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22368 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alexei Starovoitov
28c486744e bpf: introduce BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON config
[ upstream commit 290af86629b25ffd1ed6232c4e9107da031705cb ]

The BPF interpreter has been used as part of the spectre 2 attack CVE-2017-5715.

A quote from goolge project zero blog:
"At this point, it would normally be necessary to locate gadgets in
the host kernel code that can be used to actually leak data by reading
from an attacker-controlled location, shifting and masking the result
appropriately and then using the result of that as offset to an
attacker-controlled address for a load. But piecing gadgets together
and figuring out which ones work in a speculation context seems annoying.
So instead, we decided to use the eBPF interpreter, which is built into
the host kernel - while there is no legitimate way to invoke it from inside
a VM, the presence of the code in the host kernel's text section is sufficient
to make it usable for the attack, just like with ordinary ROP gadgets."

To make attacker job harder introduce BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON config
option that removes interpreter from the kernel in favor of JIT-only mode.
So far eBPF JIT is supported by:
x64, arm64, arm32, sparc64, s390, powerpc64, mips64

The start of JITed program is randomized and code page is marked as read-only.
In addition "constant blinding" can be turned on with net.core.bpf_jit_harden

v2->v3:
- move __bpf_prog_ret0 under ifdef (Daniel)

v1->v2:
- fix init order, test_bpf and cBPF (Daniel's feedback)
- fix offloaded bpf (Jakub's feedback)
- add 'return 0' dummy in case something can invoke prog->bpf_func
- retarget bpf tree. For bpf-next the patch would need one extra hunk.
  It will be sent when the trees are merged back to net-next

Considered doing:
  int bpf_jit_enable __read_mostly = BPF_EBPF_JIT_DEFAULT;
but it seems better to land the patch as-is and in bpf-next remove
bpf_jit_enable global variable from all JITs, consolidate in one place
and remove this jit_init() function.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-03 17:04:24 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
361fb04812 bpf: fix bpf_tail_call() x64 JIT
[ upstream commit 90caccdd8cc0215705f18b92771b449b01e2474a ]

- bpf prog_array just like all other types of bpf array accepts 32-bit index.
  Clarify that in the comment.
- fix x64 JIT of bpf_tail_call which was incorrectly loading 8 instead of 4 bytes
- tighten corresponding check in the interpreter to stay consistent

The JIT bug can be triggered after introduction of BPF_F_NUMA_NODE flag
in commit 96eabe7a40aa in 4.14. Before that the map_flags would stay zero and
though JIT code is wrong it will check bounds correctly.
Hence two fixes tags. All other JITs don't have this problem.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Fixes: 96eabe7a40aa ("bpf: Allow selecting numa node during map creation")
Fixes: b52f00e6a7 ("x86: bpf_jit: implement bpf_tail_call() helper")
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-03 17:04:24 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
1367d854b9 bpf: fix branch pruning logic
[ Upstream commit c131187db2d3fa2f8bf32fdf4e9a4ef805168467 ]

when the verifier detects that register contains a runtime constant
and it's compared with another constant it will prune exploration
of the branch that is guaranteed not to be taken at runtime.
This is all correct, but malicious program may be constructed
in such a way that it always has a constant comparison and
the other branch is never taken under any conditions.
In this case such path through the program will not be explored
by the verifier. It won't be taken at run-time either, but since
all instructions are JITed the malicious program may cause JITs
to complain about using reserved fields, etc.
To fix the issue we have to track the instructions explored by
the verifier and sanitize instructions that are dead at run time
with NOPs. We cannot reject such dead code, since llvm generates
it for valid C code, since it doesn't do as much data flow
analysis as the verifier does.

Fixes: 17a5267067 ("bpf: verifier (add verifier core)")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-03 17:04:24 +01:00
Joel Fernandes
a81d322647 ANDROID: sched/rt: schedtune: Add boost retention to RT
Boosted RT tasks can be deboosted quickly, this makes boost usless
for RT tasks and causes lots of glitching. Use timers to prevent
de-boost too soon and wait for long enough such that next enqueue
happens after a threshold.

While this can be solved in the governor, there are following
advantages:
- The approach used is governor-independent
- Reduces boost group lock contention for frequently sleepers/wakers

Note:
Fixed build breakage due to schedfreq dependency which isn't used
for RT anymore.

Bug: 30210506

Change-Id: I428a2695cac06cc3458cdde0dea72315e4e66c00
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
2018-02-01 11:19:48 -08:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
fe09418d6f This is the 4.4.114 stable release
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Merge 4.4.114 into android-4.4

Changes in 4.4.114
	x86/asm/32: Make sync_core() handle missing CPUID on all 32-bit kernels
	usbip: prevent vhci_hcd driver from leaking a socket pointer address
	usbip: Fix implicit fallthrough warning
	usbip: Fix potential format overflow in userspace tools
	x86/microcode/intel: Fix BDW late-loading revision check
	x86/cpu/intel: Introduce macros for Intel family numbers
	x86/retpoline: Fill RSB on context switch for affected CPUs
	sched/deadline: Use the revised wakeup rule for suspending constrained dl tasks
	can: af_can: can_rcv(): replace WARN_ONCE by pr_warn_once
	can: af_can: canfd_rcv(): replace WARN_ONCE by pr_warn_once
	PM / sleep: declare __tracedata symbols as char[] rather than char
	time: Avoid undefined behaviour in ktime_add_safe()
	timers: Plug locking race vs. timer migration
	Prevent timer value 0 for MWAITX
	drivers: base: cacheinfo: fix x86 with CONFIG_OF enabled
	drivers: base: cacheinfo: fix boot error message when acpi is enabled
	PCI: layerscape: Add "fsl,ls2085a-pcie" compatible ID
	PCI: layerscape: Fix MSG TLP drop setting
	mmc: sdhci-of-esdhc: add/remove some quirks according to vendor version
	fs/select: add vmalloc fallback for select(2)
	mm/mmap.c: do not blow on PROT_NONE MAP_FIXED holes in the stack
	hwpoison, memcg: forcibly uncharge LRU pages
	cma: fix calculation of aligned offset
	mm, page_alloc: fix potential false positive in __zone_watermark_ok
	ipc: msg, make msgrcv work with LONG_MIN
	x86/ioapic: Fix incorrect pointers in ioapic_setup_resources()
	ACPI / processor: Avoid reserving IO regions too early
	ACPI / scan: Prefer devices without _HID/_CID for _ADR matching
	ACPICA: Namespace: fix operand cache leak
	netfilter: x_tables: speed up jump target validation
	netfilter: arp_tables: fix invoking 32bit "iptable -P INPUT ACCEPT" failed in 64bit kernel
	netfilter: nf_dup_ipv6: set again FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH at flowi6_flags
	netfilter: nf_ct_expect: remove the redundant slash when policy name is empty
	netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: reject verdict request from different portid
	netfilter: restart search if moved to other chain
	netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: extend request line validation
	netfilter: use fwmark_reflect in nf_send_reset
	netfilter: fix IS_ERR_VALUE usage
	netfilter: nfnetlink_cthelper: Add missing permission checks
	netfilter: xt_osf: Add missing permission checks
	ext2: Don't clear SGID when inheriting ACLs
	reiserfs: fix race in prealloc discard
	reiserfs: don't preallocate blocks for extended attributes
	reiserfs: Don't clear SGID when inheriting ACLs
	fs/fcntl: f_setown, avoid undefined behaviour
	scsi: libiscsi: fix shifting of DID_REQUEUE host byte
	Revert "module: Add retpoline tag to VERMAGIC"
	Input: trackpoint - force 3 buttons if 0 button is reported
	usb: usbip: Fix possible deadlocks reported by lockdep
	usbip: fix stub_rx: get_pipe() to validate endpoint number
	usbip: fix stub_rx: harden CMD_SUBMIT path to handle malicious input
	usbip: prevent leaking socket pointer address in messages
	um: link vmlinux with -no-pie
	vsyscall: Fix permissions for emulate mode with KAISER/PTI
	eventpoll.h: add missing epoll event masks
	x86/microcode/intel: Extend BDW late-loading further with LLC size check
	hrtimer: Reset hrtimer cpu base proper on CPU hotplug
	dccp: don't restart ccid2_hc_tx_rto_expire() if sk in closed state
	ipv6: Fix getsockopt() for sockets with default IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL
	ipv6: fix udpv6 sendmsg crash caused by too small MTU
	ipv6: ip6_make_skb() needs to clear cork.base.dst
	lan78xx: Fix failure in USB Full Speed
	net: igmp: fix source address check for IGMPv3 reports
	tcp: __tcp_hdrlen() helper
	net: qdisc_pkt_len_init() should be more robust
	pppoe: take ->needed_headroom of lower device into account on xmit
	r8169: fix memory corruption on retrieval of hardware statistics.
	sctp: do not allow the v4 socket to bind a v4mapped v6 address
	sctp: return error if the asoc has been peeled off in sctp_wait_for_sndbuf
	vmxnet3: repair memory leak
	net: Allow neigh contructor functions ability to modify the primary_key
	ipv4: Make neigh lookup keys for loopback/point-to-point devices be INADDR_ANY
	flow_dissector: properly cap thoff field
	net: tcp: close sock if net namespace is exiting
	nfsd: auth: Fix gid sorting when rootsquash enabled
	Linux 4.4.114

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
2018-01-31 14:08:55 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
360496cab5 hrtimer: Reset hrtimer cpu base proper on CPU hotplug
commit d5421ea43d30701e03cadc56a38854c36a8b4433 upstream.

The hrtimer interrupt code contains a hang detection and mitigation
mechanism, which prevents that a long delayed hrtimer interrupt causes a
continous retriggering of interrupts which prevent the system from making
progress. If a hang is detected then the timer hardware is programmed with
a certain delay into the future and a flag is set in the hrtimer cpu base
which prevents newly enqueued timers from reprogramming the timer hardware
prior to the chosen delay. The subsequent hrtimer interrupt after the delay
clears the flag and resumes normal operation.

If such a hang happens in the last hrtimer interrupt before a CPU is
unplugged then the hang_detected flag is set and stays that way when the
CPU is plugged in again. At that point the timer hardware is not armed and
it cannot be armed because the hang_detected flag is still active, so
nothing clears that flag. As a consequence the CPU does not receive hrtimer
interrupts and no timers expire on that CPU which results in RCU stalls and
other malfunctions.

Clear the flag along with some other less critical members of the hrtimer
cpu base to ensure starting from a clean state when a CPU is plugged in.

Thanks to Paul, Sebastian and Anna-Maria for their help to get down to the
root cause of that hard to reproduce heisenbug. Once understood it's
trivial and certainly justifies a brown paperbag.

Fixes: 41d2e49493 ("hrtimer: Tune hrtimer_interrupt hang logic")
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Sewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1801261447590.2067@nanos
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-31 12:06:12 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
839003061a timers: Plug locking race vs. timer migration
commit b831275a3553c32091222ac619cfddd73a5553fb upstream.

Linus noticed that lock_timer_base() lacks a READ_ONCE() for accessing the
timer flags. As a consequence the compiler is allowed to reload the flags
between the initial check for TIMER_MIGRATION and the following timer base
computation and the spin lock of the base.

While this has not been observed (yet), we need to make sure that it never
happens.

Fixes: 0eeda71bc3 ("timer: Replace timer base by a cpu index")
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1610241711220.4983@nanos
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <mgalbraith@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-31 12:06:08 +01:00
Vegard Nossum
08b1cf4964 time: Avoid undefined behaviour in ktime_add_safe()
commit 979515c5645830465739254abc1b1648ada41518 upstream.

I ran into this:

    ================================================================================
    UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in kernel/time/hrtimer.c:310:16
    signed integer overflow:
    9223372036854775807 + 50000 cannot be represented in type 'long long int'
    CPU: 2 PID: 4798 Comm: trinity-c2 Not tainted 4.8.0-rc1+ #91
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.9.3-0-ge2fc41e-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
     0000000000000000 ffff88010ce6fb88 ffffffff82344740 0000000041b58ab3
     ffffffff84f97a20 ffffffff82344694 ffff88010ce6fbb0 ffff88010ce6fb60
     000000000000c350 ffff88010ce6f968 dffffc0000000000 ffffffff857bc320
    Call Trace:
     [<ffffffff82344740>] dump_stack+0xac/0xfc
     [<ffffffff82344694>] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0xc4/0xc4
     [<ffffffff8242df78>] ubsan_epilogue+0xd/0x8a
     [<ffffffff8242e6b4>] handle_overflow+0x202/0x23d
     [<ffffffff8242e4b2>] ? val_to_string.constprop.6+0x11e/0x11e
     [<ffffffff8236df71>] ? timerqueue_add+0x151/0x410
     [<ffffffff81485c48>] ? hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x3b8/0x1380
     [<ffffffff81795631>] ? memset+0x31/0x40
     [<ffffffff8242e6fd>] __ubsan_handle_add_overflow+0xe/0x10
     [<ffffffff81488ac9>] hrtimer_nanosleep+0x5d9/0x790
     [<ffffffff814884f0>] ? hrtimer_init_sleeper+0x80/0x80
     [<ffffffff813a9ffb>] ? __might_sleep+0x5b/0x260
     [<ffffffff8148be10>] common_nsleep+0x20/0x30
     [<ffffffff814906c7>] SyS_clock_nanosleep+0x197/0x210
     [<ffffffff81490530>] ? SyS_clock_getres+0x150/0x150
     [<ffffffff823c7113>] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
     [<ffffffff8162ef60>] ? __context_tracking_exit.part.3+0x30/0x1b0
     [<ffffffff81490530>] ? SyS_clock_getres+0x150/0x150
     [<ffffffff81007bd3>] do_syscall_64+0x1b3/0x4b0
     [<ffffffff845f85aa>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
    ================================================================================

Add a new ktime_add_unsafe() helper which doesn't check for overflow, but
doesn't throw a UBSAN warning when it does overflow either.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-31 12:06:08 +01:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
1d00e3d9b7 sched/deadline: Use the revised wakeup rule for suspending constrained dl tasks
commit 3effcb4247e74a51f5d8b775a1ee4abf87cc089a upstream.

We have been facing some problems with self-suspending constrained
deadline tasks. The main reason is that the original CBS was not
designed for such sort of tasks.

One problem reported by Xunlei Pang takes place when a task
suspends, and then is awakened before the deadline, but so close
to the deadline that its remaining runtime can cause the task
to have an absolute density higher than allowed. In such situation,
the original CBS assumes that the task is facing an early activation,
and so it replenishes the task and set another deadline, one deadline
in the future. This rule works fine for implicit deadline tasks.
Moreover, it allows the system to adapt the period of a task in which
the external event source suffered from a clock drift.

However, this opens the window for bandwidth leakage for constrained
deadline tasks. For instance, a task with the following parameters:

  runtime   = 5 ms
  deadline  = 7 ms
  [density] = 5 / 7 = 0.71
  period    = 1000 ms

If the task runs for 1 ms, and then suspends for another 1ms,
it will be awakened with the following parameters:

  remaining runtime = 4
  laxity = 5

presenting a absolute density of 4 / 5 = 0.80.

In this case, the original CBS would assume the task had an early
wakeup. Then, CBS will reset the runtime, and the absolute deadline will
be postponed by one relative deadline, allowing the task to run.

The problem is that, if the task runs this pattern forever, it will keep
receiving bandwidth, being able to run 1ms every 2ms. Following this
behavior, the task would be able to run 500 ms in 1 sec. Thus running
more than the 5 ms / 1 sec the admission control allowed it to run.

Trying to address the self-suspending case, Luca Abeni, Giuseppe
Lipari, and Juri Lelli [1] revisited the CBS in order to deal with
self-suspending tasks. In the new approach, rather than
replenishing/postponing the absolute deadline, the revised wakeup rule
adjusts the remaining runtime, reducing it to fit into the allowed
density.

A revised version of the idea is:

At a given time t, the maximum absolute density of a task cannot be
higher than its relative density, that is:

  runtime / (deadline - t) <= dl_runtime / dl_deadline

Knowing the laxity of a task (deadline - t), it is possible to move
it to the other side of the equality, thus enabling to define max
remaining runtime a task can use within the absolute deadline, without
over-running the allowed density:

  runtime = (dl_runtime / dl_deadline) * (deadline - t)

For instance, in our previous example, the task could still run:

  runtime = ( 5 / 7 ) * 5
  runtime = 3.57 ms

Without causing damage for other deadline tasks. It is note worthy
that the laxity cannot be negative because that would cause a negative
runtime. Thus, this patch depends on the patch:

  df8eac8cafce ("sched/deadline: Throttle a constrained deadline task activated after the deadline")

Which throttles a constrained deadline task activated after the
deadline.

Finally, it is also possible to use the revised wakeup rule for
all other tasks, but that would require some more discussions
about pros and cons.

[The main difference from the original commit is that
 the BW_SHIFT define was not present yet. As BW_SHIFT was
 introduced in a new feature, I just used the value (20),
 likewise we used to use before the #define.
 Other changes were required because of comments. - bistrot]

Reported-by: Xunlei Pang <xpang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
[peterz: replaced dl_is_constrained with dl_is_implicit]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@santannapisa.it>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Romulo Silva de Oliveira <romulo.deoliveira@ufsc.br>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tommaso Cucinotta <tommaso.cucinotta@sssup.it>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5c800ab3a74a168a84ee5f3f84d12a02e11383be.1495803804.git.bristot@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-31 12:06:07 +01:00
Ke Wang
962d1f3fe2 ANDROID: sched: EAS: check energy_aware() before calling select_energy_cpu_brute() in up-migrate path
In up-migrate path, select_energy_cpu_brute() was called directly
without checking energy_aware(). This will make select_energy_cpu_brute()
always worked even disabling energy_aware() on the asymmetric cpu
capacity system.

Signed-off-by: Ke Wang <ke.wang@spreadtrum.com>
2018-01-29 15:33:09 +00:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
ef588ef53d This is the 4.4.113 stable release
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Merge 4.4.113 into android-4.4

Changes in 4.4.113
	gcov: disable for COMPILE_TEST
	x86/cpu/AMD: Make LFENCE a serializing instruction
	x86/cpu/AMD: Use LFENCE_RDTSC in preference to MFENCE_RDTSC
	x86/mm/32: Move setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PCID) earlier
	x86/asm: Use register variable to get stack pointer value
	x86/kbuild: enable modversions for symbols exported from asm
	x86/asm: Make asm/alternative.h safe from assembly
	EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm
	kconfig.h: use __is_defined() to check if MODULE is defined
	x86/retpoline: Add initial retpoline support
	x86/spectre: Add boot time option to select Spectre v2 mitigation
	x86/retpoline/crypto: Convert crypto assembler indirect jumps
	x86/retpoline/entry: Convert entry assembler indirect jumps
	x86/retpoline/ftrace: Convert ftrace assembler indirect jumps
	x86/retpoline/hyperv: Convert assembler indirect jumps
	x86/retpoline/xen: Convert Xen hypercall indirect jumps
	x86/retpoline/checksum32: Convert assembler indirect jumps
	x86/retpoline/irq32: Convert assembler indirect jumps
	x86/retpoline: Fill return stack buffer on vmexit
	x86/retpoline: Remove compile time warning
	scsi: sg: disable SET_FORCE_LOW_DMA
	futex: Prevent overflow by strengthen input validation
	ALSA: pcm: Remove yet superfluous WARN_ON()
	ALSA: hda - Apply headphone noise quirk for another Dell XPS 13 variant
	ALSA: hda - Apply the existing quirk to iMac 14,1
	af_key: fix buffer overread in verify_address_len()
	af_key: fix buffer overread in parse_exthdrs()
	scsi: hpsa: fix volume offline state
	sched/deadline: Zero out positive runtime after throttling constrained tasks
	x86/retpoline: Add LFENCE to the retpoline/RSB filling RSB macros
	module: Add retpoline tag to VERMAGIC
	pipe: avoid round_pipe_size() nr_pages overflow on 32-bit
	x86/apic/vector: Fix off by one in error path
	Input: 88pm860x-ts - fix child-node lookup
	Input: twl6040-vibra - fix DT node memory management
	Input: twl6040-vibra - fix child-node lookup
	Input: twl4030-vibra - fix sibling-node lookup
	tracing: Fix converting enum's from the map in trace_event_eval_update()
	phy: work around 'phys' references to usb-nop-xceiv devices
	ARM: dts: kirkwood: fix pin-muxing of MPP7 on OpenBlocks A7
	can: peak: fix potential bug in packet fragmentation
	libata: apply MAX_SEC_1024 to all LITEON EP1 series devices
	dm btree: fix serious bug in btree_split_beneath()
	dm thin metadata: THIN_MAX_CONCURRENT_LOCKS should be 6
	arm64: KVM: Fix SMCCC handling of unimplemented SMC/HVC calls
	x86/cpu, x86/pti: Do not enable PTI on AMD processors
	kbuild: modversions for EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm
	x86/mce: Make machine check speculation protected
	retpoline: Introduce start/end markers of indirect thunk
	kprobes/x86: Blacklist indirect thunk functions for kprobes
	kprobes/x86: Disable optimizing on the function jumps to indirect thunk
	x86/pti: Document fix wrong index
	x86/retpoline: Optimize inline assembler for vmexit_fill_RSB
	MIPS: AR7: ensure the port type's FCR value is used
	Linux 4.4.113

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
2018-01-23 20:01:24 +01:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
cf3625004e tracing: Fix converting enum's from the map in trace_event_eval_update()
commit 1ebe1eaf2f02784921759992ae1fde1a9bec8fd0 upstream.

Since enums do not get converted by the TRACE_EVENT macro into their values,
the event format displaces the enum name and not the value. This breaks
tools like perf and trace-cmd that need to interpret the raw binary data. To
solve this, an enum map was created to convert these enums into their actual
numbers on boot up. This is done by TRACE_EVENTS() adding a
TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro.

Some enums were not being converted. This was caused by an optization that
had a bug in it.

All calls get checked against this enum map to see if it should be converted
or not, and it compares the call's system to the system that the enum map
was created under. If they match, then they call is processed.

To cut down on the number of iterations needed to find the maps with a
matching system, since calls and maps are grouped by system, when a match is
made, the index into the map array is saved, so that the next call, if it
belongs to the same system as the previous call, could start right at that
array index and not have to scan all the previous arrays.

The problem was, the saved index was used as the variable to know if this is
a call in a new system or not. If the index was zero, it was assumed that
the call is in a new system and would keep incrementing the saved index
until it found a matching system. The issue arises when the first matching
system was at index zero. The next map, if it belonged to the same system,
would then think it was the first match and increment the index to one. If
the next call belong to the same system, it would begin its search of the
maps off by one, and miss the first enum that should be converted. This left
a single enum not converted properly.

Also add a comment to describe exactly what that index was for. It took me a
bit too long to figure out what I was thinking when debugging this issue.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/717BE572-2070-4C1E-9902-9F2E0FEDA4F8@oracle.com

Fixes: 0c564a538a ("tracing: Add TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro to map enums to their values")
Reported-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Teste-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-23 19:50:16 +01:00
Xunlei Pang
8bd58b61d2 sched/deadline: Zero out positive runtime after throttling constrained tasks
commit ae83b56a56f8d9643dedbee86b457fa1c5d42f59 upstream.

When a contrained task is throttled by dl_check_constrained_dl(),
it may carry the remaining positive runtime, as a result when
dl_task_timer() fires and calls replenish_dl_entity(), it will
not be replenished correctly due to the positive dl_se->runtime.

This patch assigns its runtime to 0 if positive after throttling.

Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@santannapisa.it>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: df8eac8cafce ("sched/deadline: Throttle a constrained deadline task activated after the deadline)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1494421417-27550-1-git-send-email-xlpang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-23 19:50:15 +01:00
Li Jinyue
58c82be944 futex: Prevent overflow by strengthen input validation
commit fbe0e839d1e22d88810f3ee3e2f1479be4c0aa4a upstream.

UBSAN reports signed integer overflow in kernel/futex.c:

 UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in kernel/futex.c:2041:18
 signed integer overflow:
 0 - -2147483648 cannot be represented in type 'int'

Add a sanity check to catch negative values of nr_wake and nr_requeue.

Signed-off-by: Li Jinyue <lijinyue@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: dvhart@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1513242294-31786-1-git-send-email-lijinyue@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-23 19:50:14 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
e6c591e7a4 gcov: disable for COMPILE_TEST
commit cc622420798c4bcf093785d872525087a7798db9 upstream.

Enabling gcov is counterproductive to compile testing: it significantly
increases the kernel image size, compile time, and it produces lots
of false positive "may be used uninitialized" warnings as the result
of missed optimizations.

This is in line with how UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL and PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
work, both of which have similar problems.

With an ARM allmodconfig kernel, I see the build time drop from
283 minutes CPU time to 225 minutes, and the vmlinux size drops
from 43MB to 26MB.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-23 19:50:10 +01:00
Ke Wang
ca0ebb4ee2 sched: EAS: Initialize push_task as NULL to avoid direct reference on out_unlock path
After applying up-migrate patches(dc626b2 sched: avoid pushing
tasks to an offline CPU, 2da014c sched: Extend active balance
to accept 'push_task' argument), leaving EAS disabled and doing
a stability test which includes some random cpu plugin/plugout.
There are two types crashes happened as below:

TYPE 1:
[ 2072.653091] c1 ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 2072.653133] c1 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 13 at kernel/fork.c:252 __put_task_struct+0x30/0x124()
[ 2072.653173] c1 CPU: 1 PID: 13 Comm: migration/1 Tainted: G        W  O    4.4.83-01066-g04c5403-dirty #17
[ 2072.653215] c1 [<c011141c>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010ced8>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24)
[ 2072.653235] c1 [<c010ced8>] (show_stack) from [<c043d7f8>] (dump_stack+0xa8/0xe0)
[ 2072.653255] c1 [<c043d7f8>] (dump_stack) from [<c012be04>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x98/0xc4)
[ 2072.653273] c1 [<c012be04>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<c012beec>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x2c/0x34)
[ 2072.653291] c1 [<c012beec>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<c01293b4>] (__put_task_struct+0x30/0x124)
[ 2072.653310] c1 [<c01293b4>] (__put_task_struct) from [<c0166964>] (active_load_balance_cpu_stop+0x22c/0x314)
[ 2072.653331] c1 [<c0166964>] (active_load_balance_cpu_stop) from [<c01c2604>] (cpu_stopper_thread+0x90/0x144)
[ 2072.653352] c1 [<c01c2604>] (cpu_stopper_thread) from [<c014d80c>] (smpboot_thread_fn+0x258/0x270)
[ 2072.653370] c1 [<c014d80c>] (smpboot_thread_fn) from [<c0149ee4>] (kthread+0x118/0x12c)
[ 2072.653388] c1 [<c0149ee4>] (kthread) from [<c0108310>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
[ 2072.653400] c1 ---[ end trace 49c3d154890763fc ]---
[ 2072.653418] c1 Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
...
[ 2072.832804] c1 [<c01ba00c>] (put_css_set) from [<c01be870>] (cgroup_free+0x6c/0x78)
[ 2072.832823] c1 [<c01be870>] (cgroup_free) from [<c01293f8>] (__put_task_struct+0x74/0x124)
[ 2072.832844] c1 [<c01293f8>] (__put_task_struct) from [<c0166964>] (active_load_balance_cpu_stop+0x22c/0x314)
[ 2072.832860] c1 [<c0166964>] (active_load_balance_cpu_stop) from [<c01c2604>] (cpu_stopper_thread+0x90/0x144)
[ 2072.832879] c1 [<c01c2604>] (cpu_stopper_thread) from [<c014d80c>] (smpboot_thread_fn+0x258/0x270)
[ 2072.832896] c1 [<c014d80c>] (smpboot_thread_fn) from [<c0149ee4>] (kthread+0x118/0x12c)
[ 2072.832914] c1 [<c0149ee4>] (kthread) from [<c0108310>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
[ 2072.832930] c1 Code: f57ff05b f590f000 e3e02000 e3a03001 (e1941f9f)
[ 2072.839208] c1 ---[ end trace 49c3d154890763fd ]---

TYPE 2:
[  214.742695] c1 ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  214.742709] c1 kernel BUG at kernel/smpboot.c:136!
[  214.742718] c1 Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
[  214.748785] c1 CPU: 1 PID: 18 Comm: migration/2 Tainted: G        W  O    4.4.83-00912-g370f62c #1
[  214.748805] c1 task: ef2d9680 task.stack: ee862000
[  214.748821] c1 PC is at smpboot_thread_fn+0x168/0x270
[  214.748832] c1 LR is at smpboot_thread_fn+0xe4/0x270
...
[  214.821339] c1 [<c014d71c>] (smpboot_thread_fn) from [<c0149ee4>] (kthread+0x118/0x12c)
[  214.821363] c1 [<c0149ee4>] (kthread) from [<c0108310>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
[  214.821378] c1 Code: e5950000 e5943010 e1500003 0a000000 (e7f001f2)
[  214.827676] c1 ---[ end trace da87539f59bab8de ]---

For the first type crash, the root cause is the push_task pointer will be
used without initialization on the out_lock path. And maybe cpu hotplug in/out
make this happen more easily.

For the second type crash, it hits 'BUG_ON(td->cpu != smp_processor_id());' in
smpboot_thread_fn(). It seems that OOPS was caused by migration/2 which actually
running on cpu1. And I haven't found what actually happened.

However, after this fix, the second type crash seems gone too.

Signed-off-by: Ke Wang <ke.wang@spreadtrum.com>
2018-01-18 01:14:25 +00:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
5f6325b148 This is the 4.4.112 stable release
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Merge 4.4.112 into android-4.4

Changes in 4.4.112
	dm bufio: fix shrinker scans when (nr_to_scan < retain_target)
	KVM: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in write_mmio
	can: gs_usb: fix return value of the "set_bittiming" callback
	IB/srpt: Disable RDMA access by the initiator
	MIPS: Validate PR_SET_FP_MODE prctl(2) requests against the ABI of the task
	MIPS: Factor out NT_PRFPREG regset access helpers
	MIPS: Guard against any partial write attempt with PTRACE_SETREGSET
	MIPS: Consistently handle buffer counter with PTRACE_SETREGSET
	MIPS: Fix an FCSR access API regression with NT_PRFPREG and MSA
	MIPS: Also verify sizeof `elf_fpreg_t' with PTRACE_SETREGSET
	MIPS: Disallow outsized PTRACE_SETREGSET NT_PRFPREG regset accesses
	net/mac80211/debugfs.c: prevent build failure with CONFIG_UBSAN=y
	kvm: vmx: Scrub hardware GPRs at VM-exit
	x86/vsdo: Fix build on PARAVIRT_CLOCK=y, KVM_GUEST=n
	x86/acpi: Handle SCI interrupts above legacy space gracefully
	iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Don't free page table ops twice
	ALSA: pcm: Remove incorrect snd_BUG_ON() usages
	ALSA: pcm: Add missing error checks in OSS emulation plugin builder
	ALSA: pcm: Abort properly at pending signal in OSS read/write loops
	ALSA: pcm: Allow aborting mutex lock at OSS read/write loops
	ALSA: aloop: Release cable upon open error path
	ALSA: aloop: Fix inconsistent format due to incomplete rule
	ALSA: aloop: Fix racy hw constraints adjustment
	x86/acpi: Reduce code duplication in mp_override_legacy_irq()
	mm/compaction: fix invalid free_pfn and compact_cached_free_pfn
	mm/compaction: pass only pageblock aligned range to pageblock_pfn_to_page
	mm/page-writeback: fix dirty_ratelimit calculation
	mm/zswap: use workqueue to destroy pool
	zswap: don't param_set_charp while holding spinlock
	locks: don't check for race with close when setting OFD lock
	futex: Replace barrier() in unqueue_me() with READ_ONCE()
	locking/mutex: Allow next waiter lockless wakeup
	usbvision fix overflow of interfaces array
	usb: musb: ux500: Fix NULL pointer dereference at system PM
	r8152: fix the wake event
	r8152: use test_and_clear_bit
	r8152: adjust ALDPS function
	lan78xx: use skb_cow_head() to deal with cloned skbs
	sr9700: use skb_cow_head() to deal with cloned skbs
	smsc75xx: use skb_cow_head() to deal with cloned skbs
	cx82310_eth: use skb_cow_head() to deal with cloned skbs
	x86/mm/pat, /dev/mem: Remove superfluous error message
	hwrng: core - sleep interruptible in read
	sysrq: Fix warning in sysrq generated crash.
	xhci: Fix ring leak in failure path of xhci_alloc_virt_device()
	Revert "userfaultfd: selftest: vm: allow to build in vm/ directory"
	x86/pti/efi: broken conversion from efi to kernel page table
	8021q: fix a memory leak for VLAN 0 device
	ip6_tunnel: disable dst caching if tunnel is dual-stack
	net: core: fix module type in sock_diag_bind
	RDS: Heap OOB write in rds_message_alloc_sgs()
	RDS: null pointer dereference in rds_atomic_free_op
	sh_eth: fix TSU resource handling
	sh_eth: fix SH7757 GEther initialization
	net: stmmac: enable EEE in MII, GMII or RGMII only
	ipv6: fix possible mem leaks in ipv6_make_skb()
	crypto: algapi - fix NULL dereference in crypto_remove_spawns()
	rbd: set max_segments to USHRT_MAX
	x86/microcode/intel: Extend BDW late-loading with a revision check
	KVM: x86: Add memory barrier on vmcs field lookup
	drm/vmwgfx: Potential off by one in vmw_view_add()
	kaiser: Set _PAGE_NX only if supported
	bpf: add bpf_patch_insn_single helper
	bpf: don't (ab)use instructions to store state
	bpf: move fixup_bpf_calls() function
	bpf: refactor fixup_bpf_calls()
	bpf: adjust insn_aux_data when patching insns
	bpf: prevent out-of-bounds speculation
	bpf, array: fix overflow in max_entries and undefined behavior in index_mask
	iscsi-target: Make TASK_REASSIGN use proper se_cmd->cmd_kref
	target: Avoid early CMD_T_PRE_EXECUTE failures during ABORT_TASK
	USB: serial: cp210x: add IDs for LifeScan OneTouch Verio IQ
	USB: serial: cp210x: add new device ID ELV ALC 8xxx
	usb: misc: usb3503: make sure reset is low for at least 100us
	USB: fix usbmon BUG trigger
	usbip: remove kernel addresses from usb device and urb debug msgs
	staging: android: ashmem: fix a race condition in ASHMEM_SET_SIZE ioctl
	Bluetooth: Prevent stack info leak from the EFS element.
	uas: ignore UAS for Norelsys NS1068(X) chips
	e1000e: Fix e1000_check_for_copper_link_ich8lan return value.
	x86/Documentation: Add PTI description
	x86/cpu: Factor out application of forced CPU caps
	x86/cpufeatures: Make CPU bugs sticky
	x86/cpufeatures: Add X86_BUG_CPU_INSECURE
	x86/pti: Rename BUG_CPU_INSECURE to BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN
	x86/cpufeatures: Add X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V[12]
	x86/cpu: Merge bugs.c and bugs_64.c
	sysfs/cpu: Add vulnerability folder
	x86/cpu: Implement CPU vulnerabilites sysfs functions
	sysfs/cpu: Fix typos in vulnerability documentation
	x86/alternatives: Fix optimize_nops() checking
	x86/alternatives: Add missing '\n' at end of ALTERNATIVE inline asm
	selftests/x86: Add test_vsyscall
	Linux 4.4.112

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
2018-01-17 10:14:26 +01:00
Daniel Borkmann
095b0ba360 bpf, array: fix overflow in max_entries and undefined behavior in index_mask
commit bbeb6e4323dad9b5e0ee9f60c223dd532e2403b1 upstream.

syzkaller tried to alloc a map with 0xfffffffd entries out of a userns,
and thus unprivileged. With the recently added logic in b2157399cc98
("bpf: prevent out-of-bounds speculation") we round this up to the next
power of two value for max_entries for unprivileged such that we can
apply proper masking into potentially zeroed out map slots.

However, this will generate an index_mask of 0xffffffff, and therefore
a + 1 will let this overflow into new max_entries of 0. This will pass
allocation, etc, and later on map access we still enforce on the original
attr->max_entries value which was 0xfffffffd, therefore triggering GPF
all over the place. Thus bail out on overflow in such case.

Moreover, on 32 bit archs roundup_pow_of_two() can also not be used,
since fls_long(max_entries - 1) can result in 32 and 1UL << 32 in 32 bit
space is undefined. Therefore, do this by hand in a 64 bit variable.

This fixes all the issues triggered by syzkaller's reproducers.

Fixes: b2157399cc98 ("bpf: prevent out-of-bounds speculation")
Reported-by: syzbot+b0efb8e572d01bce1ae0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+6c15e9744f75f2364773@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+d2f5524fb46fd3b312ee@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+61d23c95395cc90dbc2b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+0d363c942452cca68c01@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-17 09:35:31 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
9a7fad4c0e bpf: prevent out-of-bounds speculation
commit b2157399cc9898260d6031c5bfe45fe137c1fbe7 upstream.

Under speculation, CPUs may mis-predict branches in bounds checks. Thus,
memory accesses under a bounds check may be speculated even if the
bounds check fails, providing a primitive for building a side channel.

To avoid leaking kernel data round up array-based maps and mask the index
after bounds check, so speculated load with out of bounds index will load
either valid value from the array or zero from the padded area.

Unconditionally mask index for all array types even when max_entries
are not rounded to power of 2 for root user.
When map is created by unpriv user generate a sequence of bpf insns
that includes AND operation to make sure that JITed code includes
the same 'index & index_mask' operation.

If prog_array map is created by unpriv user replace
  bpf_tail_call(ctx, map, index);
with
  if (index >= max_entries) {
    index &= map->index_mask;
    bpf_tail_call(ctx, map, index);
  }
(along with roundup to power 2) to prevent out-of-bounds speculation.
There is secondary redundant 'if (index >= max_entries)' in the interpreter
and in all JITs, but they can be optimized later if necessary.

Other array-like maps (cpumap, devmap, sockmap, perf_event_array, cgroup_array)
cannot be used by unpriv, so no changes there.

That fixes bpf side of "Variant 1: bounds check bypass (CVE-2017-5753)" on
all architectures with and without JIT.

v2->v3:
Daniel noticed that attack potentially can be crafted via syscall commands
without loading the program, so add masking to those paths as well.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-17 09:35:31 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
648064515d bpf: adjust insn_aux_data when patching insns
commit 8041902dae5299c1f194ba42d14383f734631009 upstream.

convert_ctx_accesses() replaces single bpf instruction with a set of
instructions. Adjust corresponding insn_aux_data while patching.
It's needed to make sure subsequent 'for(all insn)' loops
have matching insn and insn_aux_data.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-17 09:35:31 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
19614eee06 bpf: refactor fixup_bpf_calls()
commit 79741b3bdec01a8628368fbcfccc7d189ed606cb upstream.

reduce indent and make it iterate over instructions similar to
convert_ctx_accesses(). Also convert hard BUG_ON into soft verifier error.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-17 09:35:30 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
14c7c55f45 bpf: move fixup_bpf_calls() function
commit e245c5c6a5656e4d61aa7bb08e9694fd6e5b2b9d upstream.

no functional change.
move fixup_bpf_calls() to verifier.c
it's being refactored in the next patch

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-17 09:35:30 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
0748b80e43 bpf: don't (ab)use instructions to store state
commit 3df126f35f88dc76eea33769f85a3c3bb8ce6c6b upstream.

Storing state in reserved fields of instructions makes
it impossible to run verifier on programs already
marked as read-only. Allocate and use an array of
per-instruction state instead.

While touching the error path rename and move existing
jump target.

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-17 09:35:30 +01:00
Daniel Borkmann
087a92287d bpf: add bpf_patch_insn_single helper
commit c237ee5eb33bf19fe0591c04ff8db19da7323a83 upstream.

Move the functionality to patch instructions out of the verifier
code and into the core as the new bpf_patch_insn_single() helper
will be needed later on for blinding as well. No changes in
functionality.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-17 09:35:30 +01:00
Davidlohr Bueso
bd44e3f19d locking/mutex: Allow next waiter lockless wakeup
commit 1329ce6fbbe4536592dfcfc8d64d61bfeb598fe6 upstream.

Make use of wake-queues and enable the wakeup to occur after releasing the
wait_lock. This is similar to what we do with rtmutex top waiter,
slightly shortening the critical region and allow other waiters to
acquire the wait_lock sooner. In low contention cases it can also help
the recently woken waiter to find the wait_lock available (fastpath)
when it continues execution.

Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
Cc: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hpe.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <Will.Deacon@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160125022343.GA3322@linux-uzut.site
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-17 09:35:27 +01:00
Jianyu Zhan
1920b8a6a6 futex: Replace barrier() in unqueue_me() with READ_ONCE()
commit 29b75eb2d56a714190a93d7be4525e617591077a upstream.

Commit e91467ecd1 ("bug in futex unqueue_me") introduced a barrier() in
unqueue_me() to prevent the compiler from rereading the lock pointer which
might change after a check for NULL.

Replace the barrier() with a READ_ONCE() for the following reasons:

1) READ_ONCE() is a weaker form of barrier() that affects only the specific
   load operation, while barrier() is a general compiler level memory barrier.
   READ_ONCE() was not available at the time when the barrier was added.

2) Aside of that READ_ONCE() is descriptive and self explainatory while a
   barrier without comment is not clear to the casual reader.

No functional change.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Jianyu Zhan <nasa4836@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
Cc: dave@stgolabs.net
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: fengguang.wu@intel.com
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457314344-5685-1-git-send-email-nasa4836@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-17 09:35:27 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
f8518889ff This is the 4.4.111 stable release
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Merge 4.4.111 into android-4.4

Changes in 4.4.111
	x86/kasan: Write protect kasan zero shadow
	kernel/acct.c: fix the acct->needcheck check in check_free_space()
	crypto: n2 - cure use after free
	crypto: chacha20poly1305 - validate the digest size
	crypto: pcrypt - fix freeing pcrypt instances
	sunxi-rsb: Include OF based modalias in device uevent
	fscache: Fix the default for fscache_maybe_release_page()
	kernel: make groups_sort calling a responsibility group_info allocators
	kernel/signal.c: protect the traced SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE tasks from SIGKILL
	kernel/signal.c: protect the SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE tasks from !sig_kernel_only() signals
	kernel/signal.c: remove the no longer needed SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE check in complete_signal()
	ARC: uaccess: dont use "l" gcc inline asm constraint modifier
	Input: elantech - add new icbody type 15
	x86/microcode/AMD: Add support for fam17h microcode loading
	parisc: Fix alignment of pa_tlb_lock in assembly on 32-bit SMP kernel
	x86/tlb: Drop the _GPL from the cpu_tlbstate export
	genksyms: Handle string literals with spaces in reference files
	module: keep percpu symbols in module's symtab
	module: Issue warnings when tainting kernel
	proc: much faster /proc/vmstat
	Map the vsyscall page with _PAGE_USER
	Fix build error in vma.c
	Linux 4.4.111

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
2018-01-10 10:01:18 +01:00
Libor Pechacek
c819a67f7e module: Issue warnings when tainting kernel
commit 3205c36cf7d96024626f92d65f560035df1abcb2 upstream.

While most of the locations where a kernel taint bit is set are accompanied
with a warning message, there are two which set their bits silently.  If
the tainting module gets unloaded later on, it is almost impossible to tell
what was the reason for setting the flag.

Signed-off-by: Libor Pechacek <lpechacek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-10 09:27:14 +01:00
Miroslav Benes
7e35bc655e module: keep percpu symbols in module's symtab
commit e0224418516b4d8a6c2160574bac18447c354ef0 upstream.

Currently, percpu symbols from .data..percpu ELF section of a module are
not copied over and stored in final symtab array of struct module.
Consequently such symbol cannot be returned via kallsyms API (for
example kallsyms_lookup_name). This can be especially confusing when the
percpu symbol is exported. Only its __ksymtab et al. are present in its
symtab.

The culprit is in layout_and_allocate() function where SHF_ALLOC flag is
dropped for .data..percpu section. There is in fact no need to copy the
section to final struct module, because kernel module loader allocates
extra percpu section by itself. Unfortunately only symbols from
SHF_ALLOC sections are copied due to a check in is_core_symbol().

The patch changes is_core_symbol() function to copy over also percpu
symbols (their st_shndx points to .data..percpu ELF section). We do it
only if CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL is set to be consistent with the rest of the
function (ELF section is SHF_ALLOC but !SHF_EXECINSTR). Finally
elf_type() returns type 'a' for a percpu symbol because its address is
absolute.

Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-10 09:27:13 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
5f1aa83c58 kernel/signal.c: remove the no longer needed SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE check in complete_signal()
commit 426915796ccaf9c2bd9bb06dc5702225957bc2e5 upstream.

complete_signal() checks SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE before it starts to destroy
the thread group, today this is wrong in many ways.

If nothing else, fatal_signal_pending() should always imply that the
whole thread group (except ->group_exit_task if it is not NULL) is
killed, this check breaks the rule.

After the previous changes we can rely on sig_task_ignored();
sig_fatal(sig) && SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE can only be true if we actually want
to kill this task and sig == SIGKILL OR it is traced and debugger can
intercept the signal.

This should hopefully fix the problem reported by Dmitry.  This
test-case

	static int init(void *arg)
	{
		for (;;)
			pause();
	}

	int main(void)
	{
		char stack[16 * 1024];

		for (;;) {
			int pid = clone(init, stack + sizeof(stack)/2,
					CLONE_NEWPID | SIGCHLD, NULL);
			assert(pid > 0);

			assert(ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, 0, 0) == 0);
			assert(waitpid(-1, NULL, WSTOPPED) == pid);

			assert(ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, pid, 0, SIGSTOP) == 0);
			assert(syscall(__NR_tkill, pid, SIGKILL) == 0);
			assert(pid == wait(NULL));
		}
	}

triggers the WARN_ON_ONCE(!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)) in
task_participate_group_stop().  do_signal_stop()->signal_group_exit()
checks SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT and return false, but task_set_jobctl_pending()
checks fatal_signal_pending() and does not set JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING.

And his should fix the minor security problem reported by Kyle,
SECCOMP_RET_TRACE can miss fatal_signal_pending() the same way if the
task is the root of a pid namespace.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171103184246.GD21036@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reported-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-10 09:27:11 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
7a7f54f8e3 kernel/signal.c: protect the SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE tasks from !sig_kernel_only() signals
commit ac25385089f673560867eb5179228a44ade0cfc1 upstream.

Change sig_task_ignored() to drop the SIG_DFL && !sig_kernel_only()
signals even if force == T.  This simplifies the next change and this
matches the same check in get_signal() which will drop these signals
anyway.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171103184227.GC21036@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-10 09:27:11 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
be95f1308f kernel/signal.c: protect the traced SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE tasks from SIGKILL
commit 628c1bcba204052d19b686b5bac149a644cdb72e upstream.

The comment in sig_ignored() says "Tracers may want to know about even
ignored signals" but SIGKILL can not be reported to debugger and it is
just wrong to return 0 in this case: SIGKILL should only kill the
SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE task if it comes from the parent ns.

Change sig_ignored() to ignore ->ptrace if sig == SIGKILL and rely on
sig_task_ignored().

SISGTOP coming from within the namespace is not really right too but at
least debugger can intercept it, and we can't drop it here because this
will break "gdb -p 1": ptrace_attach() won't work.  Perhaps we will add
another ->ptrace check later, we will see.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171103184206.GB21036@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-10 09:27:10 +01:00
Thiago Rafael Becker
58330ec2fe kernel: make groups_sort calling a responsibility group_info allocators
commit bdcf0a423ea1c40bbb40e7ee483b50fc8aa3d758 upstream.

In testing, we found that nfsd threads may call set_groups in parallel
for the same entry cached in auth.unix.gid, racing in the call of
groups_sort, corrupting the groups for that entry and leading to
permission denials for the client.

This patch:
 - Make groups_sort globally visible.
 - Move the call to groups_sort to the modifiers of group_info
 - Remove the call to groups_sort from set_groups

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171211151420.18655-1-thiago.becker@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thiago Rafael Becker <thiago.becker@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Acked-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-10 09:27:10 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
83875f5825 kernel/acct.c: fix the acct->needcheck check in check_free_space()
commit 4d9570158b6260f449e317a5f9ed030c2504a615 upstream.

As Tsukada explains, the time_is_before_jiffies(acct->needcheck) check
is very wrong, we need time_is_after_jiffies() to make sys_acct() work.

Ignoring the overflows, the code should "goto out" if needcheck >
jiffies, while currently it checks "needcheck < jiffies" and thus in the
likely case check_free_space() does nothing until jiffies overflow.

In particular this means that sys_acct() is simply broken, acct_on()
sets acct->needcheck = jiffies and expects that check_free_space()
should set acct->active = 1 after the free-space check, but this won't
happen if jiffies increments in between.

This was broken by commit 32dc730860 ("get rid of timer in
kern/acct.c") in 2011, then another (correct) commit 795a2f22a8
("acct() should honour the limits from the very beginning") made the
problem more visible.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171213133940.GA6554@redhat.com
Fixes: 32dc730860 ("get rid of timer in kern/acct.c")
Reported-by: TSUKADA Koutaro <tsukada@ascade.co.jp>
Suggested-by: TSUKADA Koutaro <tsukada@ascade.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-10 09:27:08 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
5cc8c2ec61 This is the 4.4.110 stable release
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Merge 4.4.110 into android-4.4

Changes in 4.4.110
	x86/boot: Add early cmdline parsing for options with arguments
	KAISER: Kernel Address Isolation
	kaiser: merged update
	kaiser: do not set _PAGE_NX on pgd_none
	kaiser: stack map PAGE_SIZE at THREAD_SIZE-PAGE_SIZE
	kaiser: fix build and FIXME in alloc_ldt_struct()
	kaiser: KAISER depends on SMP
	kaiser: fix regs to do_nmi() ifndef CONFIG_KAISER
	kaiser: fix perf crashes
	kaiser: ENOMEM if kaiser_pagetable_walk() NULL
	kaiser: tidied up asm/kaiser.h somewhat
	kaiser: tidied up kaiser_add/remove_mapping slightly
	kaiser: kaiser_remove_mapping() move along the pgd
	kaiser: cleanups while trying for gold link
	kaiser: name that 0x1000 KAISER_SHADOW_PGD_OFFSET
	kaiser: delete KAISER_REAL_SWITCH option
	kaiser: vmstat show NR_KAISERTABLE as nr_overhead
	kaiser: enhanced by kernel and user PCIDs
	kaiser: load_new_mm_cr3() let SWITCH_USER_CR3 flush user
	kaiser: PCID 0 for kernel and 128 for user
	kaiser: x86_cr3_pcid_noflush and x86_cr3_pcid_user
	kaiser: paranoid_entry pass cr3 need to paranoid_exit
	kaiser: _pgd_alloc() without __GFP_REPEAT to avoid stalls
	kaiser: fix unlikely error in alloc_ldt_struct()
	kaiser: add "nokaiser" boot option, using ALTERNATIVE
	x86/kaiser: Rename and simplify X86_FEATURE_KAISER handling
	x86/kaiser: Check boottime cmdline params
	kaiser: use ALTERNATIVE instead of x86_cr3_pcid_noflush
	kaiser: drop is_atomic arg to kaiser_pagetable_walk()
	kaiser: asm/tlbflush.h handle noPGE at lower level
	kaiser: kaiser_flush_tlb_on_return_to_user() check PCID
	x86/paravirt: Dont patch flush_tlb_single
	x86/kaiser: Reenable PARAVIRT
	kaiser: disabled on Xen PV
	x86/kaiser: Move feature detection up
	KPTI: Rename to PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
	KPTI: Report when enabled
	x86, vdso, pvclock: Simplify and speed up the vdso pvclock reader
	x86/vdso: Get pvclock data from the vvar VMA instead of the fixmap
	x86/kasan: Clear kasan_zero_page after TLB flush
	kaiser: Set _PAGE_NX only if supported
	Linux 4.4.110

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
2018-01-06 10:53:18 +01:00
Hugh Dickins
003e476716 kaiser: stack map PAGE_SIZE at THREAD_SIZE-PAGE_SIZE
Kaiser only needs to map one page of the stack; and
kernel/fork.c did not build on powerpc (no __PAGE_KERNEL).
It's all cleaner if linux/kaiser.h provides kaiser_map_thread_stack()
and kaiser_unmap_thread_stack() wrappers around asm/kaiser.h's
kaiser_add_mapping() and kaiser_remove_mapping().  And use
linux/kaiser.h in init/main.c to avoid the #ifdefs there.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-05 15:44:23 +01:00
Dave Hansen
bed9bb7f3e kaiser: merged update
Merged fixes and cleanups, rebased to 4.4.89 tree (no 5-level paging).

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-05 15:44:23 +01:00
Richard Fellner
8a43ddfb93 KAISER: Kernel Address Isolation
This patch introduces our implementation of KAISER (Kernel Address Isolation to
have Side-channels Efficiently Removed), a kernel isolation technique to close
hardware side channels on kernel address information.

More information about the patch can be found on:

        https://github.com/IAIK/KAISER

From: Richard Fellner <richard.fellner@student.tugraz.at>
From: Daniel Gruss <daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at>
X-Subject: [RFC, PATCH] x86_64: KAISER - do not map kernel in user mode
Date: Thu, 4 May 2017 14:26:50 +0200
Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=149390087310405&w=2
Kaiser-4.10-SHA1: c4b1831d44c6144d3762ccc72f0c4e71a0c713e5

To: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
To: <kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com>
Cc: <clementine.maurice@iaik.tugraz.at>
Cc: <moritz.lipp@iaik.tugraz.at>
Cc: Michael Schwarz <michael.schwarz@iaik.tugraz.at>
Cc: Richard Fellner <richard.fellner@student.tugraz.at>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <anders.fogh@gdata-adan.de>

After several recent works [1,2,3] KASLR on x86_64 was basically
considered dead by many researchers. We have been working on an
efficient but effective fix for this problem and found that not mapping
the kernel space when running in user mode is the solution to this
problem [4] (the corresponding paper [5] will be presented at ESSoS17).

With this RFC patch we allow anybody to configure their kernel with the
flag CONFIG_KAISER to add our defense mechanism.

If there are any questions we would love to answer them.
We also appreciate any comments!

Cheers,
Daniel (+ the KAISER team from Graz University of Technology)

[1] http://www.ieee-security.org/TC/SP2013/papers/4977a191.pdf
[2] https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-16/materials/us-16-Fogh-Using-Undocumented-CPU-Behaviour-To-See-Into-Kernel-Mode-And-Break-KASLR-In-The-Process.pdf
[3] https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-16/materials/us-16-Jang-Breaking-Kernel-Address-Space-Layout-Randomization-KASLR-With-Intel-TSX.pdf
[4] https://github.com/IAIK/KAISER
[5] https://gruss.cc/files/kaiser.pdf

[patch based also on
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/IAIK/KAISER/master/KAISER/0001-KAISER-Kernel-Address-Isolation.patch]

Signed-off-by: Richard Fellner <richard.fellner@student.tugraz.at>
Signed-off-by: Moritz Lipp <moritz.lipp@iaik.tugraz.at>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Gruss <daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at>
Signed-off-by: Michael Schwarz <michael.schwarz@iaik.tugraz.at>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-05 15:44:23 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
8cbe01c651 This is the 4.4.109 stable release
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Merge 4.4.109 into android-4.4

Changes in 4.4.109
	ACPI: APEI / ERST: Fix missing error handling in erst_reader()
	crypto: mcryptd - protect the per-CPU queue with a lock
	mfd: cros ec: spi: Don't send first message too soon
	mfd: twl4030-audio: Fix sibling-node lookup
	mfd: twl6040: Fix child-node lookup
	ALSA: rawmidi: Avoid racy info ioctl via ctl device
	ALSA: usb-audio: Fix the missing ctl name suffix at parsing SU
	PCI / PM: Force devices to D0 in pci_pm_thaw_noirq()
	parisc: Hide Diva-built-in serial aux and graphics card
	spi: xilinx: Detect stall with Unknown commands
	KVM: X86: Fix load RFLAGS w/o the fixed bit
	kvm: x86: fix RSM when PCID is non-zero
	powerpc/perf: Dereference BHRB entries safely
	net: mvneta: clear interface link status on port disable
	tracing: Remove extra zeroing out of the ring buffer page
	tracing: Fix possible double free on failure of allocating trace buffer
	tracing: Fix crash when it fails to alloc ring buffer
	ring-buffer: Mask out the info bits when returning buffer page length
	iw_cxgb4: Only validate the MSN for successful completions
	ASoC: fsl_ssi: AC'97 ops need regmap, clock and cleaning up on failure
	ASoC: twl4030: fix child-node lookup
	ALSA: hda: Drop useless WARN_ON()
	ALSA: hda - fix headset mic detection issue on a Dell machine
	x86/vm86/32: Switch to flush_tlb_mm_range() in mark_screen_rdonly()
	x86/mm: Remove flush_tlb() and flush_tlb_current_task()
	x86/mm: Make flush_tlb_mm_range() more predictable
	x86/mm: Reimplement flush_tlb_page() using flush_tlb_mm_range()
	x86/mm: Remove the UP asm/tlbflush.h code, always use the (formerly) SMP code
	x86/mm: Disable PCID on 32-bit kernels
	x86/mm: Add the 'nopcid' boot option to turn off PCID
	x86/mm: Enable CR4.PCIDE on supported systems
	x86/mm/64: Fix reboot interaction with CR4.PCIDE
	kbuild: add '-fno-stack-check' to kernel build options
	ipv4: igmp: guard against silly MTU values
	ipv6: mcast: better catch silly mtu values
	net: igmp: Use correct source address on IGMPv3 reports
	netlink: Add netns check on taps
	net: qmi_wwan: add Sierra EM7565 1199:9091
	net: reevalulate autoflowlabel setting after sysctl setting
	tcp md5sig: Use skb's saddr when replying to an incoming segment
	tg3: Fix rx hang on MTU change with 5717/5719
	net: ipv4: fix for a race condition in raw_sendmsg
	net: mvmdio: disable/unprepare clocks in EPROBE_DEFER case
	sctp: Replace use of sockets_allocated with specified macro.
	ipv4: Fix use-after-free when flushing FIB tables
	net: bridge: fix early call to br_stp_change_bridge_id and plug newlink leaks
	net: Fix double free and memory corruption in get_net_ns_by_id()
	net: phy: micrel: ksz9031: reconfigure autoneg after phy autoneg workaround
	sock: free skb in skb_complete_tx_timestamp on error
	usbip: fix usbip bind writing random string after command in match_busid
	usbip: stub: stop printing kernel pointer addresses in messages
	usbip: vhci: stop printing kernel pointer addresses in messages
	USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add id for Airbus DS P8GR
	USB: serial: qcserial: add Sierra Wireless EM7565
	USB: serial: option: add support for Telit ME910 PID 0x1101
	USB: serial: option: adding support for YUGA CLM920-NC5
	usb: Add device quirk for Logitech HD Pro Webcam C925e
	usb: add RESET_RESUME for ELSA MicroLink 56K
	USB: Fix off by one in type-specific length check of BOS SSP capability
	usb: xhci: Add XHCI_TRUST_TX_LENGTH for Renesas uPD720201
	nohz: Prevent a timer interrupt storm in tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick()
	x86/smpboot: Remove stale TLB flush invocations
	n_tty: fix EXTPROC vs ICANON interaction with TIOCINQ (aka FIONREAD)
	mm/vmstat: Make NR_TLB_REMOTE_FLUSH_RECEIVED available even on UP
	Linux 4.4.109

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
2018-01-02 20:58:26 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
458ed31799 nohz: Prevent a timer interrupt storm in tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick()
commit 5d62c183f9e9df1deeea0906d099a94e8a43047a upstream.

The conditions in irq_exit() to invoke tick_nohz_irq_exit() which
subsequently invokes tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() are:

  if ((idle_cpu(cpu) && !need_resched()) || tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))

If need_resched() is not set, but a timer softirq is pending then this is
an indication that the softirq code punted and delegated the execution to
softirqd. need_resched() is not true because the current interrupted task
takes precedence over softirqd.

Invoking tick_nohz_irq_exit() in this case can cause an endless loop of
timer interrupts because the timer wheel contains an expired timer, but
softirqs are not yet executed. So it returns an immediate expiry request,
which causes the timer to fire immediately again. Lather, rinse and
repeat....

Prevent that by adding a check for a pending timer soft interrupt to the
conditions in tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() which avoid calling
get_next_timer_interrupt(). That keeps the tick sched timer on the tick and
prevents a repetitive programming of an already expired timer.

Reported-by: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.d>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1712272156050.2431@nanos
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-02 20:33:28 +01:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
9dc9648942 ring-buffer: Mask out the info bits when returning buffer page length
commit 45d8b80c2ac5d21cd1e2954431fb676bc2b1e099 upstream.

Two info bits were added to the "commit" part of the ring buffer data page
when returned to be consumed. This was to inform the user space readers that
events have been missed, and that the count may be stored at the end of the
page.

What wasn't handled, was the splice code that actually called a function to
return the length of the data in order to zero out the rest of the page
before sending it up to user space. These data bits were returned with the
length making the value negative, and that negative value was not checked.
It was compared to PAGE_SIZE, and only used if the size was less than
PAGE_SIZE. Luckily PAGE_SIZE is unsigned long which made the compare an
unsigned compare, meaning the negative size value did not end up causing a
large portion of memory to be randomly zeroed out.

Fixes: 66a8cb95ed ("ring-buffer: Add place holder recording of dropped events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-02 20:33:22 +01:00
Jing Xia
25fade614b tracing: Fix crash when it fails to alloc ring buffer
commit 24f2aaf952ee0b59f31c3a18b8b36c9e3d3c2cf5 upstream.

Double free of the ring buffer happens when it fails to alloc new
ring buffer instance for max_buffer if TRACER_MAX_TRACE is configured.
The root cause is that the pointer is not set to NULL after the buffer
is freed in allocate_trace_buffers(), and the freeing of the ring
buffer is invoked again later if the pointer is not equal to Null,
as:

instance_mkdir()
    |-allocate_trace_buffers()
        |-allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->trace_buffer...)
	|-allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->max_buffer...)

          // allocate fail(-ENOMEM),first free
          // and the buffer pointer is not set to null
        |-ring_buffer_free(tr->trace_buffer.buffer)

       // out_free_tr
    |-free_trace_buffers()
        |-free_trace_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer);

	      //if trace_buffer is not null, free again
	    |-ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer)
                |-rb_free_cpu_buffer(buffer->buffers[cpu])
                    // ring_buffer_per_cpu is null, and
                    // crash in ring_buffer_per_cpu->pages

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171226071253.8968-1-chunyan.zhang@spreadtrum.com

Fixes: 737223fbca ("tracing: Consolidate buffer allocation code")
Signed-off-by: Jing Xia <jing.xia@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <chunyan.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-02 20:33:22 +01:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
c2a62f84d4 tracing: Fix possible double free on failure of allocating trace buffer
commit 4397f04575c44e1440ec2e49b6302785c95fd2f8 upstream.

Jing Xia and Chunyan Zhang reported that on failing to allocate part of the
tracing buffer, memory is freed, but the pointers that point to them are not
initialized back to NULL, and later paths may try to free the freed memory
again. Jing and Chunyan fixed one of the locations that does this, but
missed a spot.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171226071253.8968-1-chunyan.zhang@spreadtrum.com

Fixes: 737223fbca ("tracing: Consolidate buffer allocation code")
Reported-by: Jing Xia <jing.xia@spreadtrum.com>
Reported-by: Chunyan Zhang <chunyan.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-02 20:33:22 +01:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
0752421016 tracing: Remove extra zeroing out of the ring buffer page
commit 6b7e633fe9c24682df550e5311f47fb524701586 upstream.

The ring_buffer_read_page() takes care of zeroing out any extra data in the
page that it returns. There's no need to zero it out again from the
consumer. It was removed from one consumer of this function, but
read_buffers_splice_read() did not remove it, and worse, it contained a
nasty bug because of it.

Fixes: 2711ca237a ("ring-buffer: Move zeroing out excess in page to ring buffer code")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-02 20:33:21 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
55b3b8c2b5 This is the 4.4.108 stable release
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Merge 4.4.108 into android-4.4

Changes in 4.4.108
	arm64: Initialise high_memory global variable earlier
	cxl: Check if vphb exists before iterating over AFU devices
	x86/mm: Add INVPCID helpers
	x86/mm: Fix INVPCID asm constraint
	x86/mm: Add a 'noinvpcid' boot option to turn off INVPCID
	x86/mm: If INVPCID is available, use it to flush global mappings
	mm/rmap: batched invalidations should use existing api
	mm/mmu_context, sched/core: Fix mmu_context.h assumption
	sched/core: Add switch_mm_irqs_off() and use it in the scheduler
	x86/mm: Build arch/x86/mm/tlb.c even on !SMP
	x86/mm, sched/core: Uninline switch_mm()
	x86/mm, sched/core: Turn off IRQs in switch_mm()
	ARM: Hide finish_arch_post_lock_switch() from modules
	sched/core: Idle_task_exit() shouldn't use switch_mm_irqs_off()
	x86/irq: Do not substract irq_tlb_count from irq_call_count
	ALSA: hda - add support for docking station for HP 820 G2
	ALSA: hda - add support for docking station for HP 840 G3
	arm: kprobes: Fix the return address of multiple kretprobes
	arm: kprobes: Align stack to 8-bytes in test code
	cpuidle: Validate cpu_dev in cpuidle_add_sysfs()
	r8152: fix the list rx_done may be used without initialization
	crypto: deadlock between crypto_alg_sem/rtnl_mutex/genl_mutex
	sch_dsmark: fix invalid skb_cow() usage
	bna: integer overflow bug in debugfs
	net: qmi_wwan: Add USB IDs for MDM6600 modem on Motorola Droid 4
	usb: gadget: f_uvc: Sanity check wMaxPacketSize for SuperSpeed
	usb: gadget: udc: remove pointer dereference after free
	netfilter: nfnl_cthelper: fix runtime expectation policy updates
	netfilter: nfnl_cthelper: Fix memory leak
	inet: frag: release spinlock before calling icmp_send()
	pinctrl: st: add irq_request/release_resources callbacks
	scsi: lpfc: Fix PT2PT PRLI reject
	KVM: x86: correct async page present tracepoint
	KVM: VMX: Fix enable VPID conditions
	ARM: dts: ti: fix PCI bus dtc warnings
	hwmon: (asus_atk0110) fix uninitialized data access
	HID: xinmo: fix for out of range for THT 2P arcade controller.
	r8152: prevent the driver from transmitting packets with carrier off
	s390/qeth: no ETH header for outbound AF_IUCV
	bna: avoid writing uninitialized data into hw registers
	net: Do not allow negative values for busy_read and busy_poll sysctl interfaces
	i40e: Do not enable NAPI on q_vectors that have no rings
	RDMA/iser: Fix possible mr leak on device removal event
	irda: vlsi_ir: fix check for DMA mapping errors
	netfilter: nfnl_cthelper: fix a race when walk the nf_ct_helper_hash table
	netfilter: nf_nat_snmp: Fix panic when snmp_trap_helper fails to register
	ARM: dts: am335x-evmsk: adjust mmc2 param to allow suspend
	KVM: pci-assign: do not map smm memory slot pages in vt-d page tables
	isdn: kcapi: avoid uninitialized data
	xhci: plat: Register shutdown for xhci_plat
	netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: fix secctx memory leak
	ARM: dma-mapping: disallow dma_get_sgtable() for non-kernel managed memory
	cpuidle: powernv: Pass correct drv->cpumask for registration
	bnxt_en: Fix NULL pointer dereference in reopen failure path
	backlight: pwm_bl: Fix overflow condition
	crypto: crypto4xx - increase context and scatter ring buffer elements
	rtc: pl031: make interrupt optional
	net: phy: at803x: Change error to EINVAL for invalid MAC
	PCI: Avoid bus reset if bridge itself is broken
	scsi: cxgb4i: fix Tx skb leak
	scsi: mpt3sas: Fix IO error occurs on pulling out a drive from RAID1 volume created on two SATA drive
	PCI: Create SR-IOV virtfn/physfn links before attaching driver
	igb: check memory allocation failure
	ixgbe: fix use of uninitialized padding
	PCI/AER: Report non-fatal errors only to the affected endpoint
	scsi: lpfc: Fix secure firmware updates
	scsi: lpfc: PLOGI failures during NPIV testing
	fm10k: ensure we process SM mbx when processing VF mbx
	tcp: fix under-evaluated ssthresh in TCP Vegas
	rtc: set the alarm to the next expiring timer
	cpuidle: fix broadcast control when broadcast can not be entered
	thermal: hisilicon: Handle return value of clk_prepare_enable
	MIPS: math-emu: Fix final emulation phase for certain instructions
	Revert "Bluetooth: btusb: driver to enable the usb-wakeup feature"
	ALSA: hda - Clear the leftover component assignment at snd_hdac_i915_exit()
	ALSA: hda - Degrade i915 binding failure message
	ALSA: hda - Fix yet another i915 pointer leftover in error path
	alpha: fix build failures
	Linux 4.4.108

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
2017-12-27 13:36:00 +01:00
Andy Lutomirski
18a5348d49 sched/core: Idle_task_exit() shouldn't use switch_mm_irqs_off()
commit 252d2a4117bc181b287eeddf848863788da733ae upstream.

idle_task_exit() can be called with IRQs on x86 on and therefore
should use switch_mm(), not switch_mm_irqs_off().

This doesn't seem to cause any problems right now, but it will
confuse my upcoming TLB flush changes.  Nonetheless, I think it
should be backported because it's trivial.  There won't be any
meaningful performance impact because idle_task_exit() is only
used when offlining a CPU.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f98db6013c55 ("sched/core: Add switch_mm_irqs_off() and use it in the scheduler")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ca3d1a9fa93a0b49f5a8ff729eda3640fb6abdf9.1497034141.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-25 14:22:09 +01:00
Andy Lutomirski
425f13a366 sched/core: Add switch_mm_irqs_off() and use it in the scheduler
commit f98db6013c557c216da5038d9c52045be55cd039 upstream.

By default, this is the same thing as switch_mm().

x86 will override it as an optimization.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/df401df47bdd6be3e389c6f1e3f5310d70e81b2c.1461688545.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-25 14:22:09 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
79f138ac8c This is the 4.4.107 stable release
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Merge 4.4.107 into android-4.4

Changes in 4.4.107
	crypto: hmac - require that the underlying hash algorithm is unkeyed
	crypto: salsa20 - fix blkcipher_walk API usage
	autofs: fix careless error in recent commit
	tracing: Allocate mask_str buffer dynamically
	USB: uas and storage: Add US_FL_BROKEN_FUA for another JMicron JMS567 ID
	USB: core: prevent malicious bNumInterfaces overflow
	usbip: fix stub_send_ret_submit() vulnerability to null transfer_buffer
	ceph: drop negative child dentries before try pruning inode's alias
	Bluetooth: btusb: driver to enable the usb-wakeup feature
	xhci: Don't add a virt_dev to the devs array before it's fully allocated
	sched/rt: Do not pull from current CPU if only one CPU to pull
	dmaengine: dmatest: move callback wait queue to thread context
	ext4: fix fdatasync(2) after fallocate(2) operation
	ext4: fix crash when a directory's i_size is too small
	KEYS: add missing permission check for request_key() destination
	mac80211: Fix addition of mesh configuration element
	usb: phy: isp1301: Add OF device ID table
	md-cluster: free md_cluster_info if node leave cluster
	userfaultfd: shmem: __do_fault requires VM_FAULT_NOPAGE
	userfaultfd: selftest: vm: allow to build in vm/ directory
	net: initialize msg.msg_flags in recvfrom
	net: bcmgenet: correct the RBUF_OVFL_CNT and RBUF_ERR_CNT MIB values
	net: bcmgenet: correct MIB access of UniMAC RUNT counters
	net: bcmgenet: reserved phy revisions must be checked first
	net: bcmgenet: power down internal phy if open or resume fails
	net: bcmgenet: Power up the internal PHY before probing the MII
	NFSD: fix nfsd_minorversion(.., NFSD_AVAIL)
	NFSD: fix nfsd_reset_versions for NFSv4.
	Input: i8042 - add TUXEDO BU1406 (N24_25BU) to the nomux list
	drm/omap: fix dmabuf mmap for dma_alloc'ed buffers
	netfilter: bridge: honor frag_max_size when refragmenting
	writeback: fix memory leak in wb_queue_work()
	net: wimax/i2400m: fix NULL-deref at probe
	dmaengine: Fix array index out of bounds warning in __get_unmap_pool()
	net: Resend IGMP memberships upon peer notification.
	mlxsw: reg: Fix SPVM max record count
	mlxsw: reg: Fix SPVMLR max record count
	intel_th: pci: Add Gemini Lake support
	openrisc: fix issue handling 8 byte get_user calls
	scsi: hpsa: update check for logical volume status
	scsi: hpsa: limit outstanding rescans
	fjes: Fix wrong netdevice feature flags
	drm/radeon/si: add dpm quirk for Oland
	sched/deadline: Make sure the replenishment timer fires in the next period
	sched/deadline: Throttle a constrained deadline task activated after the deadline
	sched/deadline: Use deadline instead of period when calculating overflow
	mmc: mediatek: Fixed bug where clock frequency could be set wrong
	drm/radeon: reinstate oland workaround for sclk
	afs: Fix missing put_page()
	afs: Populate group ID from vnode status
	afs: Adjust mode bits processing
	afs: Flush outstanding writes when an fd is closed
	afs: Migrate vlocation fields to 64-bit
	afs: Prevent callback expiry timer overflow
	afs: Fix the maths in afs_fs_store_data()
	afs: Populate and use client modification time
	afs: Fix page leak in afs_write_begin()
	afs: Fix afs_kill_pages()
	net/mlx4_core: Avoid delays during VF driver device shutdown
	perf symbols: Fix symbols__fixup_end heuristic for corner cases
	efi/esrt: Cleanup bad memory map log messages
	NFSv4.1 respect server's max size in CREATE_SESSION
	btrfs: add missing memset while reading compressed inline extents
	target: Use system workqueue for ALUA transitions
	target: fix ALUA transition timeout handling
	target: fix race during implicit transition work flushes
	sfc: don't warn on successful change of MAC
	fbdev: controlfb: Add missing modes to fix out of bounds access
	video: udlfb: Fix read EDID timeout
	video: fbdev: au1200fb: Release some resources if a memory allocation fails
	video: fbdev: au1200fb: Return an error code if a memory allocation fails
	rtc: pcf8563: fix output clock rate
	dmaengine: ti-dma-crossbar: Correct am335x/am43xx mux value type
	PCI/PME: Handle invalid data when reading Root Status
	powerpc/powernv/cpufreq: Fix the frequency read by /proc/cpuinfo
	netfilter: ipvs: Fix inappropriate output of procfs
	powerpc/opal: Fix EBUSY bug in acquiring tokens
	powerpc/ipic: Fix status get and status clear
	target/iscsi: Fix a race condition in iscsit_add_reject_from_cmd()
	iscsi-target: fix memory leak in lio_target_tiqn_addtpg()
	target:fix condition return in core_pr_dump_initiator_port()
	target/file: Do not return error for UNMAP if length is zero
	arm-ccn: perf: Prevent module unload while PMU is in use
	crypto: tcrypt - fix buffer lengths in test_aead_speed()
	mm: Handle 0 flags in _calc_vm_trans() macro
	clk: mediatek: add the option for determining PLL source clock
	clk: imx6: refine hdmi_isfr's parent to make HDMI work on i.MX6 SoCs w/o VPU
	clk: tegra: Fix cclk_lp divisor register
	ppp: Destroy the mutex when cleanup
	thermal/drivers/step_wise: Fix temperature regulation misbehavior
	GFS2: Take inode off order_write list when setting jdata flag
	bcache: explicitly destroy mutex while exiting
	bcache: fix wrong cache_misses statistics
	l2tp: cleanup l2tp_tunnel_delete calls
	xfs: fix log block underflow during recovery cycle verification
	xfs: fix incorrect extent state in xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real
	PCI: Detach driver before procfs & sysfs teardown on device remove
	scsi: hpsa: cleanup sas_phy structures in sysfs when unloading
	scsi: hpsa: destroy sas transport properties before scsi_host
	powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Fix incorrect comparison in memord
	tty fix oops when rmmod 8250
	usb: musb: da8xx: fix babble condition handling
	pinctrl: adi2: Fix Kconfig build problem
	raid5: Set R5_Expanded on parity devices as well as data.
	scsi: scsi_devinfo: Add REPORTLUN2 to EMC SYMMETRIX blacklist entry
	vt6655: Fix a possible sleep-in-atomic bug in vt6655_suspend
	scsi: sd: change manage_start_stop to bool in sysfs interface
	scsi: sd: change allow_restart to bool in sysfs interface
	scsi: bfa: integer overflow in debugfs
	udf: Avoid overflow when session starts at large offset
	macvlan: Only deliver one copy of the frame to the macvlan interface
	RDMA/cma: Avoid triggering undefined behavior
	IB/ipoib: Grab rtnl lock on heavy flush when calling ndo_open/stop
	ath9k: fix tx99 potential info leak
	Linux 4.4.107

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
2017-12-20 10:49:07 +01:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
51b3eac39a sched/deadline: Use deadline instead of period when calculating overflow
[ Upstream commit 2317d5f1c34913bac5971d93d69fb6c31bb74670 ]

I was testing Daniel's changes with his test case, and tweaked it a
little. Instead of having the runtime equal to the deadline, I
increased the deadline ten fold.

Daniel's test case had:

	attr.sched_runtime  = 2 * 1000 * 1000;		/* 2 ms */
	attr.sched_deadline = 2 * 1000 * 1000;		/* 2 ms */
	attr.sched_period   = 2 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000;	/* 2 s */

To make it more interesting, I changed it to:

	attr.sched_runtime  =  2 * 1000 * 1000;		/* 2 ms */
	attr.sched_deadline = 20 * 1000 * 1000;		/* 20 ms */
	attr.sched_period   =  2 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000;	/* 2 s */

The results were rather surprising. The behavior that Daniel's patch
was fixing came back. The task started using much more than .1% of the
CPU. More like 20%.

Looking into this I found that it was due to the dl_entity_overflow()
constantly returning true. That's because it uses the relative period
against relative runtime vs the absolute deadline against absolute
runtime.

  runtime / (deadline - t) > dl_runtime / dl_period

There's even a comment mentioning this, and saying that when relative
deadline equals relative period, that the equation is the same as using
deadline instead of period. That comment is backwards! What we really
want is:

  runtime / (deadline - t) > dl_runtime / dl_deadline

We care about if the runtime can make its deadline, not its period. And
then we can say "when the deadline equals the period, the equation is
the same as using dl_period instead of dl_deadline".

After correcting this, now when the task gets enqueued, it can throttle
correctly, and Daniel's fix to the throttling of sleeping deadline
tasks works even when the runtime and deadline are not the same.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@santannapisa.it>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Romulo Silva de Oliveira <romulo.deoliveira@ufsc.br>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tommaso Cucinotta <tommaso.cucinotta@sssup.it>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/02135a27f1ae3fe5fd032568a5a2f370e190e8d7.1488392936.git.bristot@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-20 10:04:55 +01:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
ca91884bcf sched/deadline: Throttle a constrained deadline task activated after the deadline
[ Upstream commit df8eac8cafce7d086be3bd5cf5a838fa37594dfb ]

During the activation, CBS checks if it can reuse the current task's
runtime and period. If the deadline of the task is in the past, CBS
cannot use the runtime, and so it replenishes the task. This rule
works fine for implicit deadline tasks (deadline == period), and the
CBS was designed for implicit deadline tasks. However, a task with
constrained deadline (deadine < period) might be awakened after the
deadline, but before the next period. In this case, replenishing the
task would allow it to run for runtime / deadline. As in this case
deadline < period, CBS enables a task to run for more than the
runtime / period. In a very loaded system, this can cause a domino
effect, making other tasks miss their deadlines.

To avoid this problem, in the activation of a constrained deadline
task after the deadline but before the next period, throttle the
task and set the replenishing timer to the begin of the next period,
unless it is boosted.

Reproducer:

 --------------- %< ---------------
  int main (int argc, char **argv)
  {
	int ret;
	int flags = 0;
	unsigned long l = 0;
	struct timespec ts;
	struct sched_attr attr;

	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
	attr.size = sizeof(attr);

	attr.sched_policy   = SCHED_DEADLINE;
	attr.sched_runtime  = 2 * 1000 * 1000;		/* 2 ms */
	attr.sched_deadline = 2 * 1000 * 1000;		/* 2 ms */
	attr.sched_period   = 2 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000;	/* 2 s */

	ts.tv_sec = 0;
	ts.tv_nsec = 2000 * 1000;			/* 2 ms */

	ret = sched_setattr(0, &attr, flags);

	if (ret < 0) {
		perror("sched_setattr");
		exit(-1);
	}

	for(;;) {
		/* XXX: you may need to adjust the loop */
		for (l = 0; l < 150000; l++);
		/*
		 * The ideia is to go to sleep right before the deadline
		 * and then wake up before the next period to receive
		 * a new replenishment.
		 */
		nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
	}

	exit(0);
  }
  --------------- >% ---------------

On my box, this reproducer uses almost 50% of the CPU time, which is
obviously wrong for a task with 2/2000 reservation.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@santannapisa.it>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Romulo Silva de Oliveira <romulo.deoliveira@ufsc.br>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tommaso Cucinotta <tommaso.cucinotta@sssup.it>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/edf58354e01db46bf42df8d2dd32418833f68c89.1488392936.git.bristot@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-20 10:04:55 +01:00