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18556 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Oleg Nesterov
f786106e80 tracing/uprobes: Kill the bogus UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE code in uprobe_dispatcher()
I do not know why dd9fa555d7 "tracing/uprobes: Move argument fetching
to uprobe_dispatcher()" added the UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE, but it looks
wrong.

OK, perhaps it makes sense to avoid store_trace_args() if the tracee is
nacked by uprobe_perf_filter(). But then we should kill the same code
in uprobe_perf_func() and unify the TRACE/PROFILE filtering (we need to
do this anyway to mix perf/ftrace). Until then this code actually adds
the pessimization because uprobe_perf_filter() will be called twice and
return T in likely case.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140627170143.GA18329@redhat.com

Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-06-30 13:22:23 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov
06d0713904 uprobes: Change unregister/apply to WARN() if uprobe/consumer is gone
Add WARN_ON's into uprobe_unregister() and uprobe_apply() to ensure
that nobody tries to play with the dead uprobe/consumer. This helps
to catch the bugs like the one fixed by the previous patch.

In the longer term we should fix this poorly designed interface.
uprobe_register() should return "struct uprobe *" which should be
passed to apply/unregister. Plus other semantic changes, see the
changelog in commit 41ccba029e.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140627170140.GA18322@redhat.com

Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-06-30 13:22:15 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov
4821254206 tracing/uprobes: Revert "Support mix of ftrace and perf"
This reverts commit 43fe98913c.

This patch is very wrong. Firstly, this change leads to unbalanced
uprobe_unregister(). Just for example,

	# perf probe -x /lib/libc.so.6 syscall
	# echo 1 >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/probe_libc/enable
	# perf record -e probe_libc:syscall whatever

after that uprobe is dead (unregistered) but the user of ftrace/perf
can't know this, and it looks as if nobody hits this probe.

This would be easy to fix, but there are other reasons why it is not
simple to mix ftrace and perf. If nothing else, they can't share the
same ->consumer.filter. This is fixable too, but probably we need to
fix the poorly designed uprobe_register() interface first. At least
"register" and "apply" should be clearly separated.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140627170136.GA18319@redhat.com

Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "zhangwei(Jovi)" <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.14
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-06-30 13:21:58 -04:00
Li Zefan
3a32bd72d7 cgroup: fix a race between cgroup_mount() and cgroup_kill_sb()
We've converted cgroup to kernfs so cgroup won't be intertwined with
vfs objects and locking, but there are dark areas.

Run two instances of this script concurrently:

    for ((; ;))
    {
    	mount -t cgroup -o cpuacct xxx /cgroup
    	umount /cgroup
    }

After a while, I saw two mount processes were stuck at retrying, because
they were waiting for a subsystem to become free, but the root associated
with this subsystem never got freed.

This can happen, if thread A is in the process of killing superblock but
hasn't called percpu_ref_kill(), and at this time thread B is mounting
the same cgroup root and finds the root in the root list and performs
percpu_ref_try_get().

To fix this, we try to increase both the refcnt of the superblock and the
percpu refcnt of cgroup root.

v2:
- we should try to get both the superblock refcnt and cgroup_root refcnt,
  because cgroup_root may have no superblock assosiated with it.
- adjust/add comments.

tj: Updated comments.  Renamed @sb to @pinned_sb.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.15
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-06-30 10:16:26 -04:00
Li Zefan
970317aa48 cgroup: fix mount failure in a corner case
# cat test.sh
  #! /bin/bash

  mount -t cgroup -o cpu xxx /cgroup
  umount /cgroup

  mount -t cgroup -o cpu,cpuacct xxx /cgroup
  umount /cgroup
  # ./test.sh
  mount: xxx already mounted or /cgroup busy
  mount: according to mtab, xxx is already mounted on /cgroup

It's because the cgroupfs_root of the first mount was under destruction
asynchronously.

Fix this by delaying and then retrying mount for this case.

v3:
- put the refcnt immediately after getting it. (Tejun)

v2:
- use percpu_ref_tryget_live() rather that introducing
  percpu_ref_alive(). (Tejun)
- adjust comment.

tj: Updated the comment a bit.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.15
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-06-30 10:16:25 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
0376bde11b ftrace: Add ftrace_rec_counter() macro to simplify the code
The ftrace dynamic record has a flags element that also has a counter.
Instead of hard coding "rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK" all over the
place. Use a macro instead.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-06-30 10:09:56 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
4fbb48cb11 ftrace: Allow no regs if no more callbacks require it
When registering a function callback for the function tracer, the ops
can specify if it wants to save full regs (like an interrupt would)
for each function that it traces, or if it does not care about regs
and just wants to have the fastest return possible.

Once a ops has registered a function, if other ops register that
function they all will receive the regs too. That's because it does
the work once, it does it for everyone.

Now if the ops wanting regs unregisters the function so that there's
only ops left that do not care about regs, those ops will still
continue getting regs and going through the work for it on that
function. This is because the disabling of the rec counter only
sees the ops registered, and does not see the ops that are still
attached, and does not know if the current ops that are still attached
want regs or not. To play it safe, it just keeps regs being processed
until no function is registered anymore.

Instead of doing that, check the ops that are still registered for that
function and if none want regs for it anymore, then disable the
processing of regs.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-06-30 10:09:53 -04:00
Tejun Heo
9a1049da9b percpu-refcount: require percpu_ref to be exited explicitly
Currently, a percpu_ref undoes percpu_ref_init() automatically by
freeing the allocated percpu area when the percpu_ref is killed.
While seemingly convenient, this has the following niggles.

* It's impossible to re-init a released reference counter without
  going through re-allocation.

* In the similar vein, it's impossible to initialize a percpu_ref
  count with static percpu variables.

* We need and have an explicit destructor anyway for failure paths -
  percpu_ref_cancel_init().

This patch removes the automatic percpu counter freeing in
percpu_ref_kill_rcu() and repurposes percpu_ref_cancel_init() into a
generic destructor now named percpu_ref_exit().  percpu_ref_destroy()
is considered but it gets confusing with percpu_ref_kill() while
"exit" clearly indicates that it's the counterpart of
percpu_ref_init().

All percpu_ref_cancel_init() users are updated to invoke
percpu_ref_exit() instead and explicit percpu_ref_exit() calls are
added to the destruction path of all percpu_ref users.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Cc: Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-06-28 08:10:14 -04:00
Gu Zheng
391acf970d cpuset,mempolicy: fix sleeping function called from invalid context
When runing with the kernel(3.15-rc7+), the follow bug occurs:
[ 9969.258987] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:586
[ 9969.359906] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 160655, name: python
[ 9969.441175] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
[ 9969.488184] CPU: 26 PID: 160655 Comm: python Tainted: G       A      3.15.0-rc7+ #85
[ 9969.581032] Hardware name: FUJITSU-SV PRIMEQUEST 1800E/SB, BIOS PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series BIOS Version 1.39 11/16/2012
[ 9969.706052]  ffffffff81a20e60 ffff8803e941fbd0 ffffffff8162f523 ffff8803e941fd18
[ 9969.795323]  ffff8803e941fbe0 ffffffff8109995a ffff8803e941fc58 ffffffff81633e6c
[ 9969.884710]  ffffffff811ba5dc ffff880405c6b480 ffff88041fdd90a0 0000000000002000
[ 9969.974071] Call Trace:
[ 9970.003403]  [<ffffffff8162f523>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x66
[ 9970.065074]  [<ffffffff8109995a>] __might_sleep+0xfa/0x130
[ 9970.130743]  [<ffffffff81633e6c>] mutex_lock_nested+0x3c/0x4f0
[ 9970.200638]  [<ffffffff811ba5dc>] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x1bc/0x210
[ 9970.272610]  [<ffffffff81105807>] cpuset_mems_allowed+0x27/0x140
[ 9970.344584]  [<ffffffff811b1303>] ? __mpol_dup+0x63/0x150
[ 9970.409282]  [<ffffffff811b1385>] __mpol_dup+0xe5/0x150
[ 9970.471897]  [<ffffffff811b1303>] ? __mpol_dup+0x63/0x150
[ 9970.536585]  [<ffffffff81068c86>] ? copy_process.part.23+0x606/0x1d40
[ 9970.613763]  [<ffffffff810bf28d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
[ 9970.683660]  [<ffffffff810ddddf>] ? monotonic_to_bootbased+0x2f/0x50
[ 9970.759795]  [<ffffffff81068cf0>] copy_process.part.23+0x670/0x1d40
[ 9970.834885]  [<ffffffff8106a598>] do_fork+0xd8/0x380
[ 9970.894375]  [<ffffffff81110e4c>] ? __audit_syscall_entry+0x9c/0xf0
[ 9970.969470]  [<ffffffff8106a8c6>] SyS_clone+0x16/0x20
[ 9971.030011]  [<ffffffff81642009>] stub_clone+0x69/0x90
[ 9971.091573]  [<ffffffff81641c29>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

The cause is that cpuset_mems_allowed() try to take
mutex_lock(&callback_mutex) under the rcu_read_lock(which was hold in
__mpol_dup()). And in cpuset_mems_allowed(), the access to cpuset is
under rcu_read_lock, so in __mpol_dup, we can reduce the rcu_read_lock
protection region to protect the access to cpuset only in
current_cpuset_is_being_rebound(). So that we can avoid this bug.

This patch is a temporary solution that just addresses the bug
mentioned above, can not fix the long-standing issue about cpuset.mems
rebinding on fork():

"When the forker's task_struct is duplicated (which includes
 ->mems_allowed) and it races with an update to cpuset_being_rebound
 in update_tasks_nodemask() then the task's mems_allowed doesn't get
 updated. And the child task's mems_allowed can be wrong if the
 cpuset's nodemask changes before the child has been added to the
 cgroup's tasklist."

Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2014-06-25 09:42:11 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
b8e46d22dc This includes three patches from Oleg Nesterov. The first is a fix to a
race condition that happens between enabling/disabling syscall tracepoints
 and new process creations (the check to go into the ptrace path for a process
 can be set when it shouldn't, or not set when it should). Not a major bug
 but one that should be fixed and even applied to stable.
 
 The other two patches are cleanup/fixes that are not that critical, but
 for an -rc1 release would be nice to have. They both deal with syscall
 tracepoints.
 
 It also includes a patch to introduce a new macro for the TRACE_EVENT()
 format called __field_struct(). Originally, __field() was used to record
 any variable into a trace event, but with the addition of setting the
 "is signed" attribute, the check causes anything but a primitive variable
 to fail to compile. That is, structs and unions can't be used as they
 once were. When the "is signed" check was introduce there were only
 primitive variables being recorded. But that will change soon and it
 was reported that __field() causes build failures.
 
 To solve the __field() issue, __field_struct() is introduced to allow
 trace_events to be able to record complex types too.
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Merge tag 'trace-fixes-v3.16-rc1-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing cleanups and fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "This includes three patches from Oleg Nesterov.  The first is a fix to
  a race condition that happens between enabling/disabling syscall
  tracepoints and new process creations (the check to go into the ptrace
  path for a process can be set when it shouldn't, or not set when it
  should).  Not a major bug but one that should be fixed and even
  applied to stable.

  The other two patches are cleanup/fixes that are not that critical,
  but for an -rc1 release would be nice to have.  They both deal with
  syscall tracepoints.

  It also includes a patch to introduce a new macro for the
  TRACE_EVENT() format called __field_struct().  Originally, __field()
  was used to record any variable into a trace event, but with the
  addition of setting the "is signed" attribute, the check causes
  anything but a primitive variable to fail to compile.  That is,
  structs and unions can't be used as they once were.  When the "is
  signed" check was introduce there were only primitive variables being
  recorded.  But that will change soon and it was reported that
  __field() causes build failures.

  To solve the __field() issue, __field_struct() is introduced to allow
  trace_events to be able to record complex types too"

* tag 'trace-fixes-v3.16-rc1-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Add __field_struct macro for TRACE_EVENT()
  tracing: syscall_regfunc() should not skip kernel threads
  tracing: Change syscall_*regfunc() to check PF_KTHREAD and use for_each_process_thread()
  tracing: Fix syscall_*regfunc() vs copy_process() race
2014-06-25 05:08:09 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
5cfec3422a Merge branch 'urgent.2014.06.23a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/urgent
Pull RCU fixes from Paul E. McKenney:

" This series includes the following:

   1.    Export a pair of debug-object interfaces for RCU that will
         allow the slab allocators to avoid a recursion bug located
         by Sasha Levin.  Strictly speaking, this is not a regression,
         but it would be good to enable the fix.

   2.    Address a serious performance regression on an open/close
         micro-benchmark located by Dave Hansen.  The offending commit
         is ac1bea8578 (Make cond_resched() report RCU quiescent states).  "

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-06-25 07:37:49 +02:00
Aaron Tomlin
ed235875e2 kernel/watchdog.c: print traces for all cpus on lockup detection
A 'softlockup' is defined as a bug that causes the kernel to loop in
kernel mode for more than a predefined period to time, without giving
other tasks a chance to run.

Currently, upon detection of this condition by the per-cpu watchdog
task, debug information (including a stack trace) is sent to the system
log.

On some occasions, we have observed that the "victim" rather than the
actual "culprit" (i.e.  the owner/holder of the contended resource) is
reported to the user.  Often this information has proven to be
insufficient to assist debugging efforts.

To avoid loss of useful debug information, for architectures which
support NMI, this patch makes it possible to improve soft lockup
reporting.  This is accomplished by issuing an NMI to each cpu to obtain
a stack trace.

If NMI is not supported we just revert back to the old method.  A sysctl
and boot-time parameter is available to toggle this feature.

[dzickus@redhat.com: add CONFIG_SMP in certain areas]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: additional CONFIG_SMP=n optimisations]
[mq@suse.cz: fix warning]
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Moskyto Matejka <mq@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-23 16:47:44 -07:00
David Rientjes
7cd2b0a34a mm, pcp: allow restoring percpu_pagelist_fraction default
Oleg reports a division by zero error on zero-length write() to the
percpu_pagelist_fraction sysctl:

    divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
    CPU: 1 PID: 9142 Comm: badarea_io Not tainted 3.15.0-rc2-vm-nfs+ #19
    Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
    task: ffff8800d5aeb6e0 ti: ffff8800d87a2000 task.ti: ffff8800d87a2000
    RIP: 0010: percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler+0x84/0x120
    RSP: 0018:ffff8800d87a3e78  EFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 0000000000000f89 RBX: ffff88011f7fd000 RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000010
    RBP: ffff8800d87a3e98 R08: ffffffff81d002c8 R09: ffff8800d87a3f50
    R10: 000000000000000b R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000060
    R13: ffffffff81c3c3e0 R14: ffffffff81cfddf8 R15: ffff8801193b0800
    FS:  00007f614f1e9740(0000) GS:ffff88011f440000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
    CR2: 00007f614f1fa000 CR3: 00000000d9291000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
    Call Trace:
      proc_sys_call_handler+0xb3/0xc0
      proc_sys_write+0x14/0x20
      vfs_write+0xba/0x1e0
      SyS_write+0x46/0xb0
      tracesys+0xe1/0xe6

However, if the percpu_pagelist_fraction sysctl is set by the user, it
is also impossible to restore it to the kernel default since the user
cannot write 0 to the sysctl.

This patch allows the user to write 0 to restore the default behavior.
It still requires a fraction equal to or larger than 8, however, as
stated by the documentation for sanity.  If a value in the range [1, 7]
is written, the sysctl will return EINVAL.

This successfully solves the divide by zero issue at the same time.

Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reported-by: Oleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-23 16:47:43 -07:00
Don Zickus
bde92cf455 kernel/watchdog.c: remove preemption restrictions when restarting lockup detector
Peter Wu noticed the following splat on his machine when updating
/proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh:

  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slub.c:965
  in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 1, name: init
  3 locks held by init/1:
   #0:  (sb_writers#3){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8117b663>] vfs_write+0x143/0x180
   #1:  (watchdog_proc_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff810e02d3>] proc_dowatchdog+0x33/0x110
   #2:  (cpu_hotplug.lock){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff810589c2>] get_online_cpus+0x32/0x80
  Preemption disabled at:[<ffffffff810e0384>] proc_dowatchdog+0xe4/0x110

  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 3.16.0-rc1-testing #34
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0x4e/0x7a
    __might_sleep+0x11d/0x190
    kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x4e/0x1e0
    perf_event_alloc+0x55/0x440
    perf_event_create_kernel_counter+0x26/0xe0
    watchdog_nmi_enable+0x75/0x140
    update_timers_all_cpus+0x53/0xa0
    proc_dowatchdog+0xe4/0x110
    proc_sys_call_handler+0xb3/0xc0
    proc_sys_write+0x14/0x20
    vfs_write+0xad/0x180
    SyS_write+0x49/0xb0
    system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
  NMI watchdog: disabled (cpu0): hardware events not enabled

What happened is after updating the watchdog_thresh, the lockup detector
is restarted to utilize the new value.  Part of this process involved
disabling preemption.  Once preemption was disabled, perf tried to
allocate a new event (as part of the restart).  This caused the above
BUG_ON as you can't sleep with preemption disabled.

The preemption restriction seemed agressive as we are not doing anything
on that particular cpu, but with all the online cpus (which are
protected by the get_online_cpus lock).  Remove the restriction and the
BUG_ON goes away.

Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Tested-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>		[3.13+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-23 16:47:43 -07:00
Petr Tesarik
b3acc56bfe kexec: save PG_head_mask in VMCOREINFO
To allow filtering of huge pages, makedumpfile must be able to identify
them in the dump.  This can be done by checking the appropriate page
flag, so communicate its value to makedumpfile through the VMCOREINFO
interface.

There's only one small catch.  Depending on how many page flags are
available on a given architecture, this bit can be called PG_head or
PG_compound.

I sent a similar patch back in 2012, but Eric Biederman did not like
using an #ifdef.  So, this time I'm adding a common symbol
(PG_head_mask) instead.

See https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/11/28/91 for the previous version.

Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-23 16:47:43 -07:00
Srivatsa S. Bhat
8d056c48e4 CPU hotplug, smp: flush any pending IPI callbacks before CPU offline
There is a race between the CPU offline code (within stop-machine) and
the smp-call-function code, which can lead to getting IPIs on the
outgoing CPU, *after* it has gone offline.

Specifically, this can happen when using
smp_call_function_single_async() to send the IPI, since this API allows
sending asynchronous IPIs from IRQ disabled contexts.  The exact race
condition is described below.

During CPU offline, in stop-machine, we don't enforce any rule in the
_DISABLE_IRQ stage, regarding the order in which the outgoing CPU and
the other CPUs disable their local interrupts.  Due to this, we can
encounter a situation in which an IPI is sent by one of the other CPUs
to the outgoing CPU (while it is *still* online), but the outgoing CPU
ends up noticing it only *after* it has gone offline.

              CPU 1                                         CPU 2
          (Online CPU)                               (CPU going offline)

       Enter _PREPARE stage                          Enter _PREPARE stage

                                                     Enter _DISABLE_IRQ stage

                                                   =
       Got a device interrupt, and                 | Didn't notice the IPI
       the interrupt handler sent an               | since interrupts were
       IPI to CPU 2 using                          | disabled on this CPU.
       smp_call_function_single_async()            |
                                                   =

       Enter _DISABLE_IRQ stage

       Enter _RUN stage                              Enter _RUN stage

                                  =
       Busy loop with interrupts  |                  Invoke take_cpu_down()
       disabled.                  |                  and take CPU 2 offline
                                  =

       Enter _EXIT stage                             Enter _EXIT stage

       Re-enable interrupts                          Re-enable interrupts

                                                     The pending IPI is noted
                                                     immediately, but alas,
                                                     the CPU is offline at
                                                     this point.

This of course, makes the smp-call-function IPI handler code running on
CPU 2 unhappy and it complains about "receiving an IPI on an offline
CPU".

One real example of the scenario on CPU 1 is the block layer's
complete-request call-path:

	__blk_complete_request() [interrupt-handler]
	    raise_blk_irq()
	        smp_call_function_single_async()

However, if we look closely, the block layer does check that the target
CPU is online before firing the IPI.  So in this case, it is actually
the unfortunate ordering/timing of events in the stop-machine phase that
leads to receiving IPIs after the target CPU has gone offline.

In reality, getting a late IPI on an offline CPU is not too bad by
itself (this can happen even due to hardware latencies in IPI
send-receive).  It is a bug only if the target CPU really went offline
without executing all the callbacks queued on its list.  (Note that a
CPU is free to execute its pending smp-call-function callbacks in a
batch, without waiting for the corresponding IPIs to arrive for each one
of those callbacks).

So, fixing this issue can be broken up into two parts:

1. Ensure that a CPU goes offline only after executing all the
   callbacks queued on it.

2. Modify the warning condition in the smp-call-function IPI handler
   code such that it warns only if an offline CPU got an IPI *and* that
   CPU had gone offline with callbacks still pending in its queue.

Achieving part 1 is straight-forward - just flush (execute) all the
queued callbacks on the outgoing CPU in the CPU_DYING stage[1],
including those callbacks for which the source CPU's IPIs might not have
been received on the outgoing CPU yet.  Once we do this, an IPI that
arrives late on the CPU going offline (either due to the race mentioned
above, or due to hardware latencies) will be completely harmless, since
the outgoing CPU would have executed all the queued callbacks before
going offline.

Overall, this fix (parts 1 and 2 put together) additionally guarantees
that we will see a warning only when the *IPI-sender code* is buggy -
that is, if it queues the callback _after_ the target CPU has gone
offline.

[1].  The CPU_DYING part needs a little more explanation: by the time we
execute the CPU_DYING notifier callbacks, the CPU would have already
been marked offline.  But we want to flush out the pending callbacks at
this stage, ignoring the fact that the CPU is offline.  So restructure
the IPI handler code so that we can by-pass the "is-cpu-offline?" check
in this particular case.  (Of course, the right solution here is to fix
CPU hotplug to mark the CPU offline _after_ invoking the CPU_DYING
notifiers, but this requires a lot of audit to ensure that this change
doesn't break any existing code; hence lets go with the solution
proposed above until that is done).

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <mgalbraith@suse.de>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-23 16:47:43 -07:00
Maxime Bizon
bddbceb688 workqueue: fix dev_set_uevent_suppress() imbalance
Uevents are suppressed during attributes registration, but never
restored, so kobject_uevent() does nothing.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Bizon <mbizon@freebox.fr>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 226223ab3c
2014-06-23 14:40:49 -04:00
Paul E. McKenney
4a81e8328d rcu: Reduce overhead of cond_resched() checks for RCU
Commit ac1bea8578 (Make cond_resched() report RCU quiescent states)
fixed a problem where a CPU looping in the kernel with but one runnable
task would give RCU CPU stall warnings, even if the in-kernel loop
contained cond_resched() calls.  Unfortunately, in so doing, it introduced
performance regressions in Anton Blanchard's will-it-scale "open1" test.
The problem appears to be not so much the increased cond_resched() path
length as an increase in the rate at which grace periods complete, which
increased per-update grace-period overhead.

This commit takes a different approach to fixing this bug, mainly by
moving the RCU-visible quiescent state from cond_resched() to
rcu_note_context_switch(), and by further reducing the check to a
simple non-zero test of a single per-CPU variable.  However, this
approach requires that the force-quiescent-state processing send
resched IPIs to the offending CPUs.  These will be sent only once
the grace period has reached an age specified by the boot/sysfs
parameter rcutree.jiffies_till_sched_qs, or once the grace period
reaches an age halfway to the point at which RCU CPU stall warnings
will be emitted, whichever comes first.

Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
[ paulmck: Made rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle() as suggested by the
  ktest build robot.  Also fixed smp_mb() comment as noted by
  Oleg Nesterov. ]

Merge with e552592e (Reduce overhead of cond_resched() checks for RCU)

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-06-23 11:19:32 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
546a9d8519 rcu: Export debug_init_rcu_head() and and debug_init_rcu_head()
Currently, call_rcu() relies on implicit allocation and initialization
for the debug-objects handling of RCU callbacks.  If you hammer the
kernel hard enough with Sasha's modified version of trinity, you can end
up with the sl*b allocators recursing into themselves via this implicit
call_rcu() allocation.

This commit therefore exports the debug_init_rcu_head() and
debug_rcu_head_free() functions, which permits the allocators to allocated
and pre-initialize the debug-objects information, so that there no longer
any need for call_rcu() to do that initialization, which in turn prevents
the recursion into the memory allocators.

Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Looks-good-to: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
2014-06-23 11:19:29 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
af54d6a1c3 futex: Simplify futex_lock_pi_atomic() and make it more robust
futex_lock_pi_atomic() is a maze of retry hoops and loops.

Reduce it to simple and understandable states:

First step is to lookup existing waiters (state) in the kernel.

If there is an existing waiter, validate it and attach to it.

If there is no existing waiter, check the user space value

If the TID encoded in the user space value is 0, take over the futex
preserving the owner died bit.

If the TID encoded in the user space value is != 0, lookup the owner
task, validate it and attach to it.

Reduces text size by 128 bytes on x8664.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@outflux.net>
Cc: wad@chromium.org
Cc: Darren Hart <darren@dvhart.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1406131137020.5170@nanos
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-06-21 22:26:24 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
04e1b2e52b futex: Split out the first waiter attachment from lookup_pi_state()
We want to be a bit more clever in futex_lock_pi_atomic() and separate
the possible states. Split out the code which attaches the first
waiter to the owner into a separate function. No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Darren Hart <darren@dvhart.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@outflux.net>
Cc: wad@chromium.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140611204237.271300614@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-06-21 22:26:23 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
e60cbc5cea futex: Split out the waiter check from lookup_pi_state()
We want to be a bit more clever in futex_lock_pi_atomic() and separate
the possible states. Split out the waiter verification into a separate
function. No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Darren Hart <darren@dvhart.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@outflux.net>
Cc: wad@chromium.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140611204237.180458410@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-06-21 22:26:23 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
bd1dbcc67c futex: Use futex_top_waiter() in lookup_pi_state()
No point in open coding the same function again.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Darren Hart <darren@dvhart.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@outflux.net>
Cc: wad@chromium.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140611204237.092947239@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-06-21 22:26:23 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
ccf9e6a80d futex: Make unlock_pi more robust
The kernel tries to atomically unlock the futex without checking
whether there is kernel state associated to the futex.

So if user space manipulated the user space value, this will leave
kernel internal state around associated to the owner task. 

For robustness sake, lookup first whether there are waiters on the
futex. If there are waiters, wake the top priority waiter with all the
proper sanity checks applied.

If there are no waiters, do the atomic release. We do not have to
preserve the waiters bit in this case, because a potentially incoming
waiter is blocked on the hb->lock and will acquire the futex
atomically. We neither have to preserve the owner died bit. The caller
is the owner and it was supposed to cleanup the mess.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Darren Hart <darren@dvhart.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@outflux.net>
Cc: wad@chromium.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140611204237.016987332@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-06-21 22:26:23 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
67792e2cab rtmutex: Avoid pointless requeueing in the deadlock detection chain walk
In case the dead lock detector is enabled we follow the lock chain to
the end in rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain, even if we could stop earlier
due to the priority/waiter constellation.

But once we are no longer the top priority waiter in a certain step
or the task holding the lock has already the same priority then there
is no point in dequeing and enqueing along the lock chain as there is
no change at all.

So stop the queueing at this point.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140522031950.280830190@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-06-21 22:05:31 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
8930ed80f9 rtmutex: Cleanup deadlock detector debug logic
The conditions under which deadlock detection is conducted are unclear
and undocumented.

Add constants instead of using 0/1 and provide a selection function
which hides the additional debug dependency from the calling code.

Add comments where needed.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140522031949.947264874@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-06-21 22:05:30 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
c051b21f71 rtmutex: Confine deadlock logic to futex
The deadlock logic is only required for futexes.

Remove the extra arguments for the public functions and also for the
futex specific ones which get always called with deadlock detection
enabled.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-06-21 22:05:30 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
1ca7b86062 rtmutex: Simplify remove_waiter()
Exit right away, when the removed waiter was not the top priority
waiter on the lock. Get rid of the extra indent level.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2014-06-21 22:05:30 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
3eb65aeadf rtmutex: Document pi chain walk
Add commentry to document the chain walk and the protection mechanisms
and their scope.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-06-21 22:05:30 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
a57594a13a rtmutex: Clarify the boost/deboost part
Add a separate local variable for the boost/deboost logic to make the
code more readable. Add comments where appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-06-21 22:05:30 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
2ffa5a5cd2 rtmutex: No need to keep task ref for lock owner check
There is no point to keep the task ref across the check for lock
owner. Drop the ref before that, so the protection context is clear.

Found while documenting the chain walk.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2014-06-21 22:05:30 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
358c331f39 rtmutex: Simplify and document try_to_take_rtmutex()
The current implementation of try_to_take_rtmutex() is correct, but
requires more than a single brain twist to understand the clever
encoded conditionals.

Untangle it and document the cases proper.

Looks less efficient at the first glance, but actually reduces the
binary code size on x8664 by 80 bytes.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-06-21 22:05:30 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
88f2b4c15e rtmutex: Simplify rtmutex_slowtrylock()
Oleg noticed that rtmutex_slowtrylock() has a pointless check for
rt_mutex_owner(lock) != current.

To avoid calling try_to_take_rtmutex() we really want to check whether
the lock has an owner at all or whether the trylock failed because the
owner is NULL, but the RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS bit is set. This covers
the lock is owned by caller situation as well.

We can actually do this check lockless. trylock is taking a chance
whether we take lock->wait_lock to do the check or not.

Add comments to the function while at it.

Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2014-06-21 22:05:30 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
fddeca638e Merge branch 'locking/urgent' into locking/core
Reason: Required to add more rtmutex robustness changes on top of
those already in mainline.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-06-21 21:32:15 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
401c58fcbb Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This is larger than usual: the main reason are the ARM symbol lookup
  speedups that came in late and were hard to resist.

  There's also a kprobes fix and various tooling fixes, plus the minimal
  re-enablement of the mmap2 support interface"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
  x86/kprobes: Fix build errors and blacklist context_track_user
  perf tests: Add test for closing dso objects on EMFILE error
  perf tests: Add test for caching dso file descriptors
  perf tests: Allow reuse of test_file function
  perf tests: Spawn child for each test
  perf tools: Add dso__data_* interface descriptons
  perf tools: Allow to close dso fd in case of open failure
  perf tools: Add file size check and factor dso__data_read_offset
  perf tools: Cache dso data file descriptor
  perf tools: Add global count of opened dso objects
  perf tools: Add global list of opened dso objects
  perf tools: Add data_fd into dso object
  perf tools: Separate dso data related variables
  perf tools: Cache register accesses for unwind processing
  perf record: Fix to honor user freq/interval properly
  perf timechart: Reflow documentation
  perf probe: Improve error messages in --line option
  perf probe: Improve an error message of perf probe --vars mode
  perf probe: Show error code and description in verbose mode
  perf probe: Improve error message for unknown member of data structure
  ...
2014-06-21 07:07:17 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
7b08d618a2 Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus.patch' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull rtmutex fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Another three patches to make the rtmutex code more robust.  That's
  the last urgent fallout from the big futex/rtmutex investigation"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus.patch' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  rtmutex: Plug slow unlock race
  rtmutex: Detect changes in the pi lock chain
  rtmutex: Handle deadlock detection smarter
2014-06-21 07:06:02 -10:00
Oleg Nesterov
ea73c79e33 tracing: syscall_regfunc() should not skip kernel threads
syscall_regfunc() ignores the kernel threads because "it has no effect",
see cc3b13c1 "Don't trace kernel thread syscalls" which added this check.

However, this means that a user-space task spawned by call_usermodehelper()
will run without TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT if sys_tracepoint_refcount != 0.

Remove this check. The unnecessary report from ret_from_fork path mentioned
by cc3b13c1 is no longer possible, see See commit fb45550d76 "make sure
that kernel_thread() callbacks call do_exit() themselves".

A kernel_thread() callback can only return and take the int_ret_from_sys_call
path after do_execve() succeeds, otherwise the kernel will crash. But in this
case it is no longer a kernel thread and thus is needs TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140413185938.GD20668@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-06-21 00:15:26 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov
8063e41d2f tracing: Change syscall_*regfunc() to check PF_KTHREAD and use for_each_process_thread()
1. Remove _irqsafe from syscall_regfunc/syscall_unregfunc,
   read_lock(tasklist) doesn't need to disable irqs.

2. Change this code to avoid the deprecated do_each_thread()
   and use for_each_process_thread() (stolen from the patch
   from Frederic).

3. Change syscall_regfunc() to check PF_KTHREAD to skip
   the kernel threads, ->mm != NULL is the common mistake.

   Note: probably this check should be simply removed, needs
   another patch.

[fweisbec@gmail.com: s/do_each_thread/for_each_process_thread/]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140413185918.GC20668@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-06-21 00:15:25 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov
4af4206be2 tracing: Fix syscall_*regfunc() vs copy_process() race
syscall_regfunc() and syscall_unregfunc() should set/clear
TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT system-wide, but do_each_thread() can race
with copy_process() and miss the new child which was not added to
the process/thread lists yet.

Change copy_process() to update the child's TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT
under tasklist.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140413185854.GB20668@redhat.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.33
Fixes: a871bd33a6 "tracing: Add syscall tracepoints"
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-06-21 00:15:12 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
3c8fb50445 ACPI and power management updates for 3.16-rc2
- Fix for an ia64 regression introduced during the 3.11 cycle by a
    commit that modified the hardware initialization ordering and made
    device discovery fail on some systems.
 
  - Fix for a build problem on systems where the cpufreq-cpu0 driver
    is built-in and the cpu-thermal driver is modular from Arnd Bergmann.
 
  - Fix for a recently introduced computational mistake in the
    intel_pstate driver that leads to excessive rounding errors from
    Doug Smythies.
 
  - Fix for a failure code path in cpufreq_update_policy() that fails
    to unlock the locks acquired previously from Aaron Plattner.
 
  - Fix for the cpuidle mvebu driver to use shorter state names which
    will prevent the sysfs interface from returning mangled strings.
    From Gregory Clement.
 
  - ACPI LPSS driver fix to make sure that the I2C controllers
    included in BayTrail SoCs are not held in the reset state while
    they are being probed from Mika Westerberg.
 
  - New kernel command line arguments making it possible to build
    kernel images with hibernation and kASLR included at the same
    time and to select which of them will be used via the command
    line (they are still functionally mutually exclusive, though).
    From Kees Cook.
 
  - ACPI battery driver quirk for Acer Aspire V5-573G that fails
    to send battery status change notifications timely from
    Alexander Mezin.
 
  - Two ACPI core cleanups from Christoph Jaeger and Fabian Frederick.
 
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI and power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are fixes mostly (ia64 regression related to the ACPI
  enumeration of devices, cpufreq regressions, fix for I2C controllers
  included in Intel SoCs, mvebu cpuidle driver fix related to sysfs)
  plus additional kernel command line arguments from Kees to make it
  possible to build kernel images with hibernation and the kernel
  address space randomization included simultaneously, a new ACPI
  battery driver quirk for a system with a broken BIOS and a couple of
  ACPI core cleanups.

  Specifics:

   - Fix for an ia64 regression introduced during the 3.11 cycle by a
     commit that modified the hardware initialization ordering and made
     device discovery fail on some systems.

   - Fix for a build problem on systems where the cpufreq-cpu0 driver is
     built-in and the cpu-thermal driver is modular from Arnd Bergmann.

   - Fix for a recently introduced computational mistake in the
     intel_pstate driver that leads to excessive rounding errors from
     Doug Smythies.

   - Fix for a failure code path in cpufreq_update_policy() that fails
     to unlock the locks acquired previously from Aaron Plattner.

   - Fix for the cpuidle mvebu driver to use shorter state names which
     will prevent the sysfs interface from returning mangled strings.
     From Gregory Clement.

   - ACPI LPSS driver fix to make sure that the I2C controllers included
     in BayTrail SoCs are not held in the reset state while they are
     being probed from Mika Westerberg.

   - New kernel command line arguments making it possible to build
     kernel images with hibernation and kASLR included at the same time
     and to select which of them will be used via the command line (they
     are still functionally mutually exclusive, though).  From Kees
     Cook.

   - ACPI battery driver quirk for Acer Aspire V5-573G that fails to
     send battery status change notifications timely from Alexander
     Mezin.

   - Two ACPI core cleanups from Christoph Jaeger and Fabian Frederick"

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpuidle: mvebu: Fix the name of the states
  cpufreq: unlock when failing cpufreq_update_policy()
  intel_pstate: Correct rounding in busy calculation
  ACPI: use kstrto*() instead of simple_strto*()
  ACPI / processor replace __attribute__((packed)) by __packed
  ACPI / battery: add quirk for Acer Aspire V5-573G
  ACPI / battery: use callback for setting up quirks
  ACPI / LPSS: Take I2C host controllers out of reset
  x86, kaslr: boot-time selectable with hibernation
  PM / hibernate: introduce "nohibernate" boot parameter
  cpufreq: cpufreq-cpu0: fix CPU_THERMAL dependency
  ACPI / ia64 / sba_iommu: Restore the working initialization ordering
2014-06-19 18:58:57 -10:00
Lai Jiangshan
807407c0a2 workqueue: stronger test in process_one_work()
After the recent changes, when POOL_DISASSOCIATED is cleared, the
running worker's local CPU should be the same as pool->cpu without any
exception even during cpu-hotplug.  Update the sanity check in
process_one_work() accordingly.

This patch changes "(proposition_A && proposition_B && proposition_C)"
to "(proposition_B && proposition_C)", so if the old compound
proposition is true, the new one must be true too. so this will not
hide any possible bug which can be caught by the old test.

tj: Minor updates to the description.

CC: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-06-19 15:43:33 -04:00
Lai Jiangshan
f05b558d7e workqueue: clear POOL_DISASSOCIATED in rebind_workers()
The commit a9ab775bca ("workqueue: directly restore CPU affinity of
workers from CPU_ONLINE") moved the pool->lock into rebind_workers()
without also moving "pool->flags &= ~POOL_DISASSOCIATED".

There is nothing wrong with "pool->flags &= ~POOL_DISASSOCIATED" not
being moved together, but there isn't any benefit either. We move it
into rebind_workers() and achieve these benefits:

1) Better readability.  POOL_DISASSOCIATED is cleared in
   rebind_workers() as expected.

2) When POOL_DISASSOCIATED is cleared, we can ensure that all the
   running workers of the pool are on the local CPU (pool->cpu).

tj: Cosmetic updates to the code and description.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-06-19 15:43:33 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
c4222e4635 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-next
Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:
 "Sparc sparse fixes from Sam Ravnborg"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-next: (67 commits)
  sparc64: fix sparse warnings in int_64.c
  sparc64: fix sparse warning in ftrace.c
  sparc64: fix sparse warning in kprobes.c
  sparc64: fix sparse warning in kgdb_64.c
  sparc64: fix sparse warnings in compat_audit.c
  sparc64: fix sparse warnings in init_64.c
  sparc64: fix sparse warnings in aes_glue.c
  sparc: fix sparse warnings in smp_32.c + smp_64.c
  sparc64: fix sparse warnings in perf_event.c
  sparc64: fix sparse warnings in kprobes.c
  sparc64: fix sparse warning in tsb.c
  sparc64: clean up compat_sigset_t.seta handling
  sparc64: fix sparse "Should it be static?" warnings in signal32.c
  sparc64: fix sparse warnings in sys_sparc32.c
  sparc64: fix sparse warning in pci.c
  sparc64: fix sparse warnings in smp_64.c
  sparc64: fix sparse warning in prom_64.c
  sparc64: fix sparse warning in btext.c
  sparc64: fix sparse warnings in sys_sparc_64.c + unaligned_64.c
  sparc64: fix sparse warning in process_64.c
  ...

Conflicts:
	arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_64.h
2014-06-19 07:50:07 -10:00
Lai Jiangshan
92b69f5091 workqueue: sanity check pool->cpu in wq_worker_sleeping()
In theory, pool->cpu is equals to @cpu in wq_worker_sleeping() after
worker->flags is checked.

And "pool->cpu != cpu" sanity check will help us if something wrong.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-06-19 12:32:27 -04:00
Lai Jiangshan
b62c075194 workqueue: clear leftover flags when detached
When a worker is detached, the worker->flags may still have WORKER_UNBOUND
or WORKER_REBOUND, it is OK for all cases:
  1) if it is a normal worker, the worker will be dead, it is OK.
  2) if it is a rescuer, it may re-attach to a pool with this leftover flag[s],
     it is still correct except it may cause unneeded wakeup.

It is correct but not good, so we just remove the leftover flags.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-06-19 12:29:12 -04:00
Lai Jiangshan
25ef09586d workqueue: remove useless WARN_ON_ONCE()
The @cpu is fetched via smp_processor_id() in this function,
so the check is useless.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-06-19 12:28:20 -04:00
Lai Jiangshan
e212f361fb workqueue: use schedule_timeout_interruptible() instead of open code
schedule_timeout_interruptible(CREATE_COOLDOWN) is exactly the same as
the original code.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-06-19 12:25:51 -04:00
Lai Jiangshan
e6a9a77123 workqueue: remove the empty check in too_many_workers()
The commit ea1abd6197 ("workqueue: reimplement idle worker rebinding")
used a trick which simply removes all to-be-bound idle workers from the
idle list and lets them add themselves back after completing rebinding.

And this trick caused the @worker_pool->nr_idle may deviate than the actual
number of idle workers on @worker_pool->idle_list.  More specifically,
nr_idle may be non-zero while ->idle_list is empty.  All users of
->nr_idle and ->idle_list are audited.  The only affected one is
too_many_workers() which is updated to check %false if ->idle_list is
empty regardless of ->nr_idle.

The commit/trick was complicated due to it just tried to simplify an even
more complicated problem (workers had to rebind itself). But the commit
a9ab775bca ("workqueue: directly restore CPU affinity of workers
from CPU_ONLINE") fixed all these problems and the mentioned trick was
useless and is gone.

So, now the @worker_pool->nr_idle is exactly the actual number of workers
on @worker_pool->idle_list. too_many_workers() should recover as it was
before the trick. So we remove the empty check.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-06-19 12:24:40 -04:00
Lai Jiangshan
61d0fbb4b6 workqueue: use "pool->cpu < 0" to stand for an unbound pool
There is a piece of sanity checks code in the put_unbound_pool().
The meaning of this code is "if it is not an unbound pool, it will complain
and return" IIUC. But the code uses "pool->flags & POOL_DISASSOCIATED"
imprecisely due to a non-unbound pool may also have this flags.

We should use "pool->cpu < 0" to stand for an unbound pool, so we covert the
code to it.

There is no strictly wrong if we still keep "pool->flags & POOL_DISASSOCIATED"
here, but it is just a noise if we keep it:
  1) we focus on "unbound" here, not "[dis]association".
  2) "pool->cpu < 0" already implies "pool->flags & POOL_DISASSOCIATED".

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-06-19 12:05:00 -04:00
Hillf Danton
5d5e2b1bcb sched: Fix CACHE_HOT_BUDY condition
When computing cache hot, we should check if the migration dst cpu is idle,
instead of the current cpu. Though they are same in normal balancing, that
is false nowadays in nohz idle balancing at least.

Signed-off-by: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <mgalbraith@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140607090452.4696E301D2@webmail.sinamail.sina.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-06-18 18:29:59 +02:00