
  arc: unwind: warn only once if DW2_UNWIND is disabled
  kernel/sysrq, watchdog, sched/core: Reset watchdog on all CPUs while processing sysrq-w
  pps: do not crash when failed to register
  vmlinux.lds: account for destructor sections
  mm, meminit: ensure node is online before checking whether pages are uninitialised
  mm, meminit: always return a valid node from early_pfn_to_nid
  mm, compaction: prevent VM_BUG_ON when terminating freeing scanner
  fs/nilfs2: fix potential underflow in call to crc32_le
  mm, compaction: abort free scanner if split fails
  mm, sl[au]b: add __GFP_ATOMIC to the GFP reclaim mask
  dmaengine: at_xdmac: double FIFO flush needed to compute residue
  dmaengine: at_xdmac: fix residue corruption
  dmaengine: at_xdmac: align descriptors on 64 bits
  x86/quirks: Add early quirk to reset Apple AirPort card
  x86/quirks: Reintroduce scanning of secondary buses
  x86/quirks: Apply nvidia_bugs quirk only on root bus
  USB: OHCI: Don't mark EDs as ED_OPER if scheduling fails

Conflicts:
	arch/arm/kernel/topology.c
	arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_gicv3.h
	arch/arm64/kernel/topology.c
	block/bio.c
	drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig
	drivers/md/Makefile
	drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_ringbuffer.c
	drivers/media/tuners/tuner-xc2028.c
	drivers/misc/Kconfig
	drivers/misc/Makefile
	drivers/mmc/core/host.c
	drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c
	drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.h
	drivers/usb/dwc3/gadget.c
	drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c
	fs/ecryptfs/file.c
	include/linux/mmc/core.h
	include/linux/mmc/host.h
	include/linux/mmzone.h
	include/linux/sched.h
	include/linux/sched/sysctl.h
	include/trace/events/power.h
	include/trace/events/sched.h
	init/Kconfig
	kernel/cpuset.c
	kernel/exit.c
	kernel/sched/Makefile
	kernel/sched/core.c
	kernel/sched/cputime.c
	kernel/sched/fair.c
	kernel/sched/features.h
	kernel/sched/rt.c
	kernel/sched/sched.h
	kernel/sched/stop_task.c
	kernel/sched/tune.c
	lib/Kconfig.debug
	mm/Makefile
	mm/vmstat.c

Change-Id: I243a43231ca56a6362076fa6301827e1b0493be5
Signed-off-by: Runmin Wang <runminw@codeaurora.org>
2016-12-16 13:52:17 -08:00
Michael Turquette
5c905a0861 sched: scheduler-driven cpu frequency selection
Scheduler-driven CPU frequency selection hopes to exploit both
per-task and global information in the scheduler to improve frequency
selection policy, achieving lower power consumption, improved
responsiveness/performance, and less reliance on heuristics and
tunables. For further discussion on the motivation of this integration
see [0].

This patch implements a shim layer between the Linux scheduler and the
cpufreq subsystem. The interface accepts capacity requests from the
CFS, RT and deadline sched classes. The requests from each sched class
are summed on each CPU with a margin applied to the CFS and RT
capacity requests to provide some headroom. Deadline requests are
expected to be precise enough given their nature to not require
headroom. The maximum total capacity request for a CPU in a frequency
domain drives the requested frequency for that domain.

Policy is determined by both the sched classes and this shim layer.

Note that this algorithm is event-driven. There is no polling loop to
check cpu idle time nor any other method which is unsynchronized with
the scheduler, aside from a throttling mechanism to ensure frequency
changes are not attempted faster than the hardware can accommodate them.

Thanks to Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com> for contributing design ideas,
code and test results, and to Ricky Liang <jcliang@chromium.org>
for initialization and static key inc/dec fixes.

[0] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1499836

[smuckle@linaro.org: various additions and fixes, revised commit text]

CC: Ricky Liang <jcliang@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Turquette <mturquette@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Muckle <smuckle@linaro.org>
2016-09-14 14:58:22 +05:30
Michael Turquette
10cbfd68e2 cpufreq: introduce cpufreq_driver_is_slow
Some architectures and platforms perform CPU frequency transitions
through a non-blocking method, while some might block or sleep. Even
when frequency transitions do not block or sleep they may be very slow.
This distinction is important when trying to change frequency from
a non-interruptible context in a scheduler hot path.

Describe this distinction with a cpufreq driver flag,
CPUFREQ_DRIVER_FAST. The default is to not have this flag set,
thus erring on the side of caution.

cpufreq_driver_is_slow() is also introduced in this patch. Setting
the above flag will allow this function to return false.

[smuckle@linaro.org: change flag/API to include drivers that are too
 slow for scheduler hot paths, in addition to those that block/sleep]

Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Turquette <mturquette@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Muckle <smuckle@linaro.org>
2016-09-14 14:48:50 +05:30
Dietmar Eggemann
74a07a6950 cpufreq: Max freq invariant scheduler load-tracking and cpu capacity support
Implements cpufreq_scale_max_freq_capacity() to provide the scheduler
with a maximum frequency scaling correction factor for more accurate
load-tracking and cpu capacity handling by being able to deal with
frequency capping.

This scaling factor describes the influence of running a cpu with a
current maximum frequency lower than the absolute possible maximum
frequency on load tracking and cpu capacity.

The factor is:

	current_max_freq(cpu) << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT / max_freq(cpu)

In fact, max_freq_scale should be a struct cpufreq_policy data member.
But this would require that the scheduler hot path (__update_load_avg())
would have to grab the cpufreq lock. This can be avoided by using per-cpu
data initialized to SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE for max_freq_scale.

Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
2016-09-14 14:48:50 +05:30
Dietmar Eggemann
e3c1175d91 cpufreq: Frequency invariant scheduler load-tracking support
Implements cpufreq_scale_freq_capacity() to provide the scheduler with a
frequency scaling correction factor for more accurate load-tracking.

The factor is:

	current_freq(cpu) << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT / max_freq(cpu)

In fact, freq_scale should be a struct cpufreq_policy data member. But
this would require that the scheduler hot path (__update_load_avg()) would
have to grab the cpufreq lock. This can be avoided by using per-cpu data
initialized to SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE for freq_scale.

Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
2016-09-14 14:48:50 +05:30
Dmitry Shmidt
341e02d8bb Merge remote-tracking branch 'linaro-ext/EAS/v4.4-easv5.2+aosp-changes' into android-4.4
Change-Id: Ic24b43ee867bc4f70b31bedaad734717b64b86a1
2016-09-08 17:07:42 -07:00
Michael Turquette
a967a45c71 sched: scheduler-driven cpu frequency selection
Scheduler-driven CPU frequency selection hopes to exploit both
per-task and global information in the scheduler to improve frequency
selection policy, achieving lower power consumption, improved
responsiveness/performance, and less reliance on heuristics and
tunables. For further discussion on the motivation of this integration
see [0].

This patch implements a shim layer between the Linux scheduler and the
cpufreq subsystem. The interface accepts capacity requests from the
CFS, RT and deadline sched classes. The requests from each sched class
are summed on each CPU with a margin applied to the CFS and RT
capacity requests to provide some headroom. Deadline requests are
expected to be precise enough given their nature to not require
headroom. The maximum total capacity request for a CPU in a frequency
domain drives the requested frequency for that domain.

Policy is determined by both the sched classes and this shim layer.

Note that this algorithm is event-driven. There is no polling loop to
check cpu idle time nor any other method which is unsynchronized with
the scheduler, aside from a throttling mechanism to ensure frequency
changes are not attempted faster than the hardware can accommodate them.

Thanks to Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com> for contributing design ideas,
code and test results, and to Ricky Liang <jcliang@chromium.org>
for initialization and static key inc/dec fixes.

[0] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1499836

[smuckle@linaro.org: various additions and fixes, revised commit text]

CC: Ricky Liang <jcliang@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Turquette <mturquette@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Muckle <smuckle@linaro.org>
2016-05-10 16:53:22 +08:00
Michael Turquette
c3b2e765af cpufreq: introduce cpufreq_driver_is_slow
Some architectures and platforms perform CPU frequency transitions
through a non-blocking method, while some might block or sleep. Even
when frequency transitions do not block or sleep they may be very slow.
This distinction is important when trying to change frequency from
a non-interruptible context in a scheduler hot path.

Describe this distinction with a cpufreq driver flag,
CPUFREQ_DRIVER_FAST. The default is to not have this flag set,
thus erring on the side of caution.

cpufreq_driver_is_slow() is also introduced in this patch. Setting
the above flag will allow this function to return false.

[smuckle@linaro.org: change flag/API to include drivers that are too
 slow for scheduler hot paths, in addition to those that block/sleep]

Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Turquette <mturquette@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Muckle <smuckle@linaro.org>
2016-05-10 16:49:55 +08:00
Dietmar Eggemann
b03f1ba3d5 cpufreq: Max freq invariant scheduler load-tracking and cpu capacity support
Implements cpufreq_scale_max_freq_capacity() to provide the scheduler
with a maximum frequency scaling correction factor for more accurate
load-tracking and cpu capacity handling by being able to deal with
frequency capping.

This scaling factor describes the influence of running a cpu with a
current maximum frequency lower than the absolute possible maximum
frequency on load tracking and cpu capacity.

The factor is:

	current_max_freq(cpu) << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT / max_freq(cpu)

In fact, max_freq_scale should be a struct cpufreq_policy data member.
But this would require that the scheduler hot path (__update_load_avg())
would have to grab the cpufreq lock. This can be avoided by using per-cpu
data initialized to SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE for max_freq_scale.

Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
2016-05-10 16:49:54 +08:00
Dietmar Eggemann
259bd4cd8a cpufreq: Frequency invariant scheduler load-tracking support
Implements cpufreq_scale_freq_capacity() to provide the scheduler with a
frequency scaling correction factor for more accurate load-tracking.

The factor is:

	current_freq(cpu) << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT / max_freq(cpu)

In fact, freq_scale should be a struct cpufreq_policy data member. But
this would require that the scheduler hot path (__update_load_avg()) would
have to grab the cpufreq lock. This can be avoided by using per-cpu data
initialized to SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE for freq_scale.

Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
2016-05-10 16:49:48 +08:00
Rohit Gupta
db44d1e057 cpufreq: Add a notifer chain that governors can use to report information
Some modules can benefit from getting additional information cpufreq
governors use to make frequency switch decisions.
This change lays down a basic framework that the governors can use
to report additional information (Eg: CPU's load) information to
the clients that subscribe to cpufreq govinfo notifier chain.

Change-Id: I511b4bdb7d12394a31ce5352ae47553861e49303
Signed-off-by: Rohit Gupta <rohgup@codeaurora.org>
[imaund@codeaurora.org: resolved context conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Ian Maund <imaund@codeaurora.org>
2016-03-23 20:02:59 -07:00
Mike Chan
008bd616dd cpufreq: interactive: New 'interactive' governor
This governor is designed for latency-sensitive workloads, such as
interactive user interfaces.  The interactive governor aims to be
significantly more responsive to ramp CPU quickly up when CPU-intensive
activity begins.

Existing governors sample CPU load at a particular rate, typically
every X ms.  This can lead to under-powering UI threads for the period of
time during which the user begins interacting with a previously-idle system
until the next sample period happens.

The 'interactive' governor uses a different approach. Instead of sampling
the CPU at a specified rate, the governor will check whether to scale the
CPU frequency up soon after coming out of idle.  When the CPU comes out of
idle, a timer is configured to fire within 1-2 ticks.  If the CPU is very
busy from exiting idle to when the timer fires then we assume the CPU is
underpowered and ramp to MAX speed.

If the CPU was not sufficiently busy to immediately ramp to MAX speed, then
the governor evaluates the CPU load since the last speed adjustment,
choosing the highest value between that longer-term load or the short-term
load since idle exit to determine the CPU speed to ramp to.

A realtime thread is used for scaling up, giving the remaining tasks the
CPU performance benefit, unlike existing governors which are more likely to
schedule rampup work to occur after your performance starved tasks have
completed.

The tuneables for this governor are:
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/min_sample_time:
	The minimum amount of time to spend at the current frequency before
	ramping down. This is to ensure that the governor has seen enough
	historic CPU load data to determine the appropriate workload.
	Default is 80000 uS.
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/go_maxspeed_load
	The CPU load at which to ramp to max speed.  Default is 85.

Change-Id: Ib2b362607c62f7c56d35f44a9ef3280f98c17585
Signed-off-by: Mike Chan <mike@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Todd Poynor <toddpoynor@google.com>
Bug: 3152864
2016-02-16 13:52:33 -08:00
Srinivas Pandruvada
69030dd1c3 cpufreq: use last policy after online for drivers with ->setpolicy
For cpufreq drivers which use setpolicy interface, after offline->online
the policy is set to default. This can be reproduced by setting the
default policy of intel_pstate or longrun to ondemand and then change to
"performance". After offline and online, the setpolicy will be called with
the policy=ondemand.

For drivers using governors this condition is handled by storing
last_governor, during offline and restoring during online. The same should
be done for drivers using setpolicy interface. Storing last_policy during
offline and restoring during online.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-12-02 23:50:33 +01:00
Viresh Kumar
96bdda61f5 cpufreq: create cpu/cpufreq/policyX directories
The cpufreq sysfs interface had been a bit inconsistent as one of the
CPUs for a policy had a real directory within its sysfs 'cpuX' directory
and all other CPUs had links to it. That also made the code a bit
complex as we need to take care of moving the sysfs directory if the CPU
containing the real directory is getting physically hot-unplugged.

Solve this by creating 'policyX' directories (per-policy) in
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/ directory, where X is the CPU for which
the policy was first created.

This also removes the need of keeping kobj_cpu and we can remove it now.

Suggested-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: is more of a general agreement from the person that he is
Reviewed-by: is a more strict tag and implies that the reviewer has
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-10-28 09:21:12 +01:00
Viresh Kumar
c82bd44437 cpufreq: remove cpufreq_sysfs_{create|remove}_file()
They don't do anything special now, remove the unnecessary wrapper.

Reviewed-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-10-28 09:21:12 +01:00
Viresh Kumar
8eec1020f0 cpufreq: create cpu/cpufreq at boot time
Later patches will need to create policy specific directories in
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/ directory and so the cpufreq directory
wouldn't be ever empty.

And so no fun creating/destroying it on need basis anymore. Create it
once on system boot.

Reviewed-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-10-28 09:21:12 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
1f0bd44e93 cpufreq: acpi-cpufreq: Use cpufreq_cpu_get_raw() in ->get()
cpufreq_cpu_get() called by get_cur_freq_on_cpu() is overkill,
because the ->get() callback is always invoked in a context in
which all of the conditions checked by cpufreq_cpu_get() are
guaranteed to be satisfied.

Use cpufreq_cpu_get_raw() instead of it and drop the
corresponding cpufreq_cpu_put() from get_cur_freq_on_cpu().

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2015-09-16 02:17:49 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
ac2a29c8a4 Merge branch 'pm-opp'
* pm-opp:
  PM / OPP: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL)
  PM / OPP: Fix static checker warning (broken 64bit big endian systems)
  PM / OPP: Free resources and properly return error on failure
  cpufreq-dt: make scaling_boost_freqs sysfs attr available when boost is enabled
  cpufreq: dt: Add support for turbo/boost mode
  cpufreq: dt: Add support for operating-points-v2 bindings
  cpufreq: Allow drivers to enable boost support after registering driver
  cpufreq: Update boost flag while initializing freq table from OPPs
  PM / OPP: add dev_pm_opp_is_turbo() helper
  PM / OPP: Add helpers for initializing CPU OPPs
  PM / OPP: Add support for opp-suspend
  PM / OPP: Add OPP sharing information to OPP library
  PM / OPP: Add clock-latency-ns support
  PM / OPP: Add support to parse "operating-points-v2" bindings
  PM / OPP: Break _opp_add_dynamic() into smaller functions
  PM / OPP: Allocate dev_opp from _add_device_opp()
  PM / OPP: Create _remove_device_opp() for freeing dev_opp
  PM / OPP: Relocate few routines
  PM / OPP: Create a directory for opp bindings
  PM / OPP: Update bindings to make opp-hz a 64 bit value
2015-09-01 15:52:41 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
c7a7b418dd cpufreq: rename cpufreq_real_policy as cpufreq_user_policy
Its all about caching min/max freq requested by userspace, and
the name 'cpufreq_real_policy' doesn't fit that well. Rename it to
cpufreq_user_policy.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-09-01 15:50:39 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
88dc438495 cpufreq: remove redundant 'policy' field from user_policy
Its always same as policy->policy, and there is no need to keep another
copy of it. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-09-01 15:50:39 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
e27f8bd248 cpufreq: remove redundant 'governor' field from user_policy
Its always same as policy->governor, and there is no need to keep
another copy of it. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-09-01 15:50:39 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
6bfb7c7434 cpufreq: remove redundant CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE notifier event
What's being done from CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE, can also be done with
CPUFREQ_ADJUST. There is nothing special with CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE
notifier.

Kill CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE and fix its usage sites.

This also updates the numbering of notifier events to remove holes.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-09-01 15:50:38 +02:00
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
21c36d3571 cpufreq-dt: make scaling_boost_freqs sysfs attr available when boost is enabled
Make scaling_boost_freqs sysfs attribute is available when
cpufreq-dt driver is used and boost support is enabled.

Suggested-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-08-08 04:35:10 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
44139ed494 cpufreq: Allow drivers to enable boost support after registering driver
In some cases it wouldn't be known at time of driver registration, if
the driver needs to support boost frequencies.

For example, while getting boost information from DT with opp-v2
bindings, we need to parse the bindings for all the CPUs to know if
turbo/boost OPPs are supported or not.

One way out to do that efficiently is to delay supporting boost mode
(i.e. creating /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/boost file), until the
time OPP bindings are parsed.

At that point, the driver can enable boost support. This can be done at
->init(), where the frequency table is created.

To do that, the driver requires few APIs from cpufreq core that let him
do this. This patch provides these APIs.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-08-07 03:25:23 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
559ed40752 cpufreq: Avoid attempts to create duplicate symbolic links
After commit 87549141d5 (cpufreq: Stop migrating sysfs files on
hotplug) there is a problem with CPUs that share cpufreq policy
objects with other CPUs and are initially offline.

Say CPU1 shares a policy with CPU0 which is online and is registered
first.  As part of the registration process, cpufreq_add_dev() is
called for it.  It creates the policy object and a symbolic link
to it from the CPU1's sysfs directory.  If CPU1 is registered
subsequently and it is offline at that time, cpufreq_add_dev() will
attempt to create a symbolic link to the policy object for it, but
that link is present already, so a warning about that will be
triggered.

To avoid that warning, make cpufreq use an additional CPU mask
containing related CPUs that are actually present for each policy
object.  That mask is initialized when the policy object is populated
after its creation (for the first online CPU using it) and it includes
CPUs from the "policy CPUs" mask returned by the cpufreq driver's
->init() callback that are physically present at that time.  Symbolic
links to the policy are created only for the CPUs in that mask.

If cpufreq_add_dev() is invoked for an offline CPU, it checks the
new mask and only creates the symlink if the CPU was not in it (the
CPU is added to the mask at the same time).

In turn, cpufreq_remove_dev() drops the given CPU from the new mask,
removes its symlink to the policy object and returns, unless it is
the CPU owning the policy object.  In that case, the policy object
is moved to a new CPU's sysfs directory or deleted if the CPU being
removed was the last user of the policy.

While at it, notice that cpufreq_remove_dev() can't fail, because
its return value is ignored, so make it ignore return values from
__cpufreq_remove_dev_prepare() and __cpufreq_remove_dev_finish()
and prevent these functions from aborting on errors returned by
__cpufreq_governor().  Also drop the now unused sif argument from
them.

Fixes: 87549141d5 (cpufreq: Stop migrating sysfs files on hotplug)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2015-07-28 17:19:26 +02:00
Saravana Kannan
9d16f20711 cpufreq: Track cpu managing sysfs kobjects separately
In order to prepare for the next few commits, that will stop migrating
sysfs files on cpu hotplug, this patch starts managing sysfs-cpu
separately.

The behavior is still the same as we are still migrating sysfs files on
hotplug, later commits would change that.

Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-05-23 00:49:04 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
4573237b01 cpufreq: Manage governor usage history with 'policy->last_governor'
History of which governor was used last is common to all CPUs within a
policy and maintaining it per-cpu isn't the best approach for sure.

Apart from wasting memory, this also increases the complexity of
managing this data structure as it has to be updated for all CPUs.

To make that somewhat simpler, lets store this information in a new
field 'last_governor' in struct cpufreq_policy and update it on removal
of last cpu of a policy.

As a side-effect it also solves an old problem, consider a system with
two clusters 0 & 1. And there is one policy per cluster.

Cluster 0: CPU0 and 1.
Cluster 1: CPU2 and 3.

 - CPU2 is first brought online, and governor is set to performance
   (default as cpufreq_cpu_governor wasn't set).
 - Governor is changed to ondemand.
 - CPU2 is taken offline and cpufreq_cpu_governor is updated for CPU2.
 - CPU3 is brought online.
 - Because cpufreq_cpu_governor wasn't set for CPU3, the default governor
   performance is picked for CPU3.

This patch fixes the bug as we now have a single variable to update for
policy.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-05-15 02:44:17 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
d9f354460d cpufreq: remove CPUFREQ_UPDATE_POLICY_CPU notifications
CPUFREQ_UPDATE_POLICY_CPU notifications were used only from cpufreq-stats which
doesn't use it anymore. Remove them.

This also decrements values of other notification macros defined after
CPUFREQ_UPDATE_POLICY_CPU by 1 to remove gaps. Hopefully all users are using
macro's instead of direct numbers and so they wouldn't break as macro values are
changed now.

Reviewed-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-01-23 23:06:44 +01:00
Viresh Kumar
7c418ff099 cpufreq: Remove (now) unused 'last_cpu' from struct cpufreq_policy
'last_cpu' was used only from cpufreq-stats and isn't used anymore. Get rid of
it.

Reviewed-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-01-23 23:06:44 +01:00
Viresh Kumar
a9aaf2915e cpufreq: stats: get rid of per-cpu cpufreq_stats_table
All CPUs sharing a cpufreq policy share stats too. For this reason,
add a stats pointer to struct cpufreq_policy and drop per-CPU variable
cpufreq_stats_table used for accessing cpufreq stats so as to reduce
code complexity.

Reviewed-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-01-23 23:06:44 +01:00
Viresh Kumar
7c45cf31b3 cpufreq: Introduce ->ready() callback for cpufreq drivers
Currently there is no callback for cpufreq drivers which is called once the
policy is ready to be used. There are some requirements where such a callback is
required.

One of them is registering a cooling device with the help of
of_cpufreq_cooling_register(). This routine tries to get 'struct cpufreq_policy'
for CPUs which isn't yet initialed at the time ->init() is called and so we face
issues while registering the cooling device.

Because we can't register cooling device from ->init(), we need a callback that
is called after the policy is ready to be used and hence we introduce ->ready()
callback.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-11-29 23:38:38 +01:00
Viresh Kumar
90452e6113 cpufreq: Fix formatting issues in 'struct cpufreq_driver'
Adding any new callback to 'struct cpufreq_driver' gives following checkpatch
warning:

WARNING: Unnecessary space before function pointer arguments
+	void	(*ready)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);

This is because we have been using a tab spacing between function pointer name
and its arguments and the new one tried to follow that.

Though we normally don't try to fix every checkpatch warning, specially around
formatting issues as that creates unnecessary noise over lists. But I thought we
better fix this so that new additions don't generate these warnings plus it
looks far better/symmetric now.

So, remove these tab spacing issues in 'struct cpufreq_driver' only + fix
alignment of all members.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-11-29 23:38:38 +01:00
Thomas Petazzoni
51315cdfa0 cpufreq: allow driver-specific data
This commit extends the cpufreq_driver structure with an additional
'void *driver_data' field that can be filled by the ->probe() function
of a cpufreq driver to pass additional custom information to the
driver itself.

A new function called cpufreq_get_driver_data() is added to allow a
cpufreq driver to retrieve those driver data, since they are typically
needed from a cpufreq_policy->init() callback, which does not have
access to the cpufreq_driver structure. This function call is similar
to the existing cpufreq_get_current_driver() function call.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-10-21 00:51:01 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
413fffc3a1 cpufreq: Add support for per-policy driver data
Drivers supporting multiple clusters or multiple 'struct cpufreq_policy'
instances may need to keep per-policy data. If the core doesn't provide support
for that, they might do it in the most unoptimized way: 'per-cpu' data.

This patch adds another field in struct cpufreq_policy: 'driver_data'. It isn't
accessed by core and is for driver's internal use only.

Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-09-09 01:44:40 +02:00
Stratos Karafotis
5b0c0b16d4 cpufreq: Introduce new relation for freq selection
Introduce CPUFREQ_RELATION_C for frequency selection.
It selects the frequency with the minimum euclidean distance to target.
In case of equal distance between 2 frequencies, it will select the
greater frequency.

Signed-off-by: Stratos Karafotis <stratosk@semaphore.gr>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-07-21 13:43:19 +02:00
Brian W Hart
2b1987a9f1 cpufreq: make table sentinel macros unsigned to match use
Commit 5eeaf1f189 (cpufreq: Fix build error on some platforms that
use cpufreq_for_each_*) moved function cpufreq_next_valid() to a public
header.  Warnings are now generated when objects including that header
are built with -Wsign-compare (as an out-of-tree module might be):

.../include/linux/cpufreq.h: In function ‘cpufreq_next_valid’:
.../include/linux/cpufreq.h:519:27: warning: comparison between signed
and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
  while ((*pos)->frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END)
                           ^
.../include/linux/cpufreq.h:520:25: warning: comparison between signed
and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
   if ((*pos)->frequency != CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID)
                         ^

Constants CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID and CPUFREQ_TABLE_END are signed, but
are used with unsigned member 'frequency' of cpufreq_frequency_table.
Update the macro definitions to be explicitly unsigned to match their
use.

This also corrects potentially wrong behavior of clk_rate_table_iter()
if unsigned long is wider than usigned int.

Fixes: 5eeaf1f189 (cpufreq: Fix build error on some platforms that use cpufreq_for_each_*)
Signed-off-by: Brian W Hart <hartb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-07-18 02:56:38 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
1c03a2d04d cpufreq: add support for intermediate (stable) frequencies
Douglas Anderson, recently pointed out an interesting problem due to which
udelay() was expiring earlier than it should.

While transitioning between frequencies few platforms may temporarily switch to
a stable frequency, waiting for the main PLL to stabilize.

For example: When we transition between very low frequencies on exynos, like
between 200MHz and 300MHz, we may temporarily switch to a PLL running at 800MHz.
No CPUFREQ notification is sent for that. That means there's a period of time
when we're running at 800MHz but loops_per_jiffy is calibrated at between 200MHz
and 300MHz. And so udelay behaves badly.

To get this fixed in a generic way, introduce another set of callbacks
get_intermediate() and target_intermediate(), only for drivers with
target_index() and CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION unset.

get_intermediate() should return a stable intermediate frequency platform wants
to switch to, and target_intermediate() should set CPU to that frequency,
before jumping to the frequency corresponding to 'index'. Core will take care of
sending notifications and driver doesn't have to handle them in
target_intermediate() or target_index().

NOTE: ->target_index() should restore to policy->restore_freq in case of
failures as core would send notifications for that.

Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-06-05 23:32:29 +02:00
Stratos Karafotis
5eeaf1f189 cpufreq: Fix build error on some platforms that use cpufreq_for_each_*
On platforms that use cpufreq_for_each_* macros, build fails if
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ=n, e.g. ARM/shmobile/koelsch/non-multiplatform:

drivers/built-in.o: In function `clk_round_parent':
clkdev.c:(.text+0xcf168): undefined reference to `cpufreq_next_valid'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `clk_rate_table_find':
clkdev.c:(.text+0xcf820): undefined reference to `cpufreq_next_valid'
make[3]: *** [vmlinux] Error 1

Fix this making cpufreq_next_valid function inline and move it to
cpufreq.h.

Fixes: 27e289dce2 (cpufreq: Introduce macros for cpufreq_frequency_table iteration)
Reported-and-tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Stratos Karafotis <stratosk@semaphore.gr>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-05-08 13:10:56 +02:00
Nishanth Menon
a0dd7b7965 PM / OPP: Move cpufreq specific OPP functions out of generic OPP library
CPUFreq specific helper functions for OPP (Operating Performance Points)
now use generic OPP functions that allow CPUFreq to be be moved back
into CPUFreq framework. This allows for independent modifications
or future enhancements as needed isolated to just CPUFreq framework
alone.

Here, we just move relevant code and documentation to make this part of
CPUFreq infrastructure.

Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-05-07 00:39:03 +02:00
Srivatsa S. Bhat
ca654dc3a9 cpufreq: Catch double invocations of cpufreq_freq_transition_begin/end
Some cpufreq drivers were redundantly invoking the _begin() and _end()
APIs around frequency transitions, and this double invocation (one from
the cpufreq core and the other from the cpufreq driver) used to result
in a self-deadlock, leading to system hangs during boot. (The _begin()
API makes contending callers wait until the previous invocation is
complete. Hence, the cpufreq driver would end up waiting on itself!).

Now all such drivers have been fixed, but debugging this issue was not
very straight-forward (even lockdep didn't catch this). So let us add a
debug infrastructure to the cpufreq core to catch such issues more easily
in the future.

We add a new field called 'transition_task' to the policy structure, to keep
track of the task which is performing the frequency transition. Using this
field, we make note of this task during _begin() and print a warning if we
find a case where the same task is calling _begin() again, before completing
the previous frequency transition using the corresponding _end().

We have left out ASYNC_NOTIFICATION drivers from this debug infrastructure
for 2 reasons:

1. At the moment, we have no way to avoid a particular scenario where this
   debug infrastructure can emit false-positive warnings for such drivers.
   The scenario is depicted below:

         Task A						Task B

    /* 1st freq transition */
    Invoke _begin() {
            ...
            ...
    }

    Change the frequency

    /* 2nd freq transition */
    Invoke _begin() {
	    ...	//waiting for B to
            ... //finish _end() for
	    ... //the 1st transition
	    ...	      |				Got interrupt for successful
	    ...	      |				change of frequency (1st one).
	    ...       |
	    ...	      |				/* 1st freq transition */
	    ...	      |				Invoke _end() {
	    ...	      |					...
	    ...	      V				}
	    ...
	    ...
    }

   This scenario is actually deadlock-free because, once Task A changes the
   frequency, it is Task B's responsibility to invoke the corresponding
   _end() for the 1st frequency transition. Hence it is perfectly legal for
   Task A to go ahead and attempt another frequency transition in the meantime.
   (Of course it won't be able to proceed until Task B finishes the 1st _end(),
   but this doesn't cause a deadlock or a hang).

   The debug infrastructure cannot handle this scenario and will treat it as
   a deadlock and print a warning. To avoid this, we exclude such drivers
   from the purview of this code.

2. Luckily, we don't _need_ this infrastructure for ASYNC_NOTIFICATION drivers
   at all! The cpufreq core does not automatically invoke the _begin() and
   _end() APIs during frequency transitions in such drivers. Thus, the driver
   alone is responsible for invoking _begin()/_end() and hence there shouldn't
   be any conflicts which lead to double invocations. So, we can skip these
   drivers, since the probability that such drivers will hit this problem is
   extremely low, as outlined above.

Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-05-07 00:32:39 +02:00
Stratos Karafotis
27e289dce2 cpufreq: Introduce macros for cpufreq_frequency_table iteration
Many cpufreq drivers need to iterate over the cpufreq_frequency_table
for various tasks.

This patch introduces two macros which can be used for iteration over
cpufreq_frequency_table keeping a common coding style across drivers:

- cpufreq_for_each_entry: iterate over each entry of the table
- cpufreq_for_each_valid_entry: iterate over each entry that contains
a valid frequency.

It should have no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Stratos Karafotis <stratosk@semaphore.gr>
Acked-by: Lad, Prabhakar <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-04-30 00:05:31 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
7f4b04614a cpufreq: create another field .flags in cpufreq_frequency_table
Currently cpufreq frequency table has two fields: frequency and driver_data.
driver_data is only for drivers' internal use and cpufreq core shouldn't use
it at all. But with the introduction of BOOST frequencies, this assumption
was broken and we started using it as a flag instead.

There are two problems due to this:
- It is against the description of this field, as driver's data is used by
  the core now.
- if drivers fill it with -3 for any frequency, then those frequencies are
  never considered by cpufreq core as it is exactly same as value of
  CPUFREQ_BOOST_FREQ, i.e. ~2.

The best way to get this fixed is by creating another field flags which
will be used for such flags. This patch does that. Along with that various
drivers need modifications due to the change of struct cpufreq_frequency_table.

Reviewed-by: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-04-07 14:43:50 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
236a980052 cpufreq: Make cpufreq_notify_transition & cpufreq_notify_post_transition static
cpufreq_notify_transition() and cpufreq_notify_post_transition() shouldn't be
called directly by cpufreq drivers anymore and so these should be marked static.

Reviewed-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-03-26 16:41:41 +01:00
Srivatsa S. Bhat
12478cf0c5 cpufreq: Make sure frequency transitions are serialized
Whenever we change the frequency of a CPU, we call the PRECHANGE and POSTCHANGE
notifiers. They must be serialized, i.e. PRECHANGE and POSTCHANGE notifiers
should strictly alternate, thereby preventing two different sets of PRECHANGE or
POSTCHANGE notifiers from interleaving arbitrarily.

The following examples illustrate why this is important:

Scenario 1:
-----------
A thread reading the value of cpuinfo_cur_freq, will call
__cpufreq_cpu_get()->cpufreq_out_of_sync()->cpufreq_notify_transition()

The ondemand governor can decide to change the frequency of the CPU at the same
time and hence it can end up sending the notifications via ->target().

If the notifiers are not serialized, the following sequence can occur:
- PRECHANGE Notification for freq A (from cpuinfo_cur_freq)
- PRECHANGE Notification for freq B (from target())
- Freq changed by target() to B
- POSTCHANGE Notification for freq B
- POSTCHANGE Notification for freq A

We can see from the above that the last POSTCHANGE Notification happens for freq
A but the hardware is set to run at freq B.

Where would we break then?: adjust_jiffies() in cpufreq.c & cpufreq_callback()
in arch/arm/kernel/smp.c (which also adjusts the jiffies). All the
loops_per_jiffy calculations will get messed up.

Scenario 2:
-----------
The governor calls __cpufreq_driver_target() to change the frequency. At the
same time, if we change scaling_{min|max}_freq from sysfs, it will end up
calling the governor's CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS notification, which will also call
__cpufreq_driver_target(). And hence we end up issuing concurrent calls to
->target().

Typically, platforms have the following logic in their ->target() routines:
(Eg: cpufreq-cpu0, omap, exynos, etc)

A. If new freq is more than old: Increase voltage
B. Change freq
C. If new freq is less than old: decrease voltage

Now, if the two concurrent calls to ->target() are X and Y, where X is trying to
increase the freq and Y is trying to decrease it, we get the following race
condition:

X.A: voltage gets increased for larger freq
Y.A: nothing happens
Y.B: freq gets decreased
Y.C: voltage gets decreased
X.B: freq gets increased
X.C: nothing happens

Thus we can end up setting a freq which is not supported by the voltage we have
set. That will probably make the clock to the CPU unstable and the system might
not work properly anymore.

This patch introduces a set of synchronization primitives to serialize frequency
transitions, which are to be used as shown below:

cpufreq_freq_transition_begin();

//Perform the frequency change

cpufreq_freq_transition_end();

The _begin() call sends the PRECHANGE notification whereas the _end() call sends
the POSTCHANGE notification. Also, all the necessary synchronization is handled
within these calls. In particular, even drivers which set the ASYNC_NOTIFICATION
flag can also use these APIs for performing frequency transitions (ie., you can
call _begin() from one task, and call the corresponding _end() from a different
task).

The actual synchronization underneath is not that complicated:

The key challenge is to allow drivers to begin the transition from one thread
and end it in a completely different thread (this is to enable drivers that do
asynchronous POSTCHANGE notification from bottom-halves, to also use the same
interface).

To achieve this, a 'transition_ongoing' flag, a 'transition_lock' spinlock and a
wait-queue are added per-policy. The flag and the wait-queue are used in
conjunction to create an "uninterrupted flow" from _begin() to _end(). The
spinlock is used to ensure that only one such "flow" is in flight at any given
time. Put together, this provides us all the necessary synchronization.

Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-03-26 16:41:40 +01:00