Commit graph

4289 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Martin Schwidefsky
fa376a12da s390: remove indirect branch from do_softirq_own_stack
commit 9f18fff63cfd6f559daa1eaae60640372c65f84b upstream.

The inline assembly to call __do_softirq on the irq stack uses
an indirect branch. This can be replaced with a normal relative
branch.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16
Fixes: f19fbd5ed6 ("s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branches")
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-26 08:48:56 +02:00
Hendrik Brueckner
55b21399d8 s390/cpum_sf: ensure sample frequency of perf event attributes is non-zero
commit 4bbaf2584b86b0772413edeac22ff448f36351b1 upstream.

Correct a trinity finding for the perf_event_open() system call with
a perf event attribute structure that uses a frequency but has the
sampling frequency set to zero.  This causes a FP divide exception during
the sample rate initialization for the hardware sampling facility.

Fixes: 8c069ff4bd ("s390/perf: add support for the CPU-Measurement Sampling Facility")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.14+
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-26 08:48:55 +02:00
Jiri Slaby
177a981885 futex: Remove duplicated code and fix undefined behaviour
commit 30d6e0a4190d37740e9447e4e4815f06992dd8c3 upstream.

There is code duplicated over all architecture's headers for
futex_atomic_op_inuser. Namely op decoding, access_ok check for uaddr,
and comparison of the result.

Remove this duplication and leave up to the arches only the needed
assembly which is now in arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser.

This effectively distributes the Will Deacon's arm64 fix for undefined
behaviour reported by UBSAN to all architectures. The fix was done in
commit 5f16a046f8e1 (arm64: futex: Fix undefined behaviour with
FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT usage). Look there for an example dump.

And as suggested by Thomas, check for negative oparg too, because it was
also reported to cause undefined behaviour report.

Note that s390 removed access_ok check in d12a29703 ("s390/uaccess:
remove pointless access_ok() checks") as access_ok there returns true.
We introduce it back to the helper for the sake of simplicity (it gets
optimized away anyway).

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> [s390]
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> [for tile]
Reviewed-by: Darren Hart (VMware) <dvhart@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [core/arm64]
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: linux-hexagon@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170824073105.3901-1-jslaby@suse.cz
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-26 08:48:50 +02:00
Alexander Yarygin
a34edbad9a KVM: s390: Enable all facility bits that are known good for passthrough
commit ed8dda0bf74b4fb8e73d8880c78effabd3285fd8 upstream.

Some facility bits are in a range that is defined to be "ok for guests
without any necessary hypervisor changes". Enable those bits.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Yarygin <yarygin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-16 10:06:46 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
36773797e9 s390/uprobes: implement arch_uretprobe_is_alive()
commit 783c3b53b9506db3e05daacfe34e0287eebb09d8 upstream.

Implement s390 specific arch_uretprobe_is_alive() to avoid SIGSEGVs
observed with uretprobes in combination with setjmp/longjmp.

See commit 2dea1d9c38e4 ("powerpc/uprobes: Implement
arch_uretprobe_is_alive()") for more details.

With this implemented all test cases referenced in the above commit
pass.

Reported-by: Ziqian SUN <zsun@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.3+
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-29 07:50:07 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
01d5df5443 s390: correct module section names for expoline code revert
[ Upstream commit 6cf09958f32b9667bb3ebadf74367c791112771b ]

The main linker script vmlinux.lds.S for the kernel image merges
the expoline code patch tables into two section ".nospec_call_table"
and ".nospec_return_table". This is *not* done for the modules,
there the sections retain their original names as generated by gcc:
".s390_indirect_call", ".s390_return_mem" and ".s390_return_reg".

The module_finalize code has to check for the compiler generated
section names, otherwise no code patching is done. This slows down
the module code in case of "spectre_v2=off".

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16
Fixes: f19fbd5ed6 ("s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branches")
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-29 07:50:04 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
c2d46e7be4 s390: correct nospec auto detection init order
[ Upstream commit 6a3d1e81a434fc311f224b8be77258bafc18ccc6 ]

With CONFIG_EXPOLINE_AUTO=y the call of spectre_v2_auto_early() via
early_initcall is done *after* the early_param functions. This
overwrites any settings done with the nobp/no_spectre_v2/spectre_v2
parameters. The code patching for the kernel is done after the
evaluation of the early parameters but before the early_initcall
is done. The end result is a kernel image that is patched correctly
but the kernel modules are not.

Make sure that the nospec auto detection function is called before the
early parameters are evaluated and before the code patching is done.

Fixes: 6e179d64126b ("s390: add automatic detection of the spectre defense")
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-29 07:50:04 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
6aa300a00e s390: add sysfs attributes for spectre
[ Upstream commit d424986f1d6b16079b3231db0314923f4f8deed1 ]

Set CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES and provide the two functions
cpu_show_spectre_v1 and cpu_show_spectre_v2 to report the spectre
mitigations.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-29 07:50:04 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
6fbb47b1f9 s390: report spectre mitigation via syslog
[ Upstream commit bc035599718412cfba9249aa713f90ef13f13ee9 ]

Add a boot message if either of the spectre defenses is active.
The message is
    "Spectre V2 mitigation: execute trampolines."
or  "Spectre V2 mitigation: limited branch prediction."

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-29 07:50:04 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
768da41f91 s390: add automatic detection of the spectre defense
[ Upstream commit 6e179d64126b909f0b288fa63cdbf07c531e9b1d ]

Automatically decide between nobp vs. expolines if the spectre_v2=auto
kernel parameter is specified or CONFIG_EXPOLINE_AUTO=y is set.

The decision made at boot time due to CONFIG_EXPOLINE_AUTO=y being set
can be overruled with the nobp, nospec and spectre_v2 kernel parameters.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-29 07:50:04 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
5298e6f9ed s390: move nobp parameter functions to nospec-branch.c
[ Upstream commit b2e2f43a01bace1a25bdbae04c9f9846882b727a ]

Keep the code for the nobp parameter handling with the code for
expolines. Both are related to the spectre v2 mitigation.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-29 07:50:03 +02:00
Christian Borntraeger
ec440c1531 s390/entry.S: fix spurious zeroing of r0
[ Upstream commit d3f468963cd6fd6d2aa5e26aed8b24232096d0e1 ]

when a system call is interrupted we might call the critical section
cleanup handler that re-does some of the operations. When we are between
.Lsysc_vtime and .Lsysc_do_svc we might also redo the saving of the
problem state registers r0-r7:

.Lcleanup_system_call:
[...]
0:      # update accounting time stamp
        mvc     __LC_LAST_UPDATE_TIMER(8),__LC_SYNC_ENTER_TIMER
        # set up saved register r11
        lg      %r15,__LC_KERNEL_STACK
        la      %r9,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(%r15)
        stg     %r9,24(%r11)            # r11 pt_regs pointer
        # fill pt_regs
        mvc     __PT_R8(64,%r9),__LC_SAVE_AREA_SYNC
--->    stmg    %r0,%r7,__PT_R0(%r9)

The problem is now, that we might have already zeroed out r0.
The fix is to move the zeroing of r0 after sysc_do_svc.

Reported-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: 7041d28115e91 ("s390: scrub registers on kernel entry and KVM exit")
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-29 07:50:03 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
bbf89d7832 s390: do not bypass BPENTER for interrupt system calls
[ Upstream commit d5feec04fe578c8dbd9e2e1439afc2f0af761ed4 ]

The system call path can be interrupted before the switch back to the
standard branch prediction with BPENTER has been done. The critical
section cleanup code skips forward to .Lsysc_do_svc and bypasses the
BPENTER. In this case the kernel and all subsequent code will run with
the limited branch prediction.

Fixes: eacf67eb9b32 ("s390: run user space and KVM guests with modified branch prediction")
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-29 07:50:03 +02:00
Eugeniu Rosca
f3303788c0 s390: Replace IS_ENABLED(EXPOLINE_*) with IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE_*)
[ Upstream commit 2cb370d615e9fbed9e95ed222c2c8f337181aa90 ]

I've accidentally stumbled upon the IS_ENABLED(EXPOLINE_*) lines, which
obviously always evaluate to false. Fix this.

Fixes: f19fbd5ed642 ("s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branches")
Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-29 07:50:03 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
d6e925eca0 s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branches
[ Upstream commit f19fbd5ed642dc31c809596412dab1ed56f2f156 ]

Add CONFIG_EXPOLINE to enable the use of the new -mindirect-branch= and
-mfunction_return= compiler options to create a kernel fortified against
the specte v2 attack.

With CONFIG_EXPOLINE=y all indirect branches will be issued with an
execute type instruction. For z10 or newer the EXRL instruction will
be used, for older machines the EX instruction. The typical indirect
call

	basr	%r14,%r1

is replaced with a PC relative call to a new thunk

	brasl	%r14,__s390x_indirect_jump_r1

The thunk contains the EXRL/EX instruction to the indirect branch

__s390x_indirect_jump_r1:
	exrl	0,0f
	j	.
0:	br	%r1

The detour via the execute type instruction has a performance impact.
To get rid of the detour the new kernel parameter "nospectre_v2" and
"spectre_v2=[on,off,auto]" can be used. If the parameter is specified
the kernel and module code will be patched at runtime.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-29 07:50:03 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
2d863392f8 s390: run user space and KVM guests with modified branch prediction
[ Upstream commit 6b73044b2b0081ee3dd1cd6eaab7dee552601efb ]

Define TIF_ISOLATE_BP and TIF_ISOLATE_BP_GUEST and add the necessary
plumbing in entry.S to be able to run user space and KVM guests with
limited branch prediction.

To switch a user space process to limited branch prediction the
s390_isolate_bp() function has to be call, and to run a vCPU of a KVM
guest associated with the current task with limited branch prediction
call s390_isolate_bp_guest().

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-29 07:50:03 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
76c45c1be0 s390: add options to change branch prediction behaviour for the kernel
[ Upstream commit d768bd892fc8f066cd3aa000eb1867bcf32db0ee ]

Add the PPA instruction to the system entry and exit path to switch
the kernel to a different branch prediction behaviour. The instructions
are added via CPU alternatives and can be disabled with the "nospec"
or the "nobp=0" kernel parameter. If the default behaviour selected
with CONFIG_KERNEL_NOBP is set to "n" then the "nobp=1" parameter can be
used to enable the changed kernel branch prediction.

Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-29 07:50:03 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
bc650e567c s390/alternative: use a copy of the facility bit mask
[ Upstream commit cf1489984641369611556bf00c48f945c77bcf02 ]

To be able to switch off specific CPU alternatives with kernel parameters
make a copy of the facility bit mask provided by STFLE and use the copy
for the decision to apply an alternative.

Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-29 07:50:03 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
cf6bc919fa s390: add optimized array_index_mask_nospec
[ Upstream commit e2dd833389cc4069a96b57bdd24227b5f52288f5 ]

Add an optimized version of the array_index_mask_nospec function for
s390 based on a compare and a subtract with borrow.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-29 07:50:02 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
e24d6c4b5e s390: scrub registers on kernel entry and KVM exit
[ Upstream commit 7041d28115e91f2144f811ffe8a195c696b1e1d0 ]

Clear all user space registers on entry to the kernel and all KVM guest
registers on KVM guest exit if the register does not contain either a
parameter or a result value.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-29 07:50:02 +02:00
Christian Borntraeger
1482b96a97 KVM: s390: wire up bpb feature
[ Upstream commit 35b3fde6203b932b2b1a5b53b3d8808abc9c4f60 ]

The new firmware interfaces for branch prediction behaviour changes
are transparently available for the guest. Nevertheless, there is
new state attached that should be migrated and properly resetted.
Provide a mechanism for handling reset, migration and VSIE.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
[Changed capability number to 152. - Radim]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-29 07:50:02 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
243f3abcfd s390: enable CPU alternatives unconditionally
[ Upstream commit 049a2c2d486e8cc82c5cd79fa479c5b105b109e9 ]

Remove the CPU_ALTERNATIVES config option and enable the code
unconditionally. The config option was only added to avoid a conflict
with the named saved segment support. Since that code is gone there is
no reason to keep the CPU_ALTERNATIVES config option.

Just enable it unconditionally to also reduce the number of config
options and make it less likely that something breaks.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-29 07:50:02 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik
4eaf8dace7 s390: introduce CPU alternatives
[ Upstream commit 686140a1a9c41d85a4212a1c26d671139b76404b ]

Implement CPU alternatives, which allows to optionally patch newer
instructions at runtime, based on CPU facilities availability.

A new kernel boot parameter "noaltinstr" disables patching.

Current implementation is derived from x86 alternatives. Although
ideal instructions padding (when altinstr is longer then oldinstr)
is added at compile time, and no oldinstr nops optimization has to be
done at runtime. Also couple of compile time sanity checks are done:
1. oldinstr and altinstr must be <= 254 bytes long,
2. oldinstr and altinstr must not have an odd length.

alternative(oldinstr, altinstr, facility);
alternative_2(oldinstr, altinstr1, facility1, altinstr2, facility2);

Both compile time and runtime padding consists of either 6/4/2 bytes nop
or a jump (brcl) + 2 bytes nop filler if padding is longer then 6 bytes.

.altinstructions and .altinstr_replacement sections are part of
__init_begin : __init_end region and are freed after initialization.

Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-29 07:50:02 +02:00
Al Viro
873b214be5 hypfs_kill_super(): deal with failed allocations
commit a24cd490739586a7d2da3549a1844e1d7c4f4fc4 upstream.

hypfs_fill_super() might fail to allocate sbi; hypfs_kill_super()
should not oops on that.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-24 09:32:11 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik
93da190b72 s390/ipl: ensure loadparm valid flag is set
commit 15deb080a6087b73089139569558965750e69d67 upstream.

When loadparm is set in reipl parm block, the kernel should also set
DIAG308_FLAGS_LP_VALID flag.

This fixes loadparm ignoring during z/VM fcp -> ccw reipl and kvm direct
boot -> ccw reipl.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-24 09:32:04 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
cebe1ddda9 s390: move _text symbol to address higher than zero
[ Upstream commit d04a4c76f71dd5335f8e499b59617382d84e2b8d ]

The perf tool assumes that kernel symbols are never present at address
zero. In fact it assumes if functions that map symbols to addresses
return zero, that the symbol was not found.

Given that s390's _text symbol historically is located at address zero
this yields at least a couple of false errors and warnings in one of
perf's test cases about not present symbols ("perf test 1").

To fix this simply move the _text symbol to address 0x200, just behind
the initial psw and channel program located at the beginning of the
kernel image. This is now hard coded within the linker script.

I tried a nicer solution which moves the initial psw and channel
program into an own section. However that would move the symbols
within the "real" head.text section to different addresses, since the
".org" statements within head.S are relative to the head.text
section. If there is a new section in front, everything else will be
moved. Alternatively I could have adjusted all ".org" statements. But
this current solution seems to be the easiest one, since nobody really
cares where the _text symbol is actually located.

Reported-by: Zvonko Kosic <zkosic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-13 19:50:03 +02:00
Eugene Syromiatnikov
a76abe4449 s390: fix handling of -1 in set{,fs}[gu]id16 syscalls
commit 6dd0d2d22aa363fec075cb2577ba273ac8462e94 upstream.

For some reason, the implementation of some 16-bit ID system calls
(namely, setuid16/setgid16 and setfsuid16/setfsgid16) used type cast
instead of low2highgid/low2highuid macros for converting [GU]IDs, which
led to incorrect handling of value of -1 (which ought to be considered
invalid).

Discovered by strace test suite.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-22 15:44:58 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
28c486744e bpf: introduce BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON config
[ upstream commit 290af86629b25ffd1ed6232c4e9107da031705cb ]

The BPF interpreter has been used as part of the spectre 2 attack CVE-2017-5715.

A quote from goolge project zero blog:
"At this point, it would normally be necessary to locate gadgets in
the host kernel code that can be used to actually leak data by reading
from an attacker-controlled location, shifting and masking the result
appropriately and then using the result of that as offset to an
attacker-controlled address for a load. But piecing gadgets together
and figuring out which ones work in a speculation context seems annoying.
So instead, we decided to use the eBPF interpreter, which is built into
the host kernel - while there is no legitimate way to invoke it from inside
a VM, the presence of the code in the host kernel's text section is sufficient
to make it usable for the attack, just like with ordinary ROP gadgets."

To make attacker job harder introduce BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON config
option that removes interpreter from the kernel in favor of JIT-only mode.
So far eBPF JIT is supported by:
x64, arm64, arm32, sparc64, s390, powerpc64, mips64

The start of JITed program is randomized and code page is marked as read-only.
In addition "constant blinding" can be turned on with net.core.bpf_jit_harden

v2->v3:
- move __bpf_prog_ret0 under ifdef (Daniel)

v1->v2:
- fix init order, test_bpf and cBPF (Daniel's feedback)
- fix offloaded bpf (Jakub's feedback)
- add 'return 0' dummy in case something can invoke prog->bpf_func
- retarget bpf tree. For bpf-next the patch would need one extra hunk.
  It will be sent when the trees are merged back to net-next

Considered doing:
  int bpf_jit_enable __read_mostly = BPF_EBPF_JIT_DEFAULT;
but it seems better to land the patch as-is and in bpf-next remove
bpf_jit_enable global variable from all JITs, consolidate in one place
and remove this jit_init() function.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-03 17:04:24 +01:00
Thiago Rafael Becker
58330ec2fe kernel: make groups_sort calling a responsibility group_info allocators
commit bdcf0a423ea1c40bbb40e7ee483b50fc8aa3d758 upstream.

In testing, we found that nfsd threads may call set_groups in parallel
for the same entry cached in auth.unix.gid, racing in the call of
groups_sort, corrupting the groups for that entry and leading to
permission denials for the client.

This patch:
 - Make groups_sort globally visible.
 - Move the call to groups_sort to the modifiers of group_info
 - Remove the call to groups_sort from set_groups

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171211151420.18655-1-thiago.becker@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thiago Rafael Becker <thiago.becker@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Acked-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-10 09:27:10 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
3a620404e2 s390: always save and restore all registers on context switch
commit fbbd7f1a51965b50dd12924841da0d478f3da71b upstream.

The switch_to() macro has an optimization to avoid saving and
restoring register contents that aren't needed for kernel threads.

There is however the possibility that a kernel thread execve's a user
space program. In such a case the execve'd process can partially see
the contents of the previous process, which shouldn't be allowed.

To avoid this, simply always save and restore register contents on
context switch.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.37+
Fixes: fdb6d070ef ("switch_to: dont restore/save access & fpu regs for kernel threads")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-16 10:33:56 +01:00
Sasha Levin
3771241e5b Revert "s390/kbuild: enable modversions for symbols exported from asm"
This reverts commit cabab3f9f5ca077535080b3252e6168935b914af.

Not needed for < 4.9.

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-16 10:33:51 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
bb47cf7f8e s390: fix compat system call table
commit e779498df587dd2189b30fe5b9245aefab870eb8 upstream.

When wiring up the socket system calls the compat entries were
incorrectly set. Not all of them point to the corresponding compat
wrapper functions, which clear the upper 33 bits of user space
pointers, like it is required.

Fixes: 977108f89c ("s390: wire up separate socketcalls system calls")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-16 10:33:49 +01:00
Christian Borntraeger
93f45d8c67 s390/pci: do not require AIS facility
[ Upstream commit 48070c73058be6de9c0d754d441ed7092dfc8f12 ]

As of today QEMU does not provide the AIS facility to its guest.  This
prevents Linux guests from using PCI devices as the ais facility is
checked during init. As this is just a performance optimization, we can
move the ais check into the code where we need it (calling the SIC
instruction). This is used at initialization and on interrupt. Both
places do not require any serialization, so we can simply skip the
instruction.

Since we will now get all interrupts, we can also avoid the 2nd scan.
As we can have multiple interrupts in parallel we might trigger spurious
irqs more often for the non-AIS case but the core code can handle that.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-09 18:42:39 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
9e51ee1b76 s390/runtime instrumentation: simplify task exit handling
commit 8d9047f8b967ce6181fd824ae922978e1b055cc0 upstream.

Free data structures required for runtime instrumentation from
arch_release_task_struct(). This allows to simplify the code a bit,
and also makes the semantics a bit easier: arch_release_task_struct()
is never called from the task that is being removed.

In addition this allows to get rid of exit_thread() in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-09 18:42:38 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
eedd29f510 s390/kbuild: enable modversions for symbols exported from asm
[ Upstream commit cabab3f9f5ca077535080b3252e6168935b914af ]

s390 version of commit 334bb7738764 ("x86/kbuild: enable modversions
for symbols exported from asm") so we get also rid of all these
warnings:

WARNING: EXPORT symbol "_mcount" [vmlinux] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned.
WARNING: EXPORT symbol "memcpy" [vmlinux] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned.
WARNING: EXPORT symbol "memmove" [vmlinux] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned.
WARNING: EXPORT symbol "memset" [vmlinux] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned.
WARNING: EXPORT symbol "save_fpu_regs" [vmlinux] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned.
WARNING: EXPORT symbol "sie64a" [vmlinux] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned.
WARNING: EXPORT symbol "sie_exit" [vmlinux] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-30 08:37:28 +00:00
Vasily Gorbik
5c2607d3e7 s390/disassembler: increase show_code buffer size
commit b192571d1ae375e0bbe0aa3ccfa1a3c3704454b9 upstream.

Current buffer size of 64 is too small. objdump shows that there are
instructions which would require up to 75 bytes buffer (with current
formating). 128 bytes "ought to be enough for anybody".

Also replaces 8 spaces with a single tab to reduce the memory footprint.

Fixes the following KASAN finding:

BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in number+0x3fe/0x538
Write of size 1 at addr 000000005a4a75a0 by task bash/1282

CPU: 1 PID: 1282 Comm: bash Not tainted 4.14.0+ #215
Hardware name: IBM 2964 N96 702 (z/VM 6.4.0)
Call Trace:
([<000000000011eeb6>] show_stack+0x56/0x88)
 [<0000000000e1ce1a>] dump_stack+0x15a/0x1b0
 [<00000000004e2994>] print_address_description+0xf4/0x288
 [<00000000004e2cf2>] kasan_report+0x13a/0x230
 [<0000000000e38ae6>] number+0x3fe/0x538
 [<0000000000e3dfe4>] vsnprintf+0x194/0x948
 [<0000000000e3ea42>] sprintf+0xa2/0xb8
 [<00000000001198dc>] print_insn+0x374/0x500
 [<0000000000119346>] show_code+0x4ee/0x538
 [<000000000011f234>] show_registers+0x34c/0x388
 [<000000000011f2ae>] show_regs+0x3e/0xa8
 [<000000000011f502>] die+0x1ea/0x2e8
 [<0000000000138f0e>] do_no_context+0x106/0x168
 [<0000000000139a1a>] do_protection_exception+0x4da/0x7d0
 [<0000000000e55914>] pgm_check_handler+0x16c/0x1c0
 [<000000000090639e>] sysrq_handle_crash+0x46/0x58
([<0000000000000007>] 0x7)
 [<00000000009073fa>] __handle_sysrq+0x102/0x218
 [<0000000000907c06>] write_sysrq_trigger+0xd6/0x100
 [<000000000061d67a>] proc_reg_write+0xb2/0x128
 [<0000000000520be6>] __vfs_write+0xee/0x368
 [<0000000000521222>] vfs_write+0x21a/0x278
 [<000000000052156a>] SyS_write+0xda/0x178
 [<0000000000e555cc>] system_call+0xc4/0x270

The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:000003d1016929c0 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:          (null) index:0x0
flags: 0x0()
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff00000000
raw: 0000000000000100 0000000000000200 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 000000005a4a7480: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1
 000000005a4a7500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 f2 f2 f2 00 00 00 00
>000000005a4a7580: 00 00 00 00 f3 f3 f3 f3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
                               ^
 000000005a4a7600: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 f8 f8
 000000005a4a7680: f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 f8 f8 f2 f2 f3 f3 f3 f3 00 00
==================================================================

Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-30 08:37:18 +00:00
Heiko Carstens
4337fa2425 s390/disassembler: add missing end marker for e7 table
commit 5c50538752af7968f53924b22dede8ed4ce4cb3b upstream.

The e7 opcode table does not have an end marker. Hence when trying to
find an unknown e7 instruction the code will access memory behind the
table until it finds something that matches the opcode, or the kernel
crashes, whatever comes first.

This affects not only the in-kernel disassembler but also uprobes and
kprobes which refuse to set a probe on unknown instructions, and
therefore search the opcode tables to figure out if instructions are
known or not.

Fixes: 3585cb0280 ("s390/disassembler: add vector instructions")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-30 08:37:18 +00:00
Heiko Carstens
04bc7a2732 s390/runtime instrumention: fix possible memory corruption
commit d6e646ad7cfa7034d280459b2b2546288f247144 upstream.

For PREEMPT enabled kernels the runtime instrumentation (RI) code
contains a possible use-after-free bug. If a task that makes use of RI
exits, it will execute do_exit() while still enabled for preemption.

That function will call exit_thread_runtime_instr() via
exit_thread(). If exit_thread_runtime_instr() gets preempted after the
RI control block of the task has been freed but before the pointer to
it is set to NULL, then save_ri_cb(), called from switch_to(), will
write to already freed memory.

Avoid this and simply disable preemption while freeing the control
block and setting the pointer to NULL.

Fixes: e4b8b3f33f ("s390: add support for runtime instrumentation")
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-30 08:37:18 +00:00
Heiko Carstens
7ddbe70107 s390: fix transactional execution control register handling
commit a1c5befc1c24eb9c1ee83f711e0f21ee79cbb556 upstream.

Dan Horák reported the following crash related to transactional execution:

User process fault: interruption code 0013 ilc:3 in libpthread-2.26.so[3ff93c00000+1b000]
CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: /init Not tainted 4.13.4-300.fc27.s390x #1
Hardware name: IBM 2827 H43 400 (z/VM 6.4.0)
task: 00000000fafc8000 task.stack: 00000000fafc4000
User PSW : 0705200180000000 000003ff93c14e70
           R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:1 AS:0 CC:2 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
User GPRS: 0000000000000077 000003ff00000000 000003ff93144d48 000003ff93144d5e
           0000000000000000 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 000003ff00000000
           0000000000000000 0000000000000418 0000000000000000 000003ffcc9fe770
           000003ff93d28f50 000003ff9310acf0 000003ff92b0319a 000003ffcc9fe6d0
User Code: 000003ff93c14e62: 60e0b030            std     %f14,48(%r11)
           000003ff93c14e66: 60f0b038            std     %f15,56(%r11)
          #000003ff93c14e6a: e5600000ff0e        tbegin  0,65294
          >000003ff93c14e70: a7740006            brc     7,3ff93c14e7c
           000003ff93c14e74: a7080000            lhi     %r0,0
           000003ff93c14e78: a7f40023            brc     15,3ff93c14ebe
           000003ff93c14e7c: b2220000            ipm     %r0
           000003ff93c14e80: 8800001c            srl     %r0,28

There are several bugs with control register handling with respect to
transactional execution:

- on task switch update_per_regs() is only called if the next task has
  an mm (is not a kernel thread). This however is incorrect. This
  breaks e.g. for user mode helper handling, where the kernel creates
  a kernel thread and then execve's a user space program. Control
  register contents related to transactional execution won't be
  updated on execve. If the previous task ran with transactional
  execution disabled then the new task will also run with
  transactional execution disabled, which is incorrect. Therefore call
  update_per_regs() unconditionally within switch_to().

- on startup the transactional execution facility is not enabled for
  the idle thread. This is not really a bug, but an inconsistency to
  other facilities. Therefore enable the facility if it is available.

- on fork the new thread's per_flags field is not cleared. This means
  that a child process inherits the PER_FLAG_NO_TE flag. This flag can
  be set with a ptrace request to disable transactional execution for
  the current process. It should not be inherited by new child
  processes in order to be consistent with the handling of all other
  PER related debugging options. Therefore clear the per_flags field in
  copy_thread_tls().

Reported-and-tested-by: Dan Horák <dan@danny.cz>
Fixes: d35339a42d ("s390: add support for transactional memory")
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-30 08:37:18 +00:00
Bilal Amarni
c8f13916c4 security/keys: add CONFIG_KEYS_COMPAT to Kconfig
commit 47b2c3fff4932e6fc17ce13d51a43c6969714e20 upstream.

CONFIG_KEYS_COMPAT is defined in arch-specific Kconfigs and is missing for
several 64-bit architectures : mips, parisc, tile.

At the moment and for those architectures, calling in 32-bit userspace the
keyctl syscall would return an ENOSYS error.

This patch moves the CONFIG_KEYS_COMPAT option to security/keys/Kconfig, to
make sure the compatibility wrapper is registered by default for any 64-bit
architecture as long as it is configured with CONFIG_COMPAT.

[DH: Modified to remove arm64 compat enablement also as requested by Eric
 Biggers]

Signed-off-by: Bilal Amarni <bilal.amarni@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Cc: James Cowgill <james.cowgill@mips.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-18 11:11:07 +01:00
Daniel Borkmann
d0da2877d4 bpf, s390: fix jit branch offset related to ldimm64
[ Upstream commit b0a0c2566f28e71e5e32121992ac8060cec75510 ]

While testing some other work that required JIT modifications, I
run into test_bpf causing a hang when JIT enabled on s390. The
problematic test case was the one from ddc665a4bb4b (bpf, arm64:
fix jit branch offset related to ldimm64), and turns out that we
do have a similar issue on s390 as well. In bpf_jit_prog() we
update next instruction address after returning from bpf_jit_insn()
with an insn_count. bpf_jit_insn() returns either -1 in case of
error (e.g. unsupported insn), 1 or 2. The latter is only the
case for ldimm64 due to spanning 2 insns, however, next address
is only set to i + 1 not taking actual insn_count into account,
thus fix is to use insn_count instead of 1. bpf_jit_enable in
mode 2 provides also disasm on s390:

Before fix:

  000003ff800349b6: a7f40003   brc     15,3ff800349bc                 ; target
  000003ff800349ba: 0000               unknown
  000003ff800349bc: e3b0f0700024       stg     %r11,112(%r15)
  000003ff800349c2: e3e0f0880024       stg     %r14,136(%r15)
  000003ff800349c8: 0db0               basr    %r11,%r0
  000003ff800349ca: c0ef00000000       llilf   %r14,0
  000003ff800349d0: e320b0360004       lg      %r2,54(%r11)
  000003ff800349d6: e330b03e0004       lg      %r3,62(%r11)
  000003ff800349dc: ec23ffeda065       clgrj   %r2,%r3,10,3ff800349b6 ; jmp
  000003ff800349e2: e3e0b0460004       lg      %r14,70(%r11)
  000003ff800349e8: e3e0b04e0004       lg      %r14,78(%r11)
  000003ff800349ee: b904002e   lgr     %r2,%r14
  000003ff800349f2: e3b0f0700004       lg      %r11,112(%r15)
  000003ff800349f8: e3e0f0880004       lg      %r14,136(%r15)
  000003ff800349fe: 07fe               bcr     15,%r14

After fix:

  000003ff80ef3db4: a7f40003   brc     15,3ff80ef3dba
  000003ff80ef3db8: 0000               unknown
  000003ff80ef3dba: e3b0f0700024       stg     %r11,112(%r15)
  000003ff80ef3dc0: e3e0f0880024       stg     %r14,136(%r15)
  000003ff80ef3dc6: 0db0               basr    %r11,%r0
  000003ff80ef3dc8: c0ef00000000       llilf   %r14,0
  000003ff80ef3dce: e320b0360004       lg      %r2,54(%r11)
  000003ff80ef3dd4: e330b03e0004       lg      %r3,62(%r11)
  000003ff80ef3dda: ec230006a065       clgrj   %r2,%r3,10,3ff80ef3de6 ; jmp
  000003ff80ef3de0: e3e0b0460004       lg      %r14,70(%r11)
  000003ff80ef3de6: e3e0b04e0004       lg      %r14,78(%r11)          ; target
  000003ff80ef3dec: b904002e   lgr     %r2,%r14
  000003ff80ef3df0: e3b0f0700004       lg      %r11,112(%r15)
  000003ff80ef3df6: e3e0f0880004       lg      %r14,136(%r15)
  000003ff80ef3dfc: 07fe               bcr     15,%r14

test_bpf.ko suite runs fine after the fix.

Fixes: 0546231057 ("s390/bpf: Add s390x eBPF JIT compiler backend")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-12 19:29:08 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
a89b6e355d s390/syscalls: Fix out of bounds arguments access
commit c46fc0424ced3fb71208e72bd597d91b9169a781 upstream.

Zorro reported following crash while having enabled
syscall tracing (CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS):

  Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference at virtual ...
  Oops: 0011 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC

  SNIP

  Call Trace:
  ([<000000000024d79c>] ftrace_syscall_enter+0xec/0x1d8)
   [<00000000001099c6>] do_syscall_trace_enter+0x236/0x2f8
   [<0000000000730f1c>] sysc_tracesys+0x1a/0x32
   [<000003fffcf946a2>] 0x3fffcf946a2
  INFO: lockdep is turned off.
  Last Breaking-Event-Address:
   [<000000000022dd44>] rb_event_data+0x34/0x40
  ---[ end trace 8c795f86b1b3f7b9 ]---

The crash happens in syscall_get_arguments function for
syscalls with zero arguments, that will try to access
first argument (args[0]) in event entry, but it's not
allocated.

Bail out of there are no arguments.

Reported-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-27 15:06:06 -07:00
Kees Cook
7888c0296c s390: reduce ELF_ET_DYN_BASE
commit a73dc5370e153ac63718d850bddf0c9aa9d871e6 upstream.

Now that explicitly executed loaders are loaded in the mmap region, we
have more freedom to decide where we position PIE binaries in the
address space to avoid possible collisions with mmap or stack regions.

For 64-bit, align to 4GB to allow runtimes to use the entire 32-bit
address space for 32-bit pointers.  On 32-bit use 4MB, which is the
traditional x86 minimum load location, likely to avoid historically
requiring a 4MB page table entry when only a portion of the first 4MB
would be used (since the NULL address is avoided).  For s390 the
position could be 0x10000, but that is needlessly close to the NULL
address.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498154792-49952-5-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-21 07:44:57 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
5416a88c2f s390/ctl_reg: make __ctl_load a full memory barrier
[ Upstream commit e991c24d68b8c0ba297eeb7af80b1e398e98c33f ]

We have quite a lot of code that depends on the order of the
__ctl_load inline assemby and subsequent memory accesses, like
e.g. disabling lowcore protection and the writing to lowcore.

Since the __ctl_load macro does not have memory barrier semantics, nor
any other dependencies the compiler is, theoretically, free to shuffle
code around. Or in other words: storing to lowcore could happen before
lowcore protection is disabled.

In order to avoid this class of potential bugs simply add a full
memory barrier to the __ctl_load macro.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-05 14:37:20 +02:00
Hugh Dickins
4b35943067 mm: larger stack guard gap, between vmas
commit 1be7107fbe18eed3e319a6c3e83c78254b693acb upstream.

Stack guard page is a useful feature to reduce a risk of stack smashing
into a different mapping. We have been using a single page gap which
is sufficient to prevent having stack adjacent to a different mapping.
But this seems to be insufficient in the light of the stack usage in
userspace. E.g. glibc uses as large as 64kB alloca() in many commonly
used functions. Others use constructs liks gid_t buffer[NGROUPS_MAX]
which is 256kB or stack strings with MAX_ARG_STRLEN.

This will become especially dangerous for suid binaries and the default
no limit for the stack size limit because those applications can be
tricked to consume a large portion of the stack and a single glibc call
could jump over the guard page. These attacks are not theoretical,
unfortunatelly.

Make those attacks less probable by increasing the stack guard gap
to 1MB (on systems with 4k pages; but make it depend on the page size
because systems with larger base pages might cap stack allocations in
the PAGE_SIZE units) which should cover larger alloca() and VLA stack
allocations. It is obviously not a full fix because the problem is
somehow inherent, but it should reduce attack space a lot.

One could argue that the gap size should be configurable from userspace,
but that can be done later when somebody finds that the new 1MB is wrong
for some special case applications.  For now, add a kernel command line
option (stack_guard_gap) to specify the stack gap size (in page units).

Implementation wise, first delete all the old code for stack guard page:
because although we could get away with accounting one extra page in a
stack vma, accounting a larger gap can break userspace - case in point,
a program run with "ulimit -S -v 20000" failed when the 1MB gap was
counted for RLIMIT_AS; similar problems could come with RLIMIT_MLOCK
and strict non-overcommit mode.

Instead of keeping gap inside the stack vma, maintain the stack guard
gap as a gap between vmas: using vm_start_gap() in place of vm_start
(or vm_end_gap() in place of vm_end if VM_GROWSUP) in just those few
places which need to respect the gap - mainly arch_get_unmapped_area(),
and and the vma tree's subtree_gap support for that.

Original-patch-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Original-patch-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[wt: backport to 4.11: adjust context]
[wt: backport to 4.9: adjust context ; kernel doc was not in admin-guide]
[wt: backport to 4.4: adjust context ; drop ppc hugetlb_radix changes]
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
[gkh: minor build fixes for 4.4]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-26 07:13:11 +02:00
Christian Borntraeger
d80aa84235 s390/kvm: do not rely on the ILC on kvm host protection fauls
commit c0e7bb38c07cbd8269549ee0a0566021a3c729de upstream.

For most cases a protection exception in the host (e.g. copy
on write or dirty tracking) on the sie instruction will indicate
an instruction length of 4. Turns out that there are some corner
cases (e.g. runtime instrumentation) where this is not necessarily
true and the ILC is unpredictable.

Let's replace our 4 byte rewind_pad with 3 byte nops to prepare for
all possible ILCs.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-17 06:39:38 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
0fb2a1fe61 s390/vmem: fix identity mapping
commit c34a69059d7876e0793eb410deedfb08ccb22b02 upstream.

The identity mapping is suboptimal for the last 2GB frame. The mapping
will be established with a mix of 4KB and 1MB mappings instead of a
single 2GB mapping.

This happens because of a off-by-one bug introduced with
commit 50be634507 ("s390/mm: Convert bootmem to memblock").

Currently the identity mapping looks like this:

0x0000000080000000-0x0000000180000000        4G PUD RW
0x0000000180000000-0x00000001fff00000     2047M PMD RW
0x00000001fff00000-0x0000000200000000        1M PTE RW

With the bug fixed it looks like this:

0x0000000080000000-0x0000000200000000        6G PUD RW

Fixes: 50be634507 ("s390/mm: Convert bootmem to memblock")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-17 06:39:34 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
c26190b537 s390/cputime: fix incorrect system time
commit 07a63cbe8bcb6ba72fb989dcab1ec55ec6c36c7e upstream.

git commit c5328901aa "[S390] entry[64].S improvements" removed
the update of the exit_timer lowcore field from the critical section
cleanup of the .Lsysc_restore/.Lsysc_done and .Lio_restore/.Lio_done
blocks. If the PSW is updated by the critical section cleanup to point to
user space again, the interrupt entry code will do a vtime calculation
after the cleanup completed with an exit_timer value which has *not* been
updated. Due to this incorrect system time deltas are calculated.

If an interrupt occured with an old PSW between .Lsysc_restore/.Lsysc_done
or .Lio_restore/.Lio_done update __LC_EXIT_TIMER with the system entry
time of the interrupt.

Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-05-25 14:30:09 +02:00
Michael Holzheu
d1f8ea3bd0 s390/kdump: Add final note
commit dcc00b79fc3d076832f7240de8870f492629b171 upstream.

Since linux v3.14 with commit 38dfac843c ("vmcore: prevent PT_NOTE
p_memsz overflow during header update") on s390 we get the following
message in the kdump kernel:

  Warning: Exceeded p_memsz, dropping PT_NOTE entry n_namesz=0x6b6b6b6b,
  n_descsz=0x6b6b6b6b

The reason for this is that we don't create a final zero note in
the ELF header which the proc/vmcore code uses to find out the end
of the notes section (see also kernel/kexec_core.c:final_note()).

It still worked on s390 by chance because we (most of the time?) have the
byte pattern 0x6b6b6b6b after the notes section which also makes the notes
parsing code stop in update_note_header_size_elf64() because 0x6b6b6b6b is
interpreded as note size:

  if ((real_sz + sz) > max_sz) {
          pr_warn("Warning: Exceeded p_memsz, dropping P ...);
          break;
  }

So fix this and add the missing final note to the ELF header.
We don't have to adjust the memory size for ELF header ("alloc_size")
because the new ELF note still fits into the 0x1000 base memory.

Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-05-25 14:30:09 +02:00
Christian Borntraeger
702db976b8 s390/mm: fix CMMA vs KSM vs others
commit a8f60d1fadf7b8b54449fcc9d6b15248917478ba upstream.

On heavy paging with KSM I see guest data corruption. Turns out that
KSM will add pages to its tree, where the mapping return true for
pte_unused (or might become as such later).  KSM will unmap such pages
and reinstantiate with different attributes (e.g. write protected or
special, e.g. in replace_page or write_protect_page)). This uncovered
a bug in our pagetable handling: We must remove the unused flag as
soon as an entry becomes present again.

Signed-of-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-27 09:09:32 +02:00