The main 'mtd_block_markbad()' function returns -EOPNOTSUPP if the
'->block_markbad' method is undefined, and mtdconcat should do the same.
Fix this by simply removing the 'mtd_can_have_bb()' because it is not
really necessary. It could be treated as an optimization, but this function is
expected to be used so rarely that it does not matter.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The writebufsize concept was introduce by commit
"0e4ca7e mtd: add writebufsize field to mtd_info struct" and it represents
the maximum amount of data the device writes to the media at a time. This is
an important parameter for UBIFS which is used during recovery and which
basically defines how big a corruption caused by a power cut can be.
Set writebufsize to the flash page size because it is the maximum amount of
data it writes at a time.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [2.6.38+]
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The writebufsize concept was introduce by commit
"0e4ca7e mtd: add writebufsize field to mtd_info struct" and it represents
the maximum amount of data the device writes to the media at a time. This is
an important parameter for UBIFS which is used during recovery and which
basically defines how big a corruption caused by a power cut can be.
Set writebufsize to the flash page size because it is the maximum amount of
data it writes at a time.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The writebufsize concept was introduce by commit
"0e4ca7e mtd: add writebufsize field to mtd_info struct" and it represents
the maximum amount of data the device writes to the media at a time. This is
an important parameter for UBIFS which is used during recovery and which
basically defines how big a corruption caused by a power cut can be.
Set writebufsize to 4 because this drivers writes at max 4 bytes at a time.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [2.6.38+]
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The writebufsize concept was introduce by commit
"0e4ca7e mtd: add writebufsize field to mtd_info struct" and it represents
the maximum amount of data the device writes to the media at a time. This is
an important parameter for UBIFS which is used during recovery and which
basically defines how big a corruption caused by a power cut can be.
Set it to be equivalent to mtd->writesize because this is the maximum amount
of data the driver writes at a time.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [3.2+]
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The writebufsize concept was introduce by commit
"0e4ca7e mtd: add writebufsize field to mtd_info struct" and it represents
the maximum amount of data the device writes to the media at a time. This is
an important parameter for UBIFS which is used during recovery and which
basically defines how big a corruption caused by a power cut can be.
Set it to be equivalent to mtd->writesize because this is the maximum amount
of data the driver writes at a time.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [2.6.38+]
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The writebufsize concept was introduce by commit
"0e4ca7e mtd: add writebufsize field to mtd_info struct" and it represents
the maximum amount of data the device writes to the media at a time. This is
an important parameter for UBIFS which is used during recovery and which
basically defines how big a corruption caused by a power cut can be.
Set it to be equivalent to mtd->writesize because this is the maximum amount
of data the driver writes at a time.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [2.6.38+]
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The writebufsize concept was introduce by commit
"0e4ca7e mtd: add writebufsize field to mtd_info struct" and it represents
the maximum amount of data the device writes to the media at a time. This is
an important parameter for UBIFS which is used during recovery and which
basically defines how big a corruption caused by a power cut can be.
Set it to be equivalent to mtd->writesize because this is the maximum amount
of data the driver writes at a time.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [2.6.38+]
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The writebufsize concept was introduce by commit
"0e4ca7e mtd: add writebufsize field to mtd_info struct" and it represents
the maximum amount of data the device writes to the media at a time. This is
an important parameter for UBIFS which is used during recovery and which
basically defines how big a corruption caused by a power cut can be.
However, we forgot to set this parameter for block2mtd. Set it to PAGE_SIZE
because this is actually the amount of data we write at a time.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Joern Engel <joern@lazybastard.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [2.6.38+]
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Per call site OOM messages are unnecessary.
k.alloc and v.alloc failures use dump_stack().
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Gcc complains here:
drivers/mtd/nand/docg4.c: In function ‘probe_docg4’:
drivers/mtd/nand/docg4.c:1277:4: warning: format ‘%x’ expects argument of type ‘unsigned int’, but argument 3 has type ‘resource_size_t’ [-Wformat]
drivers/mtd/nand/docg4.c:1277:4: warning: format ‘%x’ expects argument of type ‘unsigned int’, but argument 4 has type ‘resource_size_t’ [-Wformat]
We have a standard way of printing these using a format string
extension.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This has been moved from .options to .bbt_options meanwhile. So, it
currently checks for something totally different (NAND_OWN_BUFFERS) and
decides according to that.
Artem Bityutskiy: the options were moved in
a40f734 mtd: nand: consolidate redundant flash-based BBT flags
Artem Bityutskiy: CCing -stable
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [3.2+]
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Using UBI on m25p80 can give messages like:
UBI error: io_init: bad write buffer size 0 for 1 min. I/O unit
We need to initialize writebufsize; I think "page_size" is the correct
"bufsize", although I'm not sure. Comments?
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [2.6.38+]
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
We don't need to to check for mtd->resume before calling mtd_resume().
mtd_resume() should take care of that.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This patch renames all MTD functions by adding a "_" prefix:
mtd->erase -> mtd->_erase
mtd->read_oob -> mtd->_read_oob
...
The reason is that we are re-working the MTD API and from now on it is
an error to use MTD function pointers directly - we have a corresponding
API call for every pointer. By adding a leading "_" we achieve the following:
1. Make sure we convert every direct pointer users
2. A leading "_" suggests that this interface is internal and it becomes
less likely that people will use them directly
3. Make sure all the out-of-tree modules stop compiling and the owners
spot the big API change and amend them.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
There were a few instances of the old MTD interface remaining for JFFS2. We
fix one error that shows up (only when CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER is not
defined) like this:
fs/jffs2/read.c: In function 'jffs2_read_dnode':
fs/jffs2/read.c:36:8: error: 'struct mtd_info' has no member named 'read'
fs/jffs2/read.c:112:8: error: 'struct mtd_info' has no member named 'read'
...
We also simply remove two macros that are not in use, were not updated to
the new MTD interface, and don't even utilize the old interface properly.
(That means they weren't used since commit 8593fbc6, year 2006; almost 6
years ago, for those who don't want to do the math)
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
We have changed the MTD API and now ROMFS should use 'mtd_read()' instead
of mtd->read().
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Commit 10934478e4 did not remove now useless
"if (mtd->point)" check mistakingly - let's kill it now.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This patch adds a driver for the M-Sys / Sandisk diskonchip G4 nand flash found
in various smartphones and PDAs, among them the Palm Treo680, HTC Prophet and
Wizard, Toshiba Portege G900, Asus P526, and O2 XDA Zinc. It was tested on the
Treo 680, but should work generically.
Since v3, this patch adds power management functions, a scan of the factory bad
block table during initialization, several fixes, and more extensive testing.
Also, the platform data header file, which only contained partitioning
information, was removed. Command-line partitioning can be used, at least until
an mtd parser is written for the saftl format with which these chips are
shipped.
Signed-off-by: Mike Dunn <mikedunn@newsguy.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This patch converts the drivers in drivers/mtd/* to use the
module_spi_driver() macro which makes the code smaller and a bit simpler.
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
As nand_default_block_markbad() is becoming more complex, it helps to
have code appear only in its relevant codepath(s). Here, the calculation
of `ofs' based on NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE is only useful on paths where we
write bad block markers to OOB. We move the condition/calculation closer
to the `write' operation and update the comment to more correctly
describe the operation.
The variable `wr_ofs' is also used to help isolate our calculation of
the "write" offset from the usage of `ofs' to represent the eraseblock
offset. This will become useful when we reorder operations in the next
patch.
This patch should make no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The mtdoops usage instructions found in Kconfig have been incorrect
since:
commit 2e386e4bac
mtd: mtdoops: refactor as a kmsg_dumper
mtdoops no longer uses a console. Now, if you build it into your kernel,
you add something like the following to your command line to select
partition X as your logging partition:
mtdoops.mtddev=X
Anyway, it seems better to leave the documentation out of Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
/*
* This is here for documentation purposes only - until these people
* submit their machine types. It will be gone January 2005.
*/
It's now seven years after that date, so let's remove this.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Commit c4a9f88daf ([MTD] [NOR] fix ctrl-alt-del can't reboot for
intel flash bug) interferes with this work-around, causing MTD to
issue this warning:
Flash device refused suspend due to active operation (state 0)
The commit makes our work-around in the map driver unnecessary, so
let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Driver must cleanup all held resources during remove. It wasn't
releasing requested memory region.
Signed-off-by: Shiraz Hashim <shiraz.hashim@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
SPEAr platforms (spear3xx/spear6xx/spear13xx) provide SMI (Serial Memory
Interface) controller to access serial NOR flash. SMI provides a simple
interface for SPI/serial NOR flashes and has certain inbuilt commands
and features to support these flashes easily. It also makes it possible
to map an address range in order to directly access (read/write) the SNOR
over address bus. This patch intends to provide serial nor driver support
for spear platforms which are accessed through SMI.
Signed-off-by: Shiraz Hashim <shiraz.hashim@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The description for badblockbits is incorrect. I think someone just made
up a false description on the spot to satisfy some kerneldoc warning.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
It seems that we have developed a bad-block-marking "feature" out of
pure laziness:
"We write two bytes per location, so we dont have to mess with 16 bit
access."
It's relatively simple to write a 1 byte at a time on x8 devices and 2
bytes at a time on x16 devices, so let's do it.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
nand_block_bad() doesn't check the correct pages when
NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE is enabled. It should scan both the OOB region of
both the 1st and 2nd page of each block.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Many NAND flash systems (especially those with MLC NAND) cannot be
reliably written twice in a row. For instance, when marking a bad block,
the block may already have data written to it, and so we should attempt
to erase the block before writing a bad block marker to its OOB region.
We can ignore erase failures, since the block may be bad such that it
cannot be erased properly; we still attempt to write zeros to its spare
area.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Add missing iounmap in error handling code, in a case where the function
already preforms iounmap on some other execution path.
A simplified version of the semantic match that finds this problem is as
follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@
expression e;
statement S,S1;
int ret;
@@
e = \(ioremap\|ioremap_nocache\)(...)
... when != iounmap(e)
if (<+...e...+>) S
... when any
when != iounmap(e)
*if (...)
{ ... when != iounmap(e)
return ...; }
... when any
iounmap(e);
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Fix the following build warning:
drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c: In function ‘mtd_release’:
drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c:110: warning: unused variable ‘mtd’
This happens when neither CONFIG_MTD_CHAR nor CONFIG_MTD_CHAR_MODULE are defined.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Because it is useless to call it if the device is opened in R/O mode, and also
harmful: on CFI NOR flash it may block for long time waiting for erase
operations to complete is another partition with a R/W file-system on this
chip.
Artem Bityutskiy: write commit message, amend the patch to match the latest
tree (we use mtd_sync(), not mtd->sync() nowadays).
Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@systec-electronic.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Since "length" is a u32, the error handling below didn't work when
fixup_pmc551() returns -ENODEV.
if ((length = fixup_pmc551(PCI_Device)) <= 0)
This patch changes both the type of "length" and the return type of
fixup_pmc551() to int.
Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This allows the mtdoops driver to work on flash chips using the
AMD/Fujitsu compatible command set.
As the code comments note, the locks used throughout the normal code
paths in the driver are ignored, so that the chance of writing out the
kernel's last messages are maximized.
Signed-off-by: Ira W. Snyder <iws@ovro.caltech.edu>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
There have been a few reports of this warning appearing recently:
XFS (dm-4): xlog_space_left: head behind tail
tail_cycle = 129, tail_bytes = 20163072
GH cycle = 129, GH bytes = 20162880
The common cause appears to be lots of freeze and unfreeze cycles,
and the output from the warnings indicates that we are leaking
around 8 bytes of log space per freeze/unfreeze cycle.
When we freeze the filesystem, we write an unmount record and that
uses xlog_write directly - a special type of transaction,
effectively. What it doesn't do, however, is correctly account for
the log space it uses. The unmount record writes an 8 byte structure
with a special magic number into the log, and the space this
consumes is not accounted for in the log ticket tracking the
operation. Hence we leak 8 bytes every unmount record that is
written.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
When we read inodes via bulkstat, we generally only read them once
and then throw them away - they never get used again. If we retain
them in cache, then it simply causes the working set of inodes and
other cached items to be reclaimed just so the inode cache can grow.
Avoid this problem by marking inodes read by bulkstat not to be
cached and check this flag in .drop_inode to determine whether the
inode should be added to the VFS LRU or not. If the inode lookup
hits an already cached inode, then don't set the flag. If the inode
lookup hits an inode marked with no cache flag, remove the flag and
allow it to be cached once the current reference goes away.
Inodes marked as not cached will get cleaned up by the background
inode reclaim or via memory pressure, so they will still generate
some short term cache pressure. They will, however, be reclaimed
much sooner and in preference to cache hot inodes.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
The metadata write IO completion code is now simple enough that we
don't need the threaded helpers anymore.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
btrfs_search_slot sometimes needs write locks on high levels of
the tree. It remembers the highest level that needs a write lock
and will use that for all future searches through the tree in a given
call.
But, very often we'll just cow the top level or the level below and we
won't really need write locks on the root again after that. This patch
changes things to adjust the write lock requirement as it unlocks
levels.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This patch simplifies how we track our extent buffers. Previously we could exit
writepages with only having written half of an extent buffer, which meant we had
to track the state of the pages and the state of the extent buffers differently.
Now we only read in entire extent buffers and write out entire extent buffers,
this allows us to simply set bits in our bflags to indicate the state of the eb
and we no longer have to do things like track uptodate with our iotree. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
In some circumstances (eg when running a build in an emacs shell
buffer), I get a spew of messages like
grep: writing output: Broken pipe
from setlocalversion, because the "read" subshell apparently exits as
soon as it reads one line and gives EPIPE to grep. It's not clear to
me why this way of writing the check was used instead of just using
grep -q to suppress output, but unless there is some deep reason I
don't know, this way looks cleaner to me anyway, and gets rid of the
ugly message spew.
(I double checked at http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009604499/utilities/grep.html
and "grep -q" is specified in POSIX / SuS, so hopefully even people
cross-compiling the kernel on some bizarre host OS can't complain
about this change)
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Because an eb can have multiple pages we need to make sure that all pages within
the eb are markes as accessed, since releasepage can be called against any page
in the eb. This will keep us from possibly evicting hot eb's when we're doing
larger than pagesize eb's. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Because btrfs cow's we can end up with extent buffers that are no longer
necessary just sitting around in memory. So instead of evicting these pages, we
could end up evicting things we actually care about. Thus we have
free_extent_buffer_stale for use when we are freeing tree blocks. This will
make it so that the ref for the eb being in the radix tree is dropped as soon as
possible and then is freed when the refcount hits 0 instead of waiting to be
released by releasepage. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
We can run into a problem where we find an eb for our existing page already on
the radix tree but it has a ref count of 0. It hasn't yet been removed by RCU
yet so this can cause issues where we will use the EB after free. So do
atomic_inc_not_zero on the exists->refs and if it is zero just do
synchronize_rcu() and try again. We won't have to worry about new allocators
coming in since they will block on the page lock at this point. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
