* tmp-917a9:
ARM/vdso: Mark the vDSO code read-only after init
x86/vdso: Mark the vDSO code read-only after init
lkdtm: Verify that '__ro_after_init' works correctly
arch: Introduce post-init read-only memory
x86/mm: Always enable CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and remove the Kconfig option
mm/init: Add 'rodata=off' boot cmdline parameter to disable read-only kernel mappings
asm-generic: Consolidate mark_rodata_ro()
Linux 4.4.6
ld-version: Fix awk regex compile failure
target: Drop incorrect ABORT_TASK put for completed commands
block: don't optimize for non-cloned bio in bio_get_last_bvec()
MIPS: smp.c: Fix uninitialised temp_foreign_map
MIPS: Fix build error when SMP is used without GIC
ovl: fix getcwd() failure after unsuccessful rmdir
ovl: copy new uid/gid into overlayfs runtime inode
userfaultfd: don't block on the last VM updates at exit time
powerpc/powernv: Fix OPAL_CONSOLE_FLUSH prototype and usages
powerpc/powernv: Add a kmsg_dumper that flushes console output on panic
powerpc: Fix dedotify for binutils >= 2.26
Revert "drm/radeon/pm: adjust display configuration after powerstate"
drm/radeon: Fix error handling in radeon_flip_work_func.
drm/amdgpu: Fix error handling in amdgpu_flip_work_func.
Revert "drm/radeon: call hpd_irq_event on resume"
x86/mm: Fix slow_virt_to_phys() for X86_PAE again
gpu: ipu-v3: Do not bail out on missing optional port nodes
mac80211: Fix Public Action frame RX in AP mode
mac80211: check PN correctly for GCMP-encrypted fragmented MPDUs
mac80211: minstrel_ht: fix a logic error in RTS/CTS handling
mac80211: minstrel_ht: set default tx aggregation timeout to 0
mac80211: fix use of uninitialised values in RX aggregation
mac80211: minstrel: Change expected throughput unit back to Kbps
iwlwifi: mvm: inc pending frames counter also when txing non-sta
can: gs_usb: fixed disconnect bug by removing erroneous use of kfree()
cfg80211/wext: fix message ordering
wext: fix message delay/ordering
ovl: fix working on distributed fs as lower layer
ovl: ignore lower entries when checking purity of non-directory entries
ASoC: wm8958: Fix enum ctl accesses in a wrong type
ASoC: wm8994: Fix enum ctl accesses in a wrong type
ASoC: samsung: Use IRQ safe spin lock calls
ASoC: dapm: Fix ctl value accesses in a wrong type
ncpfs: fix a braino in OOM handling in ncp_fill_cache()
jffs2: reduce the breakage on recovery from halfway failed rename()
dmaengine: at_xdmac: fix residue computation
tracing: Fix check for cpu online when event is disabled
s390/dasd: fix diag 0x250 inline assembly
s390/mm: four page table levels vs. fork
KVM: MMU: fix reserved bit check for ept=0/CR0.WP=0/CR4.SMEP=1/EFER.NX=0
KVM: MMU: fix ept=0/pte.u=1/pte.w=0/CR0.WP=0/CR4.SMEP=1/EFER.NX=0 combo
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Sanitize special-purpose register values on guest exit
KVM: s390: correct fprs on SIGP (STOP AND) STORE STATUS
KVM: VMX: disable PEBS before a guest entry
kvm: cap halt polling at exactly halt_poll_ns
PCI: Allow a NULL "parent" pointer in pci_bus_assign_domain_nr()
ARM: OMAP2+: hwmod: Introduce ti,no-idle dt property
ARM: dts: dra7: do not gate cpsw clock due to errata i877
ARM: mvebu: fix overlap of Crypto SRAM with PCIe memory window
arm64: account for sparsemem section alignment when choosing vmemmap offset
Linux 4.4.5
drm/amdgpu: fix topaz/tonga gmc assignment in 4.4 stable
modules: fix longstanding /proc/kallsyms vs module insertion race.
drm/i915: refine qemu south bridge detection
drm/i915: more virtual south bridge detection
block: get the 1st and last bvec via helpers
block: check virt boundary in bio_will_gap()
drm/amdgpu: Use drm_calloc_large for VM page_tables array
thermal: cpu_cooling: fix out of bounds access in time_in_idle
i2c: brcmstb: allocate correct amount of memory for regmap
ubi: Fix out of bounds write in volume update code
cxl: Fix PSL timebase synchronization detection
MIPS: traps: Fix SIGFPE information leak from `do_ov' and `do_trap_or_bp'
MIPS: scache: Fix scache init with invalid line size.
USB: serial: option: add support for Quectel UC20
USB: serial: option: add support for Telit LE922 PID 0x1045
USB: qcserial: add Sierra Wireless EM74xx device ID
USB: qcserial: add Dell Wireless 5809e Gobi 4G HSPA+ (rev3)
USB: cp210x: Add ID for Parrot NMEA GPS Flight Recorder
usb: chipidea: otg: change workqueue ci_otg as freezable
ALSA: timer: Fix broken compat timer user status ioctl
ALSA: hdspm: Fix zero-division
ALSA: hdsp: Fix wrong boolean ctl value accesses
ALSA: hdspm: Fix wrong boolean ctl value accesses
ALSA: seq: oss: Don't drain at closing a client
ALSA: pcm: Fix ioctls for X32 ABI
ALSA: timer: Fix ioctls for X32 ABI
ALSA: rawmidi: Fix ioctls X32 ABI
ALSA: hda - Fix mic issues on Acer Aspire E1-472
ALSA: ctl: Fix ioctls for X32 ABI
ALSA: usb-audio: Add a quirk for Plantronics DA45
adv7604: fix tx 5v detect regression
dmaengine: pxa_dma: fix cyclic transfers
Fix directory hardlinks from deleted directories
jffs2: Fix page lock / f->sem deadlock
Revert "jffs2: Fix lock acquisition order bug in jffs2_write_begin"
Btrfs: fix loading of orphan roots leading to BUG_ON
pata-rb532-cf: get rid of the irq_to_gpio() call
tracing: Do not have 'comm' filter override event 'comm' field
ata: ahci: don't mark HotPlugCapable Ports as external/removable
PM / sleep / x86: Fix crash on graph trace through x86 suspend
arm64: vmemmap: use virtual projection of linear region
Adding Intel Lewisburg device IDs for SATA
writeback: flush inode cgroup wb switches instead of pinning super_block
block: bio: introduce helpers to get the 1st and last bvec
libata: Align ata_device's id on a cacheline
libata: fix HDIO_GET_32BIT ioctl
drm/amdgpu: return from atombios_dp_get_dpcd only when error
drm/amdgpu/gfx8: specify which engine to wait before vm flush
drm/amdgpu: apply gfx_v8 fixes to gfx_v7 as well
drm/amdgpu/pm: update current crtc info after setting the powerstate
drm/radeon/pm: update current crtc info after setting the powerstate
drm/ast: Fix incorrect register check for DRAM width
target: Fix WRITE_SAME/DISCARD conversion to linux 512b sectors
iommu/vt-d: Use BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE in hotplug path
iommu/amd: Fix boot warning when device 00:00.0 is not iommu covered
iommu/amd: Apply workaround for ATS write permission check
arm/arm64: KVM: Fix ioctl error handling
KVM: x86: fix root cause for missed hardware breakpoints
vfio: fix ioctl error handling
Fix cifs_uniqueid_to_ino_t() function for s390x
CIFS: Fix SMB2+ interim response processing for read requests
cifs: fix out-of-bounds access in lease parsing
fbcon: set a default value to blink interval
kvm: x86: Update tsc multiplier on change.
mips/kvm: fix ioctl error handling
parisc: Fix ptrace syscall number and return value modification
PCI: keystone: Fix MSI code that retrieves struct pcie_port pointer
block: Initialize max_dev_sectors to 0
drm/amdgpu: mask out WC from BO on unsupported arches
btrfs: async-thread: Fix a use-after-free error for trace
btrfs: Fix no_space in write and rm loop
Btrfs: fix deadlock running delayed iputs at transaction commit time
drivers: sh: Restore legacy clock domain on SuperH platforms
use ->d_seq to get coherency between ->d_inode and ->d_flags
Linux 4.4.4
iwlwifi: mvm: don't allow sched scans without matches to be started
iwlwifi: update and fix 7265 series PCI IDs
iwlwifi: pcie: properly configure the debug buffer size for 8000
iwlwifi: dvm: fix WoWLAN
security: let security modules use PTRACE_MODE_* with bitmasks
IB/cma: Fix RDMA port validation for iWarp
x86/irq: Plug vector cleanup race
x86/irq: Call irq_force_move_complete with irq descriptor
x86/irq: Remove outgoing CPU from vector cleanup mask
x86/irq: Remove the cpumask allocation from send_cleanup_vector()
x86/irq: Clear move_in_progress before sending cleanup IPI
x86/irq: Remove offline cpus from vector cleanup
x86/irq: Get rid of code duplication
x86/irq: Copy vectormask instead of an AND operation
x86/irq: Check vector allocation early
x86/irq: Reorganize the search in assign_irq_vector
x86/irq: Reorganize the return path in assign_irq_vector
x86/irq: Do not use apic_chip_data.old_domain as temporary buffer
x86/irq: Validate that irq descriptor is still active
x86/irq: Fix a race in x86_vector_free_irqs()
x86/irq: Call chip->irq_set_affinity in proper context
x86/entry/compat: Add missing CLAC to entry_INT80_32
x86/mpx: Fix off-by-one comparison with nr_registers
hpfs: don't truncate the file when delete fails
do_last(): ELOOP failure exit should be done after leaving RCU mode
should_follow_link(): validate ->d_seq after having decided to follow
xen/pcifront: Fix mysterious crashes when NUMA locality information was extracted.
xen/pciback: Save the number of MSI-X entries to be copied later.
xen/pciback: Check PF instead of VF for PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY
xen/scsiback: correct frontend counting
xen/arm: correctly handle DMA mapping of compound pages
ARM: at91/dt: fix typo in sama5d2 pinmux descriptions
ARM: OMAP2+: Fix onenand initialization to avoid filesystem corruption
do_last(): don't let a bogus return value from ->open() et.al. to confuse us
kernel/resource.c: fix muxed resource handling in __request_region()
sunrpc/cache: fix off-by-one in qword_get()
tracing: Fix showing function event in available_events
powerpc/eeh: Fix partial hotplug criterion
KVM: x86: MMU: fix ubsan index-out-of-range warning
KVM: x86: fix conversion of addresses to linear in 32-bit protected mode
KVM: x86: fix missed hardware breakpoints
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Ensure bitmaps are long enough
KVM: async_pf: do not warn on page allocation failures
of/irq: Fix msi-map calculation for nonzero rid-base
NFSv4: Fix a dentry leak on alias use
nfs: fix nfs_size_to_loff_t
block: fix use-after-free in dio_bio_complete
bio: return EINTR if copying to user space got interrupted
i2c: i801: Adding Intel Lewisburg support for iTCO
phy: core: fix wrong err handle for phy_power_on
writeback: keep superblock pinned during cgroup writeback association switches
cgroup: make sure a parent css isn't offlined before its children
cpuset: make mm migration asynchronous
PCI/AER: Flush workqueue on device remove to avoid use-after-free
ARCv2: SMP: Emulate IPI to self using software triggered interrupt
ARCv2: STAR 9000950267: Handle return from intr to Delay Slot #2
libata: fix sff host state machine locking while polling
qla2xxx: Fix stale pointer access.
spi: atmel: fix gpio chip-select in case of non-DT platform
target: Fix race with SCF_SEND_DELAYED_TAS handling
target: Fix remote-port TMR ABORT + se_cmd fabric stop
target: Fix TAS handling for multi-session se_node_acls
target: Fix LUN_RESET active TMR descriptor handling
target: Fix LUN_RESET active I/O handling for ACK_KREF
ALSA: hda - Fixing background noise on Dell Inspiron 3162
ALSA: hda - Apply clock gate workaround to Skylake, too
Revert "workqueue: make sure delayed work run in local cpu"
workqueue: handle NUMA_NO_NODE for unbound pool_workqueue lookup
mac80211: Requeue work after scan complete for all VIF types.
rfkill: fix rfkill_fop_read wait_event usage
tick/nohz: Set the correct expiry when switching to nohz/lowres mode
perf stat: Do not clean event's private stats
cdc-acm:exclude Samsung phone 04e8:685d
Revert "Staging: panel: usleep_range is preferred over udelay"
Staging: speakup: Fix getting port information
sd: Optimal I/O size is in bytes, not sectors
libceph: don't spam dmesg with stray reply warnings
libceph: use the right footer size when skipping a message
libceph: don't bail early from try_read() when skipping a message
libceph: fix ceph_msg_revoke()
seccomp: always propagate NO_NEW_PRIVS on tsync
cpufreq: Fix NULL reference crash while accessing policy->governor_data
cpufreq: pxa2xx: fix pxa_cpufreq_change_voltage prototype
hwmon: (ads1015) Handle negative conversion values correctly
hwmon: (gpio-fan) Remove un-necessary speed_index lookup for thermal hook
hwmon: (dell-smm) Blacklist Dell Studio XPS 8000
Thermal: do thermal zone update after a cooling device registered
Thermal: handle thermal zone device properly during system sleep
Thermal: initialize thermal zone device correctly
IB/mlx5: Expose correct maximum number of CQE capacity
IB/qib: Support creating qps with GFP_NOIO flag
IB/qib: fix mcast detach when qp not attached
IB/cm: Fix a recently introduced deadlock
dmaengine: dw: disable BLOCK IRQs for non-cyclic xfer
dmaengine: at_xdmac: fix resume for cyclic transfers
dmaengine: dw: fix cyclic transfer callbacks
dmaengine: dw: fix cyclic transfer setup
nfit: fix multi-interface dimm handling, acpi6.1 compatibility
ACPI / PCI / hotplug: unlock in error path in acpiphp_enable_slot()
ACPI: Revert "ACPI / video: Add Dell Inspiron 5737 to the blacklist"
ACPI / video: Add disable_backlight_sysfs_if quirk for the Toshiba Satellite R830
ACPI / video: Add disable_backlight_sysfs_if quirk for the Toshiba Portege R700
lib: sw842: select crc32
uapi: update install list after nvme.h rename
ideapad-laptop: Add Lenovo Yoga 700 to no_hw_rfkill dmi list
ideapad-laptop: Add Lenovo ideapad Y700-17ISK to no_hw_rfkill dmi list
toshiba_acpi: Fix blank screen at boot if transflective backlight is supported
make sure that freeing shmem fast symlinks is RCU-delayed
drm/radeon/pm: adjust display configuration after powerstate
drm/radeon: Don't hang in radeon_flip_work_func on disabled crtc. (v2)
drm: Fix treatment of drm_vblank_offdelay in drm_vblank_on() (v2)
drm: Fix drm_vblank_pre/post_modeset regression from Linux 4.4
drm: Prevent vblank counter bumps > 1 with active vblank clients. (v2)
drm: No-Op redundant calls to drm_vblank_off() (v2)
drm/radeon: use post-decrement in error handling
drm/qxl: use kmalloc_array to alloc reloc_info in qxl_process_single_command
drm/i915: fix error path in intel_setup_gmbus()
drm/i915/dsi: don't pass arbitrary data to sideband
drm/i915/dsi: defend gpio table against out of bounds access
drm/i915/skl: Don't skip mst encoders in skl_ddi_pll_select()
drm/i915: Don't reject primary plane windowing with color keying enabled on SKL+
drm/i915/dp: fall back to 18 bpp when sink capability is unknown
drm/i915: Make sure DC writes are coherent on flush.
drm/i915: Init power domains early in driver load
drm/i915: intel_hpd_init(): Fix suspend/resume reprobing
drm/i915: Restore inhibiting the load of the default context
drm: fix missing reference counting decrease
drm/radeon: hold reference to fences in radeon_sa_bo_new
drm/radeon: mask out WC from BO on unsupported arches
drm: add helper to check for wc memory support
drm/radeon: fix DP audio support for APU with DCE4.1 display engine
drm/radeon: Add a common function for DFS handling
drm/radeon: cleaned up VCO output settings for DP audio
drm/radeon: properly byte swap vce firmware setup
drm/radeon: clean up fujitsu quirks
drm/radeon: Fix "slow" audio over DP on DCE8+
drm/radeon: call hpd_irq_event on resume
drm/radeon: Fix off-by-one errors in radeon_vm_bo_set_addr
drm/dp/mst: deallocate payload on port destruction
drm/dp/mst: Reverse order of MST enable and clearing VC payload table.
drm/dp/mst: move GUID storage from mgr, port to only mst branch
drm/dp/mst: Calculate MST PBN with 31.32 fixed point
drm: Add drm_fixp_from_fraction and drm_fixp2int_ceil
drm/dp/mst: fix in RAD element access
drm/dp/mst: fix in MSTB RAD initialization
drm/dp/mst: always send reply for UP request
drm/dp/mst: process broadcast messages correctly
drm/nouveau: platform: Fix deferred probe
drm/nouveau/disp/dp: ensure sink is powered up before attempting link training
drm/nouveau/display: Enable vblank irqs after display engine is on again.
drm/nouveau/kms: take mode_config mutex in connector hotplug path
drm/amdgpu/pm: adjust display configuration after powerstate
drm/amdgpu: Don't hang in amdgpu_flip_work_func on disabled crtc.
drm/amdgpu: use post-decrement in error handling
drm/amdgpu: fix issue with overlapping userptrs
drm/amdgpu: hold reference to fences in amdgpu_sa_bo_new (v2)
drm/amdgpu: remove unnecessary forward declaration
drm/amdgpu: fix s4 resume
drm/amdgpu: remove exp hardware support from iceland
drm/amdgpu: don't load MEC2 on topaz
drm/amdgpu: drop topaz support from gmc8 module
drm/amdgpu: pull topaz gmc bits into gmc_v7
drm/amdgpu: The VI specific EXE bit should only apply to GMC v8.0 above
drm/amdgpu: iceland use CI based MC IP
drm/amdgpu: move gmc7 support out of CIK dependency
drm/amdgpu: no need to load MC firmware on fiji
drm/amdgpu: fix amdgpu_bo_pin_restricted VRAM placing v2
drm/amdgpu: fix tonga smu resume
drm/amdgpu: fix lost sync_to if scheduler is enabled.
drm/amdgpu: call hpd_irq_event on resume
drm/amdgpu: Fix off-by-one errors in amdgpu_vm_bo_map
drm/vmwgfx: respect 'nomodeset'
drm/vmwgfx: Fix a width / pitch mismatch on framebuffer updates
drm/vmwgfx: Fix an incorrect lock check
virtio_pci: fix use after free on release
virtio_balloon: fix race between migration and ballooning
virtio_balloon: fix race by fill and leak
regulator: mt6311: MT6311_REGULATOR needs to select REGMAP_I2C
regulator: axp20x: Fix GPIO LDO enable value for AXP22x
clk: exynos: use irqsave version of spin_lock to avoid deadlock with irqs
cxl: use correct operator when writing pcie config space values
sparc64: fix incorrect sign extension in sys_sparc64_personality
EDAC, mc_sysfs: Fix freeing bus' name
EDAC: Robustify workqueues destruction
MIPS: Fix buffer overflow in syscall_get_arguments()
MIPS: Fix some missing CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6 #ifdefs
MIPS: hpet: Choose a safe value for the ETIME check
MIPS: Loongson-3: Fix SMP_ASK_C0COUNT IPI handler
Revert "MIPS: Fix PAGE_MASK definition"
cputime: Prevent 32bit overflow in time[val|spec]_to_cputime()
time: Avoid signed overflow in timekeeping_get_ns()
Bluetooth: 6lowpan: Fix handling of uncompressed IPv6 packets
Bluetooth: 6lowpan: Fix kernel NULL pointer dereferences
Bluetooth: Fix incorrect removing of IRKs
Bluetooth: Add support of Toshiba Broadcom based devices
Bluetooth: Use continuous scanning when creating LE connections
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix a Host signaling bug
tools: hv: vss: fix the write()'s argument: error -> vss_msg
mmc: sdhci: Allow override of get_cd() called from sdhci_request()
mmc: sdhci: Allow override of mmc host operations
mmc: sdhci-pci: Fix card detect race for Intel BXT/APL
mmc: pxamci: fix again read-only gpio detection polarity
mmc: sdhci-acpi: Fix card detect race for Intel BXT/APL
mmc: mmci: fix an ages old detection error
mmc: core: Enable tuning according to the actual timing
mmc: sdhci: Fix sdhci_runtime_pm_bus_on/off()
mmc: mmc: Fix incorrect use of driver strength switching HS200 and HS400
mmc: sdio: Fix invalid vdd in voltage switch power cycle
mmc: sdhci: Fix DMA descriptor with zero data length
mmc: sdhci-pci: Do not default to 33 Ohm driver strength for Intel SPT
mmc: usdhi6rol0: handle NULL data in timeout
clockevents/tcb_clksrc: Prevent disabling an already disabled clock
posix-clock: Fix return code on the poll method's error path
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix double ICC_EOIR write for LPI in EOImode==1
irqchip/atmel-aic: Fix wrong bit operation for IRQ priority
irqchip/mxs: Add missing set_handle_irq()
irqchip/omap-intc: Add support for spurious irq handling
coresight: checking for NULL string in coresight_name_match()
dm: fix dm_rq_target_io leak on faults with .request_fn DM w/ blk-mq paths
dm snapshot: fix hung bios when copy error occurs
dm space map metadata: remove unused variable in brb_pop()
tda1004x: only update the frontend properties if locked
vb2: fix a regression in poll() behavior for output,streams
gspca: ov534/topro: prevent a division by 0
si2157: return -EINVAL if firmware blob is too big
media: dvb-core: Don't force CAN_INVERSION_AUTO in oneshot mode
rc: sunxi-cir: Initialize the spinlock properly
namei: ->d_inode of a pinned dentry is stable only for positives
mei: validate request value in client notify request ioctl
mei: fix fasync return value on error
rtlwifi: rtl8723be: Fix module parameter initialization
rtlwifi: rtl8188ee: Fix module parameter initialization
rtlwifi: rtl8192se: Fix module parameter initialization
rtlwifi: rtl8723ae: Fix initialization of module parameters
rtlwifi: rtl8192de: Fix incorrect module parameter descriptions
rtlwifi: rtl8192ce: Fix handling of module parameters
rtlwifi: rtl8192cu: Add missing parameter setup
rtlwifi: rtl_pci: Fix kernel panic
locks: fix unlock when fcntl_setlk races with a close
um: link with -lpthread
uml: fix hostfs mknod()
uml: flush stdout before forking
s390/fpu: signals vs. floating point control register
s390/compat: correct restore of high gprs on signal return
s390/dasd: fix performance drop
s390/dasd: fix refcount for PAV reassignment
s390/dasd: prevent incorrect length error under z/VM after PAV changes
s390: fix normalization bug in exception table sorting
btrfs: initialize the seq counter in struct btrfs_device
Btrfs: Initialize btrfs_root->highest_objectid when loading tree root and subvolume roots
Btrfs: fix transaction handle leak on failure to create hard link
Btrfs: fix number of transaction units required to create symlink
Btrfs: send, don't BUG_ON() when an empty symlink is found
btrfs: statfs: report zero available if metadata are exhausted
Btrfs: igrab inode in writepage
Btrfs: add missing brelse when superblock checksum fails
KVM: s390: fix memory overwrites when vx is disabled
s390/kvm: remove dependency on struct save_area definition
clocksource/drivers/vt8500: Increase the minimum delta
genirq: Validate action before dereferencing it in handle_irq_event_percpu()
mm: numa: quickly fail allocations for NUMA balancing on full nodes
mm: thp: fix SMP race condition between THP page fault and MADV_DONTNEED
ocfs2: unlock inode if deleting inode from orphan fails
drm/i915: shut up gen8+ SDE irq dmesg noise
iw_cxgb3: Fix incorrectly returning error on success
spi: omap2-mcspi: Prevent duplicate gpio_request
drivers: android: correct the size of struct binder_uintptr_t for BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE
USB: option: add "4G LTE usb-modem U901"
USB: option: add support for SIM7100E
USB: cp210x: add IDs for GE B650V3 and B850V3 boards
usb: dwc3: Fix assignment of EP transfer resources
can: ems_usb: Fix possible tx overflow
dm thin: fix race condition when destroying thin pool workqueue
bcache: Change refill_dirty() to always scan entire disk if necessary
bcache: prevent crash on changing writeback_running
bcache: allows use of register in udev to avoid "device_busy" error.
bcache: unregister reboot notifier if bcache fails to unregister device
bcache: fix a leak in bch_cached_dev_run()
bcache: clear BCACHE_DEV_UNLINK_DONE flag when attaching a backing device
bcache: Add a cond_resched() call to gc
bcache: fix a livelock when we cause a huge number of cache misses
lib/ucs2_string: Correct ucs2 -> utf8 conversion
efi: Add pstore variables to the deletion whitelist
efi: Make efivarfs entries immutable by default
efi: Make our variable validation list include the guid
efi: Do variable name validation tests in utf8
efi: Use ucs2_as_utf8 in efivarfs instead of open coding a bad version
lib/ucs2_string: Add ucs2 -> utf8 helper functions
ARM: 8457/1: psci-smp is built only for SMP
drm/gma500: Use correct unref in the gem bo create function
devm_memremap: Fix error value when memremap failed
KVM: s390: fix guest fprs memory leak
arm64: errata: Add -mpc-relative-literal-loads to build flags
ARM: debug-ll: fix BCM63xx entry for multiplatform
ext4: fix bh->b_state corruption
sctp: Fix port hash table size computation
unix_diag: fix incorrect sign extension in unix_lookup_by_ino
tipc: unlock in error path
rtnl: RTM_GETNETCONF: fix wrong return value
IFF_NO_QUEUE: Fix for drivers not calling ether_setup()
tcp/dccp: fix another race at listener dismantle
route: check and remove route cache when we get route
net_sched fix: reclassification needs to consider ether protocol changes
pppoe: fix reference counting in PPPoE proxy
l2tp: Fix error creating L2TP tunnels
net/mlx4_en: Avoid changing dev->features directly in run-time
net/mlx4_en: Choose time-stamping shift value according to HW frequency
net/mlx4_en: Count HW buffer overrun only once
qmi_wwan: add "4G LTE usb-modem U901"
tcp: md5: release request socket instead of listener
tipc: fix premature addition of node to lookup table
af_unix: Guard against other == sk in unix_dgram_sendmsg
af_unix: Don't set err in unix_stream_read_generic unless there was an error
ipv4: fix memory leaks in ip_cmsg_send() callers
bonding: Fix ARP monitor validation
bpf: fix branch offset adjustment on backjumps after patching ctx expansion
flow_dissector: Fix unaligned access in __skb_flow_dissector when used by eth_get_headlen
net: Copy inner L3 and L4 headers as unaligned on GRE TEB
sctp: translate network order to host order when users get a hmacid
enic: increment devcmd2 result ring in case of timeout
tg3: Fix for tg3 transmit queue 0 timed out when too many gso_segs
net:Add sysctl_max_skb_frags
tcp: do not drop syn_recv on all icmp reports
unix: correctly track in-flight fds in sending process user_struct
ipv6: fix a lockdep splat
ipv6: addrconf: Fix recursive spin lock call
ipv6/udp: use sticky pktinfo egress ifindex on connect()
ipv6: enforce flowi6_oif usage in ip6_dst_lookup_tail()
tcp: beware of alignments in tcp_get_info()
switchdev: Require RTNL mutex to be held when sending FDB notifications
inet: frag: Always orphan skbs inside ip_defrag()
tipc: fix connection abort during subscription cancel
net: dsa: fix mv88e6xxx switches
sctp: allow setting SCTP_SACK_IMMEDIATELY by the application
pptp: fix illegal memory access caused by multiple bind()s
af_unix: fix struct pid memory leak
tcp: fix NULL deref in tcp_v4_send_ack()
lwt: fix rx checksum setting for lwt devices tunneling over ipv6
tunnels: Allow IPv6 UDP checksums to be correctly controlled.
net: dp83640: Fix tx timestamp overflow handling.
gro: Make GRO aware of lightweight tunnels.
af_iucv: Validate socket address length in iucv_sock_bind()
Conflicts:
arch/arm64/Makefile
arch/arm64/include/asm/cacheflush.h
drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c
drivers/usb/dwc3/ep0.c
drivers/usb/dwc3/gadget.c
kernel/module.c
sound/core/pcm_compat.c
CRs-Fixed: 1010239
Signed-off-by: Runmin Wang <runminw@codeaurora.org>
Change-Id: I41a28636fc9ad91f9d979b191784609476294cdf
commit a1a0e23e49037c23ea84bc8cc146a03584d13577 upstream.
If cgroup writeback is in use, inodes can be scheduled for
asynchronous wb switching. Before 5ff8eaac1636 ("writeback: keep
superblock pinned during cgroup writeback association switches"), this
could race with umount leading to super_block being destroyed while
inodes are pinned for wb switching. 5ff8eaac1636 fixed it by bumping
s_active while wb switches are in flight; however, this allowed
in-flight wb switches to make umounts asynchronous when the userland
expected synchronosity - e.g. fsck immediately following umount may
fail because the device is still busy.
This patch removes the problematic super_block pinning and instead
makes generic_shutdown_super() flush in-flight wb switches. wb
switches are now executed on a dedicated isw_wq so that they can be
flushed and isw_nr_in_flight keeps track of the number of in-flight wb
switches so that flushing can be avoided in most cases.
v2: Move cgroup_writeback_umount() further below and add MS_ACTIVE
check in inode_switch_wbs() as Jan an Al suggested.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/CAAeU0aNCq7LGODvVGRU-oU_o-6enii5ey0p1c26D1ZzYwkDc5A@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: 5ff8eaac1636 ("writeback: keep superblock pinned during cgroup writeback association switches")
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
adb reboot calls /proc/sysrq-trigger to force an emergency remount (ro) of all
mounted disks. This is executed in the order of the time the mount was originally
done. Because we have a test system which loop mount images from an extra
partition, we see errors cause the loop mounted partitions gets remounted after
this physical partition was set to read only already.
Fix this by reversing the order of the emergency remount. This will remount the
disk first which have been mounted last.
So instead of remounting in this order:
/dev/sda1
/dev/loop1
/dev/loop2
we now remount in this order:
/dev/loop2
/dev/loop1
/dev/sda1
Change-Id: I68fe7e16cc9400ab5278877af70c9ea1d9b57936
Signed-off-by: Christian Poetzsch <christian.potzsch@imgtec.com>
When competing sync(2) calls walk the same filesystem, they need to
walk the list of inodes on the superblock to find all the inodes
that we need to wait for IO completion on. However, when multiple
wait_sb_inodes() calls do this at the same time, they contend on the
the inode_sb_list_lock and the contention causes system wide
slowdowns. In effect, concurrent sync(2) calls can take longer and
burn more CPU than if they were serialised.
Stop the worst of the contention by adding a per-sb mutex to wrap
around wait_sb_inodes() so that we only execute one sync(2) IO
completion walk per superblock superblock at a time and hence avoid
contention being triggered by concurrent sync(2) calls.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
The process of reducing contention on per-superblock inode lists
starts with moving the locking to match the per-superblock inode
list. This takes the global lock out of the picture and reduces the
contention problems to within a single filesystem. This doesn't get
rid of contention as the locks still have global CPU scope, but it
does isolate operations on different superblocks form each other.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
We can remove everything from struct sb_writers except frozen
and add the array of percpu_rw_semaphore's instead.
This patch doesn't remove sb_writers->wait_unfrozen yet, we keep
it for get_super_thawed(). We will probably remove it later.
This change tries to address the following problems:
- Firstly, __sb_start_write() looks simply buggy. It does
__sb_end_write() if it sees ->frozen, but if it migrates
to another CPU before percpu_counter_dec(), sb_wait_write()
can wrongly succeed if there is another task which holds
the same "semaphore": sb_wait_write() can miss the result
of the previous percpu_counter_inc() but see the result
of this percpu_counter_dec().
- As Dave Hansen reports, it is suboptimal. The trivial
microbenchmark that writes to a tmpfs file in a loop runs
12% faster if we change this code to rely on RCU and kill
the memory barriers.
- This code doesn't look simple. It would be better to rely
on the generic locking code.
According to Dave, this change adds the same performance
improvement.
Note: with this change both freeze_super() and thaw_super() will do
synchronize_sched_expedited() 3 times. This is just ugly. But:
- This will be "fixed" by the rcu_sync changes we are going
to merge. After that freeze_super()->percpu_down_write()
will use synchronize_sched(), and thaw_super() won't use
synchronize() at all.
This doesn't need any changes in fs/super.c.
- Once we merge rcu_sync changes, we can also change super.c
so that all wb_write->rw_sem's will share the single ->rss
in struct sb_writes, then freeze_super() will need only one
synchronize_sched().
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Of course, this patch is ugly as hell. It will be (partially)
reverted later. We add it to ensure that other WIP changes in
percpu_rw_semaphore won't break fs/super.c.
We do not even need this change right now, percpu_free_rwsem()
is fine in atomic context. But we are going to change this, it
will be might_sleep() after we merge the rcu_sync() patches.
And even after that we do not really need destroy_super_work(),
we will kill it in any case. Instead, destroy_super_rcu() should
just check that rss->cb_state == CB_IDLE and do call_rcu() again
in the (very unlikely) case this is not true.
So this is just the temporary kludge which helps us to avoid the
conflicts with the changes which will be (hopefully) routed via
rcu tree.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Not only we need to avoid the warning from lockdep_sys_exit(), the
caller of freeze_super() can never release this lock. Another thread
can do this, so there is another reason for rwsem_release().
Plus the comment should explain why we have to fool lockdep.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
1. wait_event(frozen < level) without rwsem_acquire_read() is just
wrong from lockdep perspective. If we are going to deadlock
because the caller is buggy, lockdep can't detect this problem.
2. __sb_start_write() can race with thaw_super() + freeze_super(),
and after "goto retry" the 2nd acquire_freeze_lock() is wrong.
3. The "tell lockdep we are doing trylock" hack doesn't look nice.
I think this is correct, but this logic should be more explicit.
Yes, the recursive read_lock() is fine if we hold the lock on a
higher level. But we do not need to fool lockdep. If we can not
deadlock in this case then try-lock must not fail and we can use
use wait == F throughout this code.
Note: as Dave Chinner explains, the "trylock" hack and the fat comment
can be probably removed. But this needs a separate change and it will
be trivial: just kill __sb_start_write() and rename do_sb_start_write()
back to __sb_start_write().
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Execution of get_anon_bdev concurrently and preemptive kernel all
could bring race condition, it isn't enough to check dev against
its upper limitation with equality operator only.
This patch fix it.
Signed-off-by: Wang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The limit equals 32 and is imposed by the number of entries in the
fs_poolid_map and shared_fs_poolid_map. Nowadays it is insufficient,
because with containers on board a Linux host can have hundreds of
active fs mounts.
These maps were introduced by commit 49a9ab815a ("mm: cleancache:
lazy initialization to allow tmem backends to build/run as modules") in
order to allow compiling cleancache drivers as modules. Real pool ids
are stored in these maps while super_block->cleancache_poolid points to
an entry in the map, so that on cleancache registration we can walk over
all (if there are <= 32 of them, of course) cleancache-enabled super
blocks and assign real pool ids.
Actually, there is absolutely no need in these maps, because we can
iterate over all super blocks immediately using iterate_supers. This is
not racy, because cleancache_init_ops is called from mount_fs with
super_block->s_umount held for writing, while iterate_supers takes this
semaphore for reading, so if we call iterate_supers after setting
cleancache_ops, all super blocks that had been created before
cleancache_register_ops was called will be assigned pool ids by the
action function of iterate_supers while all newer super blocks will
receive it in cleancache_init_fs.
This patch therefore removes the maps and hence the artificial limit on
the number of cleancache enabled filesystems.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Stefan Hengelein <ilendir@googlemail.com>
Cc: Florian Schmaus <fschmaus@gmail.com>
Cc: Andor Daam <andor.daam@googlemail.com>
Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Cc: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
I've noticed significant locking contention in memory reclaimer around
sb_lock inside grab_super_passive(). Grab_super_passive() is called from
two places: in icache/dcache shrinkers (function super_cache_scan) and
from writeback (function __writeback_inodes_wb). Both are required for
progress in memory allocator.
Grab_super_passive() acquires sb_lock to increment sb->s_count and check
sb->s_instances. It seems sb->s_umount locked for read is enough here:
super-block deactivation always runs under sb->s_umount locked for write.
Protecting super-block itself isn't a problem: in super_cache_scan() sb
is protected by shrinker_rwsem: it cannot be freed if its slab shrinkers
are still active. Inside writeback super-block comes from inode from bdi
writeback list under wb->list_lock.
This patch removes locking sb_lock and checks s_instances under s_umount:
generic_shutdown_super() unlinks it under sb->s_umount locked for write.
New variant is called trylock_super() and since it only locks semaphore,
callers must call up_read(&sb->s_umount) instead of drop_super(sb) when
they're done.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull misc VFS updates from Al Viro:
"This cycle a lot of stuff sits on topical branches, so I'll be sending
more or less one pull request per branch.
This is the first pile; more to follow in a few. In this one are
several misc commits from early in the cycle (before I went for
separate branches), plus the rework of mntput/dput ordering on umount,
switching to use of fs_pin instead of convoluted games in
namespace_unlock()"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
switch the IO-triggering parts of umount to fs_pin
new fs_pin killing logics
allow attaching fs_pin to a group not associated with some superblock
get rid of the second argument of acct_kill()
take count and rcu_head out of fs_pin
dcache: let the dentry count go down to zero without taking d_lock
pull bumping refcount into ->kill()
kill pin_put()
mode_t whack-a-mole: chelsio
file->f_path.dentry is pinned down for as long as the file is open...
get rid of lustre_dump_dentry()
gut proc_register() a bit
kill d_validate()
ncpfs: get rid of d_validate() nonsense
selinuxfs: don't open-code d_genocide()
Merge third set of updates from Andrew Morton:
- the rest of MM
[ This includes getting rid of the numa hinting bits, in favor of
just generic protnone logic. Yay. - Linus ]
- core kernel
- procfs
- some of lib/ (lots of lib/ material this time)
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (104 commits)
lib/lcm.c: replace include
lib/percpu_ida.c: remove redundant includes
lib/strncpy_from_user.c: replace module.h include
lib/stmp_device.c: replace module.h include
lib/sort.c: move include inside #if 0
lib/show_mem.c: remove redundant include
lib/radix-tree.c: change to simpler include
lib/plist.c: remove redundant include
lib/nlattr.c: remove redundant include
lib/kobject_uevent.c: remove redundant include
lib/llist.c: remove redundant include
lib/md5.c: simplify include
lib/list_sort.c: rearrange includes
lib/genalloc.c: remove redundant include
lib/idr.c: remove redundant include
lib/halfmd4.c: simplify includes
lib/dynamic_queue_limits.c: simplify includes
lib/sort.c: use simpler includes
lib/interval_tree.c: simplify includes
hexdump: make it return number of bytes placed in buffer
...
In super_cache_scan() we divide the number of objects of particular type
by the total number of objects in order to distribute pressure among As a
result, in some corner cases we can get nr_to_scan=0 even if there are
some objects to reclaim, e.g. dentries=1, inodes=1, fs_objects=1,
nr_to_scan=1/3=0.
This is unacceptable for per memcg kmem accounting, because this means
that some objects may never get reclaimed after memcg death, preventing it
from being freed.
This patch therefore assures that super_cache_scan() will scan at least
one object of each type if any.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment]
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now, to make any list_lru-based shrinker memcg aware we should only
initialize its list_lru as memcg aware. Let's do it for the general FS
shrinker (super_block::s_shrink).
There are other FS-specific shrinkers that use list_lru for storing
objects, such as XFS and GFS2 dquot cache shrinkers, but since they
reclaim objects that are shared among different cgroups, there is no point
making them memcg aware. It's a big question whether we should account
them to memcg at all.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
To make list_lru memcg aware, we need all list_lrus to be kept on a list
protected by a mutex, so that we could sleep while walking over the
list.
Therefore after this change list_lru_destroy may sleep. Fortunately,
there is only one user that calls it from an atomic context - it's
put_super - and we can easily fix it by calling list_lru_destroy before
put_super in destroy_locked_super - anyway we don't longer need lrus by
that time.
Another point that should be noted is that list_lru_destroy is allowed
to be called on an uninitialized zeroed-out object, in which case it is
a no-op. Before this patch this was guaranteed by kfree, but now we
need an explicit check there.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We are going to make FS shrinkers memcg-aware. To achieve that, we will
have to pass the memcg to scan to the nr_cached_objects and
free_cached_objects VFS methods, which currently take only the NUMA node
to scan. Since the shrink_control structure already holds the node, and
the memcg to scan will be added to it when we introduce memcg-aware
vmscan, let us consolidate the methods' arguments in this structure to
keep things clean.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kmem accounting of memcg is unusable now, because it lacks slab shrinker
support. That means when we hit the limit we will get ENOMEM w/o any
chance to recover. What we should do then is to call shrink_slab, which
would reclaim old inode/dentry caches from this cgroup. This is what
this patch set is intended to do.
Basically, it does two things. First, it introduces the notion of
per-memcg slab shrinker. A shrinker that wants to reclaim objects per
cgroup should mark itself as SHRINKER_MEMCG_AWARE. Then it will be
passed the memory cgroup to scan from in shrink_control->memcg. For
such shrinkers shrink_slab iterates over the whole cgroup subtree under
the target cgroup and calls the shrinker for each kmem-active memory
cgroup.
Secondly, this patch set makes the list_lru structure per-memcg. It's
done transparently to list_lru users - everything they have to do is to
tell list_lru_init that they want memcg-aware list_lru. Then the
list_lru will automatically distribute objects among per-memcg lists
basing on which cgroup the object is accounted to. This way to make FS
shrinkers (icache, dcache) memcg-aware we only need to make them use
memcg-aware list_lru, and this is what this patch set does.
As before, this patch set only enables per-memcg kmem reclaim when the
pressure goes from memory.limit, not from memory.kmem.limit. Handling
memory.kmem.limit is going to be tricky due to GFP_NOFS allocations, and
it is still unclear whether we will have this knob in the unified
hierarchy.
This patch (of 9):
NUMA aware slab shrinkers use the list_lru structure to distribute
objects coming from different NUMA nodes to different lists. Whenever
such a shrinker needs to count or scan objects from a particular node,
it issues commands like this:
count = list_lru_count_node(lru, sc->nid);
freed = list_lru_walk_node(lru, sc->nid, isolate_func,
isolate_arg, &sc->nr_to_scan);
where sc is an instance of the shrink_control structure passed to it
from vmscan.
To simplify this, let's add special list_lru functions to be used by
shrinkers, list_lru_shrink_count() and list_lru_shrink_walk(), which
consolidate the nid and nr_to_scan arguments in the shrink_control
structure.
This will also allow us to avoid patching shrinkers that use list_lru
when we make shrink_slab() per-memcg - all we will have to do is extend
the shrink_control structure to include the target memcg and make
list_lru_shrink_{count,walk} handle this appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The only user outside of fs/super.c is gone now
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Now that default_backing_dev_info is not used for writeback purposes we can
git rid of it easily:
- instead of using it's name for tracing unregistered bdi we just use
"unknown"
- btrfs and ceph can just assign the default read ahead window themselves
like several other filesystems already do.
- we can assign noop_backing_dev_info as the default one in alloc_super.
All filesystems already either assigned their own or
noop_backing_dev_info.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
"The big thing in this pile is Eric's unmount-on-rmdir series; we
finally have everything we need for that. The final piece of prereqs
is delayed mntput() - now filesystem shutdown always happens on
shallow stack.
Other than that, we have several new primitives for iov_iter (Matt
Wilcox, culled from his XIP-related series) pushing the conversion to
->read_iter()/ ->write_iter() a bit more, a bunch of fs/dcache.c
cleanups and fixes (including the external name refcounting, which
gives consistent behaviour of d_move() wrt procfs symlinks for long
and short names alike) and assorted cleanups and fixes all over the
place.
This is just the first pile; there's a lot of stuff from various
people that ought to go in this window. Starting with
unionmount/overlayfs mess... ;-/"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (60 commits)
fs/file_table.c: Update alloc_file() comment
vfs: Deduplicate code shared by xattr system calls operating on paths
reiserfs: remove pointless forward declaration of struct nameidata
don't need that forward declaration of struct nameidata in dcache.h anymore
take dname_external() into fs/dcache.c
let path_init() failures treated the same way as subsequent link_path_walk()
fix misuses of f_count() in ppp and netlink
ncpfs: use list_for_each_entry() for d_subdirs walk
vfs: move getname() from callers to do_mount()
gfs2_atomic_open(): skip lookups on hashed dentry
[infiniband] remove pointless assignments
gadgetfs: saner API for gadgetfs_create_file()
f_fs: saner API for ffs_sb_create_file()
jfs: don't hash direct inode
[s390] remove pointless assignment of ->f_op in vmlogrdr ->open()
ecryptfs: ->f_op is never NULL
android: ->f_op is never NULL
nouveau: __iomem misannotations
missing annotation in fs/file.c
fs: namespace: suppress 'may be used uninitialized' warnings
...
total_objects could be 0 and is used as a denom.
While total_objects is a "long", total_objects == 0 unlikely happens for
3.12 and later kernels because 32-bit architectures would not be able to
hold (1 << 32) objects. However, total_objects == 0 may happen for kernels
between 3.1 and 3.11 because total_objects in prune_super() was an "int"
and (e.g.) x86_64 architecture might be able to hold (1 << 32) objects.
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> # 3.1+
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Percpu allocator now supports allocation mask. Add @gfp to
percpu_counter_init() so that !GFP_KERNEL allocation masks can be used
with percpu_counters too.
We could have left percpu_counter_init() alone and added
percpu_counter_init_gfp(); however, the number of users isn't that
high and introducing _gfp variants to all percpu data structures would
be quite ugly, so let's just do the conversion. This is the one with
the most users. Other percpu data structures are a lot easier to
convert.
This patch doesn't make any functional difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pull quota, reiserfs, UDF updates from Jan Kara:
"Scalability improvements for quota, a few reiserfs fixes, and couple
of misc cleanups (udf, ext2)"
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
reiserfs: Fix use after free in journal teardown
reiserfs: fix corruption introduced by balance_leaf refactor
udf: avoid redundant memcpy when writing data in ICB
fs/udf: re-use hex_asc_upper_{hi,lo} macros
fs/quota: kernel-doc warning fixes
udf: use linux/uaccess.h
fs/ext2/super.c: Drop memory allocation cast
quota: remove dqptr_sem
quota: simplify remove_inode_dquot_ref()
quota: avoid unnecessary dqget()/dqput() calls
quota: protect Q_GETFMT by dqonoff_mutex
These externs belong in fs/internal.h. Rename (they are not acct-specific
anymore) and move them over there.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
just repeat the frozen check after regaining it, and check that sb
is still alive. If several threads hit acct_auto_close() at the
same time, acct_auto_close() will survive that just fine. And we
really don't want to play with writes and closing the file with
->s_umount held exclusive - it's a deadlock country.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Put these suckers on per-vfsmount and per-superblock lists instead.
Note: right now it's still acct_lock for everything, but that's
going to change.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Remove dqptr_sem to make quota code scalable: Remove the dqptr_sem,
accessing inode->i_dquot now protected by dquot_srcu, and changing
inode->i_dquot is now serialized by dq_data_lock.
Signed-off-by: Lai Siyao <lai.siyao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Niu Yawei <yawei.niu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
We remove the call to grab_super_passive in call to super_cache_count.
This becomes a scalability bottleneck as multiple threads are trying to do
memory reclamation, e.g. when we are doing large amount of file read and
page cache is under pressure. The cached objects quickly got reclaimed
down to 0 and we are aborting the cache_scan() reclaim. But counting
creates a log jam acquiring the sb_lock.
We are holding the shrinker_rwsem which ensures the safety of call to
list_lru_count_node() and s_op->nr_cached_objects. The shrinker is
unregistered now before ->kill_sb() so the operation is safe when we are
doing unmount.
The impact will depend heavily on the machine and the workload but for a
small machine using postmark tuned to use 4xRAM size the results were
3.15.0-rc5 3.15.0-rc5
vanilla shrinker-v1r1
Ops/sec Transactions 21.00 ( 0.00%) 24.00 ( 14.29%)
Ops/sec FilesCreate 39.00 ( 0.00%) 44.00 ( 12.82%)
Ops/sec CreateTransact 10.00 ( 0.00%) 12.00 ( 20.00%)
Ops/sec FilesDeleted 6202.00 ( 0.00%) 6202.00 ( 0.00%)
Ops/sec DeleteTransact 11.00 ( 0.00%) 12.00 ( 9.09%)
Ops/sec DataRead/MB 25.97 ( 0.00%) 29.10 ( 12.05%)
Ops/sec DataWrite/MB 49.99 ( 0.00%) 56.02 ( 12.06%)
ffsb running in a configuration that is meant to simulate a mail server showed
3.15.0-rc5 3.15.0-rc5
vanilla shrinker-v1r1
Ops/sec readall 9402.63 ( 0.00%) 9567.97 ( 1.76%)
Ops/sec create 4695.45 ( 0.00%) 4735.00 ( 0.84%)
Ops/sec delete 173.72 ( 0.00%) 179.83 ( 3.52%)
Ops/sec Transactions 14271.80 ( 0.00%) 14482.81 ( 1.48%)
Ops/sec Read 37.00 ( 0.00%) 37.60 ( 1.62%)
Ops/sec Write 18.20 ( 0.00%) 18.30 ( 0.55%)
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Tested-by: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This series is aimed at regressions noticed during reclaim activity. The
first two patches are shrinker patches that were posted ages ago but never
merged for reasons that are unclear to me. I'm posting them again to see
if there was a reason they were dropped or if they just got lost. Dave?
Time? The last patch adjusts proportional reclaim. Yuanhan Liu, can you
retest the vm scalability test cases on a larger machine? Hugh, does this
work for you on the memcg test cases?
Based on ext4, I get the following results but unfortunately my larger
test machines are all unavailable so this is based on a relatively small
machine.
postmark
3.15.0-rc5 3.15.0-rc5
vanilla proportion-v1r4
Ops/sec Transactions 21.00 ( 0.00%) 25.00 ( 19.05%)
Ops/sec FilesCreate 39.00 ( 0.00%) 45.00 ( 15.38%)
Ops/sec CreateTransact 10.00 ( 0.00%) 12.00 ( 20.00%)
Ops/sec FilesDeleted 6202.00 ( 0.00%) 6202.00 ( 0.00%)
Ops/sec DeleteTransact 11.00 ( 0.00%) 12.00 ( 9.09%)
Ops/sec DataRead/MB 25.97 ( 0.00%) 30.02 ( 15.59%)
Ops/sec DataWrite/MB 49.99 ( 0.00%) 57.78 ( 15.58%)
ffsb (mail server simulator)
3.15.0-rc5 3.15.0-rc5
vanilla proportion-v1r4
Ops/sec readall 9402.63 ( 0.00%) 9805.74 ( 4.29%)
Ops/sec create 4695.45 ( 0.00%) 4781.39 ( 1.83%)
Ops/sec delete 173.72 ( 0.00%) 177.23 ( 2.02%)
Ops/sec Transactions 14271.80 ( 0.00%) 14764.37 ( 3.45%)
Ops/sec Read 37.00 ( 0.00%) 38.50 ( 4.05%)
Ops/sec Write 18.20 ( 0.00%) 18.50 ( 1.65%)
dd of a large file
3.15.0-rc5 3.15.0-rc5
vanilla proportion-v1r4
WallTime DownloadTar 75.00 ( 0.00%) 61.00 ( 18.67%)
WallTime DD 423.00 ( 0.00%) 401.00 ( 5.20%)
WallTime Delete 2.00 ( 0.00%) 5.00 (-150.00%)
stutter (times mmap latency during large amounts of IO)
3.15.0-rc5 3.15.0-rc5
vanilla proportion-v1r4
Unit >5ms Delays 80252.0000 ( 0.00%) 81523.0000 ( -1.58%)
Unit Mmap min 8.2118 ( 0.00%) 8.3206 ( -1.33%)
Unit Mmap mean 17.4614 ( 0.00%) 17.2868 ( 1.00%)
Unit Mmap stddev 24.9059 ( 0.00%) 34.6771 (-39.23%)
Unit Mmap max 2811.6433 ( 0.00%) 2645.1398 ( 5.92%)
Unit Mmap 90% 20.5098 ( 0.00%) 18.3105 ( 10.72%)
Unit Mmap 93% 22.9180 ( 0.00%) 20.1751 ( 11.97%)
Unit Mmap 95% 25.2114 ( 0.00%) 22.4988 ( 10.76%)
Unit Mmap 99% 46.1430 ( 0.00%) 43.5952 ( 5.52%)
Unit Ideal Tput 85.2623 ( 0.00%) 78.8906 ( 7.47%)
Unit Tput min 44.0666 ( 0.00%) 43.9609 ( 0.24%)
Unit Tput mean 45.5646 ( 0.00%) 45.2009 ( 0.80%)
Unit Tput stddev 0.9318 ( 0.00%) 1.1084 (-18.95%)
Unit Tput max 46.7375 ( 0.00%) 46.7539 ( -0.04%)
This patch (of 3):
We will like to unregister the sb shrinker before ->kill_sb(). This will
allow cached objects to be counted without call to grab_super_passive() to
update ref count on sb. We want to avoid locking during memory
reclamation especially when we are skipping the memory reclaim when we are
out of cached objects.
This is safe because grab_super_passive does a try-lock on the
sb->s_umount now, and so if we are in the unmount process, it won't ever
block. That means what used to be a deadlock and races we were avoiding
by using grab_super_passive() is now:
shrinker umount
down_read(shrinker_rwsem)
down_write(sb->s_umount)
shrinker_unregister
down_write(shrinker_rwsem)
<blocks>
grab_super_passive(sb)
down_read_trylock(sb->s_umount)
<fails>
<shrinker aborts>
....
<shrinkers finish running>
up_read(shrinker_rwsem)
<unblocks>
<removes shrinker>
up_write(shrinker_rwsem)
->kill_sb()
....
So it is safe to deregister the shrinker before ->kill_sb().
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Tested-by: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 9e30cc9595 removed an internal mount. This
has the side-effect that rootfs now has FSID 0. Many
userspace utilities assume that st_dev in struct stat
is never 0, so this change breaks a number of tools in
early userspace.
Since we don't know how many userspace programs are affected,
make sure that FSID is at least 1.
References: http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1666905
References: http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.utilities.util-linux-ng/8557
Cc: 3.14 <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bächler <thomas@archlinux.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Demers <alexandre.f.demers@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Move sync_filesystem() after sb_prepare_remount_readonly(). If writers
sneak in anywhere from sync_filesystem() to sb_prepare_remount_readonly()
it can cause inodes to be dirtied and writeback to occur well after
sys_mount() has completely successfully.
This was spotted by corrupted ubifs filesystems on reboot, but appears
that it can cause issues with any filesystem using writeback.
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
CC: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Co-authored-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Ruder <andrew.ruder@elecsyscorp.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
On fail path alloc_super() calls destroy_super(), which issues a warning
if the sb's s_mounts list is not empty, in particular if it has not been
initialized. That said s_mounts must be initialized in alloc_super()
before any possible failure, but currently it is initialized close to
the end of the function leading to a useless warning dumped to log if
either percpu_counter_init() or list_lru_init() fails. Let's fix this.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The only thing we need it for is alt-sysrq-r (emergency remount r/o)
and these days we can do just as well without going through the
list of files.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Freeing ->s_{inode,dentry}_lru in deactivate_locked_super() is wrong;
the right place is destroy_super(). As it is, we leak them if sget()
decides that new superblock it has allocated (and never shown to
anybody) isn't needed and should be freed.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds the missing call to list_lru_destroy (spotted by Li Zhong)
and moves the deletion to after the shrinker is unregistered, as correctly
spotted by Dave
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@openvz.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
We currently use a compile-time constant to size the node array for the
list_lru structure. Due to this, we don't need to allocate any memory at
initialization time. But as a consequence, the structures that contain
embedded list_lru lists can become way too big (the superblock for
instance contains two of them).
This patch aims at ameliorating this situation by dynamically allocating
the node arrays with the firmware provided nr_node_ids.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@openvz.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Now that the shrinker is passing a node in the scan control structure, we
can pass this to the the generic LRU list code to isolate reclaim to the
lists on matching nodes.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Convert superblock shrinker to use the new count/scan API, and propagate
the API changes through to the filesystem callouts. The filesystem
callouts already use a count/scan API, so it's just changing counters to
longs to match the VM API.
This requires the dentry and inode shrinker callouts to be converted to
the count/scan API. This is mainly a mechanical change.
[glommer@openvz.org: use mult_frac for fractional proportions, build fixes]
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
With the dentry LRUs being per-sb structures, there is no real need for
a global dentry_lru_lock. The locking can be made more fine-grained by
moving to a per-sb LRU lock, isolating the LRU operations of different
filesytsems completely from each other. The need for this is independent
of any performance consideration that may arise: in the interest of
abstracting the lru operations away, it is mandatory that each lru works
around its own lock instead of a global lock for all of them.
[glommer@openvz.org: updated changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The sysctl knob sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure is used to determine which
percentage of the shrinkable objects in our cache we should actively try
to shrink.
It works great in situations in which we have many objects (at least more
than 100), because the aproximation errors will be negligible. But if
this is not the case, specially when total_objects < 100, we may end up
concluding that we have no objects at all (total / 100 = 0, if total <
100).
This is certainly not the biggest killer in the world, but may matter in
very low kernel memory situations.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
