Emulate NMIs on systems where they are not available by using timer
interrupts on other cpus. Each cpu will use its softlockup hrtimer
to check that the next cpu is processing hrtimer interrupts by
verifying that a counter is increasing.
This patch is useful on systems where the hardlockup detector is not
available due to a lack of NMIs, for example most ARM SoCs.
Without this patch any cpu stuck with interrupts disabled can
cause a hardware watchdog reset with no debugging information,
but with this patch the kernel can detect the lockup and panic,
which can result in useful debugging info.
Change-Id: Ia5faf50243e19c1755201212e04c8892d929785a
Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
(cherry picked from commit https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/12/21/337)
ASLR only uses as few as 8 bits to generate the random offset for the
mmap base address on 32 bit architectures. This value was chosen to
prevent a poorly chosen value from dividing the address space in such
a way as to prevent large allocations. This may not be an issue on all
platforms. Allow the specification of a minimum number of bits so that
platforms desiring greater ASLR protection may determine where to place
the trade-off.
Bug: 24047224
Signed-off-by: Daniel Cashman <dcashman@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Cashman <dcashman@google.com>
Change-Id: Ibf9ed3d4390e9686f5cc34f605d509a20d40e6c2
Update vma_merge() call in private anonymous memory prctl,
introduced in AOSP commit ee8c5f78f09a
"mm: add a field to store names for private anonymous memory",
so as to align with changes from upstream commit 19a809afe2
"userfaultfd: teach vma_merge to merge across vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx".
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Userspace processes often have multiple allocators that each do
anonymous mmaps to get memory. When examining memory usage of
individual processes or systems as a whole, it is useful to be
able to break down the various heaps that were allocated by
each layer and examine their size, RSS, and physical memory
usage.
This patch adds a user pointer to the shared union in
vm_area_struct that points to a null terminated string inside
the user process containing a name for the vma. vmas that
point to the same address will be merged, but vmas that
point to equivalent strings at different addresses will
not be merged.
Userspace can set the name for a region of memory by calling
prctl(PR_SET_VMA, PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME, start, len, (unsigned long)name);
Setting the name to NULL clears it.
The names of named anonymous vmas are shown in /proc/pid/maps
as [anon:<name>] and in /proc/pid/smaps in a new "Name" field
that is only present for named vmas. If the userspace pointer
is no longer valid all or part of the name will be replaced
with "<fault>".
The idea to store a userspace pointer to reduce the complexity
within mm (at the expense of the complexity of reading
/proc/pid/mem) came from Dave Hansen. This results in no
runtime overhead in the mm subsystem other than comparing
the anon_name pointers when considering vma merging. The pointer
is stored in a union with fieds that are only used on file-backed
mappings, so it does not increase memory usage.
Includes fix from Jed Davis <jld@mozilla.com> for typo in
prctl_set_vma_anon_name, which could attempt to set the name
across two vmas at the same time due to a typo, which might
corrupt the vma list. Fix it to use tmp instead of end to limit
the name setting to a single vma at a time.
Change-Id: I9aa7b6b5ef536cd780599ba4e2fba8ceebe8b59f
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
Add a userspace visible knob to tell the VM to keep an extra amount
of memory free, by increasing the gap between each zone's min and
low watermarks.
This is useful for realtime applications that call system
calls and have a bound on the number of allocations that happen
in any short time period. In this application, extra_free_kbytes
would be left at an amount equal to or larger than than the
maximum number of allocations that happen in any burst.
It may also be useful to reduce the memory use of virtual
machines (temporarily?), in a way that does not cause memory
fragmentation like ballooning does.
[ccross]
Revived for use on old kernels where no other solution exists.
The tunable will be removed on kernels that do better at avoiding
direct reclaim.
Change-Id: I765a42be8e964bfd3e2886d1ca85a29d60c3bb3e
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel<riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
At times, it is necessary for boards to provide some additional information
as part of panic logs. Provide information on the board hardware as part
of panic logs.
It is safer to print this information at the very end in case something
bad happens as part of the information retrieval itself.
To use this, set global mach_panic_string to an appropriate string in the
board file.
Change-Id: Id12cdda87b0cd2940dd01d52db97e6162f671b4d
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Make PR_SET_TIMERSLACK_PID consider pid namespace and resolve the
target pid in the caller's namespace. Otherwise, calls from pid
namespace other than init would fail or affect the wrong task.
Change-Id: I1da15196abc4096536713ce03714e99d2e63820a
Signed-off-by: Micha Kalfon <micha@cellrox.com>
Acked-by: Oren Laadan <orenl@cellrox.com>
The case clause for the PR_SET_TIMERSLACK_PID option was placed inside
the an internal switch statement for PR_MCE_KILL (see commits 37a591d4
and 8ae872f1) . This commit moves it to the right place.
Change-Id: I63251669d7e2f2aa843d1b0900e7df61518c3dea
Signed-off-by: Micha Kalfon <micha@cellrox.com>
Acked-by: Oren Laadan <orenl@cellrox.com>
Adds a capable() check to make sure that arbitary apps do not change the
timer slack for other apps.
Bug: 15000427
Change-Id: I558a2551a0e3579c7f7e7aae54b28aa9d982b209
Signed-off-by: Ruchi Kandoi <kandoiruchi@google.com>
Second argument is similar to PR_SET_TIMERSLACK, if non-zero then the
slack is set to that value otherwise sets it to the default for the thread.
Takes PID of the thread as the third argument.
This allows power/performance management software to set timer slack for
other threads according to its policy for the thread (such as when the
thread is designated foreground vs. background activity)
Change-Id: I744d451ff4e60dae69f38f53948ff36c51c14a3f
Signed-off-by: Ruchi Kandoi <kandoiruchi@google.com>
Refactor *allow_attach() handler to align it with the changes
from mainline commit 1f7dd3e5a6 "cgroup: fix handling of
multi-destination migration from subtree_control enabling".
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
In 53b5e2f generic cgroup subsystem permission checks have been added.
When this is been done within procs_write an empty taskset is added to
the tasks css set. When a task later on migrates to a new group we see a
dmesg warning cause the mg_node isn't empty (cgroup.c:2086). Cause this
happens all the time this spams dmesg.
I am not really familiar with this code, but it looks to me like adding
the taskset is just a temporary action in this context. Therefore this
taskset should be removed after the actual check. This is what this fix
does.
This problem was seen and the fix tested on x86 using l-mr1 and master.
Change-Id: I9894d39e8b5692ef65149002b07e65a84a33ffea
Signed-off-by: Christian Poetzsch <christian.potzsch@imgtec.com>
- Return -EINVAL when cgroups support isn't enabled
- Add allow_attach callback in CPU cgroups
Change-Id: Id3360b4a39919524fc4b6fcbd44fa2050009f000
Signed-off-by: Rom Lemarchand <romlem@android.com>
Rather than using explicit euid == 0 checks when trying to move
tasks into a cgroup via CFS, move permission checks into each
specific cgroup subsystem. If a subsystem does not specify a
'allow_attach' handler, then we fall back to doing our checks
the old way.
Use the 'allow_attach' handler for the 'cpu' cgroup to allow
non-root processes to add arbitrary processes to a 'cpu' cgroup
if it has the CAP_SYS_NICE capability set.
This version of the patch adds a 'allow_attach' handler instead
of reusing the 'can_attach' handler. If the 'can_attach' handler
is reused, a new cgroup that implements 'can_attach' but not
the permission checks could end up with no permission checks
at all.
Change-Id: Icfa950aa9321d1ceba362061d32dc7dfa2c64f0c
Original-Author: San Mehat <san@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
move cpu_cgroup_allow_attach to a common subsys_cgroup_allow_attach.
This allows any process with CAP_SYS_NICE to move tasks across cgroups if
they use this function as their allow_attach handler.
Bug: 18260435
Change-Id: I6bb4933d07e889d0dc39e33b4e71320c34a2c90f
Signed-off-by: Rom Lemarchand <romlem@android.com>
Suspend time reporting Change-Id: I2cb9a9408a5fd12166aaec11b935a0fd6a408c63
(Power: Report suspend times from last_suspend_time), is broken on 3.16+
kernels because get_xtime_and_monotonic_and_sleep_offset() hrtimer helper
routine is removed from kernel timekeeping.
The replacement helper routines ktime_get_update_offsets_{tick,now}()
are private to core kernel timekeeping so we can't use them, hence using
ktime_get() and ktime_get_boottime() instead and sampling the time twice.
Idea is to use Monotonic boottime offset to calculate total time spent
in last suspend state and CLOCK_MONOTONIC to calculate time spent in
last suspend-resume process.
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
This node epxorts two values separated by space.
From left to right:
1. time spent in suspend/resume process
2. time spent sleep in suspend state
Change-Id: I2cb9a9408a5fd12166aaec11b935a0fd6a408c63
Remove the HAS_WAKELOCK config as it doesn't seem to have been used in
the 3.10 or 3.14 kernels.
Add some Documentation to CONFIG_WAKELOCK so that it is selectable and
can be disabled is desired.
Signed-off-by: Dylan Reid <dgreid@chromium.org>
This unbreaks the build on architectures such as um that do not
support CONFIG_PM_SLEEP.
Change-Id: Ia846ed0a7fca1d762ececad20748d23610e8544f
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Wakeup reason is set before driver resume handlers are called.
It is cleared before driver suspend handlers are called, on
PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE.
Change-Id: I04218c9b0c115a7877e8029c73e6679ff82e0aa4
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
Extends the last_resume_reason to log suspend abort reason. The abort
reasons will have "Abort:" appended at the start to distinguish itself
from the resume reason.
Signed-off-by: Ruchi Kandoi <kandoiruchi@google.com>
Change-Id: I3207f1844e3d87c706dfc298fb10e1c648814c5f
On x86, irq_count conflicts with a declaration in
arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
Change-Id: I3e4fde0ff64ef59ff5ed2adc0ea3a644641ee0b7
Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Ensure the array for the wakeup reason IRQs does not overflow.
Change-Id: Iddc57a3aeb1888f39d4e7b004164611803a4d37c
Signed-off-by: Ruchi Kandoi <kandoiruchi@google.com>
(cherry picked from commit b5ea40cdfcf38296535f931a7e5e7bf47b6fad7f)
Add API log_wakeup_reason() and expose it to userspace via sysfs path
/sys/kernel/wakeup_reasons/last_resume_reason
Change-Id: I81addaf420f1338255c5d0638b0d244a99d777d1
Signed-off-by: Ruchi Kandoi <kandoiruchi@google.com>
Add ftrace event trace_sched_cpu_hotplug to track cpu
hot-add and hot-remove events.
This is useful in a variety of power, performance and
debug analysis scenarios.
Change-Id: I5d202c7a229ffacc3aafb7cf9afee0b0ee7b0931
Signed-off-by: Arun Bharadwaj <abharadw@codeaurora.org>
Add the 'funcgraph-flat' option to the function_graph tracer to use the default
trace printing format rather than the hierarchical formatting normally used.
Change-Id: If2900bfb86e6f8f51379f56da4f6fabafa630909
Signed-off-by: Jamie Gennis <jgennis@google.com>
The tgids are tracked along side the saved_cmdlines tracking, and can be
included in trace output by enabling the 'print-tgid' trace option. This is
useful when doing post-processing of the trace data, as it allows events to be
grouped by tgid.
Change-Id: I52ed04c3a8ca7fddbb868b792ce5d21ceb76250e
Signed-off-by: Jamie Gennis <jgennis@google.com>
Move the x86_64 idle notifiers originally by Andi Kleen and Venkatesh
Pallipadi to generic.
Change-Id: Idf29cda15be151f494ff245933c12462643388d5
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Todd Poynor <toddpoynor@google.com>
Decare war on uninterruptible sleep. Add a tracepoint which
walks the kernel stack and dumps the first non-scheduler function
called before the scheduler is invoked.
Change-Id: I19e965d5206329360a92cbfe2afcc8c30f65c229
Signed-off-by: Riley Andrews <riandrews@google.com>
kdb expects carriage returns through the serial port to terminate
commands. Modify it to accept the first seen carriage return or
new line as a terminator, but not treat \r\n as two terminators.
Change-Id: I06166017e7703d24310eefcb71c3a7d427088db7
Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two core subsystem fixes, plus a handful of tooling fixes"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf: Fix race in swevent hash
perf: Fix race in perf_event_exec()
perf list: Robustify event printing routine
perf list: Add support for PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUT
perf hists browser: Fix segfault if use symbol filter in cmdline
perf hists browser: Reset selection when refresh
perf hists browser: Add NULL pointer check to prevent crash
perf buildid-list: Fix return value of perf buildid-list -k
perf buildid-list: Show running kernel build id fix
ftrace_module_init() and do_init_module() that the allocations made
in ftrace_module_init() will not be freed, resulting in a memory leak.
The solution is to call ftrace_release_mod() on the failing module in
the fail path befor do_init_module() is called. This will remove any
allocations made for that module, and nothing if ftrace_module_init()
wasn't called yet for that module.
Note, once do_init_module() is called, the MODULE_GOING notifiers are
called for the failed module, which calls into the ftrace code to do the
proper clean up (basically calling ftrace_release_mod()).
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.4-rc4-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull ftrace fix from Steven Rostedt:
"PeiyangX Qiu reported that if a module fails to load between calling
ftrace_module_init() and do_init_module() that the allocations made in
ftrace_module_init() will not be freed, resulting in a memory leak.
The solution is to call ftrace_release_mod() on the failing module in
the fail path befor do_init_module() is called. This will remove any
allocations made for that module, and nothing if ftrace_module_init()
wasn't called yet for that module.
Note, once do_init_module() is called, the MODULE_GOING notifiers are
called for the failed module, which calls into the ftrace code to do
the proper clean up (basically calling ftrace_release_mod())"
* tag 'trace-v4.4-rc4-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
ftrace/module: Call clean up function when module init fails early
If the module init code fails after calling ftrace_module_init() and before
calling do_init_module(), we can suffer from a memory leak. This is because
ftrace_module_init() allocates pages to store the locations that ftrace
hooks are placed in the module text. If do_init_module() fails, it still
calls the MODULE_GOING notifiers which will tell ftrace to do a clean up of
the pages it allocated for the module. But if load_module() fails before
then, the pages allocated by ftrace_module_init() will never be freed.
Call ftrace_release_mod() on the module if load_module() fails before
getting to do_init_module().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/567CEA31.1070507@intel.com
Reported-by: "Qiu, PeiyangX" <peiyangx.qiu@intel.com>
Fixes: a949ae560a "ftrace/module: Hardcode ftrace_module_init() call into load_module()"
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.38+
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
In the following commit:
7675104990 ("sched: Implement lockless wake-queues")
we gained lockless wake-queues.
The -RT kernel managed to lockup itself with those. There could be multiple
attempts for task X to enqueue it for a wakeup _even_ if task X is already
running.
The reason is that task X could be runnable but not yet on CPU. The the
task performing the wakeup did not leave the CPU it could performe
multiple wakeups.
With the proper timming task X could be running and enqueued for a
wakeup. If this happens while X is performing a fork() then its its
child will have a !NULL `wake_q` member copied.
This is not a problem as long as the child task does not participate in
lockless wakeups :)
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 7675104990 ("sched: Implement lockless wake-queues")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151221171710.GA5499@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Make 'r' 64-bit type to avoid overflow in 'r * LOAD_AVG_MAX'
on 32-bit systems:
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in kernel/sched/fair.c:2785:18
signed integer overflow:
87950 * 47742 cannot be represented in type 'int'
The most likely effect of this bug are bad load average numbers
resulting in weird scheduling. It's also likely that this can
persist for a longer time - until the system goes idle for
a long time so that all load avg numbers get reset.
[ This is the CFS load average metric, not the procfs output, which
is separate. ]
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 9d89c257df ("sched/fair: Rewrite runnable load and utilization average tracking")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1450097243-30137-1-git-send-email-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
[ Improved the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
