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602376 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Grigor Tovmasyan
d51ce9e03e usb: gadget: dwc2: fix memory leak in gadget_init()
[ Upstream commit 9bb073a053f0464ea74a4d4c331fdb7da58568d6 ]

Freed allocated request for ep0 to prevent memory leak in case when
dwc2_driver_probe() failed.

Cc: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Minas Harutyunyan <hminas@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Grigor Tovmasyan <tovmasya@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-24 13:26:54 +02:00
Chunfeng Yun
3c29ae7ce7 usb: gadget: composite: fix delayed_status race condition when set_interface
[ Upstream commit 980900d6318066b9f8314bfb87329a20fd0d1ca4 ]

It happens when enable debug log, if set_alt() returns
USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS and usb_composite_setup_continue()
is called before increasing count of @delayed_status,
so fix it by using spinlock of @cdev->lock.

Signed-off-by: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com>
Tested-by: Jay Hsu <shih-chieh.hsu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-24 13:26:54 +02:00
William Wu
879384b1fc usb: dwc2: fix isoc split in transfer with no data
[ Upstream commit 70c3c8cb83856758025c2a211dd022bc0478922a ]

If isoc split in transfer with no data (the length of DATA0
packet is zero), we can't simply return immediately. Because
the DATA0 can be the first transaction or the second transaction
for the isoc split in transaction. If the DATA0 packet with no
data is in the first transaction, we can return immediately.
But if the DATA0 packet with no data is in the second transaction
of isoc split in transaction sequence, we need to increase the
qtd->isoc_frame_index and giveback urb to device driver if needed,
otherwise, the MDATA packet will be lost.

A typical test case is that connect the dwc2 controller with an
usb hs Hub (GL852G-12), and plug an usb fs audio device (Plantronics
headset) into the downstream port of Hub. Then use the usb mic
to record, we can find noise when playback.

In the case, the isoc split in transaction sequence like this:

- SSPLIT IN transaction
- CSPLIT IN transaction
  - MDATA packet (176 bytes)
- CSPLIT IN transaction
  - DATA0 packet (0 byte)

This patch use both the length of DATA0 and qtd->isoc_split_offset
to check if the DATA0 is in the second transaction.

Tested-by: Gevorg Sahakyan <sahakyan@synopsys.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Acked-by: Minas Harutyunyan hminas@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: William Wu <william.wu@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-24 13:26:54 +02:00
Ray Jui
0a6914e81c ARM: dts: Cygnus: Fix I2C controller interrupt type
[ Upstream commit 71ca3409703b62b6a092d0d9d13f366c121bc5d3 ]

Fix I2C controller interrupt to use IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH for Broadcom
Cygnus SoC.

Fixes: b51c05a331 ("ARM: dts: add I2C device nodes for Broadcom Cygnus")
Signed-off-by: Ray Jui <ray.jui@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-24 13:26:54 +02:00
Fathi Boudra
67726a2e9c selftests: sync: add config fragment for testing sync framework
[ Upstream commit d6a3e55131fcb1e5ca1753f4b6f297a177b2fc91 ]

Unless the software synchronization objects (CONFIG_SW_SYNC) is enabled,
the sync test will be skipped:

TAP version 13
1..0 # Skipped: Sync framework not supported by kernel

Add a config fragment file to be able to run "make kselftest-merge" to
enable relevant configuration required in order to run the sync test.

Signed-off-by: Fathi Boudra <fathi.boudra@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/5/5/14
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-24 13:26:54 +02:00
Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG)
8e54d87ffc selftests: zram: return Kselftest Skip code for skipped tests
[ Upstream commit 685814466bf8398192cf855415a0bb2cefc1930e ]

When zram test is skipped because of unmet dependencies and/or
unsupported configuration, it exits with error which is treated as
a fail by the Kselftest framework. This leads to false negative result
even when the test could not be run.

Change it to return kselftest skip code when a test gets skipped to
clearly report that the test could not be run.

Kselftest framework SKIP code is 4 and the framework prints appropriate
messages to indicate that the test is skipped.

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-24 13:26:54 +02:00
Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG)
01024c0117 selftests: user: return Kselftest Skip code for skipped tests
[ Upstream commit d7d5311d4aa9611fe1a5a851e6f75733237a668a ]

When user test is skipped because of unmet dependencies and/or
unsupported configuration, it exits with error which is treated as
a fail by the Kselftest framework. This leads to false negative result
even when the test could not be run.

Change it to return kselftest skip code when a test gets skipped to
clearly report that the test could not be run. Add an explicit check
for module presence and return skip code if module isn't present.

Kselftest framework SKIP code is 4 and the framework prints appropriate
messages to indicate that the test is skipped.

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-24 13:26:54 +02:00
Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG)
68f5b8ff63 selftests: static_keys: return Kselftest Skip code for skipped tests
[ Upstream commit 8781578087b8fb8829558bac96c3c24e5ba26f82 ]

When static_keys test is skipped because of unmet dependencies and/or
unsupported configuration, it exits with error which is treated as a fail
by the Kselftest framework. This leads to false negative result even when
the test could not be run.

Change it to return kselftest skip code when a test gets skipped to clearly
report that the test could not be run.

Added an explicit searches for test_static_key_base and test_static_keys
modules and return skip code if they aren't found to differentiate between
the failure to load the module condition and module not found condition.

Kselftest framework SKIP code is 4 and the framework prints appropriate
messages to indicate that the test is skipped.

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-24 13:26:54 +02:00
Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG)
c22a9ad9d0 selftests: pstore: return Kselftest Skip code for skipped tests
[ Upstream commit 856e7c4b619af622d56b3b454f7bec32a170ac99 ]

When pstore_post_reboot test gets skipped because of unmet dependencies
and/or unsupported configuration, it returns 0 which is treated as a pass
by the Kselftest framework. This leads to false positive result even when
the test could not be run.

Change it to return kselftest skip code when a test gets skipped to clearly
report that the test could not be run.

Kselftest framework SKIP code is 4 and the framework prints appropriate
messages to indicate that the test is skipped.

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-24 13:26:54 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
8747d9e7d4 netfilter: ipv6: nf_defrag: reduce struct net memory waste
[ Upstream commit 9ce7bc036ae4cfe3393232c86e9e1fea2153c237 ]

It is a waste of memory to use a full "struct netns_sysctl_ipv6"
while only one pointer is really used, considering netns_sysctl_ipv6
keeps growing.

Also, since "struct netns_frags" has cache line alignment,
it is better to move the frags_hdr pointer outside, otherwise
we spend a full cache line for this pointer.

This saves 192 bytes of memory per netns.

Fixes: c038a767cd ("ipv6: add a new namespace for nf_conntrack_reasm")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-24 13:26:53 +02:00
Alexey Brodkin
97aaf73394 ARC: Explicitly add -mmedium-calls to CFLAGS
[ Upstream commit 74c11e300c103af47db5b658fdcf28002421e250 ]

GCC built for arc*-*-linux has "-mmedium-calls" implicitly enabled by default
thus we don't see any problems during Linux kernel compilation.
----------------------------->8------------------------
arc-linux-gcc -mcpu=arc700 -Q --help=target | grep calls
  -mlong-calls                          [disabled]
  -mmedium-calls                        [enabled]
----------------------------->8------------------------

But if we try to use so-called Elf32 toolchain with GCC configured for
arc*-*-elf* then we'd see the following failure:
----------------------------->8------------------------
init/do_mounts.o: In function 'init_rootfs':
do_mounts.c:(.init.text+0x108): relocation truncated to fit: R_ARC_S21W_PCREL
against symbol 'unregister_filesystem' defined in .text section in fs/filesystems.o

arc-elf32-ld: final link failed: Symbol needs debug section which does not exist
make: *** [vmlinux] Error 1
----------------------------->8------------------------

That happens because neither "-mmedium-calls" nor "-mlong-calls" are enabled in
Elf32 GCC:
----------------------------->8------------------------
arc-elf32-gcc -mcpu=arc700 -Q --help=target | grep calls
  -mlong-calls                          [disabled]
  -mmedium-calls                        [disabled]
----------------------------->8------------------------

Now to make it possible to use Elf32 toolchain for building Linux kernel
we're explicitly add "-mmedium-calls" to CFLAGS.

And since we add "-mmedium-calls" to the global CFLAGS there's no point in
having per-file copies thus removing them.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-24 13:26:53 +02:00
Hardik Kantilal Patel
60e1b7e682 icnss: Clear ICNSS_MSA0_ASSIGNED flag in cap failure case
During capability qmi message failure ICNSS_MSA0_ASSIGNED
flag is not getting clear. Due to this after PDR/SSR next
time it is not configuring the MSA0 permission to q6 which
result into NOC error as q6 is not having access permission.

To address above issue clear ICNSS_MSA0_ASSIGNED bit in
failure case.

CRs-Fixed: 2300877
Change-Id: I6aeaedb5a394b843c4f1c8ef1e0be47a6947b331
Signed-off-by: Hardik Kantilal Patel <hkpatel@codeaurora.org>
2018-08-24 14:19:26 +05:30
Linux Build Service Account
87d4444575 Merge "soc: qcom: hab: fix the incompatible pointer initialization warning" 2018-08-23 23:15:46 -07:00
Linux Build Service Account
710f9d4cd8 Merge "defconfig: gvm: enable TCPMSS and RPFILTER" 2018-08-23 23:15:43 -07:00
Linux Build Service Account
f7561e5ac4 Merge "ARM: dts: msm: Enable upscaling on Sharp Dual DSI panel" 2018-08-23 23:15:39 -07:00
Peter Kalauskas
fc0013d782 ANDROID: x86_64_cuttlefish_defconfig: Enable zram and zstd
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: Id53d213c1630f59cb7934309f0da4e9dae6545d8
2018-08-23 16:28:16 -07:00
Amar Singhal
f091e9f98b cfg80211: never ignore user regulatory hint
Currently user regulatory hint is ignored if all wiphys
in the system are self managed. But the hint is not ignored
if there is no wiphy in the system. This affects the global
regulatory setting. Global regulatory setting needs to be
maintained so that it can be applied to a new wiphy entering
the system. Therefore, do not ignore user regulatory setting
even if all wiphys in the system are self managed.

Signed-off-by: Amar Singhal <asinghal@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Change-Id: I468fcd3403259b03369e011fa41b003e8ff33d3c
CRs-Fixed: 2276224
Git-commit: e31f6456c01c76f154e1b25cd54df97809a49edb
Git-repo: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jberg/mac80211.git
Signed-off-by: Amar Singhal <asinghal@codeaurora.org>
2018-08-23 13:26:19 -07:00
Nick Terrell
637615b60e BACKPORT: crypto: zstd - Add zstd support
Adds zstd support to crypto and scompress. Only supports the default
level.

Previously we held off on this patch, since there weren't any users.
Now zram is ready for zstd support, but depends on CONFIG_CRYPTO_ZSTD,
which isn't defined until this patch is in. I also see a patch adding
zstd to pstore [0], which depends on crypto zstd.

[0] lkml.kernel.org/r/9c9416b2dff19f05fb4c35879aaa83d11ff72c92.1521626182.git.geliangtang@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

(cherry picked from commit d28fc3dbe1918333730d62aa5f0d84b6fb4e7254)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: I070acf1dd8bf415f8997a48ee908d930754fc71e
2018-08-23 12:00:20 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
78ceb3d0fb UPSTREAM: zram: add zstd to the supported algorithms list
Add ZSTD to the list of supported compression algorithms.

ZRAM fio perf test:

                      LZO         DEFLATE         ZSTD

WRITE:              (2180MB/s)   (77.2MB/s)      (1429MB/s)
WRITE:              (1617MB/s)   (77.7MB/s)      (1202MB/s)
READ:                (426MB/s)   (595MB/s)       (1181MB/s)
READ:                (422MB/s)   (572MB/s)       (1020MB/s)
READ:                (318MB/s)   (67.8MB/s)      (563MB/s)
WRITE:               (318MB/s)   (67.9MB/s)      (564MB/s)
READ:                (336MB/s)   (68.3MB/s)      (583MB/s)
WRITE:               (335MB/s)   (68.2MB/s)      (582MB/s)
WRITE:              (3441MB/s)   (152MB/s)       (2141MB/s)
WRITE:              (2507MB/s)   (147MB/s)       (1888MB/s)
READ:                (801MB/s)   (1146MB/s)      (1890MB/s)
READ:                (767MB/s)   (1096MB/s)      (2073MB/s)
READ:                (621MB/s)   (126MB/s)       (1009MB/s)
WRITE:               (621MB/s)   (126MB/s)       (1009MB/s)
READ:                (656MB/s)   (125MB/s)       (1075MB/s)
WRITE:               (657MB/s)   (126MB/s)       (1077MB/s)
WRITE:              (4772MB/s)   (225MB/s)       (3394MB/s)
WRITE:              (3905MB/s)   (211MB/s)       (2939MB/s)
READ:               (1216MB/s)   (1608MB/s)      (3218MB/s)
READ:               (1159MB/s)   (1431MB/s)      (2981MB/s)
READ:                (906MB/s)   (156MB/s)       (1457MB/s)
WRITE:               (907MB/s)   (156MB/s)       (1458MB/s)
READ:                (953MB/s)   (158MB/s)       (1595MB/s)
WRITE:               (952MB/s)   (157MB/s)       (1593MB/s)
WRITE:              (6036MB/s)   (265MB/s)       (4469MB/s)
WRITE:              (5059MB/s)   (263MB/s)       (3951MB/s)
READ:               (1618MB/s)   (2066MB/s)      (4276MB/s)
READ:               (1573MB/s)   (1942MB/s)      (3830MB/s)
READ:               (1202MB/s)   (227MB/s)       (1971MB/s)
WRITE:              (1200MB/s)   (227MB/s)       (1968MB/s)
READ:               (1265MB/s)   (226MB/s)       (2116MB/s)
WRITE:              (1264MB/s)   (226MB/s)       (2114MB/s)
WRITE:              (5339MB/s)   (233MB/s)       (3781MB/s)
WRITE:              (4298MB/s)   (234MB/s)       (3276MB/s)
READ:               (1626MB/s)   (2048MB/s)      (4081MB/s)
READ:               (1567MB/s)   (1929MB/s)      (3758MB/s)
READ:               (1174MB/s)   (205MB/s)       (1747MB/s)
WRITE:              (1173MB/s)   (204MB/s)       (1746MB/s)
READ:               (1214MB/s)   (208MB/s)       (1890MB/s)
WRITE:              (1215MB/s)   (208MB/s)       (1892MB/s)
WRITE:              (5666MB/s)   (270MB/s)       (4338MB/s)
WRITE:              (4828MB/s)   (267MB/s)       (3772MB/s)
READ:               (1803MB/s)   (2058MB/s)      (4946MB/s)
READ:               (1805MB/s)   (2156MB/s)      (4711MB/s)
READ:               (1334MB/s)   (235MB/s)       (2135MB/s)
WRITE:              (1335MB/s)   (235MB/s)       (2137MB/s)
READ:               (1364MB/s)   (236MB/s)       (2268MB/s)
WRITE:              (1365MB/s)   (237MB/s)       (2270MB/s)
WRITE:              (5474MB/s)   (270MB/s)       (4300MB/s)
WRITE:              (4666MB/s)   (266MB/s)       (3817MB/s)
READ:               (2022MB/s)   (2319MB/s)      (5472MB/s)
READ:               (1924MB/s)   (2260MB/s)      (5031MB/s)
READ:               (1369MB/s)   (242MB/s)       (2153MB/s)
WRITE:              (1370MB/s)   (242MB/s)       (2155MB/s)
READ:               (1499MB/s)   (246MB/s)       (2310MB/s)
WRITE:              (1497MB/s)   (246MB/s)       (2307MB/s)
WRITE:              (5558MB/s)   (273MB/s)       (4439MB/s)
WRITE:              (4763MB/s)   (271MB/s)       (3918MB/s)
READ:               (2201MB/s)   (2599MB/s)      (6062MB/s)
READ:               (2105MB/s)   (2463MB/s)      (5413MB/s)
READ:               (1490MB/s)   (252MB/s)       (2238MB/s)
WRITE:              (1488MB/s)   (252MB/s)       (2236MB/s)
READ:               (1566MB/s)   (254MB/s)       (2434MB/s)
WRITE:              (1568MB/s)   (254MB/s)       (2437MB/s)
WRITE:              (5120MB/s)   (264MB/s)       (4035MB/s)
WRITE:              (4531MB/s)   (267MB/s)       (3740MB/s)
READ:               (1940MB/s)   (2258MB/s)      (4986MB/s)
READ:               (2024MB/s)   (2387MB/s)      (4871MB/s)
READ:               (1343MB/s)   (246MB/s)       (2038MB/s)
WRITE:              (1342MB/s)   (246MB/s)       (2037MB/s)
READ:               (1553MB/s)   (238MB/s)       (2243MB/s)
WRITE:              (1552MB/s)   (238MB/s)       (2242MB/s)
WRITE:              (5345MB/s)   (271MB/s)       (3988MB/s)
WRITE:              (4750MB/s)   (254MB/s)       (3668MB/s)
READ:               (1876MB/s)   (2363MB/s)      (5150MB/s)
READ:               (1990MB/s)   (2256MB/s)      (5080MB/s)
READ:               (1355MB/s)   (250MB/s)       (2019MB/s)
WRITE:              (1356MB/s)   (251MB/s)       (2020MB/s)
READ:               (1490MB/s)   (252MB/s)       (2202MB/s)
WRITE:              (1488MB/s)   (252MB/s)       (2199MB/s)

jobs1                              perfstat
instructions                 52,065,555,710 (    0.79)    855,731,114,587 (    2.64)       54,280,709,944 (    1.40)
branches                     14,020,427,116 ( 725.847)    101,733,449,582 (1074.521)       11,170,591,067 ( 992.869)
branch-misses                    22,626,174 (   0.16%)        274,197,885 (   0.27%)           25,915,805 (   0.23%)
jobs2                              perfstat
instructions                103,633,110,402 (    0.75)  1,710,822,100,914 (    2.59)      107,879,874,104 (    1.28)
branches                     27,931,237,282 ( 679.203)    203,298,267,479 (1037.326)       22,185,350,842 ( 884.427)
branch-misses                    46,103,811 (   0.17%)        533,747,204 (   0.26%)           49,682,483 (   0.22%)
jobs3                              perfstat
instructions                154,857,283,657 (    0.76)  2,565,748,974,197 (    2.57)      161,515,435,813 (    1.31)
branches                     41,759,490,355 ( 670.529)    304,905,605,277 ( 978.765)       33,215,805,907 ( 888.003)
branch-misses                    74,263,293 (   0.18%)        759,746,240 (   0.25%)           76,841,196 (   0.23%)
jobs4                              perfstat
instructions                206,215,849,076 (    0.75)  3,420,169,460,897 (    2.60)      215,003,061,664 (    1.31)
branches                     55,632,141,739 ( 666.501)    406,394,977,433 ( 927.241)       44,214,322,251 ( 883.532)
branch-misses                   102,287,788 (   0.18%)      1,098,617,314 (   0.27%)          103,891,040 (   0.23%)
jobs5                              perfstat
instructions                258,711,315,588 (    0.67)  4,275,657,533,244 (    2.23)      269,332,235,685 (    1.08)
branches                     69,802,821,166 ( 588.823)    507,996,211,252 ( 797.036)       55,450,846,129 ( 735.095)
branch-misses                   129,217,214 (   0.19%)      1,243,284,991 (   0.24%)          173,512,278 (   0.31%)
jobs6                              perfstat
instructions                312,796,166,008 (    0.61)  5,133,896,344,660 (    2.02)      323,658,769,588 (    1.04)
branches                     84,372,488,583 ( 520.541)    610,310,494,402 ( 697.642)       66,683,292,992 ( 693.939)
branch-misses                   159,438,978 (   0.19%)      1,396,368,563 (   0.23%)          174,406,934 (   0.26%)
jobs7                              perfstat
instructions                363,211,372,930 (    0.56)  5,988,205,600,879 (    1.75)      377,824,674,156 (    0.93)
branches                     98,057,013,765 ( 463.117)    711,841,255,974 ( 598.762)       77,879,009,954 ( 600.443)
branch-misses                   199,513,153 (   0.20%)      1,507,651,077 (   0.21%)          248,203,369 (   0.32%)
jobs8                              perfstat
instructions                413,960,354,615 (    0.52)  6,842,918,558,378 (    1.45)      431,938,486,581 (    0.83)
branches                    111,812,574,884 ( 414.224)    813,299,084,518 ( 491.173)       89,062,699,827 ( 517.795)
branch-misses                   233,584,845 (   0.21%)      1,531,593,921 (   0.19%)          286,818,489 (   0.32%)
jobs9                              perfstat
instructions                465,976,220,300 (    0.53)  7,698,467,237,372 (    1.47)      486,352,600,321 (    0.84)
branches                    125,931,456,162 ( 424.063)    915,207,005,715 ( 498.192)      100,370,404,090 ( 517.439)
branch-misses                   256,992,445 (   0.20%)      1,782,809,816 (   0.19%)          345,239,380 (   0.34%)
jobs10                             perfstat
instructions                517,406,372,715 (    0.53)  8,553,527,312,900 (    1.48)      540,732,653,094 (    0.84)
branches                    139,839,780,676 ( 427.732)  1,016,737,699,389 ( 503.172)      111,696,557,638 ( 516.750)
branch-misses                   259,595,561 (   0.19%)      1,952,570,279 (   0.19%)          357,818,661 (   0.32%)

seconds elapsed        20.630411534     96.084546565    12.743373571
seconds elapsed        22.292627625     100.984155001   14.407413560
seconds elapsed        22.396016966     110.344880848   14.032201392
seconds elapsed        22.517330949     113.351459170   14.243074935
seconds elapsed        28.548305104     156.515193765   19.159286861
seconds elapsed        30.453538116     164.559937678   19.362492717
seconds elapsed        33.467108086     188.486827481   21.492612173
seconds elapsed        35.617727591     209.602677783   23.256422492
seconds elapsed        42.584239509     243.959902566   28.458540338
seconds elapsed        47.683632526     269.635248851   31.542404137

Over all, ZSTD has slower WRITE, but much faster READ (perhaps
a static compression buffer used during the test helped ZSTD a
lot), which results in faster test results.

Memory consumption (zram mm_stat file):

zram LZO mm_stat
mm_stat (jobs1): 2147483648 23068672 33558528        0 33558528        0        0
mm_stat (jobs2): 2147483648 23068672 33558528        0 33558528        0        0
mm_stat (jobs3): 2147483648 23068672 33558528        0 33562624        0        0
mm_stat (jobs4): 2147483648 23068672 33558528        0 33558528        0        0
mm_stat (jobs5): 2147483648 23068672 33558528        0 33558528        0        0
mm_stat (jobs6): 2147483648 23068672 33558528        0 33562624        0        0
mm_stat (jobs7): 2147483648 23068672 33558528        0 33566720        0        0
mm_stat (jobs8): 2147483648 23068672 33558528        0 33558528        0        0
mm_stat (jobs9): 2147483648 23068672 33558528        0 33558528        0        0
mm_stat (jobs10): 2147483648 23068672 33558528        0 33562624        0        0

zram DEFLATE mm_stat
mm_stat (jobs1): 2147483648 16252928 25178112        0 25178112        0        0
mm_stat (jobs2): 2147483648 16252928 25178112        0 25178112        0        0
mm_stat (jobs3): 2147483648 16252928 25178112        0 25178112        0        0
mm_stat (jobs4): 2147483648 16252928 25178112        0 25178112        0        0
mm_stat (jobs5): 2147483648 16252928 25178112        0 25178112        0        0
mm_stat (jobs6): 2147483648 16252928 25178112        0 25178112        0        0
mm_stat (jobs7): 2147483648 16252928 25178112        0 25190400        0        0
mm_stat (jobs8): 2147483648 16252928 25178112        0 25190400        0        0
mm_stat (jobs9): 2147483648 16252928 25178112        0 25178112        0        0
mm_stat (jobs10): 2147483648 16252928 25178112        0 25178112        0        0

zram ZSTD mm_stat
mm_stat (jobs1): 2147483648 11010048 16781312        0 16781312        0        0
mm_stat (jobs2): 2147483648 11010048 16781312        0 16781312        0        0
mm_stat (jobs3): 2147483648 11010048 16781312        0 16785408        0        0
mm_stat (jobs4): 2147483648 11010048 16781312        0 16781312        0        0
mm_stat (jobs5): 2147483648 11010048 16781312        0 16781312        0        0
mm_stat (jobs6): 2147483648 11010048 16781312        0 16781312        0        0
mm_stat (jobs7): 2147483648 11010048 16781312        0 16781312        0        0
mm_stat (jobs8): 2147483648 11010048 16781312        0 16781312        0        0
mm_stat (jobs9): 2147483648 11010048 16781312        0 16785408        0        0
mm_stat (jobs10): 2147483648 11010048 16781312        0 16781312        0        0

==================================================================================

Official benchmarks [1]:

Compressor name         Ratio   Compression     Decompress.
zstd 1.1.3 -1           2.877   430 MB/s        1110 MB/s
zlib 1.2.8 -1           2.743   110 MB/s        400 MB/s
brotli 0.5.2 -0         2.708   400 MB/s        430 MB/s
quicklz 1.5.0 -1        2.238   550 MB/s        710 MB/s
lzo1x 2.09 -1           2.108   650 MB/s        830 MB/s
lz4 1.7.5               2.101   720 MB/s        3600 MB/s
snappy 1.1.3            2.091   500 MB/s        1650 MB/s
lzf 3.6 -1              2.077   400 MB/s        860 MB/s

Minchan said:

: I did test with my sample data and compared zstd with deflate.  zstd's
: compress ratio is lower a little bit but compression speed is much faster
: 3 times more and decompress speed is too 2 times more.  With different
: data, it is different but overall, zstd would be better for speed at the
: cost of a little lower compress ratio(about 5%) so I believe it's worth to
: replace deflate.

[1] https://github.com/facebook/zstd

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170912050005.3247-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit 5ef3a8b12556d7fcba81edc74e9d85b029615ae0)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: Ieb6239dab92f560fa654d9cc29b1e266f2e44050
2018-08-23 12:00:19 -07:00
Nick Terrell
460c0d10de UPSTREAM: lib: Add zstd modules
Add zstd compression and decompression kernel modules.
zstd offers a wide varity of compression speed and quality trade-offs.
It can compress at speeds approaching lz4, and quality approaching lzma.
zstd decompressions at speeds more than twice as fast as zlib, and
decompression speed remains roughly the same across all compression levels.

The code was ported from the upstream zstd source repository. The
`linux/zstd.h` header was modified to match linux kernel style.
The cross-platform and allocation code was stripped out. Instead zstd
requires the caller to pass a preallocated workspace. The source files
were clang-formatted [1] to match the Linux Kernel style as much as
possible. Otherwise, the code was unmodified. We would like to avoid
as much further manual modification to the source code as possible, so it
will be easier to keep the kernel zstd up to date.

I benchmarked zstd compression as a special character device. I ran zstd
and zlib compression at several levels, as well as performing no
compression, which measure the time spent copying the data to kernel space.
Data is passed to the compresser 4096 B at a time. The benchmark file is
located in the upstream zstd source repository under
`contrib/linux-kernel/zstd_compress_test.c` [2].

I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM.
The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor,
16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. I benchmarked using `silesia.tar` [3], which is
211,988,480 B large. Run the following commands for the benchmark:

    sudo modprobe zstd_compress_test
    sudo mknod zstd_compress_test c 245 0
    sudo cp silesia.tar zstd_compress_test

The time is reported by the time of the userland `cp`.
The MB/s is computed with

    1,536,217,008 B / time(buffer size, hash)

which includes the time to copy from userland.
The Adjusted MB/s is computed with

    1,536,217,088 B / (time(buffer size, hash) - time(buffer size, none)).

The memory reported is the amount of memory the compressor requests.

| Method   | Size (B) | Time (s) | Ratio | MB/s    | Adj MB/s | Mem (MB) |
|----------|----------|----------|-------|---------|----------|----------|
| none     | 11988480 |    0.100 |     1 | 2119.88 |        - |        - |
| zstd -1  | 73645762 |    1.044 | 2.878 |  203.05 |   224.56 |     1.23 |
| zstd -3  | 66988878 |    1.761 | 3.165 |  120.38 |   127.63 |     2.47 |
| zstd -5  | 65001259 |    2.563 | 3.261 |   82.71 |    86.07 |     2.86 |
| zstd -10 | 60165346 |   13.242 | 3.523 |   16.01 |    16.13 |    13.22 |
| zstd -15 | 58009756 |   47.601 | 3.654 |    4.45 |     4.46 |    21.61 |
| zstd -19 | 54014593 |  102.835 | 3.925 |    2.06 |     2.06 |    60.15 |
| zlib -1  | 77260026 |    2.895 | 2.744 |   73.23 |    75.85 |     0.27 |
| zlib -3  | 72972206 |    4.116 | 2.905 |   51.50 |    52.79 |     0.27 |
| zlib -6  | 68190360 |    9.633 | 3.109 |   22.01 |    22.24 |     0.27 |
| zlib -9  | 67613382 |   22.554 | 3.135 |    9.40 |     9.44 |     0.27 |

I benchmarked zstd decompression using the same method on the same machine.
The benchmark file is located in the upstream zstd repo under
`contrib/linux-kernel/zstd_decompress_test.c` [4]. The memory reported is
the amount of memory required to decompress data compressed with the given
compression level. If you know the maximum size of your input, you can
reduce the memory usage of decompression irrespective of the compression
level.

| Method   | Time (s) | MB/s    | Adjusted MB/s | Memory (MB) |
|----------|----------|---------|---------------|-------------|
| none     |    0.025 | 8479.54 |             - |           - |
| zstd -1  |    0.358 |  592.15 |        636.60 |        0.84 |
| zstd -3  |    0.396 |  535.32 |        571.40 |        1.46 |
| zstd -5  |    0.396 |  535.32 |        571.40 |        1.46 |
| zstd -10 |    0.374 |  566.81 |        607.42 |        2.51 |
| zstd -15 |    0.379 |  559.34 |        598.84 |        4.61 |
| zstd -19 |    0.412 |  514.54 |        547.77 |        8.80 |
| zlib -1  |    0.940 |  225.52 |        231.68 |        0.04 |
| zlib -3  |    0.883 |  240.08 |        247.07 |        0.04 |
| zlib -6  |    0.844 |  251.17 |        258.84 |        0.04 |
| zlib -9  |    0.837 |  253.27 |        287.64 |        0.04 |

Tested in userland using the test-suite in the zstd repo under
`contrib/linux-kernel/test/UserlandTest.cpp` [5] by mocking the kernel
functions. Fuzz tested using libfuzzer [6] with the fuzz harnesses under
`contrib/linux-kernel/test/{RoundTripCrash.c,DecompressCrash.c}` [7] [8]
with ASAN, UBSAN, and MSAN. Additionaly, it was tested while testing the
BtrFS and SquashFS patches coming next.

[1] https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.html
[2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/zstd_compress_test.c
[3] http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/~sdeor/index.php?page=silesia
[4] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/zstd_decompress_test.c
[5] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/test/UserlandTest.cpp
[6] http://llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html
[7] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/test/RoundTripCrash.c
[8] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/test/DecompressCrash.c

zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd

Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

(cherry picked from commit 73f3d1b48f5069d46ba48aa28c2898dc93185560)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: I47b9d43a8065b2b5a1362f8458065f0811cf70b9
2018-08-23 12:00:19 -07:00
Nick Terrell
490b2f1f67 UPSTREAM: lib: Add xxhash module
Adds xxhash kernel module with xxh32 and xxh64 hashes. xxhash is an
extremely fast non-cryptographic hash algorithm for checksumming.
The zstd compression and decompression modules added in the next patch
require xxhash. I extracted it out from zstd since it is useful on its
own. I copied the code from the upstream XXHash source repository and
translated it into kernel style. I ran benchmarks and tests in the kernel
and tests in userland.

I benchmarked xxhash as a special character device. I ran in four modes,
no-op, xxh32, xxh64, and crc32. The no-op mode simply copies the data to
kernel space and ignores it. The xxh32, xxh64, and crc32 modes compute
hashes on the copied data. I also ran it with four different buffer sizes.
The benchmark file is located in the upstream zstd source repository under
`contrib/linux-kernel/xxhash_test.c` [1].

I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM.
The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor,
16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. I benchmarked using the file `filesystem.squashfs`
from `ubuntu-16.10-desktop-amd64.iso`, which is 1,536,217,088 B large.
Run the following commands for the benchmark:

    modprobe xxhash_test
    mknod xxhash_test c 245 0
    time cp filesystem.squashfs xxhash_test

The time is reported by the time of the userland `cp`.
The GB/s is computed with

    1,536,217,008 B / time(buffer size, hash)

which includes the time to copy from userland.
The Normalized GB/s is computed with

    1,536,217,088 B / (time(buffer size, hash) - time(buffer size, none)).

| Buffer Size (B) | Hash  | Time (s) | GB/s | Adjusted GB/s |
|-----------------|-------|----------|------|---------------|
|            1024 | none  |    0.408 | 3.77 |             - |
|            1024 | xxh32 |    0.649 | 2.37 |          6.37 |
|            1024 | xxh64 |    0.542 | 2.83 |         11.46 |
|            1024 | crc32 |    1.290 | 1.19 |          1.74 |
|            4096 | none  |    0.380 | 4.04 |             - |
|            4096 | xxh32 |    0.645 | 2.38 |          5.79 |
|            4096 | xxh64 |    0.500 | 3.07 |         12.80 |
|            4096 | crc32 |    1.168 | 1.32 |          1.95 |
|            8192 | none  |    0.351 | 4.38 |             - |
|            8192 | xxh32 |    0.614 | 2.50 |          5.84 |
|            8192 | xxh64 |    0.464 | 3.31 |         13.60 |
|            8192 | crc32 |    1.163 | 1.32 |          1.89 |
|           16384 | none  |    0.346 | 4.43 |             - |
|           16384 | xxh32 |    0.590 | 2.60 |          6.30 |
|           16384 | xxh64 |    0.466 | 3.30 |         12.80 |
|           16384 | crc32 |    1.183 | 1.30 |          1.84 |

Tested in userland using the test-suite in the zstd repo under
`contrib/linux-kernel/test/XXHashUserlandTest.cpp` [2] by mocking the
kernel functions. A line in each branch of every function in `xxhash.c`
was commented out to ensure that the test-suite fails. Additionally
tested while testing zstd and with SMHasher [3].

[1] https://phabricator.intern.facebook.com/P57526246
[2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/test/XXHashUserlandTest.cpp
[3] https://github.com/aappleby/smhasher

zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd
XXHash source repository: https://github.com/cyan4973/xxhash

Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

(cherry picked from commit 5d2405227a9eaea48e8cc95756a06d407b11f141)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: I4b63e96457f17cf455591e8f35058dacd7aa9004
2018-08-23 12:00:19 -07:00
Matthias Kaehlcke
b95c1171bd UPSTREAM: zram: rework copy of compressor name in comp_algorithm_store()
comp_algorithm_store() passes the size of the source buffer to strlcpy()
instead of the destination buffer size.  Make it explicit that the two
buffers have the same size and use strcpy() instead of strlcpy().  The
latter can be done safely since the function ensures that the string in
the source buffer is terminated.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170803163350.45245-1-mka@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit f357e345eef7863da037e0243f2d3df4ba6df986)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: Ic9667b215ce5e0717bc6829d65e43e9b79602362
2018-08-23 12:00:19 -07:00
Arvind Yadav
0dfe38f677 UPSTREAM: zram: constify attribute_group structures.
attribute_groups are not supposed to change at runtime.  All functions
working with attribute_groups provided by <linux/sysfs.h> work with
const attribute_group.  So mark the non-const structs as const.

File size before:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   8293	    841	      4	   9138	   23b2	drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.o

File size After adding 'const':
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   8357	    777	      4	   9138	   23b2	drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.o

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/65680c1c4d85818f7094cbfa31c91bf28185ba1b.1499061182.git.arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit bc1bb362334ebc4c65dd4301f10fb70902b3db7d)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: Ic0765dea8c2fadb18623605ba48748a9b33df3fa
2018-08-23 12:00:19 -07:00
Minchan Kim
c30307c479 UPSTREAM: zram: count same page write as page_stored
Regardless of whether it is same page or not, it's surely write and
stored to zram so we should increase pages_stored stat.  Otherwise, user
can see zero value via mm_stats although he writes a lot of pages to
zram.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1494834068-27004-1-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit 51f9f82c855d65ef14c2af10e0d2c86ec332a182)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: I006d80df413a0fe0fd7dd58e535c6a2c03ab2c9d
2018-08-23 12:00:19 -07:00
Sangwoo Park
69aa01aaee UPSTREAM: zram: reduce load operation in page_same_filled
In page_same_filled function, all elements in the page is compared with
next index value.  The current comparison routine compares the (i)th and
(i+1)th values of the page.

In this case, two load operaions occur for each comparison.  But if we
store first value of the page stores at 'val' variable and using it to
compare with others, the load opearation is reduced.  It reduce load
operation per page by up to 64times.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488428104-7257-1-git-send-email-sangwoo2.park@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Sangwoo Park <sangwoo2.park@lge.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit f0fe9984656604ea8effd5ff82709ff8ce1f954b)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: I6b58b583e83139eee9f0540da12850c43510cb8e
2018-08-23 12:00:19 -07:00
Minchan Kim
866e699852 UPSTREAM: zram: use zram_free_page instead of open-coded
The zram_free_page already handles NULL handle case and same page so use
it to reduce error probability.  (Acutaully, I made a mistake when I
handled same page feature)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1492052365-16169-7-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit 302128dce142d780417aa548bfd7ef4dfb89fa80)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: Ie38c52dfb1959377936b7cd9158ad1b5a02219bd
2018-08-23 12:00:18 -07:00
Minchan Kim
70756ad767 UPSTREAM: zram: introduce zram data accessor
With element, sometime I got confused handle and element access.  It
might be my bad but I think it's time to introduce accessor to prevent
future idiot like me.  This patch is just clean-up patch so it shouldn't
change any behavior.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1492052365-16169-6-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit 643ae61d0f41c48aa7179921fe15ba4b4d8ddfec)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: I3916d5561ab9fb2917455cac74bee431fbe84b5d
2018-08-23 12:00:18 -07:00
Minchan Kim
c25a938eb9 UPSTREAM: zram: remove zram_meta structure
It's redundant now.  Instead, remove it and use zram structure directly.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1492052365-16169-5-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit beb6602cf87abee547b2692031185111f625153a)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: I720a282710b97fd75c156305fd505d4497b89e4c
2018-08-23 12:00:18 -07:00
Minchan Kim
5a9106094b UPSTREAM: zram: use zram_slot_lock instead of raw bit_spin_lock op
With this clean-up phase, I want to use zram's wrapper function to lock
table access which is more consistent with other zram's functions.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1492052365-16169-4-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit 86c49814d449ebc51c7d455ac8e3d17b9fa702eb)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: I6afee89dce63dff6d759c78e25926814fc016107
2018-08-23 12:00:18 -07:00
Minchan Kim
9956749a9a BACKPORT: zram: partial IO refactoring
For architecture(PAGE_SIZE > 4K), zram have supported partial IO.
However, the mixed code for handling normal/partial IO is too mess,
error-prone to modify IO handler functions with upcoming feature so this
patch aims for cleaning up zram's IO handling functions.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1492052365-16169-3-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit 1f7319c7427503abe2d365683588827b80f5714e)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: I0f023d646d17f8156130cd0507b65f2223768adf
2018-08-23 12:00:18 -07:00
Minchan Kim
5a1f3f4275 BACKPORT: zram: handle multiple pages attached bio's bvec
Patch series "zram clean up", v2.

This patchset aims to clean up zram .

[1] clean up multiple pages's bvec handling.
[2] clean up partial IO handling
[3-6] clean up zram via using accessor and removing pointless structure.

With [2-6] applied, we can get a few hundred bytes as well as huge
readibility enhance.

x86: 708 byte save

    add/remove: 1/1 grow/shrink: 0/11 up/down: 478/-1186 (-708)
    function                                     old     new   delta
    zram_special_page_read                         -     478    +478
    zram_reset_device                            317     314      -3
    mem_used_max_store                           131     128      -3
    compact_store                                 96      93      -3
    mm_stat_show                                 203     197      -6
    zram_add                                     719     712      -7
    zram_slot_free_notify                        229     214     -15
    zram_make_request                            819     803     -16
    zram_meta_free                               128     111     -17
    zram_free_page                               180     151     -29
    disksize_store                               432     361     -71
    zram_decompress_page.isra                    504       -    -504
    zram_bvec_rw                                2592    2080    -512
    Total: Before=25350773, After=25350065, chg -0.00%

ppc64: 231 byte save

    add/remove: 2/0 grow/shrink: 1/9 up/down: 681/-912 (-231)
    function                                     old     new   delta
    zram_special_page_read                         -     480    +480
    zram_slot_lock                                 -     200    +200
    vermagic                                      39      40      +1
    mm_stat_show                                 256     248      -8
    zram_meta_free                               200     184     -16
    zram_add                                     944     912     -32
    zram_free_page                               348     308     -40
    disksize_store                               572     492     -80
    zram_decompress_page                         664     564    -100
    zram_slot_free_notify                        292     160    -132
    zram_make_request                           1132    1000    -132
    zram_bvec_rw                                2768    2396    -372
    Total: Before=17565825, After=17565594, chg -0.00%

This patch (of 6):

Johannes Thumshirn reported system goes the panic when using NVMe over
Fabrics loopback target with zram.

The reason is zram expects each bvec in bio contains a single page
but nvme can attach a huge bulk of pages attached to the bio's bvec
so that zram's index arithmetic could be wrong so that out-of-bound
access makes system panic.

[1] in mainline solved solved the problem by limiting max_sectors with
SECTORS_PER_PAGE but it makes zram slow because bio should split with
each pages so this patch makes zram aware of multiple pages in a bvec
so it could solve without any regression(ie, bio split).

[1] 0bc315381fe9, zram: set physical queue limits to avoid array out of
    bounds accesses

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170413134057.GA27499@bbox
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit e86942c7b6c1e1dd5e539f3bf3cfb63799163048)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: Ibedc9e8163fc16a0c2569e8c3e33dd81bb325ee5
2018-08-23 12:00:18 -07:00
Minchan Kim
a612a2fc14 UPSTREAM: zram: fix operator precedence to get offset
In zram_rw_page, the logic to get offset is wrong by operator precedence
(i.e., "<<" is higher than "&").  With wrong offset, zram can corrupt
the user's data.  This patch fixes it.

Fixes: 8c7f01025 ("zram: implement rw_page operation of zram")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1492042622-12074-1-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit 4ca82dabc9fbf7bc5322aa54d802cb3cb7b125c5)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: I6abb2aef381463976aea1fa8e7f5ca07367190e9
2018-08-23 12:00:18 -07:00
zhouxianrong
72692005f5 BACKPORT: zram: extend zero pages to same element pages
The idea is that without doing more calculations we extend zero pages to
same element pages for zram.  zero page is special case of same element
page with zero element.

1. the test is done under android 7.0
2. startup too many applications circularly
3. sample the zero pages, same pages (none-zero element)
   and total pages in function page_zero_filled

the result is listed as below:

ZERO	SAME	TOTAL
36214	17842	598196

		ZERO/TOTAL	 SAME/TOTAL	  (ZERO+SAME)/TOTAL ZERO/SAME
AVERAGE	0.060631909	 0.024990816  0.085622726		2.663825038
STDEV	0.00674612	 0.005887625  0.009707034		2.115881328
MAX		0.069698422	 0.030046087  0.094975336		7.56043956
MIN		0.03959586	 0.007332205  0.056055193		1.928985507

from the above data, the benefit is about 2.5% and up to 3% of total
swapout pages.

The defect of the patch is that when we recovery a page from non-zero
element the operations are low efficient for partial read.

This patch extends zero_page to same_page so if there is any user to
have monitored zero_pages, he will be surprised if the number is
increased but it's not harmful, I believe.

[minchan@kernel.org: do not free same element pages in zram_meta_free]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170207065741.GA2567@bbox
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483692145-75357-1-git-send-email-zhouxianrong@huawei.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486307804-27903-1-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: zhouxianrong <zhouxianrong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit 8e19d540d107ee897eb9a874844060c94e2376c0)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: I92ebb07a6ad96be82443d6e0c0d4f25cbe936915
2018-08-23 12:00:18 -07:00
Minchan Kim
599a92fdd3 BACKPORT: zram: remove waitqueue for IO done
zram_reset_device() waits for ongoing writepage pages to be completed by
zram->refcount logic.  However, it's pointless because before the reset,
we prevent further opening of zram by zram->claim and flush all of
pending IO by fsync_bdev so there should be no pending IO at the
zram_reset_device().

So let's remove that code which is even broken due to the lack of
wake_up elsewhere.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485145031-11661-1-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit a09759acaacf6cf738e1bc6c66d41485c87fd371)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: I97170fb576be7baae63f82334af0dd5e91b16763
2018-08-23 12:00:17 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
2ac12d9f2b UPSTREAM: zram: remove obsolete sysfs attrs
We had a deprecated_attr_warn() warning for 2 years and now the time has
come and we finally can do the cleanup.

The plan was as follows:

: per-stat sysfs attributes are considered to be deprecated.
: The basic strategy is:
: -- the existing RW nodes will be downgraded to WO nodes (in linux 4.11)
: -- deprecated RO sysfs nodes will eventually be removed (in linux 4.11)
:
: The list of deprecated attributes can be found here:
: Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-block-zram
:
: Basically, every attribute that has its own read accessible sysfs
: node (e.g. num_reads) *AND* is accessible via one of the stat files
: (zram<id>/stat or zram<id>/io_stat or zram<id>/mm_stat) is considered
: to be deprecated.

The patch also removes `obsolete/sysfs-block-zram', clean ups
`testing/sysfs-block-zram' and tweaks zram.txt files.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170118035838.11090-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit c87d1655c29500b459fb135258a93f8309ada9c7)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: Idd86259230d6a4bf0feeee53b5b69f3f3df774d4
2018-08-23 12:00:17 -07:00
Minchan Kim
17ce08110b UPSTREAM: zram: support BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES
zram has used per-cpu stream feature from v4.7.  It aims for increasing
cache hit ratio of scratch buffer for compressing.  Downside of that
approach is that zram should ask memory space for compressed page in
per-cpu context which requires stricted gfp flag which could be failed.
If so, it retries to allocate memory space out of per-cpu context so it
could get memory this time and compress the data again, copies it to the
memory space.

In this scenario, zram assumes the data should never be changed but it is
not true without stable page support.  So, If the data is changed under
us, zram can make buffer overrun so that zsmalloc free object chain is
broken so system goes crash like below

   https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=997574

This patch adds BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES to zram for declaring "I am block
device needing *stable write*".

Fixes: da9556a2367c ("zram: user per-cpu compression streams")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482366980-3782-4-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Hyeoncheol Lee <cheol.lee@lge.com>
Cc: <yjay.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Sangseok Lee <sangseok.lee@lge.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.7+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit b09ab054b69b07077bd3292f67e777861ac796e5)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: I3134a5882c1939792ffa71b8f31f7ab642a0e9a3
2018-08-23 12:00:17 -07:00
Minchan Kim
767df69376 UPSTREAM: zram: revalidate disk under init_lock
Commit b4c5c60920 ("zram: avoid lockdep splat by revalidate_disk")
moved revalidate_disk call out of init_lock to avoid lockdep
false-positive splat.  However, commit 08eee69fcf ("zram: remove
init_lock in zram_make_request") removed init_lock in IO path so there
is no worry about lockdep splat.  So, let's restore it.

This patch is needed to set BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES atomically in next
patch.

Fixes: da9556a2367c ("zram: user per-cpu compression streams")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482366980-3782-3-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Hyeoncheol Lee <cheol.lee@lge.com>
Cc: <yjay.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Sangseok Lee <sangseok.lee@lge.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.7+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit e7ccfc4ccb703e0f033bd4617580039898e912dd)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: Iebb6f694e46a797f8ce34029857c01c0c71086c7
2018-08-23 12:00:17 -07:00
Minchan Kim
354502bc5e BACKPORT: mm: support anonymous stable page
During developemnt for zram-swap asynchronous writeback, I found strange
corruption of compressed page, resulting in:

  Modules linked in: zram(E)
  CPU: 3 PID: 1520 Comm: zramd-1 Tainted: G            E   4.8.0-mm1-00320-ge0d4894c9c38-dirty #3274
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
  task: ffff88007620b840 task.stack: ffff880078090000
  RIP: set_freeobj.part.43+0x1c/0x1f
  RSP: 0018:ffff880078093ca8  EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000018 RBX: ffff880076798d88 RCX: ffffffff81c408c8
  RDX: 0000000000000018 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000246
  RBP: ffff880078093cb0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: ffff88005bc43030 R11: 0000000000001df3 R12: ffff880076798d88
  R13: 000000000005bc43 R14: ffff88007819d1b8 R15: 0000000000000001
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88007e380000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007fc934048f20 CR3: 0000000077b01000 CR4: 00000000000406e0
  Call Trace:
    obj_malloc+0x22b/0x260
    zs_malloc+0x1e4/0x580
    zram_bvec_rw+0x4cd/0x830 [zram]
    page_requests_rw+0x9c/0x130 [zram]
    zram_thread+0xe6/0x173 [zram]
    kthread+0xca/0xe0
    ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30

With investigation, it reveals currently stable page doesn't support
anonymous page.  IOW, reuse_swap_page can reuse the page without waiting
writeback completion so it can overwrite page zram is compressing.

Unfortunately, zram has used per-cpu stream feature from v4.7.
It aims for increasing cache hit ratio of scratch buffer for
compressing. Downside of that approach is that zram should ask
memory space for compressed page in per-cpu context which requires
stricted gfp flag which could be failed. If so, it retries to
allocate memory space out of per-cpu context so it could get memory
this time and compress the data again, copies it to the memory space.

In this scenario, zram assumes the data should never be changed
but it is not true unless stable page supports. So, If the data is
changed under us, zram can make buffer overrun because second
compression size could be bigger than one we got in previous trial
and blindly, copy bigger size object to smaller buffer which is
buffer overrun. The overrun breaks zsmalloc free object chaining
so system goes crash like above.

I think below is same problem.
https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=997574

Unfortunately, reuse_swap_page should be atomic so that we cannot wait on
writeback in there so the approach in this patch is simply return false if
we found it needs stable page.  Although it increases memory footprint
temporarily, it happens rarely and it should be reclaimed easily althoug
it happened.  Also, It would be better than waiting of IO completion,
which is critial path for application latency.

Fixes: da9556a2367c ("zram: user per-cpu compression streams")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161120233015.GA14113@bbox
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482366980-3782-2-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Hyeoncheol Lee <cheol.lee@lge.com>
Cc: <yjay.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Sangseok Lee <sangseok.lee@lge.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.7+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit f05714293a591038304ddae7cb0dd747bb3786cc)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: I0fa5012aff9daf614b2d1d04f35b86ff7043ff21
2018-08-23 12:00:17 -07:00
Minchan Kim
f17cacc9c7 UPSTREAM: zram: use __GFP_MOVABLE for memory allocation
Zsmalloc is ready for page migration so zram can use __GFP_MOVABLE from
now on.

I did test to see how it helps to make higher order pages.  Test
scenario is as follows.

KVM guest, 1G memory, ext4 formated zram block device,

  for i in `seq 1 8`;
  do
          dd if=/dev/vda1 of=mnt/test$i.txt bs=128M count=1 &
  done

  wait `pidof dd`

  for i in `seq 1 2 8`;
  do
          rm -rf mnt/test$i.txt
  done
  fstrim -v mnt

  echo "init"
  cat /proc/buddyinfo

  echo "compaction"
  echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory
  cat /proc/buddyinfo

old:

  init
  Node 0, zone      DMA    208    120     51     41     11      0      0      0      0      0      0
  Node 0, zone    DMA32  16380  13777   9184   3805    789     54      3      0      0      0      0
  compaction
  Node 0, zone      DMA    132     82     40     39     16      2      1      0      0      0      0
  Node 0, zone    DMA32   5219   5526   4969   3455   1831    677    139     15      0      0      0

new:

  init
  Node 0, zone      DMA    379    115     97     19      2      0      0      0      0      0      0
  Node 0, zone    DMA32  18891  16774  10862   3947    637     21      0      0      0      0      0
  compaction
  Node 0, zone      DMA    214     66     87     29     10      3      0      0      0      0      0
  Node 0, zone    DMA32   1612   3139   3154   2469   1745    990    384     94      7      0      0

As you can see, compaction made so many high-order pages. Yay!

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464736881-24886-13-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit 9bc482d3460501ac809457af26b46b72cd7dc212)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: I5d7f6eaa4c2d8d3f4da30fc2bd21f4db1be95e50
2018-08-23 12:00:17 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
163e3f59ed UPSTREAM: zram: drop gfp_t from zcomp_strm_alloc()
We now allocate streams from CPU_UP hot-plug path, there are no
context-dependent stream allocations anymore and we can schedule from
zcomp_strm_alloc().  Use GFP_KERNEL directly and drop a gfp_t parameter.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160531122017.2878-9-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit 16d37725a042cc66f9ee95889dd40e734264508e)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: If09c4a97f3d3e45ad578d2b1d64b26f65617774d
2018-08-23 12:00:17 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
3c395950e4 UPSTREAM: zram: add more compression algorithms
Add "deflate", "lz4hc", "842" algorithms to the list of known
compression backends.  The real availability of those algorithms,
however, depends on the corresponding CONFIG_CRYPTO_FOO config options.

[sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com: zram-add-more-compression-algorithms-v3]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160604024902.11778-7-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160531122017.2878-8-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit eb9f56d82547db407779967a2251ea28969245b0)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: Ie46c7676363ef13c559b45dab4968e2cc48a6cbe
2018-08-23 12:00:16 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
6849209303 UPSTREAM: zram: delete custom lzo/lz4
Remove lzo/lz4 backends, we use crypto API now.

[sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com: zram-delete-custom-lzo-lz4-v3]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160604024902.11778-6-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160531122017.2878-7-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit ce1ed9f98e888aa220fb09da2e2bcfcfba218a27)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: Ic2aa300a1a66b61740da73833dab252dc0d4b74a
2018-08-23 12:00:16 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
727cface46 UPSTREAM: zram: cosmetic: cleanup documentation
zram documentation is a mix of different styles: spaces, tabs, tabs +
spaces, etc.  Clean it up.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160531122017.2878-6-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit 69a30a8d2ac17c8080cf6ebfc91149fd6c2648b3)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: Ib71a1933e3da12b3a9f29b805a458cdc9815c36b
2018-08-23 12:00:16 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
f44a2bb4f7 UPSTREAM: zram: use crypto api to check alg availability
There is no way to get a string with all the crypto comp algorithms
supported by the crypto comp engine, so we need to maintain our own
backends list.  At the same time we additionally need to use
crypto_has_comp() to make sure that the user has requested a compression
algorithm that is recognized by the crypto comp engine.  Relying on
/proc/crypto is not an options here, because it does not show
not-yet-inserted compression modules.

Example:

 modprobe zram
 cat /proc/crypto | grep -i lz4
 modprobe lz4
 cat /proc/crypto | grep -i lz4
name         : lz4
driver       : lz4-generic
module       : lz4

So the user can't tell exactly if the lz4 is really supported from
/proc/crypto output, unless someone or something has loaded it.

This patch also adds crypto_has_comp() to zcomp_available_show().  We
store all the compression algorithms names in zcomp's `backends' array,
regardless the CONFIG_CRYPTO_FOO configuration, but show only those that
are also supported by crypto engine.  This helps user to know the exact
list of compression algorithms that can be used.

Example:
  module lz4 is not loaded yet, but is supported by the crypto
  engine. /proc/crypto has no information on this module, while
  zram's `comp_algorithm' lists it:

 cat /proc/crypto | grep -i lz4

 cat /sys/block/zram0/comp_algorithm
[lzo] lz4 deflate lz4hc 842

We still use the `backends' array to determine if the requested
compression backend is known to crypto api.  This array, however, may not
contain some entries, therefore as the last step we call crypto_has_comp()
function which attempts to insmod the requested compression algorithm to
determine if crypto api supports it.  The advantage of this method is that
now we permit the usage of out-of-tree crypto compression modules
(implementing S/W or H/W compression).

[sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com: zram-use-crypto-api-to-check-alg-availability-v3]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160604024902.11778-4-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160531122017.2878-5-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit 415403be37e204632b17bdb6857890fe5a220cea)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: I7c823238329bd6e5180386507d16123228804cc5
2018-08-23 12:00:16 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
bf76af5746 BACKPORT: zram: switch to crypto compress API
We don't have an idle zstreams list anymore and our write path now works
absolutely differently, preventing preemption during compression.  This
removes possibilities of read paths preempting writes at wrong places
(which could badly affect the performance of both paths) and at the same
time opens the door for a move from custom LZO/LZ4 compression backends
implementation to a more generic one, using crypto compress API.

Joonsoo Kim [1] attempted to do this a while ago, but faced with the
need of introducing a new crypto API interface.  The root cause was the
fact that crypto API compression algorithms require a compression stream
structure (in zram terminology) for both compression and decompression
ops, while in reality only several of compression algorithms really need
it.  This resulted in a concept of context-less crypto API compression
backends [2].  Both write and read paths, though, would have been
executed with the preemption enabled, which in the worst case could have
resulted in a decreased worst-case performance, e.g.  consider the
following case:

	CPU0

	zram_write()
	  spin_lock()
	    take the last idle stream
	  spin_unlock()

	<< preempted >>

		zram_read()
		  spin_lock()
		   no idle streams
			  spin_unlock()
			  schedule()

	resuming zram_write compression()

but it took me some time to realize that, and it took even longer to
evolve zram and to make it ready for crypto API.  The key turned out to be
-- drop the idle streams list entirely.  Without the idle streams list we
are free to use compression algorithms that require compression stream for
decompression (read), because streams are now placed in per-cpu data and
each write path has to disable preemption for compression op, almost
completely eliminating the aforementioned case (technically, we still have
a small chance, because write path has a fast and a slow paths and the
slow path is executed with the preemption enabled; but the frequency of
failed fast path is too low).

TEST
====

- 4 CPUs, x86_64 system
- 3G zram, lzo
- fio tests: read, randread, write, randwrite, rw, randrw

test script [3] command:
 ZRAM_SIZE=3G LOG_SUFFIX=XXXX FIO_LOOPS=5 ./zram-fio-test.sh

                   BASE           PATCHED
jobs1
READ:           2527.2MB/s	 2482.7MB/s
READ:           2102.7MB/s	 2045.0MB/s
WRITE:          1284.3MB/s	 1324.3MB/s
WRITE:          1080.7MB/s	 1101.9MB/s
READ:           430125KB/s	 437498KB/s
WRITE:          430538KB/s	 437919KB/s
READ:           399593KB/s	 403987KB/s
WRITE:          399910KB/s	 404308KB/s
jobs2
READ:           8133.5MB/s	 7854.8MB/s
READ:           7086.6MB/s	 6912.8MB/s
WRITE:          3177.2MB/s	 3298.3MB/s
WRITE:          2810.2MB/s	 2871.4MB/s
READ:           1017.6MB/s	 1023.4MB/s
WRITE:          1018.2MB/s	 1023.1MB/s
READ:           977836KB/s	 984205KB/s
WRITE:          979435KB/s	 985814KB/s
jobs3
READ:           13557MB/s	 13391MB/s
READ:           11876MB/s	 11752MB/s
WRITE:          4641.5MB/s	 4682.1MB/s
WRITE:          4164.9MB/s	 4179.3MB/s
READ:           1453.8MB/s	 1455.1MB/s
WRITE:          1455.1MB/s	 1458.2MB/s
READ:           1387.7MB/s	 1395.7MB/s
WRITE:          1386.1MB/s	 1394.9MB/s
jobs4
READ:           20271MB/s	 20078MB/s
READ:           18033MB/s	 17928MB/s
WRITE:          6176.8MB/s	 6180.5MB/s
WRITE:          5686.3MB/s	 5705.3MB/s
READ:           2009.4MB/s	 2006.7MB/s
WRITE:          2007.5MB/s	 2004.9MB/s
READ:           1929.7MB/s	 1935.6MB/s
WRITE:          1926.8MB/s	 1932.6MB/s
jobs5
READ:           18823MB/s	 19024MB/s
READ:           18968MB/s	 19071MB/s
WRITE:          6191.6MB/s	 6372.1MB/s
WRITE:          5818.7MB/s	 5787.1MB/s
READ:           2011.7MB/s	 1981.3MB/s
WRITE:          2011.4MB/s	 1980.1MB/s
READ:           1949.3MB/s	 1935.7MB/s
WRITE:          1940.4MB/s	 1926.1MB/s
jobs6
READ:           21870MB/s	 21715MB/s
READ:           19957MB/s	 19879MB/s
WRITE:          6528.4MB/s	 6537.6MB/s
WRITE:          6098.9MB/s	 6073.6MB/s
READ:           2048.6MB/s	 2049.9MB/s
WRITE:          2041.7MB/s	 2042.9MB/s
READ:           2013.4MB/s	 1990.4MB/s
WRITE:          2009.4MB/s	 1986.5MB/s
jobs7
READ:           21359MB/s	 21124MB/s
READ:           19746MB/s	 19293MB/s
WRITE:          6660.4MB/s	 6518.8MB/s
WRITE:          6211.6MB/s	 6193.1MB/s
READ:           2089.7MB/s	 2080.6MB/s
WRITE:          2085.8MB/s	 2076.5MB/s
READ:           2041.2MB/s	 2052.5MB/s
WRITE:          2037.5MB/s	 2048.8MB/s
jobs8
READ:           20477MB/s	 19974MB/s
READ:           18922MB/s	 18576MB/s
WRITE:          6851.9MB/s	 6788.3MB/s
WRITE:          6407.7MB/s	 6347.5MB/s
READ:           2134.8MB/s	 2136.1MB/s
WRITE:          2132.8MB/s	 2134.4MB/s
READ:           2074.2MB/s	 2069.6MB/s
WRITE:          2087.3MB/s	 2082.4MB/s
jobs9
READ:           19797MB/s	 19994MB/s
READ:           18806MB/s	 18581MB/s
WRITE:          6878.7MB/s	 6822.7MB/s
WRITE:          6456.8MB/s	 6447.2MB/s
READ:           2141.1MB/s	 2154.7MB/s
WRITE:          2144.4MB/s	 2157.3MB/s
READ:           2084.1MB/s	 2085.1MB/s
WRITE:          2091.5MB/s	 2092.5MB/s
jobs10
READ:           19794MB/s	 19784MB/s
READ:           18794MB/s	 18745MB/s
WRITE:          6984.4MB/s	 6676.3MB/s
WRITE:          6532.3MB/s	 6342.7MB/s
READ:           2150.6MB/s	 2155.4MB/s
WRITE:          2156.8MB/s	 2161.5MB/s
READ:           2106.4MB/s	 2095.6MB/s
WRITE:          2109.7MB/s	 2098.4MB/s

                                    BASE                       PATCHED
jobs1                              perfstat
stalled-cycles-frontend     102,480,595,419 (  41.53%)	  114,508,864,804 (  46.92%)
stalled-cycles-backend       51,941,417,832 (  21.05%)	   46,836,112,388 (  19.19%)
instructions                283,612,054,215 (    1.15)	  283,918,134,959 (    1.16)
branches                     56,372,560,385 ( 724.923)	   56,449,814,753 ( 733.766)
branch-misses                   374,826,000 (   0.66%)	      326,935,859 (   0.58%)
jobs2                              perfstat
stalled-cycles-frontend     155,142,745,777 (  40.99%)	  164,170,979,198 (  43.82%)
stalled-cycles-backend       70,813,866,387 (  18.71%)	   66,456,858,165 (  17.74%)
instructions                463,436,648,173 (    1.22)	  464,221,890,191 (    1.24)
branches                     91,088,733,902 ( 760.088)	   91,278,144,546 ( 769.133)
branch-misses                   504,460,363 (   0.55%)	      394,033,842 (   0.43%)
jobs3                              perfstat
stalled-cycles-frontend     201,300,397,212 (  39.84%)	  223,969,902,257 (  44.44%)
stalled-cycles-backend       87,712,593,974 (  17.36%)	   81,618,888,712 (  16.19%)
instructions                642,869,545,023 (    1.27)	  644,677,354,132 (    1.28)
branches                    125,724,560,594 ( 690.682)	  126,133,159,521 ( 694.542)
branch-misses                   527,941,798 (   0.42%)	      444,782,220 (   0.35%)
jobs4                              perfstat
stalled-cycles-frontend     246,701,197,429 (  38.12%)	  280,076,030,886 (  43.29%)
stalled-cycles-backend      119,050,341,112 (  18.40%)	  110,955,641,671 (  17.15%)
instructions                822,716,962,127 (    1.27)	  825,536,969,320 (    1.28)
branches                    160,590,028,545 ( 688.614)	  161,152,996,915 ( 691.068)
branch-misses                   650,295,287 (   0.40%)	      550,229,113 (   0.34%)
jobs5                              perfstat
stalled-cycles-frontend     298,958,462,516 (  38.30%)	  344,852,200,358 (  44.16%)
stalled-cycles-backend      137,558,742,122 (  17.62%)	  129,465,067,102 (  16.58%)
instructions              1,005,714,688,752 (    1.29)	1,007,657,999,432 (    1.29)
branches                    195,988,773,962 ( 697.730)	  196,446,873,984 ( 700.319)
branch-misses                   695,818,940 (   0.36%)	      624,823,263 (   0.32%)
jobs6                              perfstat
stalled-cycles-frontend     334,497,602,856 (  36.71%)	  387,590,419,779 (  42.38%)
stalled-cycles-backend      163,539,365,335 (  17.95%)	  152,640,193,639 (  16.69%)
instructions              1,184,738,177,851 (    1.30)	1,187,396,281,677 (    1.30)
branches                    230,592,915,640 ( 702.902)	  231,253,802,882 ( 702.356)
branch-misses                   747,934,786 (   0.32%)	      643,902,424 (   0.28%)
jobs7                              perfstat
stalled-cycles-frontend     396,724,684,187 (  37.71%)	  460,705,858,952 (  43.84%)
stalled-cycles-backend      188,096,616,496 (  17.88%)	  175,785,787,036 (  16.73%)
instructions              1,364,041,136,608 (    1.30)	1,366,689,075,112 (    1.30)
branches                    265,253,096,936 ( 700.078)	  265,890,524,883 ( 702.839)
branch-misses                   784,991,589 (   0.30%)	      729,196,689 (   0.27%)
jobs8                              perfstat
stalled-cycles-frontend     440,248,299,870 (  36.92%)	  509,554,793,816 (  42.46%)
stalled-cycles-backend      222,575,930,616 (  18.67%)	  213,401,248,432 (  17.78%)
instructions              1,542,262,045,114 (    1.29)	1,545,233,932,257 (    1.29)
branches                    299,775,178,439 ( 697.666)	  300,528,458,505 ( 694.769)
branch-misses                   847,496,084 (   0.28%)	      748,794,308 (   0.25%)
jobs9                              perfstat
stalled-cycles-frontend     506,269,882,480 (  37.86%)	  592,798,032,820 (  44.43%)
stalled-cycles-backend      253,192,498,861 (  18.93%)	  233,727,666,185 (  17.52%)
instructions              1,721,985,080,913 (    1.29)	1,724,666,236,005 (    1.29)
branches                    334,517,360,255 ( 694.134)	  335,199,758,164 ( 697.131)
branch-misses                   873,496,730 (   0.26%)	      815,379,236 (   0.24%)
jobs10                             perfstat
stalled-cycles-frontend     549,063,363,749 (  37.18%)	  651,302,376,662 (  43.61%)
stalled-cycles-backend      281,680,986,810 (  19.07%)	  277,005,235,582 (  18.55%)
instructions              1,901,859,271,180 (    1.29)	1,906,311,064,230 (    1.28)
branches                    369,398,536,153 ( 694.004)	  370,527,696,358 ( 688.409)
branch-misses                   967,929,335 (   0.26%)	      890,125,056 (   0.24%)

                            BASE           PATCHED
seconds elapsed        79.421641008	78.735285546
seconds elapsed        61.471246133	60.869085949
seconds elapsed        62.317058173	62.224188495
seconds elapsed        60.030739363	60.081102518
seconds elapsed        74.070398362	74.317582865
seconds elapsed        84.985953007	85.414364176
seconds elapsed        97.724553255	98.173311344
seconds elapsed        109.488066758	110.268399318
seconds elapsed        122.768189405	122.967164498
seconds elapsed        135.130035105	136.934770801

On my other system (8 x86_64 CPUs, short version of test results):

                            BASE           PATCHED
seconds elapsed        19.518065994	19.806320662
seconds elapsed        15.172772749	15.594718291
seconds elapsed        13.820925970	13.821708564
seconds elapsed        13.293097816	14.585206405
seconds elapsed        16.207284118	16.064431606
seconds elapsed        17.958376158	17.771825767
seconds elapsed        19.478009164	19.602961508
seconds elapsed        21.347152811	21.352318709
seconds elapsed        24.478121126	24.171088735
seconds elapsed        26.865057442	26.767327618

So performance-wise the numbers are quite similar.

Also update zcomp interface to be more aligned with the crypto API.

[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=144480832108927&w=2
[2] http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=145379613507518&w=2
[3] https://github.com/sergey-senozhatsky/zram-perf-test

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160531122017.2878-3-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit ebaf9ab56d9d5f350969bd1ea8f47234623c9684)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: Ia0c362b7419de59e6c6ea81c37f99ef1d22c2b4b
2018-08-23 12:00:16 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
2104ebe09a UPSTREAM: zram: rename zstrm find-release functions
This has started as a 'add zlib support' work, but after some thinking I
saw no blockers for a bigger change -- a switch to crypto API.

We don't have an idle zstreams list anymore and our write path now works
absolutely differently, preventing preemption during compression.  This
removes possibilities of read paths preempting writes at wrong places
and opens the door for a move from custom LZO/LZ4 compression backends
implementation to a more generic one, using crypto compress API.

This patch set also eliminates the need of a new context-less crypto API
interface, which was quite hard to sell, so we can move along faster.

benchmarks:

(x86_64, 4GB, zram-perf script)

perf reported run-time fio (max jobs=3).  I performed fio test with the
increasing number of parallel jobs (max to 3) on a 3G zram device, using
`static' data and the following crypto comp algorithms:

	842, deflate, lz4, lz4hc, lzo

the output was:

 - test running time (which can tell us what algorithms performs faster)

and

 - zram mm_stat (which tells the compressed memory size, max used memory, etc).

It's just for information.  for example, LZ4HC has twice the running
time of LZO, but the compressed memory size is: 23592960 vs 34603008
bytes.

  test-fio-zram-842
     197.907655282 seconds time elapsed
     201.623142884 seconds time elapsed
     226.854291345 seconds time elapsed
  test-fio-zram-DEFLATE
     253.259516155 seconds time elapsed
     258.148563401 seconds time elapsed
     290.251909365 seconds time elapsed
  test-fio-zram-LZ4
      27.022598717 seconds time elapsed
      29.580522717 seconds time elapsed
      33.293463430 seconds time elapsed
  test-fio-zram-LZ4HC
      56.393954615 seconds time elapsed
      74.904659747 seconds time elapsed
     101.940998564 seconds time elapsed
  test-fio-zram-LZO
      28.155948075 seconds time elapsed
      30.390036330 seconds time elapsed
      34.455773159 seconds time elapsed

zram mm_stat-s (max fio jobs=3)

  test-fio-zram-842
  mm_stat (jobs1): 3221225472 673185792 690266112        0 690266112        0        0
  mm_stat (jobs2): 3221225472 673185792 690266112        0 690266112        0        0
  mm_stat (jobs3): 3221225472 673185792 690266112        0 690266112        0        0
  test-fio-zram-DEFLATE
  mm_stat (jobs1): 3221225472  24379392  37761024        0  37761024        0        0
  mm_stat (jobs2): 3221225472  24379392  37761024        0  37761024        0        0
  mm_stat (jobs3): 3221225472  24379392  37761024        0  37761024        0        0
  test-fio-zram-LZ4
  mm_stat (jobs1): 3221225472  23592960  37761024        0  37761024        0        0
  mm_stat (jobs2): 3221225472  23592960  37761024        0  37761024        0        0
  mm_stat (jobs3): 3221225472  23592960  37761024        0  37761024        0        0
  test-fio-zram-LZ4HC
  mm_stat (jobs1): 3221225472  23592960  37761024        0  37761024        0        0
  mm_stat (jobs2): 3221225472  23592960  37761024        0  37761024        0        0
  mm_stat (jobs3): 3221225472  23592960  37761024        0  37761024        0        0
  test-fio-zram-LZO
  mm_stat (jobs1): 3221225472  34603008  50335744        0  50335744        0        0
  mm_stat (jobs2): 3221225472  34603008  50335744        0  50335744        0        0
  mm_stat (jobs3): 3221225472  34603008  50335744        0  50339840        0        0

This patch (of 8):

We don't perform any zstream idle list lookup anymore, so
zcomp_strm_find()/zcomp_strm_release() names are not representative.

Rename to zcomp_stream_get()/zcomp_stream_put().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160531122017.2878-2-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit 2aea8493d326bdf15446768333e1d2c91b040b5c)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: I2f4c9e215bca73ba5adb1354aaec6e32e420920d
2018-08-23 12:00:16 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
d3080aadc1 UPSTREAM: zram: introduce per-device debug_stat sysfs node
debug_stat sysfs is read-only and represents various debugging data that
zram developers may need.  This file is not meant to be used by anyone
else: its content is not documented and will change any time w/o any
notice.  Therefore, the output of debug_stat file contains a version
string.  To avoid any confusion, we will increase the version number
every time we modify the output.

At the moment this file exports only one value -- the number of
re-compressions, IOW, the number of times compression fast path has
failed.  This stat is temporary any will be useful in case if any
per-cpu compression streams regressions will be reported.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160513230834.GB26763@bbox
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160511134553.12655-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit 623e47fc64f8de480b322b7ed68855f97137e2a5)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: Ie0ef61db7aa0b2c713de1d8bf48e8a545b4276e9
2018-08-23 12:00:16 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
4b4591e992 UPSTREAM: zram: remove max_comp_streams internals
Remove the internal part of max_comp_streams interface, since we
switched to per-cpu streams.  We will keep RW max_comp_streams attr
around, because:

a) we may (silently) switch back to idle compression streams list and
   don't want to disturb user space

b) max_comp_streams attr must wait for the next 'lay off cycle'; we
   give user space 2 years to adjust before we remove/downgrade the attr,
   and there are already several attrs scheduled for removal in 4.11, so
   it's too late for max_comp_streams.

This slightly change a user visible behaviour:

- First, reading from max_comp_stream file now will always return the
  number of online CPUs.

- Second, writing to max_comp_stream will not take any effect.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160503165546.25201-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit 43209ea2d17aae1540d4e28274e36404f72702f2)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: I1902e741b4d3b83c5bd0d66bf1bae021dbfe2056
2018-08-23 12:00:16 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
5f0fa02cc5 UPSTREAM: zram: user per-cpu compression streams
Remove idle streams list and keep compression streams in per-cpu data.
This removes two contented spin_lock()/spin_unlock() calls from write
path and also prevent write OP from being preempted while holding the
compression stream, which can cause slow downs.

For instance, let's assume that we have N cpus and N-2
max_comp_streams.TASK1 owns the last idle stream, TASK2-TASK3 come in
with the write requests:

  TASK1            TASK2              TASK3
 zram_bvec_write()
  spin_lock
  find stream
  spin_unlock

  compress

  <<preempted>>   zram_bvec_write()
                   spin_lock
                   find stream
                   spin_unlock
                     no_stream
                       schedule
                                     zram_bvec_write()
                                      spin_lock
                                      find_stream
                                      spin_unlock
                                        no_stream
                                          schedule
   spin_lock
   release stream
   spin_unlock
     wake up TASK2

not only TASK2 and TASK3 will not get the stream, TASK1 will be
preempted in the middle of its operation; while we would prefer it to
finish compression and release the stream.

Test environment: x86_64, 4 CPU box, 3G zram, lzo

The following fio tests were executed:
      read, randread, write, randwrite, rw, randrw
with the increasing number of jobs from 1 to 10.

                  4 streams        8 streams       per-cpu
  ===========================================================
  jobs1
  READ:           2520.1MB/s       2566.5MB/s      2491.5MB/s
  READ:           2102.7MB/s       2104.2MB/s      2091.3MB/s
  WRITE:          1355.1MB/s       1320.2MB/s      1378.9MB/s
  WRITE:          1103.5MB/s       1097.2MB/s      1122.5MB/s
  READ:           434013KB/s       435153KB/s      439961KB/s
  WRITE:          433969KB/s       435109KB/s      439917KB/s
  READ:           403166KB/s       405139KB/s      403373KB/s
  WRITE:          403223KB/s       405197KB/s      403430KB/s
  jobs2
  READ:           7958.6MB/s       8105.6MB/s      8073.7MB/s
  READ:           6864.9MB/s       6989.8MB/s      7021.8MB/s
  WRITE:          2438.1MB/s       2346.9MB/s      3400.2MB/s
  WRITE:          1994.2MB/s       1990.3MB/s      2941.2MB/s
  READ:           981504KB/s       973906KB/s      1018.8MB/s
  WRITE:          981659KB/s       974060KB/s      1018.1MB/s
  READ:           937021KB/s       938976KB/s      987250KB/s
  WRITE:          934878KB/s       936830KB/s      984993KB/s
  jobs3
  READ:           13280MB/s        13553MB/s       13553MB/s
  READ:           11534MB/s        11785MB/s       11755MB/s
  WRITE:          3456.9MB/s       3469.9MB/s      4810.3MB/s
  WRITE:          3029.6MB/s       3031.6MB/s      4264.8MB/s
  READ:           1363.8MB/s       1362.6MB/s      1448.9MB/s
  WRITE:          1361.9MB/s       1360.7MB/s      1446.9MB/s
  READ:           1309.4MB/s       1310.6MB/s      1397.5MB/s
  WRITE:          1307.4MB/s       1308.5MB/s      1395.3MB/s
  jobs4
  READ:           20244MB/s        20177MB/s       20344MB/s
  READ:           17886MB/s        17913MB/s       17835MB/s
  WRITE:          4071.6MB/s       4046.1MB/s      6370.2MB/s
  WRITE:          3608.9MB/s       3576.3MB/s      5785.4MB/s
  READ:           1824.3MB/s       1821.6MB/s      1997.5MB/s
  WRITE:          1819.8MB/s       1817.4MB/s      1992.5MB/s
  READ:           1765.7MB/s       1768.3MB/s      1937.3MB/s
  WRITE:          1767.5MB/s       1769.1MB/s      1939.2MB/s
  jobs5
  READ:           18663MB/s        18986MB/s       18823MB/s
  READ:           16659MB/s        16605MB/s       16954MB/s
  WRITE:          3912.4MB/s       3888.7MB/s      6126.9MB/s
  WRITE:          3506.4MB/s       3442.5MB/s      5519.3MB/s
  READ:           1798.2MB/s       1746.5MB/s      1935.8MB/s
  WRITE:          1792.7MB/s       1740.7MB/s      1929.1MB/s
  READ:           1727.6MB/s       1658.2MB/s      1917.3MB/s
  WRITE:          1726.5MB/s       1657.2MB/s      1916.6MB/s
  jobs6
  READ:           21017MB/s        20922MB/s       21162MB/s
  READ:           19022MB/s        19140MB/s       18770MB/s
  WRITE:          3968.2MB/s       4037.7MB/s      6620.8MB/s
  WRITE:          3643.5MB/s       3590.2MB/s      6027.5MB/s
  READ:           1871.8MB/s       1880.5MB/s      2049.9MB/s
  WRITE:          1867.8MB/s       1877.2MB/s      2046.2MB/s
  READ:           1755.8MB/s       1710.3MB/s      1964.7MB/s
  WRITE:          1750.5MB/s       1705.9MB/s      1958.8MB/s
  jobs7
  READ:           21103MB/s        20677MB/s       21482MB/s
  READ:           18522MB/s        18379MB/s       19443MB/s
  WRITE:          4022.5MB/s       4067.4MB/s      6755.9MB/s
  WRITE:          3691.7MB/s       3695.5MB/s      5925.6MB/s
  READ:           1841.5MB/s       1933.9MB/s      2090.5MB/s
  WRITE:          1842.7MB/s       1935.3MB/s      2091.9MB/s
  READ:           1832.4MB/s       1856.4MB/s      1971.5MB/s
  WRITE:          1822.3MB/s       1846.2MB/s      1960.6MB/s
  jobs8
  READ:           20463MB/s        20194MB/s       20862MB/s
  READ:           18178MB/s        17978MB/s       18299MB/s
  WRITE:          4085.9MB/s       4060.2MB/s      7023.8MB/s
  WRITE:          3776.3MB/s       3737.9MB/s      6278.2MB/s
  READ:           1957.6MB/s       1944.4MB/s      2109.5MB/s
  WRITE:          1959.2MB/s       1946.2MB/s      2111.4MB/s
  READ:           1900.6MB/s       1885.7MB/s      2082.1MB/s
  WRITE:          1896.2MB/s       1881.4MB/s      2078.3MB/s
  jobs9
  READ:           19692MB/s        19734MB/s       19334MB/s
  READ:           17678MB/s        18249MB/s       17666MB/s
  WRITE:          4004.7MB/s       4064.8MB/s      6990.7MB/s
  WRITE:          3724.7MB/s       3772.1MB/s      6193.6MB/s
  READ:           1953.7MB/s       1967.3MB/s      2105.6MB/s
  WRITE:          1953.4MB/s       1966.7MB/s      2104.1MB/s
  READ:           1860.4MB/s       1897.4MB/s      2068.5MB/s
  WRITE:          1858.9MB/s       1895.9MB/s      2066.8MB/s
  jobs10
  READ:           19730MB/s        19579MB/s       19492MB/s
  READ:           18028MB/s        18018MB/s       18221MB/s
  WRITE:          4027.3MB/s       4090.6MB/s      7020.1MB/s
  WRITE:          3810.5MB/s       3846.8MB/s      6426.8MB/s
  READ:           1956.1MB/s       1994.6MB/s      2145.2MB/s
  WRITE:          1955.9MB/s       1993.5MB/s      2144.8MB/s
  READ:           1852.8MB/s       1911.6MB/s      2075.8MB/s
  WRITE:          1855.7MB/s       1914.6MB/s      2078.1MB/s

perf stat

                                  4 streams                       8 streams                       per-cpu
  ====================================================================================================================
  jobs1
  stalled-cycles-frontend      23,174,811,209 (  38.21%)     23,220,254,188 (  38.25%)       23,061,406,918 (  38.34%)
  stalled-cycles-backend       11,514,174,638 (  18.98%)     11,696,722,657 (  19.27%)       11,370,852,810 (  18.90%)
  instructions                 73,925,005,782 (    1.22)     73,903,177,632 (    1.22)       73,507,201,037 (    1.22)
  branches                     14,455,124,835 ( 756.063)     14,455,184,779 ( 755.281)       14,378,599,509 ( 758.546)
  branch-misses                    69,801,336 (   0.48%)         80,225,529 (   0.55%)           72,044,726 (   0.50%)
  jobs2
  stalled-cycles-frontend      49,912,741,782 (  46.11%)     50,101,189,290 (  45.95%)       32,874,195,633 (  35.11%)
  stalled-cycles-backend       27,080,366,230 (  25.02%)     27,949,970,232 (  25.63%)       16,461,222,706 (  17.58%)
  instructions                122,831,629,690 (    1.13)    122,919,846,419 (    1.13)      121,924,786,775 (    1.30)
  branches                     23,725,889,239 ( 692.663)     23,733,547,140 ( 688.062)       23,553,950,311 ( 794.794)
  branch-misses                    90,733,041 (   0.38%)         96,320,895 (   0.41%)           84,561,092 (   0.36%)
  jobs3
  stalled-cycles-frontend      66,437,834,608 (  45.58%)     63,534,923,344 (  43.69%)       42,101,478,505 (  33.19%)
  stalled-cycles-backend       34,940,799,661 (  23.97%)     34,774,043,148 (  23.91%)       21,163,324,388 (  16.68%)
  instructions                171,692,121,862 (    1.18)    171,775,373,044 (    1.18)      170,353,542,261 (    1.34)
  branches                     32,968,962,622 ( 628.723)     32,987,739,894 ( 630.512)       32,729,463,918 ( 717.027)
  branch-misses                   111,522,732 (   0.34%)        110,472,894 (   0.33%)           99,791,291 (   0.30%)
  jobs4
  stalled-cycles-frontend      98,741,701,675 (  49.72%)     94,797,349,965 (  47.59%)       54,535,655,381 (  33.53%)
  stalled-cycles-backend       54,642,609,615 (  27.51%)     55,233,554,408 (  27.73%)       27,882,323,541 (  17.14%)
  instructions                220,884,807,851 (    1.11)    220,930,887,273 (    1.11)      218,926,845,851 (    1.35)
  branches                     42,354,518,180 ( 592.105)     42,362,770,587 ( 590.452)       41,955,552,870 ( 716.154)
  branch-misses                   138,093,449 (   0.33%)        131,295,286 (   0.31%)          121,794,771 (   0.29%)
  jobs5
  stalled-cycles-frontend     116,219,747,212 (  48.14%)    110,310,397,012 (  46.29%)       66,373,082,723 (  33.70%)
  stalled-cycles-backend       66,325,434,776 (  27.48%)     64,157,087,914 (  26.92%)       32,999,097,299 (  16.76%)
  instructions                270,615,008,466 (    1.12)    270,546,409,525 (    1.14)      268,439,910,948 (    1.36)
  branches                     51,834,046,557 ( 599.108)     51,811,867,722 ( 608.883)       51,412,576,077 ( 729.213)
  branch-misses                   158,197,086 (   0.31%)        142,639,805 (   0.28%)          133,425,455 (   0.26%)
  jobs6
  stalled-cycles-frontend     138,009,414,492 (  48.23%)    139,063,571,254 (  48.80%)       75,278,568,278 (  32.80%)
  stalled-cycles-backend       79,211,949,650 (  27.68%)     79,077,241,028 (  27.75%)       37,735,797,899 (  16.44%)
  instructions                319,763,993,731 (    1.12)    319,937,782,834 (    1.12)      316,663,600,784 (    1.38)
  branches                     61,219,433,294 ( 595.056)     61,250,355,540 ( 598.215)       60,523,446,617 ( 733.706)
  branch-misses                   169,257,123 (   0.28%)        154,898,028 (   0.25%)          141,180,587 (   0.23%)
  jobs7
  stalled-cycles-frontend     162,974,812,119 (  49.20%)    159,290,061,987 (  48.43%)       88,046,641,169 (  33.21%)
  stalled-cycles-backend       92,223,151,661 (  27.84%)     91,667,904,406 (  27.87%)       44,068,454,971 (  16.62%)
  instructions                369,516,432,430 (    1.12)    369,361,799,063 (    1.12)      365,290,380,661 (    1.38)
  branches                     70,795,673,950 ( 594.220)     70,743,136,124 ( 597.876)       69,803,996,038 ( 732.822)
  branch-misses                   181,708,327 (   0.26%)        165,767,821 (   0.23%)          150,109,797 (   0.22%)
  jobs8
  stalled-cycles-frontend     185,000,017,027 (  49.30%)    182,334,345,473 (  48.37%)       99,980,147,041 (  33.26%)
  stalled-cycles-backend      105,753,516,186 (  28.18%)    107,937,830,322 (  28.63%)       51,404,177,181 (  17.10%)
  instructions                418,153,161,055 (    1.11)    418,308,565,828 (    1.11)      413,653,475,581 (    1.38)
  branches                     80,035,882,398 ( 592.296)     80,063,204,510 ( 589.843)       79,024,105,589 ( 730.530)
  branch-misses                   199,764,528 (   0.25%)        177,936,926 (   0.22%)          160,525,449 (   0.20%)
  jobs9
  stalled-cycles-frontend     210,941,799,094 (  49.63%)    204,714,679,254 (  48.55%)      114,251,113,756 (  33.96%)
  stalled-cycles-backend      122,640,849,067 (  28.85%)    122,188,553,256 (  28.98%)       58,360,041,127 (  17.35%)
  instructions                468,151,025,415 (    1.10)    467,354,869,323 (    1.11)      462,665,165,216 (    1.38)
  branches                     89,657,067,510 ( 585.628)     89,411,550,407 ( 588.990)       88,360,523,943 ( 730.151)
  branch-misses                   218,292,301 (   0.24%)        191,701,247 (   0.21%)          178,535,678 (   0.20%)
  jobs10
  stalled-cycles-frontend     233,595,958,008 (  49.81%)    227,540,615,689 (  49.11%)      160,341,979,938 (  43.07%)
  stalled-cycles-backend      136,153,676,021 (  29.03%)    133,635,240,742 (  28.84%)       65,909,135,465 (  17.70%)
  instructions                517,001,168,497 (    1.10)    516,210,976,158 (    1.11)      511,374,038,613 (    1.37)
  branches                     98,911,641,329 ( 585.796)     98,700,069,712 ( 591.583)       97,646,761,028 ( 728.712)
  branch-misses                   232,341,823 (   0.23%)        199,256,308 (   0.20%)          183,135,268 (   0.19%)

per-cpu streams tend to cause significantly less stalled cycles; execute
less branches and hit less branch-misses.

perf stat reported execution time

                          4 streams        8 streams       per-cpu
  ====================================================================
  jobs1
  seconds elapsed        20.909073870     20.875670495    20.817838540
  jobs2
  seconds elapsed        18.529488399     18.720566469    16.356103108
  jobs3
  seconds elapsed        18.991159531     18.991340812    16.766216066
  jobs4
  seconds elapsed        19.560643828     19.551323547    16.246621715
  jobs5
  seconds elapsed        24.746498464     25.221646740    20.696112444
  jobs6
  seconds elapsed        28.258181828     28.289765505    22.885688857
  jobs7
  seconds elapsed        32.632490241     31.909125381    26.272753738
  jobs8
  seconds elapsed        35.651403851     36.027596308    29.108024711
  jobs9
  seconds elapsed        40.569362365     40.024227989    32.898204012
  jobs10
  seconds elapsed        44.673112304     43.874898137    35.632952191

Please see
  Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=146166970727530
  Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=146174716719650
for more test results (under low memory conditions).

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit da9556a2367cf2261ab4d3e100693c82fb1ddb26)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: I1af1a466f0ac3f74f9c36f06685111ccef0f4ec4
2018-08-23 12:00:15 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
bece429b72 BACKPORT: zsmalloc: require GFP in zs_malloc()
Pass GFP flags to zs_malloc() instead of using a fixed mask supplied to
zs_create_pool(), so we can be more flexible, but, more importantly, we
need this to switch zram to per-cpu compression streams -- zram will try
to allocate handle with preemption disabled in a fast path and switch to
a slow path (using different gfp mask) if the fast one has failed.

Apart from that, this also align zs_malloc() interface with zspool/zbud.

[sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com: pass GFP flags to zs_malloc() instead of using a fixed mask]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160429150942.GA637@swordfish
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160429150942.GA637@swordfish
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit d0d8da2dc49dfdfe1d788eaf4d55eb5d4964d926)
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Bug: 112488418
Change-Id: I31276c9351be21a4ed588681b332e98142b76526
2018-08-23 12:00:15 -07:00