Commit graph

1454 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
John David Anglin
cd4235a794 parisc: Also flush data TLB in flush_icache_page_asm
commit 5035b230e7b67ac12691ed3b5495bbb617027b68 upstream.

This is the second issue I noticed in reviewing the parisc TLB code.

The fic instruction may use either the instruction or data TLB in
flushing the instruction cache.  Thus, on machines with a split TLB, we
should also flush the data TLB after setting up the temporary alias
registers.

Although this has no functional impact, I changed the pdtlb and pitlb
instructions to consistently use the index register %r0.  These
instructions do not support integer displacements.

Tested on rp3440 and c8000.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin  <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-12-02 09:09:01 +01:00
John David Anglin
7a1ab6a2bf parisc: Fix race in pci-dma.c
commit c0452fb9fb8f49c7d68ab9fa0ad092016be7b45f upstream.

We are still troubled by occasional random segmentation faults and
memory memory corruption on SMP machines.  The causes quite a few
package builds to fail on the Debian buildd machines for parisc.  When
gcc-6 failed to build three times in a row, I looked again at the TLB
related code.  I found a couple of issues.  This is the first.

In general, we need to ensure page table updates and corresponding TLB
purges are atomic.  The attached patch fixes an instance in pci-dma.c
where the page table update was not guarded by the TLB lock.

Tested on rp3440 and c8000.  So far, no further random segmentation
faults have been observed.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin  <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-12-02 09:09:01 +01:00
John David Anglin
e541fd815d parisc: Fix races in parisc_setup_cache_timing()
commit 741dc7bf1c7c7d93b853bb55efe77baa27e1b0a9 upstream.

Helge reported to me the following startup crash:

[    0.000000] Linux version 4.8.0-1-parisc64-smp (debian-kernel@lists.debian.org) (gcc version 5.4.1 20161019 (GCC) ) #1 SMP Debian 4.8.7-1 (2016-11-13)
[    0.000000] The 64-bit Kernel has started...
[    0.000000] Kernel default page size is 4 KB. Huge pages enabled with 1 MB physical and 2 MB virtual size.
[    0.000000] Determining PDC firmware type: System Map.
[    0.000000] model 9000/785/J5000
[    0.000000] Total Memory: 2048 MB
[    0.000000] Memory: 2018528K/2097152K available (9272K kernel code, 3053K rwdata, 1319K rodata, 1024K init, 840K bss, 78624K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
[    0.000000] virtual kernel memory layout:
[    0.000000]     vmalloc : 0x0000000000008000 - 0x000000003f000000   (1007 MB)
[    0.000000]     memory  : 0x0000000040000000 - 0x00000000c0000000   (2048 MB)
[    0.000000]       .init : 0x0000000040100000 - 0x0000000040200000   (1024 kB)
[    0.000000]       .data : 0x0000000040b0e000 - 0x0000000040f533e0   (4372 kB)
[    0.000000]       .text : 0x0000000040200000 - 0x0000000040b0e000   (9272 kB)
[    0.768910] Brought up 1 CPUs
[    0.992465] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[    2.429981] Releasing cpu 1 now, hpa=fffffffffffa2000
[    2.635751] CPU(s): 2 out of 2 PA8500 (PCX-W) at 440.000000 MHz online
[    2.726692] Setting cache flush threshold to 1024 kB
[    2.729932] Not-handled unaligned insn 0x43ffff80
[    2.798114] Setting TLB flush threshold to 140 kB
[    2.928039] Unaligned handler failed, ret = -1
[    3.000419]       _______________________________
[    3.000419]      < Your System ate a SPARC! Gah! >
[    3.000419]       -------------------------------
[    3.000419]              \   ^__^
[    3.000419]                  (__)\       )\/\
[    3.000419]                   U  ||----w |
[    3.000419]                      ||     ||
[    9.340055] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.8.0-1-parisc64-smp #1 Debian 4.8.7-1
[    9.448082] task: 00000000bfd48060 task.stack: 00000000bfd50000
[    9.528040]
[   10.760029] IASQ: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IAOQ: 000000004025d154 000000004025d158
[   10.868052]  IIR: 43ffff80    ISR: 0000000000340000  IOR: 000001ff54150960
[   10.960029]  CPU:        1   CR30: 00000000bfd50000 CR31: 0000000011111111
[   11.052057]  ORIG_R28: 000000004021e3b4
[   11.100045]  IAOQ[0]: irq_exit+0x94/0x120
[   11.152062]  IAOQ[1]: irq_exit+0x98/0x120
[   11.208031]  RP(r2): irq_exit+0xb8/0x120
[   11.256074] Backtrace:
[   11.288067]  [<00000000402cd944>] cpu_startup_entry+0x1e4/0x598
[   11.368058]  [<0000000040109528>] smp_callin+0x2c0/0x2f0
[   11.436308]  [<00000000402b53fc>] update_curr+0x18c/0x2d0
[   11.508055]  [<00000000402b73b8>] dequeue_entity+0x2c0/0x1030
[   11.584040]  [<00000000402b3cc0>] set_next_entity+0x80/0xd30
[   11.660069]  [<00000000402c1594>] pick_next_task_fair+0x614/0x720
[   11.740085]  [<000000004020dd34>] __schedule+0x394/0xa60
[   11.808054]  [<000000004020e488>] schedule+0x88/0x118
[   11.876039]  [<0000000040283d3c>] rescuer_thread+0x4d4/0x5b0
[   11.948090]  [<000000004028fc4c>] kthread+0x1ec/0x248
[   12.016053]  [<0000000040205020>] end_fault_vector+0x20/0xc0
[   12.092239]  [<00000000402050c0>] _switch_to_ret+0x0/0xf40
[   12.164044]
[   12.184036] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.8.0-1-parisc64-smp #1 Debian 4.8.7-1
[   12.244040] Backtrace:
[   12.244040]  [<000000004021c480>] show_stack+0x68/0x80
[   12.244040]  [<00000000406f332c>] dump_stack+0xec/0x168
[   12.244040]  [<000000004021c74c>] die_if_kernel+0x25c/0x430
[   12.244040]  [<000000004022d320>] handle_unaligned+0xb48/0xb50
[   12.244040]
[   12.632066] ---[ end trace 9ca05a7215c7bbb2 ]---
[   12.692036] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!

We have the insn 0x43ffff80 in IIR but from IAOQ we should have:
   4025d150:   0f f3 20 df     ldd,s r19(r31),r31
   4025d154:   0f 9f 00 9c     ldw r31(ret0),ret0
   4025d158:   bf 80 20 58     cmpb,*<> r0,ret0,4025d18c <irq_exit+0xcc>

Cpu0 has just completed running parisc_setup_cache_timing:

[    2.429981] Releasing cpu 1 now, hpa=fffffffffffa2000
[    2.635751] CPU(s): 2 out of 2 PA8500 (PCX-W) at 440.000000 MHz online
[    2.726692] Setting cache flush threshold to 1024 kB
[    2.729932] Not-handled unaligned insn 0x43ffff80
[    2.798114] Setting TLB flush threshold to 140 kB
[    2.928039] Unaligned handler failed, ret = -1

From the backtrace, cpu1 is in smp_callin:

void __init smp_callin(void)
{
       int slave_id = cpu_now_booting;

       smp_cpu_init(slave_id);
       preempt_disable();

       flush_cache_all_local(); /* start with known state */
       flush_tlb_all_local(NULL);

       local_irq_enable();  /* Interrupts have been off until now */

       cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);

So, it has just flushed its caches and the TLB. It would seem either the
flushes in parisc_setup_cache_timing or smp_callin have corrupted kernel
memory.

The attached patch reworks parisc_setup_cache_timing to remove the races
in setting the cache and TLB flush thresholds. It also corrects the
number of bytes flushed in the TLB calculation.

The patch flushes the cache and TLB on cpu0 before starting the
secondary processors so that they are started from a known state.

Tested with a few reboots on c8000.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin  <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-12-02 09:09:01 +01:00
John David Anglin
f2d9107bd0 parisc: Ensure consistent state when switching to kernel stack at syscall entry
commit 6ed518328d0189e0fdf1bb7c73290d546143ea66 upstream.

We have one critical section in the syscall entry path in which we switch from
the userspace stack to kernel stack. In the event of an external interrupt, the
interrupt code distinguishes between those two states by analyzing the value of
sr7. If sr7 is zero, it uses the kernel stack. Therefore it's important, that
the value of sr7 is in sync with the currently enabled stack.

This patch now disables interrupts while executing the critical section.  This
prevents the interrupt handler to possibly see an inconsistent state which in
the worst case can lead to crashes.

Interestingly, in the syscall exit path interrupts were already disabled in the
critical section which switches back to the userspace stack.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-11-10 16:36:34 +01:00
Helge Deller
e3fffa6705 parisc: Increase initial kernel mapping size
commit 65bf34f59594c11f13d371c5334a6a0a385cd7ae upstream.

Increase the initial kernel default page mapping size for 64-bit kernels to
64 MB and for 32-bit kernels to 32 MB.

Due to the additional support of ftrace, tracepoint and huge pages the kernel
size can exceed the sizes we used up to now.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-10-28 03:01:27 -04:00
Helge Deller
59db586d09 parisc: Fix kernel memory layout regarding position of __gp
commit f8850abb7ba68229838014b3409460e576751c6d upstream.

Architecturally we need to keep __gp below 0x1000000.

But because of ftrace and tracepoint support, the RO_DATA_SECTION now gets much
bigger than it was before. By moving the linkage tables before RO_DATA_SECTION
we can avoid that __gp gets positioned at a too high address.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-10-28 03:01:27 -04:00
Helge Deller
97ba83a01c parisc: Increase KERNEL_INITIAL_SIZE for 32-bit SMP kernels
commit 690d097c00c88fa9d93d198591e184164b1d8c20 upstream.

Increase the initial kernel default page mapping size for SMP kernels to 32MB
and add a runtime check which panics early if the kernel is bigger than the
initial mapping size.

This fixes boot crashes of 32bit SMP kernels. Due to the introduction of huge
page support in kernel 4.4 and it's required initial kernel layout in memory, a
32bit SMP kernel usually got bigger (in layout, not size) than 16MB.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-10-28 03:01:26 -04:00
Al Viro
2558108439 parisc: fix copy_from_user()
commit aace880feea38875fbc919761b77e5732a3659ef upstream.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-09-24 10:07:45 +02:00
Helge Deller
9dddd02de0 parisc: Fix order of EREFUSED define in errno.h
commit 3eb53b20d7bd1374598cfb1feaa081fcac0e76cd upstream.

When building gccgo in userspace, errno.h gets parsed and the go include file
sysinfo.go is generated.

Since EREFUSED is defined to the same value as ECONNREFUSED, and ECONNREFUSED
is defined later on in errno.h, this leads to go complaining that EREFUSED
isn't defined yet.

Fix this trivial problem by moving the define of EREFUSED down after
ECONNREFUSED in errno.h (and clean up the indenting while touching this line).

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-09-07 08:32:36 +02:00
Helge Deller
1125f3b095 parisc: Fix pagefault crash in unaligned __get_user() call
commit 8b78f260887df532da529f225c49195d18fef36b upstream.

One of the debian buildd servers had this crash in the syslog without
any other information:

 Unaligned handler failed, ret = -2
 clock_adjtime (pid 22578): Unaligned data reference (code 28)
 CPU: 1 PID: 22578 Comm: clock_adjtime Tainted: G  E  4.5.0-2-parisc64-smp #1 Debian 4.5.4-1
 task: 000000007d9960f8 ti: 00000001bde7c000 task.ti: 00000001bde7c000

      YZrvWESTHLNXBCVMcbcbcbcbOGFRQPDI
 PSW: 00001000000001001111100000001111 Tainted: G            E
 r00-03  000000ff0804f80f 00000001bde7c2b0 00000000402d2be8 00000001bde7c2b0
 r04-07  00000000409e1fd0 00000000fa6f7fff 00000001bde7c148 00000000fa6f7fff
 r08-11  0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 00000000fac9bb7b 000000000002b4d4
 r12-15  000000000015241c 000000000015242c 000000000000002d 00000000fac9bb7b
 r16-19  0000000000028800 0000000000000001 0000000000000070 00000001bde7c218
 r20-23  0000000000000000 00000001bde7c210 0000000000000002 0000000000000000
 r24-27  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001bde7c148 00000000409e1fd0
 r28-31  0000000000000001 00000001bde7c320 00000001bde7c350 00000001bde7c218
 sr00-03  0000000001200000 0000000001200000 0000000000000000 0000000001200000
 sr04-07  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000

 IASQ: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IAOQ: 00000000402d2e84 00000000402d2e88
  IIR: 0ca0d089    ISR: 0000000001200000  IOR: 00000000fa6f7fff
  CPU:        1   CR30: 00000001bde7c000 CR31: ffffffffffffffff
  ORIG_R28: 00000002369fe628
  IAOQ[0]: compat_get_timex+0x2dc/0x3c0
  IAOQ[1]: compat_get_timex+0x2e0/0x3c0
  RP(r2): compat_get_timex+0x40/0x3c0
 Backtrace:
  [<00000000402d4608>] compat_SyS_clock_adjtime+0x40/0xc0
  [<0000000040205024>] syscall_exit+0x0/0x14

This means the userspace program clock_adjtime called the clock_adjtime()
syscall and then crashed inside the compat_get_timex() function.
Syscalls should never crash programs, but instead return EFAULT.

The IIR register contains the executed instruction, which disassebles
into "ldw 0(sr3,r5),r9".
This load-word instruction is part of __get_user() which tried to read the word
at %r5/IOR (0xfa6f7fff). This means the unaligned handler jumped in.  The
unaligned handler is able to emulate all ldw instructions, but it fails if it
fails to read the source e.g. because of page fault.

The following program reproduces the problem:

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

int main(void) {
        /* allocate 8k */
        char *ptr = mmap(NULL, 2*4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
        /* free second half (upper 4k) and make it invalid. */
        munmap(ptr+4096, 4096);
        /* syscall where first int is unaligned and clobbers into invalid memory region */
        /* syscall should return EFAULT */
        return syscall(__NR_clock_adjtime, 0, ptr+4095);
}

To fix this issue we simply need to check if the faulting instruction address
is in the exception fixup table when the unaligned handler failed. If it
is, call the fixup routine instead of crashing.

While looking at the unaligned handler I found another issue as well: The
target register should not be modified if the handler was unsuccessful.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-06-24 10:18:20 -07:00
Helge Deller
4d6deebe06 parisc: Unbreak handling exceptions from kernel modules
commit 2ef4dfd9d9f288943e249b78365a69e3ea3ec072 upstream.

Handling exceptions from modules never worked on parisc.
It was just masked by the fact that exceptions from modules
don't happen during normal use.

When a module triggers an exception in get_user() we need to load the
main kernel dp value before accessing the exception_data structure, and
afterwards restore the original dp value of the module on exit.

Noticed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-20 15:41:52 +09:00
Helge Deller
ec353a589d parisc: Fix kernel crash with reversed copy_from_user()
commit ef72f3110d8b19f4c098a0bff7ed7d11945e70c6 upstream.

The kernel module testcase (lib/test_user_copy.c) exhibited a kernel
crash on parisc if the parameters for copy_from_user were reversed
("illegal reversed copy_to_user" testcase).

Fix this potential crash by checking the fault handler if the faulting
address is in the exception table.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-20 15:41:52 +09:00
Helge Deller
7cdf5d71b4 parisc: Avoid function pointers for kernel exception routines
commit e3893027a300927049efc1572f852201eb785142 upstream.

We want to avoid the kernel module loader to create function pointers
for the kernel fixup routines of get_user() and put_user(). Changing
the external reference from function type to int type fixes this.

This unbreaks exception handling for get_user() and put_user() when
called from a kernel module.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-20 15:41:52 +09:00
Helge Deller
59dc7ab2e8 parisc: Fix ptrace syscall number and return value modification
commit 98e8b6c9ac9d1b1e9d1122dfa6783d5d566bb8f7 upstream.

Mike Frysinger reported that his ptrace testcase showed strange
behaviour on parisc: It was not possible to avoid a syscall and the
return value of a syscall couldn't be changed.

To modify a syscall number, we were missing to save the new syscall
number to gr20 which is then picked up later in assembly again.

The effect that the return value couldn't be changed is a side-effect of
another bug in the assembly code. When a process is ptraced, userspace
expects each syscall to report entrance and exit of a syscall.  If a
syscall number was given which doesn't exist, we jumped to the normal
syscall exit code instead of informing userspace that the (non-existant)
syscall exits. This unexpected behaviour confuses userspace and thus the
bug was misinterpreted as if we can't change the return value.

This patch fixes both problems and was tested on 64bit kernel with
32bit userspace.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Tested-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-09 15:34:50 -08:00
Helge Deller
702ea6de71 parisc: Fix __ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE
commit e60fc5aa608eb38b47ba4ee058f306f739eb70a0 upstream.

On a 64bit kernel build the compiler aligns the _sifields union in the
struct siginfo_t on a 64bit address. The __ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE define
compensates for this alignment and thus fixes the wait testcase of the
strace package.

The symptoms of a wrong __ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE value is that
_sigchld.si_stime variable is missed to be copied and thus after a
copy_siginfo() will have uninitialized values.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-02-17 12:30:57 -08:00
Helge Deller
583097a3b2 parisc: Protect huge page pte changes with spinlocks
commit b0e551313ebde17764f3a5ed273df524d1e7e690 upstream.

PA-RISC doesn't have atomic instructions to modify page table entries, so it
takes spinlock in the TLB handler and modifies the page table entry
non-atomically. If you modify the page table entry without the spinlock, you
may race with TLB handler on another CPU and your modification may be lost.
Protect against that with usage of purge_tlb_start() and purge_tlb_end() which
handles the TLB spinlock.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-02-17 12:30:57 -08:00
Helge Deller
71a71fb537 parisc: Fix syscall restarts
On parisc syscalls which are interrupted by signals sometimes failed to
restart and instead returned -ENOSYS which in the worst case lead to
userspace crashes.
A similiar problem existed on MIPS and was fixed by commit e967ef02
("MIPS: Fix restart of indirect syscalls").

On parisc the current syscall restart code assumes that all syscall
callers load the syscall number in the delay slot of the ble
instruction. That's how it is e.g. done in the unistd.h header file:
	ble 0x100(%sr2, %r0)
	ldi #syscall_nr, %r20
Because of that assumption the current code never restored %r20 before
returning to userspace.

This assumption is at least not true for code which uses the glibc
syscall() function, which instead uses this syntax:
	ble 0x100(%sr2, %r0)
	copy regX, %r20
where regX depend on how the compiler optimizes the code and register
usage.

This patch fixes this problem by adding code to analyze how the syscall
number is loaded in the delay branch and - if needed - copy the syscall
number to regX prior returning to userspace for the syscall restart.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
2015-12-21 10:16:18 +01:00
Helge Deller
78c0cbffeb parisc: Disable huge pages on Mako machines
Mako-based machines (PA8800 and PA8900 CPUs) don't allow aliasing on
non-equaivalent addresses.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-12-12 16:45:23 +01:00
Helge Deller
5c477b4579 parisc: Wire up mlock2 syscall
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-12-12 16:07:44 +01:00
Bjorn Helgaas
5f0e9b4c30 parisc: Remove unused pcibios_init_bus()
There are no callers of pcibios_init_bus(), so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-12-12 16:07:35 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
94521b2fd2 Merge branch 'parisc-4.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc update from Helge Deller:
 "This patchset adds Huge Page and HUGETLBFS support for parisc"

Honestly, the hugepage support should have gone through in the merge
window, and is not really an rc-time fix.  But it only touches
arch/parisc, and I cannot find it in myself to care.  If one of the
three parisc users notices a breakage, I will point at Helge and make
rude farting noises.

* 'parisc-4.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Map kernel text and data on huge pages
  parisc: Add Huge Page and HUGETLBFS support
  parisc: Use long branch to do_syscall_trace_exit
  parisc: Increase initial kernel mapping to 32MB on 64bit kernel
  parisc: Initialize the fault vector earlier in the boot process.
  parisc: Add defines for Huge page support
  parisc: Drop unused MADV_xxxK_PAGES flags from asm/mman.h
  parisc: Drop definition of start_thread_som for HP-UX SOM binaries
  parisc: Fix wrong comment regarding first pmd entry flags
2015-11-22 12:50:58 -08:00
Helge Deller
41b85a1163 parisc: Map kernel text and data on huge pages
Adjust the linker script and map_pages() to map kernel text and data on
physical 1MB huge/large pages.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-11-22 12:23:19 +01:00
Helge Deller
736d216933 parisc: Add Huge Page and HUGETLBFS support
This patch adds huge page support to allow userspace to allocate huge
pages and to use hugetlbfs filesystem on 32- and 64-bit Linux kernels.
A later patch will add kernel support to map kernel text and data on
huge pages.

The only requirement is, that the kernel needs to be compiled for a
PA8X00 CPU (PA2.0 architecture). Older PA1.X CPUs do not support
variable page sizes. 64bit Kernels are compiled for PA2.0 by default.

Technically on parisc multiple physical huge pages may be needed to
emulate standard 2MB huge pages.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-11-22 12:23:10 +01:00
Helge Deller
337685e556 parisc: Use long branch to do_syscall_trace_exit
Use the 22bit instead of the 17bit branch instruction on a 64bit kernel
to reach the do_syscall_trace_exit function from the gateway page.
A huge page enabled kernel may need the additional branch distance bits.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-11-22 12:23:02 +01:00
Helge Deller
332b42e4eb parisc: Increase initial kernel mapping to 32MB on 64bit kernel
For the 64bit kernel the initially 16 MB kernel memory might become too
small if you build a kernel with many modules built-in and with kernel
text and data areas mapped on huge pages.

This patch increases the initial mapping to 32MB for 64bit kernels and
keeps 16MB for 32bit kernels.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-11-22 12:22:53 +01:00
Helge Deller
4182d0cdf8 parisc: Initialize the fault vector earlier in the boot process.
A fault vector on parisc needs to be 2K aligned.  Furthermore the
checksum of the fault vector needs to sum up to 0 which is being
calculated and written at runtime.

Up to now we aligned both PA20 and PA11 fault vectors on the same 4K
page in order to easily write the checksum after having mapped the
kernel read-only (by mapping this page only as read-write).
But when we want to map the kernel text and data on huge pages this
makes things harder.
So, simplify it by aligning both fault vectors on 2K boundries and write
the checksum before we map the page read-only.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-11-22 12:22:43 +01:00
Helge Deller
1f25ad26d6 parisc: Add defines for Huge page support
Huge pages on parisc will have the same size as one pmd table, which
is on a 64bit kernel 2MB on a kernel with 4K kernel page sizes, and
on a 32bit kernel 4MB when used with 4K kernel pages.

Since parisc does not physically supports 2MB huge page sizes, emulate
it with two consecutive 1MB page sizes instead. Keeping the same huge
page size as one pmd will allow us to add transparent huge page support
later on.

Bit 21 in the pte flags was unused and will now be used to mark a page
as huge page (_PAGE_HPAGE_BIT).

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-11-22 12:22:34 +01:00
Helge Deller
dcbf0d299c parisc: Drop unused MADV_xxxK_PAGES flags from asm/mman.h
Drop the MADV_xxK_PAGES flags, which were never used and were from a proposed
API which was never integrated into the generic Linux kernel code.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-11-22 12:14:14 +01:00
Helge Deller
1e208ae732 parisc: Drop definition of start_thread_som for HP-UX SOM binaries
The definition of start_thread_som was planned to be used to execute
HP-UX SOM binaries. Since HP-UX compatibility was dropped with kernel 4.0
there is no need to carry it further.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-11-20 10:19:19 +01:00
Helge Deller
2b3f344510 parisc: Fix wrong comment regarding first pmd entry flags
The first pmd entry is marked with PxD_FLAG_ATTACHED instead of
_PAGE_GATEWAY.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-11-20 10:19:18 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
bd4f203e43 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge third patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
 "We're pretty much done over here - I'm still waiting for a nouveau
  merge so I can cleanly finish up Christoph's dma-mapping rework.

   - bunch of small misc stuff

   - fold abs64() into abs(), remove abs64()

   - new_valid_dev() cleanups

   - binfmt_elf_fdpic feature work"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (24 commits)
  fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c: provide NOMMU loader for regular ELF binaries
  fs/stat.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check
  fs/reiserfs/namei.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check
  fs/nilfs2/namei.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check
  fs/ncpfs/dir.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check
  fs/jfs: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() checks
  fs/hpfs/namei.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check
  fs/f2fs/namei.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check
  fs/ext2/namei.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check
  fs/exofs/namei.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check
  fs/btrfs/inode.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check
  fs/9p: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() checks
  include/linux/kdev_t.h: old/new_valid_dev() can return bool
  include/linux/kdev_t.h: remove unused huge_valid_dev()
  kmap_atomic_to_page() has no users, remove it
  drivers/scsi/cxgbi: fix build with EXTRA_CFLAGS
  dma: remove external references to dma_supported
  Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt: fix misleading code reference of overcommit_memory
  remove abs64()
  kernel.h: make abs() work with 64-bit types
  ...
2015-11-09 21:05:13 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
373ee21eec Merge branch 'parisc-4.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller:
 "We have two patches in here:

   - The parisc uapi headers have been screwed up since quite some time.
     This patch fixes some bugs (e.g. endianess not respected in
     compat_semid64_ds) and cleans them up (e.g. uid_t was used instead
     of __kernel_uid_t) so that they can be used by userspace again.
     This patch has been reviewed by Arnd Bergmann and is scheduled for
     stable kernel series.

   - Drop the hpux_stat64 struct from stat.h, we do not support HP-UX
     binaries since kernel 4.0"

* 'parisc-4.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Fixes and cleanups in kernel uapi header files
  parisc: Drop hpux_stat64 struct from stat.h header file
2015-11-09 16:37:00 -08:00
Nicolas Pitre
77c5b5da02 kmap_atomic_to_page() has no users, remove it
Removal started in commit 5bbeed12bd ("sparc32: drop unused
kmap_atomic_to_page").  Let's do it across the whole tree.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-09 15:11:24 -08:00
Helge Deller
d0cf62fb63 parisc: Fixes and cleanups in kernel uapi header files
This patch fixes some bugs and partly cleans up the parisc uapi header
files to what glibc defined:
- compat_semid64_ds was wrong and did not take the endianess into
  account
- ipc64_perm exported userspace types which broke building userspace
  packages on debian (e.g. trinity)
- ipc64_perm needs to use a 32bit mode_t on 64bit kernel
- msqid64_ds and semid64_ds needs unsigned longs for various struct members
- shmid64_ds exported size_t instead of __kernel_size_t

And finally add some compile-time checks for the sizes of those structs
to avoid future breakage.

Runtime-tested with the Linux Test Project (LTP) testsuite.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.18+
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-11-08 20:27:01 +01:00
Helge Deller
338f169a45 parisc: Drop hpux_stat64 struct from stat.h header file
The struct hpux_stat64 is not needed any longer since we dropped HP-UX
support in commit 04c1614 ("parisc: hpux - Drop support for HP-UX
binaries").

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-11-08 20:26:24 +01:00
Eric B Munson
b0f205c2a3 mm: mlock: add mlock flags to enable VM_LOCKONFAULT usage
The previous patch introduced a flag that specified pages in a VMA should
be placed on the unevictable LRU, but they should not be made present when
the area is created.  This patch adds the ability to set this state via
the new mlock system calls.

We add MLOCK_ONFAULT for mlock2 and MCL_ONFAULT for mlockall.
MLOCK_ONFAULT will set the VM_LOCKONFAULT modifier for VM_LOCKED.
MCL_ONFAULT should be used as a modifier to the two other mlockall flags.
When used with MCL_CURRENT, all current mappings will be marked with
VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT.  When used with MCL_FUTURE, the mm->def_flags
will be marked with VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT.  When used with both
MCL_CURRENT and MCL_FUTURE, all current mappings and mm->def_flags will be
marked with VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT.

Prior to this patch, mlockall() will unconditionally clear the
mm->def_flags any time it is called without MCL_FUTURE.  This behavior is
maintained after adding MCL_ONFAULT.  If a call to mlockall(MCL_FUTURE) is
followed by mlockall(MCL_CURRENT), the mm->def_flags will be cleared and
new VMAs will be unlocked.  This remains true with or without MCL_ONFAULT
in either mlockall() invocation.

munlock() will unconditionally clear both vma flags.  munlockall()
unconditionally clears for VMA flags on all VMAs and in the mm->def_flags
field.

Signed-off-by: Eric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-05 19:34:48 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
14c7909290 Merge branch 'parisc-4.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller:
 "The most important change is that we reduce L1_CACHE_BYTES to 16
  bytes, for which a trivial patch for XPS in the network layer was
  needed.  Then we wire up the sys_membarrier and userfaultfd syscalls
  and added two other small cleanups"

* 'parisc-4.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Change L1_CACHE_BYTES to 16
  net/xps: Fix calculation of initial number of xps queues
  parisc: reduce syslog debug output
  parisc: serial/mux: Convert to uart_console_device instead of open-coded
  parisc: Wire up userfaultfd syscall
  parisc: allocate sys_membarrier system call number
2015-11-04 11:30:22 -08:00
John David Anglin
a01fece2e4 parisc: Change L1_CACHE_BYTES to 16
Change L1_CACHE_BYTES to 16 bytes.
Tested for 16 days on rp3440.

Additional remarks from Helge Deller:
Saves ~17 kb of kernel code/data and gives a slight performance improvement in
various test cases.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-10-25 10:01:17 +01:00
Helge Deller
7bc2d40ea6 parisc: Wire up userfaultfd syscall
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-10-22 15:44:20 +02:00
Mathieu Desnoyers
b6096755f4 parisc: allocate sys_membarrier system call number
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
CC: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
CC: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
CC: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-10-22 15:44:13 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
62e8a3258b atomic, arch: Audit atomic_{read,set}()
This patch makes sure that atomic_{read,set}() are at least
{READ,WRITE}_ONCE().

We already had the 'requirement' that atomic_read() should use
ACCESS_ONCE(), and most archs had this, but a few were lacking.
All are now converted to use READ_ONCE().

And, by a symmetry and general paranoia argument, upgrade atomic_set()
to use WRITE_ONCE().

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: james.hogan@imgtec.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: oleg@redhat.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-23 09:54:28 +02:00
Helge Deller
6dc0dcde40 parisc: Use platform_device_register_simple("rtc-generic")
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-09-08 17:53:48 +02:00
Helge Deller
72581cecee parisc: Drop CONFIG_SMP around update_cr16_clocksource()
No need to use CONFIG_SMP around update_cr16_clocksource(). It checks for
num_online_cpus() beeing greater than 1, which is always 1 in UP builds.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-09-08 17:53:03 +02:00
John David Anglin
1b59ddfcf1 parisc: Use double word condition in 64bit CAS operation
The attached change fixes the condition used in the "sub" instruction.
A double word comparison is needed.  This fixes the 64-bit LWS CAS
operation on 64-bit kernels.

I can now enable 64-bit atomic support in GCC.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-09-08 16:15:54 +02:00
Helge Deller
b1b4e435e4 parisc: Filter out spurious interrupts in PA-RISC irq handler
When detecting a serial port on newer PA-RISC machines (with iosapic) we have a
long way to go to find the right IRQ line, registering it, then registering the
serial port and the irq handler for the serial port. During this phase spurious
interrupts for the serial port may happen which then crashes the kernel because
the action handler might not have been set up yet.

So, basically it's a race condition between the serial port hardware and the
CPU which sets up the necessary fields in the irq sructs. The main reason for
this race is, that we unmask the serial port irqs too early without having set
up everything properly before (which isn't easily possible because we need the
IRQ number to register the serial ports).

This patch is a work-around for this problem. It adds checks to the CPU irq
handler to verify if the IRQ action field has been initialized already. If not,
we just skip this interrupt (which isn't critical for a serial port at bootup).
The real fix would probably involve rewriting all PA-RISC specific IRQ code
(for CPU, IOSAPIC, GSC and EISA) to use IRQ domains with proper parenting of
the irq chips and proper irq enabling along this line.

This bug has been in the PA-RISC port since the beginning, but the crashes
happened very rarely with currently used hardware.  But on the latest machine
which I bought (a C8000 workstation), which uses the fastest CPUs (4 x PA8900,
1GHz) and which has the largest possible L1 cache size (64MB each), the kernel
crashed at every boot because of this race. So, without this patch the machine
would currently be unuseable.

For the record, here is the flow logic:
1. serial_init_chip() in 8250_gsc.c calls iosapic_serial_irq().
2. iosapic_serial_irq() calls txn_alloc_irq() to find the irq.
3. iosapic_serial_irq() calls cpu_claim_irq() to register the CPU irq
4. cpu_claim_irq() unmasks the CPU irq (which it shouldn't!)
5. serial_init_chip() then registers the 8250 port.
Problems:
- In step 4 the CPU irq shouldn't have been registered yet, but after step 5
- If serial irq happens between 4 and 5 have finished, the kernel will crash

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-09-08 15:31:16 +02:00
Helge Deller
699817c3df parisc: Additionally check for in_atomic() in page fault handler
Craig Estey noticed that we didn't checked for in_atomic() in our page fault
handler like other architectures. This commit adds this check by using
faulthandler_disabled() which includes a check for pagefault_disabled() and
in_atomic().

Reported-by: Craig Estey <cae370@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-09-08 15:30:56 +02:00
Guenter Roeck
38d9029a65 parisc: Define ioremap_uc and ioremap_wc
Commit 3cc2dac5be ("drivers/video/fbdev/atyfb: Replace MTRR UC hole
with strong UC") introduces calls to ioremap_wc and ioremap_uc. This
causes build failures with parisc:allmodconfig. Map the missing
functions to ioremap_nocache.

Fixes: 3cc2dac5be ("drivers/video/fbdev/atyfb:
	Replace MTRR UC hole with strong UC")
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-09-08 15:30:37 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
ca520cab25 Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking and atomic updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Main changes in this cycle are:

   - Extend atomic primitives with coherent logic op primitives
     (atomic_{or,and,xor}()) and deprecate the old partial APIs
     (atomic_{set,clear}_mask())

     The old ops were incoherent with incompatible signatures across
     architectures and with incomplete support.  Now every architecture
     supports the primitives consistently (by Peter Zijlstra)

   - Generic support for 'relaxed atomics':

       - _acquire/release/relaxed() flavours of xchg(), cmpxchg() and {add,sub}_return()
       - atomic_read_acquire()
       - atomic_set_release()

     This came out of porting qwrlock code to arm64 (by Will Deacon)

   - Clean up the fragile static_key APIs that were causing repeat bugs,
     by introducing a new one:

       DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name);
       DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name);

     which define a key of different types with an initial true/false
     value.

     Then allow:

       static_branch_likely()
       static_branch_unlikely()

     to take a key of either type and emit the right instruction for the
     case.  To be able to know the 'type' of the static key we encode it
     in the jump entry (by Peter Zijlstra)

   - Static key self-tests (by Jason Baron)

   - qrwlock optimizations (by Waiman Long)

   - small futex enhancements (by Davidlohr Bueso)

   - ... and misc other changes"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (63 commits)
  jump_label/x86: Work around asm build bug on older/backported GCCs
  locking, ARM, atomics: Define our SMP atomics in terms of _relaxed() operations
  locking, include/llist: Use linux/atomic.h instead of asm/cmpxchg.h
  locking/qrwlock: Make use of _{acquire|release|relaxed}() atomics
  locking/qrwlock: Implement queue_write_unlock() using smp_store_release()
  locking/lockref: Remove homebrew cmpxchg64_relaxed() macro definition
  locking, asm-generic: Add _{relaxed|acquire|release}() variants for 'atomic_long_t'
  locking, asm-generic: Rework atomic-long.h to avoid bulk code duplication
  locking/atomics: Add _{acquire|release|relaxed}() variants of some atomic operations
  locking, compiler.h: Cast away attributes in the WRITE_ONCE() magic
  locking/static_keys: Make verify_keys() static
  jump label, locking/static_keys: Update docs
  locking/static_keys: Provide a selftest
  jump_label: Provide a self-test
  s390/uaccess, locking/static_keys: employ static_branch_likely()
  x86, tsc, locking/static_keys: Employ static_branch_likely()
  locking/static_keys: Add selftest
  locking/static_keys: Add a new static_key interface
  locking/static_keys: Rework update logic
  locking/static_keys: Add static_key_{en,dis}able() helpers
  ...
2015-09-03 15:46:07 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
f52609fdab Merge branch 'locking/arch-atomic' into locking/core, because it's ready for upstream
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-12 11:44:30 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
3a7651e683 Linux 4.2-rc5
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Merge branch 'locking/urgent', tag 'v4.2-rc5' into locking/core, to pick up fixes before applying new changes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-03 10:52:25 +02:00