In ->atomic_open(inode, dentry, file, opened) calling finish_no_open(file, NULL)
is equivalent to dget(dentry); return finish_no_open(file, dentry);
No need to open-code that...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
dentry is always hashed and negative, inode - non-error, non-NULL and
non-directory. In such conditions d_splice_alias() is equivalent to
"d_instantiate(dentry, inode) and return NULL", which simplifies the
downstream code and is consistent with the "have to create a new object"
case.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Even when security labels are disabled we support at least the same
attributes as v4.1.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The locked page should be released before returning the function.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The functions iput() and put_pid() test whether their argument is NULL
and then return immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
The iput() function tests whether its argument is NULL and then
returns immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
integrity_kernel_read() duplicates the file read operations code
in vfs_read(). This patch refactors vfs_read() code creating a
helper function __vfs_read(). It is used by both vfs_read() and
integrity_kernel_read().
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
We no longer need mpx.h in exec.c. This will obviously also
break the build for non-x86 builds. We get the MPX includes that
we need from mmu_context.h now.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141118003608.837015B3@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
This is really the meat of the MPX patch set. If there is one patch to
review in the entire series, this is the one. There is a new ABI here
and this kernel code also interacts with userspace memory in a
relatively unusual manner. (small FAQ below).
Long Description:
This patch adds two prctl() commands to provide enable or disable the
management of bounds tables in kernel, including on-demand kernel
allocation (See the patch "on-demand kernel allocation of bounds tables")
and cleanup (See the patch "cleanup unused bound tables"). Applications
do not strictly need the kernel to manage bounds tables and we expect
some applications to use MPX without taking advantage of this kernel
support. This means the kernel can not simply infer whether an application
needs bounds table management from the MPX registers. The prctl() is an
explicit signal from userspace.
PR_MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT is meant to be a signal from userspace to
require kernel's help in managing bounds tables.
PR_MPX_DISABLE_MANAGEMENT is the opposite, meaning that userspace don't
want kernel's help any more. With PR_MPX_DISABLE_MANAGEMENT, the kernel
won't allocate and free bounds tables even if the CPU supports MPX.
PR_MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT will fetch the base address of the bounds
directory out of a userspace register (bndcfgu) and then cache it into
a new field (->bd_addr) in the 'mm_struct'. PR_MPX_DISABLE_MANAGEMENT
will set "bd_addr" to an invalid address. Using this scheme, we can
use "bd_addr" to determine whether the management of bounds tables in
kernel is enabled.
Also, the only way to access that bndcfgu register is via an xsaves,
which can be expensive. Caching "bd_addr" like this also helps reduce
the cost of those xsaves when doing table cleanup at munmap() time.
Unfortunately, we can not apply this optimization to #BR fault time
because we need an xsave to get the value of BNDSTATUS.
==== Why does the hardware even have these Bounds Tables? ====
MPX only has 4 hardware registers for storing bounds information.
If MPX-enabled code needs more than these 4 registers, it needs to
spill them somewhere. It has two special instructions for this
which allow the bounds to be moved between the bounds registers
and some new "bounds tables".
They are similar conceptually to a page fault and will be raised by
the MPX hardware during both bounds violations or when the tables
are not present. This patch handles those #BR exceptions for
not-present tables by carving the space out of the normal processes
address space (essentially calling the new mmap() interface indroduced
earlier in this patch set.) and then pointing the bounds-directory
over to it.
The tables *need* to be accessed and controlled by userspace because
the instructions for moving bounds in and out of them are extremely
frequent. They potentially happen every time a register pointing to
memory is dereferenced. Any direct kernel involvement (like a syscall)
to access the tables would obviously destroy performance.
==== Why not do this in userspace? ====
This patch is obviously doing this allocation in the kernel.
However, MPX does not strictly *require* anything in the kernel.
It can theoretically be done completely from userspace. Here are
a few ways this *could* be done. I don't think any of them are
practical in the real-world, but here they are.
Q: Can virtual space simply be reserved for the bounds tables so
that we never have to allocate them?
A: As noted earlier, these tables are *HUGE*. An X-GB virtual
area needs 4*X GB of virtual space, plus 2GB for the bounds
directory. If we were to preallocate them for the 128TB of
user virtual address space, we would need to reserve 512TB+2GB,
which is larger than the entire virtual address space today.
This means they can not be reserved ahead of time. Also, a
single process's pre-popualated bounds directory consumes 2GB
of virtual *AND* physical memory. IOW, it's completely
infeasible to prepopulate bounds directories.
Q: Can we preallocate bounds table space at the same time memory
is allocated which might contain pointers that might eventually
need bounds tables?
A: This would work if we could hook the site of each and every
memory allocation syscall. This can be done for small,
constrained applications. But, it isn't practical at a larger
scale since a given app has no way of controlling how all the
parts of the app might allocate memory (think libraries). The
kernel is really the only place to intercept these calls.
Q: Could a bounds fault be handed to userspace and the tables
allocated there in a signal handler instead of in the kernel?
A: (thanks to tglx) mmap() is not on the list of safe async
handler functions and even if mmap() would work it still
requires locking or nasty tricks to keep track of the
allocation state there.
Having ruled out all of the userspace-only approaches for managing
bounds tables that we could think of, we create them on demand in
the kernel.
Based-on-patch-by: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114151829.AD4310DE@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
MPX-enabled applications using large swaths of memory can
potentially have large numbers of bounds tables in process
address space to save bounds information. These tables can take
up huge swaths of memory (as much as 80% of the memory on the
system) even if we clean them up aggressively. In the worst-case
scenario, the tables can be 4x the size of the data structure
being tracked. IOW, a 1-page structure can require 4 bounds-table
pages.
Being this huge, our expectation is that folks using MPX are
going to be keen on figuring out how much memory is being
dedicated to it. So we need a way to track memory use for MPX.
If we want to specifically track MPX VMAs we need to be able to
distinguish them from normal VMAs, and keep them from getting
merged with normal VMAs. A new VM_ flag set only on MPX VMAs does
both of those things. With this flag, MPX bounds-table VMAs can
be distinguished from other VMAs, and userspace can also walk
/proc/$pid/smaps to get memory usage for MPX.
In addition to this flag, we also introduce a special ->vm_ops
specific to MPX VMAs (see the patch "add MPX specific mmap
interface"), but currently different ->vm_ops do not by
themselves prevent VMA merging, so we still need this flag.
We understand that VM_ flags are scarce and are open to other
options.
Signed-off-by: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114151825.565625B3@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The current gfs2 freezing code is considerably more complicated than it
should be because it doesn't use the vfs freezing code on any node except
the one that begins the freeze. This is because it needs to acquire a
cluster glock before calling the vfs code to prevent a deadlock, and
without the new freeze_super and thaw_super hooks, that was impossible. To
deal with the issue, gfs2 had to do some hacky locking tricks to make sure
that a frozen node couldn't be holding on a lock it needed to do the
unfreeze ioctl.
This patch makes use of the new hooks to simply the gfs2 locking code. Now,
all the nodes in the cluster freeze and thaw in exactly the same way. Every
node in the cluster caches the freeze glock in the shared state. The new
freeze_super hook allows the freezing node to grab this freeze glock in
the exclusive state without first calling the vfs freeze_super function.
All the nodes in the cluster see this lock change, and call the vfs
freeze_super function. The vfs locking code guarantees that the nodes can't
get stuck holding the glocks necessary to unfreeze the system. To
unfreeze, the freezing node uses the new thaw_super hook to drop the freeze
glock. Again, all the nodes notice this, reacquire the glock in shared mode
and call the vfs thaw_super function.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Currently, freezing a filesystem involves calling freeze_super, which locks
sb->s_umount and then calls the fs-specific freeze_fs hook. This makes it
hard for gfs2 (and potentially other cluster filesystems) to use the vfs
freezing code to do freezes on all the cluster nodes.
In order to communicate that a freeze has been requested, and to make sure
that only one node is trying to freeze at a time, gfs2 uses a glock
(sd_freeze_gl). The problem is that there is no hook for gfs2 to acquire
this lock before calling freeze_super. This means that two nodes can
attempt to freeze the filesystem by both calling freeze_super, acquiring
the sb->s_umount lock, and then attempting to grab the cluster glock
sd_freeze_gl. Only one will succeed, and the other will be stuck in
freeze_super, making it impossible to finish freezing the node.
To solve this problem, this patch adds the freeze_super and thaw_super
hooks. If a filesystem implements these hooks, they are called instead of
the vfs freeze_super and thaw_super functions. This means that every
filesystem that implements these hooks must call the vfs freeze_super and
thaw_super functions itself within the hook function to make use of the vfs
freezing code.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* Another attempt at moving x86 to libstub taking advantage of the
__pure attribute - Ard Biesheuvel
* Add EFI runtime services section to ptdump - Mathias Krause
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Merge tag 'efi-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into x86/efi
Pull EFI updates for v3.19 from Matt Fleming:
- Support module unload for efivarfs - Mathias Krause
- Another attempt at moving x86 to libstub taking advantage of the
__pure attribute - Ard Biesheuvel
- Add EFI runtime services section to ptdump - Mathias Krause
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Highlights include:
- Stable patches to fix NFSv4.x delegation reclaim error paths
- Fix a bug whereby we were advertising NFSv4.1 but using NFSv4.2 features
- Fix a use-after-free problem with pNFS block layouts
- Fix a memory leak in the pNFS files O_DIRECT code
- Replace an intrusive and Oops-prone performance fix in the NFSv4 atomic
open code with a safer one-line version and revert the two original patches.
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-3.18-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
- stable patches to fix NFSv4.x delegation reclaim error paths
- fix a bug whereby we were advertising NFSv4.1 but using NFSv4.2
features
- fix a use-after-free problem with pNFS block layouts
- fix a memory leak in the pNFS files O_DIRECT code
- replace an intrusive and Oops-prone performance fix in the NFSv4
atomic open code with a safer one-line version and revert the two
original patches"
* tag 'nfs-for-3.18-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
sunrpc: fix sleeping under rcu_read_lock in gss_stringify_acceptor
NFS: Don't try to reclaim delegation open state if recovery failed
NFSv4: Ensure that we call FREE_STATEID when NFSv4.x stateids are revoked
NFSv4: Fix races between nfs_remove_bad_delegation() and delegation return
NFSv4.1: nfs41_clear_delegation_stateid shouldn't trust NFS_DELEGATED_STATE
NFSv4: Ensure that we remove NFSv4.0 delegations when state has expired
NFS: SEEK is an NFS v4.2 feature
nfs: Fix use of uninitialized variable in nfs_getattr()
nfs: Remove bogus assignment
nfs: remove spurious WARN_ON_ONCE in write path
pnfs/blocklayout: serialize GETDEVICEINFO calls
nfs: fix pnfs direct write memory leak
Revert "NFS: nfs4_do_open should add negative results to the dcache."
Revert "NFS: remove BUG possibility in nfs4_open_and_get_state"
NFSv4: Ensure nfs_atomic_open set the dentry verifier on ENOENT
gfs2_fallocate() wasn't updating ctime and mtime when modifying the
inode. Add a call to file_update_time() to do that.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Price <anprice@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
This addresses an issue caught by fsx where the inode size was not being
updated to the expected value after fallocate(2) with mode 0.
The problem was caused by the offset and len parameters being converted
to multiples of the file system's block size, so i_size would be rounded
up to the nearest block size multiple instead of the requested size.
This replaces the per-chunk i_size updates with a single i_size_write on
successful completion of the operation. With this patch gfs2 gets
through a complete run of fsx.
For clarity, the check for (error == 0) following the loop is removed as
all failures before that point jump to out_* labels or return.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Price <anprice@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
gfs2_fallocate wasn't checking inode_newsize_ok nor get_write_access.
Split out the context setup and inode locking pieces into a separate
function to make it more clear and add these missing calls.
inode_newsize_ok is called conditional on FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE as there
is no need to enforce a file size limit if it isn't going to change.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Price <anprice@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"15 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
MAINTAINERS: add IIO include files
kernel/panic.c: update comments for print_tainted
mem-hotplug: reset node present pages when hot-adding a new pgdat
mem-hotplug: reset node managed pages when hot-adding a new pgdat
mm/debug-pagealloc: correct freepage accounting and order resetting
fanotify: fix notification of groups with inode & mount marks
mm, compaction: prevent infinite loop in compact_zone
mm: alloc_contig_range: demote pages busy message from warn to info
mm/slab: fix unalignment problem on Malta with EVA due to slab merge
mm/page_alloc: restrict max order of merging on isolated pageblock
mm/page_alloc: move freepage counting logic to __free_one_page()
mm/page_alloc: add freepage on isolate pageblock to correct buddy list
mm/page_alloc: fix incorrect isolation behavior by rechecking migratetype
mm/compaction: skip the range until proper target pageblock is met
zram: avoid kunmap_atomic() of a NULL pointer
fsnotify() needs to merge inode and mount marks lists when notifying
groups about events so that ignore masks from inode marks are reflected
in mount mark notifications and groups are notified in proper order
(according to priorities).
Currently the sorting of the lists done by fsnotify_add_inode_mark() /
fsnotify_add_vfsmount_mark() and fsnotify() differed which resulted
ignore masks not being used in some cases.
Fix the problem by always using the same comparison function when
sorting / merging the mark lists.
Thanks to Heinrich Schuchardt for improvements of my patch.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=87721
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
TID of cap flush ack is 64 bits, but ceph_inode_info::flushing_cap_tid
is only 16 bits. 16 bits should be plenty to let the cap flush updates
pipeline appropriately, but we need to cast in the proper direction when
comparing these differently-sized versions. So downcast the 64-bits one
to 16 bits.
Reflects ceph.git commit a5184cf46a6e867287e24aeb731634828467cd98.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>
Any attempt to call nfs_remove_bad_delegation() while a delegation is being
returned is currently a no-op. This means that we can end up looping
forever in nfs_end_delegation_return() if something causes the delegation
to be revoked.
This patch adds a mechanism whereby the state recovery code can communicate
to the delegation return code that the delegation is no longer valid and
that it should not be used when reclaiming state.
It also changes the return value for nfs4_handle_delegation_recall_error()
to ensure that nfs_end_delegation_return() does not reattempt the lock
reclaim before state recovery is done.
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAN-5tyHwG=Cn2Q9KsHWadewjpTTy_K26ee+UnSvHvG4192p-Xw@mail.gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
This patch removes the assumption made previously, that we only need to
check the delegation stateid when it matches the stateid on a cached
open.
If we believe that we hold a delegation for this file, then we must assume
that its stateid may have been revoked or expired too. If we don't test it
then our state recovery process may end up caching open/lock state in a
situation where it should not.
We therefore rename the function nfs41_clear_delegation_stateid as
nfs41_check_delegation_stateid, and change it to always run through the
delegation stateid test and recovery process as outlined in RFC5661.
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAN-5tyHwG=Cn2Q9KsHWadewjpTTy_K26ee+UnSvHvG4192p-Xw@mail.gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Somehow the nfs_v4_1_minor_ops had the NFS_CAP_SEEK flag set, enabling
SEEK over v4.1. This is wrong, and can make servers crash.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Tested-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Variable 'err' needn't be initialized when nfs_getattr() uses it to
check whether it should call generic_fillattr() or not. That can result
in spurious error returns. Initialize 'err' properly.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Commit 3a6fd1f004 (pnfs/blocklayout: remove read-modify-write handling
in bl_write_pagelist) introduced a bogus assignment pg_index = pg_index
in variable initialization. AFAICS it's just a typo so remove it.
Spotted by Coverity (id 1248711).
CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
This WARN_ON_ONCE was supposed to catch reference counting bugs, but can
trigger in inappropriate situations.
This was reproducible using NFSv2 on an architecture with 64K pages -- we
verified that it was not a reference counting bug and the warning was
safe to ignore.
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
For pNFS direct writes, layout driver may dynamically allocate ds_cinfo.buckets.
So we need to take care to free them when freeing dreq.
Ideally this needs to be done inside layout driver where ds_cinfo.buckets
are allocated. But buckets are attached to dreq and reused across LD IO iterations.
So I feel it's OK to free them in the generic layer.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [v3.4+]
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
In some contexts, like in sysfs handlers, we don't want to trigger a
transaction commit. It's a heavy operation, we don't know what external
locks may be taken. Instead, make it possible to finish the operation
through sync syscall or SYNC_FS ioctl.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
The pending mount option(s) now share namespace and bits with the normal
options, and the existing one for (inode_cache) is unset unconditionally
at each transaction commit.
Introduce a separate namespace for pending changes and enhance the
descriptions of the intended change to use separate bits for each
action.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
If a pending change is requested, it's not processed unless there is a
transaction commit about to happen, not even after sync or SYNC_FS
ioctl. For example a remount that toggles the inode_cache option will
not take effect after sync on a quiescent filesystem.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
There are some actions that modify global filesystem state but cannot be
performed at the time of request, but later at the transaction commit
time when the filesystem is in a known state.
For example enabling new incompat features on-the-fly or issuing
transaction commit from unsafe contexts (sysfs handlers).
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
There is no need to keep the module loaded when it serves no function in
case the EFI runtime services are disabled. Return an error in this case
so loading the module will fail.
Also supply a module_exit function to allow unloading the module.
Last, but not least, set the owner of the file_system_type struct.
Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
If i_size becomes large outside of MAX_INLINE_DATA, we shoud convert the inode.
Otherwise, we can make some dirty pages during the truncation, and those pages
will be written through f2fs_write_data_page.
At that moment, the inode has still inline_data, so that it tries to write non-
zero pages into inline_data area.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The scenario is like this.
One trhead triggers:
f2fs_write_data_pages
lock_page
f2fs_write_data_page
f2fs_lock_op <- wait
The other thread triggers:
f2fs_truncate
truncate_blocks
f2fs_lock_op
truncate_partial_data_page
lock_page <- wait for locking the page
This patch resolves this bug by relocating truncate_partial_data_page.
This function is just to truncate user data page and not related to FS
consistency as well.
And, we don't need to call truncate_inline_data. Rather than that,
f2fs_write_data_page will finally update inline_data later.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The # of inline_data inode is decreased only when it has inline_data.
After clearing the flag, we can't decreased the number.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
It needs to write node pages if checkpoint is not doing in order to avoid
memory pressure.
Reviewed-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
