[ Upstream commit 7c7cfdcf7f1777c7376fc9a239980de04b6b5ea1 ]
Fix the following BUG:
[ 187.065689] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000001c
[ 187.065790] RIP: 0010:ufshcd_vreg_set_hpm+0x3c/0x110 [ufshcd_core]
[ 187.065938] Call Trace:
[ 187.065959] ufshcd_resume+0x72/0x290 [ufshcd_core]
[ 187.065980] ufshcd_system_resume+0x54/0x140 [ufshcd_core]
[ 187.065993] ? pci_pm_restore+0xb0/0xb0
[ 187.066005] ufshcd_pci_resume+0x15/0x20 [ufshcd_pci]
[ 187.066017] pci_pm_thaw+0x4c/0x90
[ 187.066030] dpm_run_callback+0x5b/0x150
[ 187.066043] device_resume+0x11b/0x220
Voltage regulators are optional, so functions must check they exist
before dereferencing.
Note this issue is hidden if CONFIG_REGULATORS is not set, because the
offending code is optimised away.
Notes for stable:
The issue first appears in commit 57d104c153 ("ufs: add UFS power
management support") but is inadvertently fixed in commit 60f0187031c0
("scsi: ufs: disable vccq if it's not needed by UFS device") which in
turn was reverted by commit 730679817d83 ("Revert "scsi: ufs: disable vccq
if it's not needed by UFS device""). So fix applies v3.18 to v4.5 and
v5.1+
Fixes: 57d104c153 ("ufs: add UFS power management support")
Fixes: 730679817d83 ("Revert "scsi: ufs: disable vccq if it's not needed by UFS device"")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 023358b136d490ca91735ac6490db3741af5a8bd upstream.
Gcc-9 complains for a memset across pointer boundaries, which happens as
the code tries to allocate a flexible array on the stack. Turns out we
cannot do this without relying on gcc-isms, so with this patch we'll embed
the fc_rport_priv structure into fcoe_rport, can use the normal
'container_of' outcast, and will only have to do a memset over one
structure.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit eeebce1862970653cdf5c01e98bc669edd8f529a ]
Reviewed-by: Bader Ali - Saleh <bader.alisaleh@microsemi.com>
Reviewed-by: Scott Teel <scott.teel@microsemi.com>
Reviewed-by: Scott Benesh <scott.benesh@microsemi.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Barnett <kevin.barnett@microsemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brace <don.brace@microsemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit df9a606184bfdb5ae3ca9d226184e9489f5c24f7 upstream.
Although SAS3 & SAS3.5 IT HBA controllers support 64-bit DMA addressing, as
per hardware design, if DMA-able range contains all 64-bits
set (0xFFFFFFFF-FFFFFFFF) then it results in a firmware fault.
E.g. SGE's start address is 0xFFFFFFFF-FFFF000 and data length is 0x1000
bytes. when HBA tries to DMA the data at 0xFFFFFFFF-FFFFFFFF location then
HBA will fault the firmware.
Driver will set 63-bit DMA mask to ensure the above address will not be
used.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.1.20+
Signed-off-by: Suganath Prabu <suganath-prabu.subramani@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 3b5f307ef3cb5022bfe3c8ca5b8f2114d5bf6c29 ]
While loading fw crashdump in function fw_crash_buffer_show(), left bytes
in one dma chunk was not checked, if copying size over it, overflow access
will cause kernel panic.
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 625d7d3518875c4d303c652a198feaa13d9f52d9 ]
- set ioaccel2_sg_element member 'chain_indicator' to IOACCEL2_LAST_SG for
the last s/g element.
- set ioaccel2_sg_element member 'chain_indicator' to IOACCEL2_CHAIN when
chaining.
Reviewed-by: Bader Ali - Saleh <bader.alisaleh@microsemi.com>
Reviewed-by: Scott Teel <scott.teel@microsemi.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Perricone <matt.perricone@microsemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brace <don.brace@microsemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1c90836f70f9a8ef7b7ad9e1fdd8961903e6ced6 ]
struct ufs_dev_cmd is the main container that supports device management
commands. In the case of a read descriptor request, we assume that the
proper space was allocated in dev_cmd to hold the returning descriptor.
This is no longer true, as there are flows that doesn't use dev_cmd for
device management requests, and was wrong in the first place.
Fixes: d44a5f98bb (ufs: query descriptor API)
Signed-off-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alim Akhtar <alim.akhtar@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 240b4cc8fd5db138b675297d4226ec46594d9b3b upstream.
Once we unlock adapter->hw_lock in pvscsi_queue_lck() nothing prevents just
queued scsi_cmnd from completing and freeing the request. Thus cmd->cmnd[0]
dereference can dereference already freed request leading to kernel crashes
or other issues (which one of our customers observed). Store cmd->cmnd[0]
in a local variable before unlocking adapter->hw_lock to fix the issue.
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit cc555759117e8349088e0c5d19f2f2a500bafdbd ]
ip_dev_find() can return NULL so add a check for NULL pointer.
Signed-off-by: Varun Prakash <varun@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d0c0d902339249c75da85fd9257a86cbb98dfaa5 ]
Currently an int is being shifted and the result is being cast to a u64
which leads to undefined behaviour if the shift is more than 31 bits. Fix
this by casting the integer value 1 to u64 before the shift operation.
Addresses-Coverity: ("Bad shift operation")
Fixes: 7b59476912 ("[SCSI] bnx2fc: Handle REC_TOV error code from firmware")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Saurav Kashyap <skashyap@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c8cb261a072c88ca1aff0e804a30db4c7606521b ]
There was a missing qualification of a valid ndlp structure when calling to
send an RRQ for an abort. Add the check.
Signed-off-by: Dick Kennedy <dick.kennedy@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: James Smart <jsmart2021@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c95a3b4b0fb8d351e2329a96f87c4fc96a149505 ]
During debug, it was seen that the driver is issuing commands specific to
SLI3 on SLI4 devices. Although the adapter correctly rejected the command,
this should not be done.
Revise the code to stop sending these commands on a SLI4 adapter.
Signed-off-by: Dick Kennedy <dick.kennedy@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: James Smart <jsmart2021@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 608f729c31d4caf52216ea00d20092a80959256d ]
Clang -Wuninitialized notices that on is_qla40XX we never allocate any DMA
memory in get_fw_boot_info() but attempt to free it anyway:
drivers/scsi/qla4xxx/ql4_os.c:5915:7: error: variable 'buf_dma' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false
[-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
if (!(val & 0x07)) {
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/scsi/qla4xxx/ql4_os.c:5985:47: note: uninitialized use occurs here
dma_free_coherent(&ha->pdev->dev, size, buf, buf_dma);
^~~~~~~
drivers/scsi/qla4xxx/ql4_os.c:5915:3: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always true
if (!(val & 0x07)) {
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/scsi/qla4xxx/ql4_os.c:5885:20: note: initialize the variable 'buf_dma' to silence this warning
dma_addr_t buf_dma;
^
= 0
Skip the call to dma_free_coherent() here.
Fixes: 2a991c2159 ("[SCSI] qla4xxx: Boot from SAN support for open-iscsi")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3b141e8cfd54ba3e5c610717295b2a02aab26a05 ]
For regulators used by UFS, vcc, vccq and vccq2 will have voltage range
initialized by ufshcd_populate_vreg(), however other regulators may have
undefined voltage range if dt-bindings have no such definition.
In above undefined case, both "min_uV" and "max_uV" fields in ufs_vreg
struct will be zero values and these values will be configured on
regulators in different power modes.
Currently this may have no harm if both "min_uV" and "max_uV" always keep
"zero values" because regulator_set_voltage() will always bypass such
invalid values and return "good" results.
However improper values shall be fixed to avoid potential bugs. Simply
bypass voltage configuration if voltage range is not defined.
Signed-off-by: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Alim Akhtar <alim.akhtar@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0487fff76632ec023d394a05b82e87a971db8c03 ]
Currently if a regulator has "<name>-fixed-regulator" property in device
tree, it will skip current limit initialization. This lead to a zero
"max_uA" value in struct ufs_vreg.
However, "regulator_set_load" operation shall be required on regulators
which have valid current limits, otherwise a zero "max_uA" set by
"regulator_set_load" may cause unexpected behavior when this regulator is
enabled or set as high power mode.
Similarly, in device's icc_level configuration flow, the target icc_level
shall be updated if regulator also has valid current limit, otherwise a
wrong icc_level will be calculated by zero "max_uA" and thus causes
unexpected results after it is written to device.
Signed-off-by: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Alim Akhtar <alim.akhtar@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d8649fc1c5e40e691d589ed825998c36a947491c ]
When we discover the PHY is empty in sas_rediscover_dev(), the PHY
information (like negotiated linkrate) is not updated.
As such, for a user examining sysfs for that PHY, they would see
incorrect values:
root@(none)$ cd /sys/class/sas_phy/phy-0:0:20
root@(none)$ more negotiated_linkrate
3.0 Gbit
root@(none)$ echo 0 > enable
root@(none)$ more negotiated_linkrate
3.0 Gbit
So fix this, simply discover the PHY again, even though we know it's empty;
in the above example, this gives us:
root@(none)$ more negotiated_linkrate
Phy disabled
We must do this after unregistering the device associated with the PHY
(in sas_unregister_devs_sas_addr()).
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 8acf608e602f6ec38b7cc37b04c80f1ce9a1a6cc upstream.
This reverts commit 20bd1d026aacc5399464f8328f305985c493cde3.
This patch introduced regressions for devices that come online in
read-only state and subsequently switch to read-write.
Given how the partition code is currently implemented it is not
possible to persist the read-only flag across a device revalidate
call. This may need to get addressed in the future since it is common
for user applications to proactively call BLKRRPART.
Reverting this commit will re-introduce a regression where a
device-initiated revalidate event will cause the admin state to be
forgotten. A separate patch will address this issue.
Fixes: 20bd1d026aac ("scsi: sd: Keep disk read-only when re-reading partition")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5cbdae10bf11f96e30b4d14de7b08c8b490e903c upstream.
Commit e6f77540c067 ("scsi: qla2xxx: Fix an integer overflow in sysfs
code") incorrectly set 'optrom_region_size' to 'start+size', which can
overflow option-rom boundaries when 'start' is non-zero. Continue setting
optrom_region_size to the proper adjusted value of 'size'.
Fixes: e6f77540c067 ("scsi: qla2xxx: Fix an integer overflow in sysfs code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Vasquez <andrewv@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Himanshu Madhani <hmadhani@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 5c2442fd78998af60e13aba506d103f7f43f8701 ]
If scsi cmd sglist is not suitable for DDP then csiostor driver uses
preallocated buffers for DDP, because of this data copy is required from
DDP buffer to scsi cmd sglist before calling ->scsi_done().
Signed-off-by: Varun Prakash <varun@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit b90cd6f2b905905fb42671009dc0e27c310a16ae upstream.
When the lldd is processing the complete sas task in interrupt and set the
task stat as SAS_TASK_STATE_DONE, the smp timeout timer is able to be
triggered at the same time. And smp_task_timedout() will complete the task
wheter the SAS_TASK_STATE_DONE is set or not. Then the sas task may freed
before lldd end the interrupt process. Thus a use-after-free will happen.
Fix this by calling the complete() only when SAS_TASK_STATE_DONE is not
set. And remove the check of the return value of the del_timer(). Once the
LLDD sets DONE, it must call task->done(), which will call
smp_task_done()->complete() and the task will be completed and freed
correctly.
Reported-by: chenxiang <chenxiang66@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
CC: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
CC: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
CC: Ewan Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
CC: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
CC: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
CC: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 382e06d11e075a40b4094b6ef809f8d4bcc7ab2a ]
When the number of sub-channels offered by Hyper-V is >= the number of CPUs
in the VM, calculate the correct number of sub-channels. The current code
produces one too many.
This scenario arises only when the number of CPUs is artificially
restricted (for example, with maxcpus=<n> on the kernel boot line), because
Hyper-V normally offers a sub-channel count < number of CPUs. While the
current code doesn't break, the extra sub-channel is unbalanced across the
CPUs (for example, a total of 5 channels on a VM with 4 CPUs).
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1749ef00f7312679f76d5e9104c5d1e22a829038 ]
We had a test-report where, under memory pressure, adding LUNs to the
systems would fail (the tests add LUNs strictly in sequence):
[ 5525.853432] scsi 0:0:1:1088045124: Direct-Access IBM 2107900 .148 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[ 5525.853826] scsi 0:0:1:1088045124: alua: supports implicit TPGS
[ 5525.853830] scsi 0:0:1:1088045124: alua: device naa.6005076303ffd32700000000000044da port group 0 rel port 43
[ 5525.853931] sd 0:0:1:1088045124: Attached scsi generic sg10 type 0
[ 5525.854075] sd 0:0:1:1088045124: [sdk] Disabling DIF Type 1 protection
[ 5525.855495] sd 0:0:1:1088045124: [sdk] 2097152 512-byte logical blocks: (1.07 GB/1.00 GiB)
[ 5525.855606] sd 0:0:1:1088045124: [sdk] Write Protect is off
[ 5525.855609] sd 0:0:1:1088045124: [sdk] Mode Sense: ed 00 00 08
[ 5525.855795] sd 0:0:1:1088045124: [sdk] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[ 5525.857838] sdk: sdk1
[ 5525.859468] sd 0:0:1:1088045124: [sdk] Attached SCSI disk
[ 5525.865073] sd 0:0:1:1088045124: alua: transition timeout set to 60 seconds
[ 5525.865078] sd 0:0:1:1088045124: alua: port group 00 state A preferred supports tolusnA
[ 5526.015070] sd 0:0:1:1088045124: alua: port group 00 state A preferred supports tolusnA
[ 5526.015213] sd 0:0:1:1088045124: alua: port group 00 state A preferred supports tolusnA
[ 5526.587439] scsi_alloc_sdev: Allocation failure during SCSI scanning, some SCSI devices might not be configured
[ 5526.588562] scsi_alloc_sdev: Allocation failure during SCSI scanning, some SCSI devices might not be configured
Looking at the code of scsi_alloc_sdev(), and all the calling contexts,
there seems to be no reason to use GFP_ATMOIC here. All the different
call-contexts use a mutex at some point, and nothing in between that
requires no sleeping, as far as I could see. Additionally, the code that
later allocates the block queue for the device (scsi_mq_alloc_queue())
already uses GFP_KERNEL.
There are similar allocations in two other functions:
scsi_probe_and_add_lun(), and scsi_add_lun(),; that can also be done with
GFP_KERNEL.
Here is the contexts for the three functions so far:
scsi_alloc_sdev()
scsi_probe_and_add_lun()
scsi_sequential_lun_scan()
__scsi_scan_target()
scsi_scan_target()
mutex_lock()
scsi_scan_channel()
scsi_scan_host_selected()
mutex_lock()
scsi_report_lun_scan()
__scsi_scan_target()
...
__scsi_add_device()
mutex_lock()
__scsi_scan_target()
...
scsi_report_lun_scan()
...
scsi_get_host_dev()
mutex_lock()
scsi_probe_and_add_lun()
...
scsi_add_lun()
scsi_probe_and_add_lun()
...
So replace all these, and give them a bit of a better chance to succeed,
with more chances of reclaim.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit c14a57264399efd39514a2329c591a4b954246d8 upstream.
The scsi_end_request() function calls scsi_cmd_to_driver() indirectly and
hence needs the disk->private_data pointer. Avoid that that pointer is
cleared before all affected I/O requests have finished. This patch avoids
that the following crash occurs:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
Call trace:
scsi_mq_uninit_cmd+0x1c/0x30
scsi_end_request+0x7c/0x1b8
scsi_io_completion+0x464/0x668
scsi_finish_command+0xbc/0x160
scsi_eh_flush_done_q+0x10c/0x170
sas_scsi_recover_host+0x84c/0xa98 [libsas]
scsi_error_handler+0x140/0x5b0
kthread+0x100/0x12c
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reported-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3722e6a52174d7c3a00e6f5efd006ca093f346c1 upstream.
The virtio scsi spec defines struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf as a set of
device-readable records and a single device-writable response entry:
struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf
{
// Device-readable part
le32 type;
le32 subtype;
u8 lun[8];
le64 id;
// Device-writable part
u8 response;
}
The above should be organised as two descriptor entries (or potentially
more if using VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT), but without any extra data after "le64
id" or after "u8 response".
The Linux driver doesn't respect that, with virtscsi_abort() and
virtscsi_device_reset() setting cmd->sc before calling virtscsi_tmf(). It
results in the original scsi command payload (or writable buffers) added to
the tmf.
This fixes the problem by leaving cmd->sc zeroed out, which makes
virtscsi_kick_cmd() add the tmf to the control vq without any payload.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Felipe Franciosi <felipe@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 5d8fc4a9f0eec20b6c07895022a6bea3fb6dfb38 ]
The issue to be fixed in this commit is when libfc found it received a
invalid FLOGI response from FC switch, it would return without freeing the
fc frame, which is just the skb data. This would cause memory leak if FC
switch keeps sending invalid FLOGI responses.
This fix is just to make it execute `fc_frame_free(fp)` before returning
from function `fc_lport_flogi_resp`.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lu <ming.lu@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit fe35a40e675473eb65f2f5462b82770f324b5689 ]
Assign fc_vport to ln->fc_vport before calling csio_fcoe_alloc_vnp() to
avoid a NULL pointer dereference in csio_vport_set_state().
ln->fc_vport is dereferenced in csio_vport_set_state().
Signed-off-by: Varun Prakash <varun@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit cc29a1b0a3f2597ce887d339222fa85b9307706d ]
scsi_mq_setup_tags(), which is called by scsi_add_host(), calculates the
command size to allocate based on the prot_capabilities. In the isci
driver, scsi_host_set_prot() is called after scsi_add_host() so the command
size gets calculated to be smaller than it needs to be. Eventually,
scsi_mq_init_request() locates the 'prot_sdb' after the command assuming it
was sized correctly and a buffer overrun may occur.
However, seeing blk_mq_alloc_rqs() rounds up to the nearest cache line
size, the mistake can go unnoticed.
The bug was noticed after the struct request size was reduced by commit
9d037ad707ed ("block: remove req->timeout_list")
Which likely reduced the allocated space for the request by an entire cache
line, enough that the overflow could be hit and it caused a panic, on boot,
at:
RIP: 0010:t10_pi_complete+0x77/0x1c0
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
sd_done+0xf5/0x340
scsi_finish_command+0xc3/0x120
blk_done_softirq+0x83/0xb0
__do_softirq+0xa1/0x2e6
irq_exit+0xbc/0xd0
call_function_single_interrupt+0xf/0x20
</IRQ>
sd_done() would call scsi_prot_sg_count() which reads the number of
entities in 'prot_sdb', but seeing 'prot_sdb' is located after the end of
the allocated space it reads a garbage number and erroneously calls
t10_pi_complete().
To prevent this, the calls to scsi_host_set_prot() are moved into
isci_host_alloc() before the call to scsi_add_host(). Out of caution, also
move the similar call to scsi_host_set_guard().
Fixes: 3d2d752549 ("[SCSI] isci: T10 DIF support")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/da851333-eadd-163a-8c78-e1f4ec5ec857@deltatee.com
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Intel SCU Linux support <intel-linux-scu@intel.com>
Cc: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 72b4a0465f995175a2e22cf4a636bf781f1f28a7 ]
The return code should be check while qla4xxx_copy_from_fwddb_param fails.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Manish Rangankar <mrangankar@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b114d9009d386276bfc3352289fc235781ae3353 ]
When LCB's are rejected, if beaconing was already in progress, the
Reason Code Explanation was not being set. Should have been set to
command in progress.
Signed-off-by: Dick Kennedy <dick.kennedy@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: James Smart <jsmart2021@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 44759979a49bfd2d20d789add7fa81a21eb1a4ab upstream.
Changing of caching mode via /sys/devices/.../scsi_disk/.../cache_type may
fail if device responds to MODE SENSE command with DPOFUA flag set, and
then checks this flag to be not set on MODE SELECT command.
In this scenario, when trying to change cache_type, write always fails:
# echo "none" >cache_type
bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
And following appears in dmesg:
[13007.865745] sd 1:0:1:0: [sda] Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
[13007.865753] sd 1:0:1:0: [sda] Add. Sense: Invalid field in parameter list
From SBC-4 r15, 6.5.1 "Mode pages overview", description of DEVICE-SPECIFIC
PARAMETER field in the mode parameter header:
...
The write protect (WP) bit for mode data sent with a MODE SELECT
command shall be ignored by the device server.
...
The DPOFUA bit is reserved for mode data sent with a MODE SELECT
command.
...
The remaining bits in the DEVICE-SPECIFIC PARAMETER byte are also reserved
and shall be set to zero.
[mkp: shuffled commentary to commit description]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ivan Mironov <mironov.ivan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 9ae4f8420ed7be4b13c96600e3568c144d101a23 ]
If "interface" is NULL then we can't release it and trying to will only
lead to an Oops.
Fixes: aea71a0249 ("[SCSI] bnx2fc: Introduce interface structure for each vlan interface")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 02f425f811cefcc4d325d7a72272651e622dc97e ]
Currently pvscsi_remove calls free_irq more than once as
pvscsi_release_resources and __pvscsi_shutdown both call
pvscsi_shutdown_intr. This results in a 'Trying to free already-free IRQ'
warning and stack trace. To solve the problem pvscsi_shutdown_intr has been
moved out of pvscsi_release_resources.
Signed-off-by: Cathy Avery <cavery@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5db6dd14b31397e8cccaaddab2ff44ebec1acf25 ]
This commit addresses NULL pointer dereference in iscsi_eh_session_reset.
Reference should not be made to session->leadconn when session->state is
set to ISCSI_STATE_TERMINATE.
Signed-off-by: Fred Herard <fred.herard@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit c164154f66f0c9b02673f07aa4f044f1d9c70274 upstream.
This removes the 'write' and 'force' use from get_user_pages_unlocked()
and replaces them with 'gup_flags' to make the use of FOLL_FORCE
explicit in callers as use of this flag can result in surprising
behaviour (and hence bugs) within the mm subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[bwh: Backported to 4.4:
- Also update calls from process_vm_rw_single_vec() and async_pf_execute()
- Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f7068114d45ec55996b9040e98111afa56e010fe upstream.
We're casting the CDROM layer request_sense to the SCSI sense
buffer, but the former is 64 bytes and the latter is 96 bytes.
As we generally allocate these on the stack, we end up blowing
up the stack.
Fix this by wrapping the scsi_execute() call with a properly
sized sense buffer, and copying back the bits for the CDROM
layer.
Reported-by: Piotr Gabriel Kosinski <pg.kosinski@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Daniel Shapira <daniel@twistlock.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Fixes: 82ed4db499b8 ("block: split scsi_request out of struct request")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
[bwh: Despite what the "Fixes" field says, a buffer overrun was already
possible if the sense data was really > 64 bytes long.
Backported to 4.4:
- We always need to allocate a sense buffer in order to call
scsi_normalize_sense()
- Remove the existing conditional heap-allocation of the sense buffer]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 42c335f7e67029d2e01711f2f2bc6252277c8993 upstream.
When copying attributes, the len argument was padded out and the
resulting memcpy() would copy beyond the end of the source buffer.
Avoid this, and use size_t for val_len to avoid all the casts.
Similarly, avoid source buffer casts and use void *.
Additionally enforces val_len can be represented by u16 and that the DMA
buffer was not overflowed. Fixes the size of mfa, which is not
FC_FDMI_PORT_ATTR_MAXFRAMESIZE_LEN (but it will be padded up to 4). This
was noticed by the future CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE checks.
Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Varun Prakash <varun@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 81df022b688d43d2a3667518b2f755d384397910 upstream.
Cleanly fill memory for "vendor" and "model" with 0-bytes for the
"compatible" case rather than adding only a single 0 byte. This
simplifies the devinfo code a a bit, and avoids mistakes in other places
of the code (not in current upstream, but we had one such mistake in the
SUSE kernel).
[mkp: applied by hand and added braces]
Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8c5a50e8e7ad812a62f7ccf28d9a5e74fddf3000 upstream.
The bfa driver has a number of real issues with string termination
that gcc-8 now points out:
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfad_bsg.c: In function 'bfad_iocmd_port_get_attr':
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfad_bsg.c:320:9: error: argument to 'sizeof' in 'strncpy' call is the same expression as the source; did you mean to use the size of the destination? [-Werror=sizeof-pointer-memaccess]
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs.c: In function 'bfa_fcs_fabric_psymb_init':
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs.c:775:9: error: argument to 'sizeof' in 'strncat' call is the same expression as the source; did you mean to use the size of the destination? [-Werror=sizeof-pointer-memaccess]
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs.c:781:9: error: argument to 'sizeof' in 'strncat' call is the same expression as the source; did you mean to use the size of the destination? [-Werror=sizeof-pointer-memaccess]
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs.c:788:9: error: argument to 'sizeof' in 'strncat' call is the same expression as the source; did you mean to use the size of the destination? [-Werror=sizeof-pointer-memaccess]
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs.c:801:10: error: argument to 'sizeof' in 'strncat' call is the same expression as the source; did you mean to use the size of the destination? [-Werror=sizeof-pointer-memaccess]
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs.c:808:10: error: argument to 'sizeof' in 'strncat' call is the same expression as the source; did you mean to use the size of the destination? [-Werror=sizeof-pointer-memaccess]
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs.c: In function 'bfa_fcs_fabric_nsymb_init':
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs.c:837:10: error: argument to 'sizeof' in 'strncat' call is the same expression as the source; did you mean to use the size of the destination? [-Werror=sizeof-pointer-memaccess]
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs.c:844:10: error: argument to 'sizeof' in 'strncat' call is the same expression as the source; did you mean to use the size of the destination? [-Werror=sizeof-pointer-memaccess]
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs.c:852:10: error: argument to 'sizeof' in 'strncat' call is the same expression as the source; did you mean to use the size of the destination? [-Werror=sizeof-pointer-memaccess]
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs.c: In function 'bfa_fcs_fabric_psymb_init':
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs.c:778:2: error: 'strncat' output may be truncated copying 10 bytes from a string of length 63 [-Werror=stringop-truncation]
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs.c:784:2: error: 'strncat' output may be truncated copying 30 bytes from a string of length 63 [-Werror=stringop-truncation]
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs.c:803:3: error: 'strncat' output may be truncated copying 44 bytes from a string of length 63 [-Werror=stringop-truncation]
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs.c:811:3: error: 'strncat' output may be truncated copying 16 bytes from a string of length 63 [-Werror=stringop-truncation]
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs.c: In function 'bfa_fcs_fabric_nsymb_init':
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs.c:840:2: error: 'strncat' output may be truncated copying 10 bytes from a string of length 63 [-Werror=stringop-truncation]
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs.c:847:2: error: 'strncat' output may be truncated copying 30 bytes from a string of length 63 [-Werror=stringop-truncation]
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs_lport.c: In function 'bfa_fcs_fdmi_get_hbaattr':
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs_lport.c:2657:10: error: argument to 'sizeof' in 'strncat' call is the same expression as the source; did you mean to use the size of the destination? [-Werror=sizeof-pointer-memaccess]
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs_lport.c:2659:11: error: argument to 'sizeof' in 'strncat' call is the same expression as the source; did you mean to use the size of the destination? [-Werror=sizeof-pointer-memaccess]
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs_lport.c: In function 'bfa_fcs_lport_ms_gmal_response':
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs_lport.c:3232:5: error: 'strncpy' output may be truncated copying 16 bytes from a string of length 247 [-Werror=stringop-truncation]
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs_lport.c: In function 'bfa_fcs_lport_ns_send_rspn_id':
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs_lport.c:4670:3: error: 'strncpy' output truncated before terminating nul copying as many bytes from a string as its length [-Werror=stringop-truncation]
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs_lport.c:4682:3: error: 'strncat' output truncated before terminating nul copying as many bytes from a string as its length [-Werror=stringop-truncation]
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs_lport.c: In function 'bfa_fcs_lport_ns_util_send_rspn_id':
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs_lport.c:5206:3: error: 'strncpy' output truncated before terminating nul copying as many bytes from a string as its length [-Werror=stringop-truncation]
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs_lport.c:5215:3: error: 'strncat' output truncated before terminating nul copying as many bytes from a string as its length [-Werror=stringop-truncation]
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs_lport.c: In function 'bfa_fcs_fdmi_get_portattr':
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs_lport.c:2751:2: error: 'strncpy' specified bound 128 equals destination size [-Werror=stringop-truncation]
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcbuild.c: In function 'fc_rspnid_build':
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcbuild.c:1254:2: error: 'strncpy' output truncated before terminating nul copying as many bytes from a string as its length [-Werror=stringop-truncation]
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcbuild.c:1253:25: note: length computed here
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcbuild.c: In function 'fc_rsnn_nn_build':
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcbuild.c:1275:2: error: 'strncpy' output truncated before terminating nul copying as many bytes from a string as its length [-Werror=stringop-truncation]
In most cases, this can be addressed by correctly calling strlcpy and
strlcat instead of strncpy/strncat, with the size of the destination
buffer as the last argument.
For consistency, I'm changing the other callers of strncpy() in this
driver the same way.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Acked-by: Sudarsana Kalluru <Sudarsana.Kalluru@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 04dfaa53a0b6e66b328a5bc549e3af8f8b6eac02 upstream.
When the driver is unloading, in qla2x00_remove_one(), there is a single
call/point in time to abort ongoing commands, qla2x00_abort_all_cmds(),
which is still several steps away from the call to scsi_remove_host().
If more commands continue to arrive and be processed during that
interval, when the driver is tearing down and releasing its structures,
it might potentially hit an oops due to invalid memory access:
Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000138
<...>
NIP [d000000004700a40] qla2xxx_queuecommand+0x80/0x3f0 [qla2xxx]
LR [d000000004700a10] qla2xxx_queuecommand+0x50/0x3f0 [qla2xxx]
So, fail commands in qla2xxx_queuecommand() if the UNLOADING bit is set.
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit afa3dfd42d205b106787476647735aa1de1a5d02 upstream.
If ufshcd pltfrm/pci driver's probe fails for some reason then ensure
that scsi host is released to avoid memory leak but managed memory
allocations (via devm_* calls) need not to be freed explicitly on probe
failure as memory allocated with these functions is automatically freed
on driver detach.
Reviewed-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 30fc33f1ef475480dc5bea4fe1bda84b003b992c upstream.
UFS devfreq clock scaling work may require clocks to be ON if it need to
execute some UFS commands hence it may request for clock hold before
issuing the command. But if UFS clock gating work is already running in
parallel, ungate work would end up waiting for the clock gating work to
finish and as clock gating work would also wait for the clock scaling
work to finish, we would enter in deadlock state. Here is the call trace
during this deadlock state:
Workqueue: devfreq_wq devfreq_monitor
__switch_to
__schedule
schedule
schedule_timeout
wait_for_common
wait_for_completion
flush_work
ufshcd_hold
ufshcd_send_uic_cmd
ufshcd_dme_get_attr
ufs_qcom_set_dme_vs_core_clk_ctrl_clear_div
ufs_qcom_clk_scale_notify
ufshcd_scale_clks
ufshcd_devfreq_target
update_devfreq
devfreq_monitor
process_one_work
worker_thread
kthread
ret_from_fork
Workqueue: events ufshcd_gate_work
__switch_to
__schedule
schedule
schedule_preempt_disabled
__mutex_lock_slowpath
mutex_lock
devfreq_monitor_suspend
devfreq_simple_ondemand_handler
devfreq_suspend_device
ufshcd_gate_work
process_one_work
worker_thread
kthread
ret_from_fork
Workqueue: events ufshcd_ungate_work
__switch_to
__schedule
schedule
schedule_timeout
wait_for_common
wait_for_completion
flush_work
__cancel_work_timer
cancel_delayed_work_sync
ufshcd_ungate_work
process_one_work
worker_thread
kthread
ret_from_fork
This change fixes this deadlock by doing this in devfreq work (devfreq_wq):
Try cancelling clock gating work. If we are able to cancel gating work
or it wasn't scheduled, hold the clock reference count until scaling is
in progress. If gate work is already running in parallel, let's skip
the frequecy scaling at this time and it will be retried once next scaling
window expires.
Reviewed-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f2a785ac23125fa0774327d39e837e45cf28fe92 upstream.
The ungate work turns on the clock before it exits hibern8, if the link
was put in hibern8 during clock gating work. There occurs a race
condition when clock scaling work calls ufshcd_hold() to make sure low
power states cannot be entered, but that returns by checking only
whether the clocks are on. This causes the clock scaling work to issue
UIC commands when the link is in hibern8 causing failures. Make sure we
exit hibern8 state before returning from ufshcd_hold().
Callstacks for race condition:
ufshcd_scale_gear
ufshcd_devfreq_scale
ufshcd_devfreq_target
update_devfreq
devfreq_monitor
process_one_work
worker_thread
kthread
ret_from_fork
ufshcd_uic_hibern8_exit
ufshcd_ungate_work
process_one_work
worker_thread
kthread
ret_from_fork
Signed-off-by: Venkat Gopalakrishnan <venkatg@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e3ce73d69aff44421d7899b235fec5ac2c306ff4 upstream.
In this change there are a few fixes of possible NULL pointer access and
possible access to index that exceeds array boundaries.
Signed-off-by: Yaniv Gardi <ygardi@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
