Give names to the audit versions. Just something for a userspace
programmer to know what the version provides.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
reaahead-collector abuses the audit logging facility to discover which files
are accessed at boot time to make a pre-load list
Add a tuning option to audit_backlog_wait_time so that if auditd can't keep up,
or gets blocked, the callers won't be blocked.
Bump audit_status API version to "2".
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Re-named confusing local variable names (status_set and status_get didn't agree
with their command type name) and reduced their scope.
Future-proof API changes by not depending on the exact size of the audit_status
struct and by adding an API version field.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Add v4l2 controls to set desired profile for VP8 encoder.
Acceptable levels for VP8 encoder are
0: Version 0
1: Version 1
2: Version 2
3: Version 3
Signed-off-by: Kiran AVND <avnd.kiran@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Osciak <posciak@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Arun Kumar K <arun.kk@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kamil Debski <k.debski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Adds v4l2 controls to set MIN, MAX QP values and
I, P frame QP for vp8 encoder.
Signed-off-by: Kiran AVND <avnd.kiran@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Arun Kumar K <arun.kk@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kamil Debski <k.debski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Introduces the data structures, constants and symbols needed for
SCHED_DEADLINE implementation.
Core data structure of SCHED_DEADLINE are defined, along with their
initializers. Hooks for checking if a task belong to the new policy
are also added where they are needed.
Adds a scheduling class, in sched/dl.c and a new policy called
SCHED_DEADLINE. It is an implementation of the Earliest Deadline
First (EDF) scheduling algorithm, augmented with a mechanism (called
Constant Bandwidth Server, CBS) that makes it possible to isolate
the behaviour of tasks between each other.
The typical -deadline task will be made up of a computation phase
(instance) which is activated on a periodic or sporadic fashion. The
expected (maximum) duration of such computation is called the task's
runtime; the time interval by which each instance need to be completed
is called the task's relative deadline. The task's absolute deadline
is dynamically calculated as the time instant a task (better, an
instance) activates plus the relative deadline.
The EDF algorithms selects the task with the smallest absolute
deadline as the one to be executed first, while the CBS ensures each
task to run for at most its runtime every (relative) deadline
length time interval, avoiding any interference between different
tasks (bandwidth isolation).
Thanks to this feature, also tasks that do not strictly comply with
the computational model sketched above can effectively use the new
policy.
To summarize, this patch:
- introduces the data structures, constants and symbols needed;
- implements the core logic of the scheduling algorithm in the new
scheduling class file;
- provides all the glue code between the new scheduling class and
the core scheduler and refines the interactions between sched/dl
and the other existing scheduling classes.
Signed-off-by: Dario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabio Checconi <fchecconi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1383831828-15501-4-git-send-email-juri.lelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Unlike recent modern userspace API such as:
epoll_create1 (EPOLL_CLOEXEC), eventfd (EFD_CLOEXEC),
fanotify_init (FAN_CLOEXEC), inotify_init1 (IN_CLOEXEC),
signalfd (SFD_CLOEXEC), timerfd_create (TFD_CLOEXEC),
or the venerable general purpose open (O_CLOEXEC),
perf_event_open() syscall lack a flag to atomically set FD_CLOEXEC
(eg. close-on-exec) flag on file descriptor it returns to userspace.
The present patch adds a PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC flag to allow
perf_event_open() syscall to atomically set close-on-exec.
Having this flag will enable userspace to remove the file descriptor
from the list of file descriptors being inherited across exec,
without the need to call fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) and the
associated race condition between the current thread and another
thread calling fork(2) then execve(2).
Links:
- Secure File Descriptor Handling (Ulrich Drepper, 2008)
http://udrepper.livejournal.com/20407.html
- Excuse me son, but your code is leaking !!! (Dan Walsh, March 2012)
http://danwalsh.livejournal.com/53603.html
- Notes in DMA buffer sharing: leak and security hole
http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/dma-buf-sharing.txt?id=v3.13-rc3#n428
Signed-off-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8c03f54e1598b1727c19706f3af03f98685d9fe6.1388952061.git.ydroneaud@opteya.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull APM update for 3.14-rc1 from Jiri Kosina.
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/apm:
apm-emulation: add hibernation APM events to support suspend2disk
This patch adds a new netlink attribute for the source-IP and appends it
to the netlink reply. Now, iproute2 can have access to the source-IP.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <christoph.paasch@uclouvain.be>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
John W. Linville says:
====================
Please pull these updates for the 3.14 stream!
For the mac80211 bits, Johannes says:
"Felix adds some helper functions for P2P NoA software tracking, Joe
fixes alignment (but as this apparently never caused issues I didn't
send it to 3.13), Kyeyoon/Jouni add QoS-mapping support (a Hotspot 2.0
feature), Weilong fixed a bunch of checkpatch errors and I get to play
fire-fighter or so and clean up other people's locking issues. I also
added nl80211 vendor-specific events, as we'd discussed at the wireless
summit."
For the iwlwifi bits, Emmanuel says:
"I have here a rework of the interrupt handling to meet RT kernel
requirements - basically we don't take any lock in the primary interrupt
handler. This gave me a good reason to clean things up a bit on the way.
There is also a fix of the QoS mapping along with a few workarounds for
hardware / firmware issues that are hard to hit.
Three fixes suggested by static analyzers, and other various stuff.
Most importantly, I update the Copyright note to include the new year."
For the bluetooth bits, Gustavo says:
"More patches to 3.14. The bulk of changes here is the 6LoWPAN support for
Bluetooth LE Devices. The commits that touches net/ieee802154/ are already
acked by David Miller. Other than that we have some RFCOMM fixes and
improvements plus fixes and clean ups all over the tree."
Beyond that, ath9k, brcmfmac, mwifiex, and wil6210 get their usual
level of attention. The wl1251 driver gets a number of updates,
and there are a handful of other bits here and there.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
This batch contains one single patch with the l2tp match
for xtables, from James Chapman.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Introduce an xtables add-on for matching L2TP packets. Supports L2TPv2
and L2TPv3 over IPv4 and IPv6. As well as filtering on L2TP tunnel-id
and session-id, the filtering decision can also include the L2TP
packet type (control or data), protocol version (2 or 3) and
encapsulation type (UDP or IP).
The most common use for this will likely be to filter L2TP data
packets of individual L2TP tunnels or sessions. While a u32 match can
be used, the L2TP protocol headers are such that field offsets differ
depending on bits set in the header, making rules for matching generic
L2TP connections cumbersome. This match extension takes care of all
that.
Signed-off-by: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch adds kernel support for setting properties of tracked
connections. Currently, only connmark is supported. One use-case
for this feature is to provide the same functionality as
-j CONNMARK --save-mark in iptables.
Some restructuring was needed to implement the set op. The new
structure follows that of nft_meta.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Evensen <kristian.evensen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch adds four new fields to directory leaf blocks.
The intent is not to use them in the kernel itself, although
perhaps we may be able to use them as hints at some later date,
but instead to provide more information for debug/fsck use.
One new field adds a pointer to the inode to which the leaf
belongs. This can be useful if the pointer to the leaf block
has become corrupt, as it will allow us to know which inode
this block should be associated with. This field is set when
the leaf is created and never changed over its lifetime.
The second field is a "distance from the hash table" field.
The meaning is as follows:
0 = An old leaf in which this value has not been set
1 = This leaf is pointed to directly from the hash table
2+ = This leaf is part of a chain, pointed to by another leaf
block, the value gives the position in the chain.
The third and fourth fields combine to give a time stamp of
the most recent directory insertion or deletion from this
leaf block. The time stamp is not updated when a new leaf
block is chained from the current one. The code is currently
written such that the timestamp on the dir inode will match
that of the leaf block for the most recent insertion/deletion.
For backwards compatibility, any of these new fields which is
zero should be considered to be "unknown".
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
For L3-proto independant rules we need to get at the L4 protocol value
directly. Add it to the nft_pktinfo struct and use the meta expression
to retrieve it.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Needed by multi-family tables to distinguish IPv4 and IPv6 packets.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch adds a new table family and a new filter chain that you can
use to attach IPv4 and IPv6 rules. This should help to simplify
rule-set maintainance in dual-stack setups.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Some embedded systems use hibernation for fast boot. and in it,
some software components need to handle specific things before
hibernation and after restore. So it needs to capture the apm
status about these pm events.
Currently apm just supports suspend to ram, but not suspend to disk,
so here add logic about hibernation apm events.
Signed-off-by: Bin Shi <Bin.Shi@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
As discussed on the media summit 2013, there is no reason for the width
and height to be signed.
Therefore this patch is an attempt to convert those fields from __s32 to
__u32.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda Delgado <ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi> (documentation and smiapp)
Acked-by: Lad, Prabhakar <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Jesse Gross says:
====================
[GIT net-next] Open vSwitch
Open vSwitch changes for net-next/3.14. Highlights are:
* Performance improvements in the mechanism to get packets to userspace
using memory mapped netlink and skb zero copy where appropriate.
* Per-cpu flow stats in situations where flows are likely to be shared
across CPUs. Standard flow stats are used in other situations to save
memory and allocation time.
* A handful of code cleanups and rationalization.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Drop user features if an outdated user space instance that does not
understand the concept of user_features attempted to create a new
datapath.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qlcnic/qlcnic_sriov_pf.c
net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c
net/ipv6/ip6_vti.c
ipv6 tunnel statistic bug fixes conflicting with consolidation into
generic sw per-cpu net stats.
qlogic conflict between queue counting bug fix and the addition
of multiple MAC address support.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Proportional Integral controller Enhanced (PIE) is a scheduler to address the
bufferbloat problem.
>From the IETF draft below:
" Bufferbloat is a phenomenon where excess buffers in the network cause high
latency and jitter. As more and more interactive applications (e.g. voice over
IP, real time video streaming and financial transactions) run in the Internet,
high latency and jitter degrade application performance. There is a pressing
need to design intelligent queue management schemes that can control latency and
jitter; and hence provide desirable quality of service to users.
We present here a lightweight design, PIE(Proportional Integral controller
Enhanced) that can effectively control the average queueing latency to a target
value. Simulation results, theoretical analysis and Linux testbed results have
shown that PIE can ensure low latency and achieve high link utilization under
various congestion situations. The design does not require per-packet
timestamp, so it incurs very small overhead and is simple enough to implement
in both hardware and software. "
Many thanks to Dave Taht for extensive feedback, reviews, testing and
suggestions. Thanks also to Stephen Hemminger and Eric Dumazet for reviews and
suggestions. Naeem Khademi and Dave Taht independently contributed to ECN
support.
For more information, please see technical paper about PIE in the IEEE
Conference on High Performance Switching and Routing 2013. A copy of the paper
can be found at ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/pie/.
Please also refer to the IETF draft submission at
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pan-tsvwg-pie-00
All relevant code, documents and test scripts and results can be found at
ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/pie/.
For problems with the iproute2/tc or Linux kernel code, please contact Vijay
Subramanian (vijaynsu@cisco.com or subramanian.vijay@gmail.com) Mythili Prabhu
(mysuryan@cisco.com)
Signed-off-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mythili Prabhu <mysuryan@cisco.com>
CC: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says: <pablo@netfilter.org>
====================
nftables updates for net-next
The following patchset contains nftables updates for your net-next tree,
they are:
* Add set operation to the meta expression by means of the select_ops()
infrastructure, this allows us to set the packet mark among other things.
From Arturo Borrero Gonzalez.
* Fix wrong format in sscanf in nf_tables_set_alloc_name(), from Daniel
Borkmann.
* Add new queue expression to nf_tables. These comes with two previous patches
to prepare this new feature, one to add mask in nf_tables_core to
evaluate the queue verdict appropriately and another to refactor common
code with xt_NFQUEUE, from Eric Leblond.
* Do not hide nftables from Kconfig if nfnetlink is not enabled, also from
Eric Leblond.
* Add the reject expression to nf_tables, this adds the missing TCP RST
support. It comes with an initial patch to refactor common code with
xt_NFQUEUE, again from Eric Leblond.
* Remove an unused variable assignment in nf_tables_dump_set(), from Michal
Nazarewicz.
* Remove the nft_meta_target code, now that Arturo added the set operation
to the meta expression, from me.
* Add help information for nf_tables to Kconfig, also from me.
* Allow to dump all sets by specifying NFPROTO_UNSPEC, similar feature is
available to other nf_tables objects, requested by Arturo, from me.
* Expose the table usage counter, so we can know how many chains are using
this table without dumping the list of chains, from Tomasz Bursztyka.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for your net-next tree,
they are:
* Add full port randomization support. Some crazy researchers found a way
to reconstruct the secure ephemeral ports that are allocated in random mode
by sending off-path bursts of UDP packets to overrun the socket buffer of
the DNS resolver to trigger retransmissions, then if the timing for the
DNS resolution done by a client is larger than usual, then they conclude
that the port that received the burst of UDP packets is the one that was
opened. It seems a bit aggressive method to me but it seems to work for
them. As a result, Daniel Borkmann and Hannes Frederic Sowa came up with a
new NAT mode to fully randomize ports using prandom.
* Add a new classifier to x_tables based on the socket net_cls set via
cgroups. These includes two patches to prepare the field as requested by
Zefan Li. Also from Daniel Borkmann.
* Use prandom instead of get_random_bytes in several locations of the
netfilter code, from Florian Westphal.
* Allow to use the CTA_MARK_MASK in ctnetlink when mangling the conntrack
mark, also from Florian Westphal.
* Fix compilation warning due to unused variable in IPVS, from Geert
Uytterhoeven.
* Add support for UID/GID via nfnetlink_queue, from Valentina Giusti.
* Add IPComp extension to x_tables, from Fan Du.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Jeff Kirsher says:
====================
Intel Wired LAN Driver Updates
This series contains updates to i40e and pci_regs.h.
Anjali provides a patch to prevent messages from stray HMC events, except
at interrupt message level, and refactors the HMC error handling.
Catherine adds routines in probe to populate/check PCI bus speed and width,
then verify we are in a 8GT/s x8 PCIe slot and warn when we are not.
Shannon adds Wake-on-LAN support for i40e, fixes curly brace use as well as
return type for i40e_vsi_clear_rings().
Joseph implements receive offload for VXLAN for i40e, where the hardware
supports checksum offload/verification of the inner/outer header.
Mitch provides the bulk of the changes, where he refactors the VF reset
code so that it works on real hardware. Then does code cleanup by
calling existing functions to enable and disable queues for VFs and
remove unused functions. Removes a unnecessary log messages that are
seen at every VF reset, for example complaining about disabling queues
that are already disabled. Fixes an error return when the VF asks to
add an invalid MAC address and if the VF sends a bad message, make it
more informative about what is actually going on.
Jesse refactors the LED function to flash LED lights correctly.
v2:
- removed patch 5 "i40e: add set settings and pauseparam" based on
feedback from Ben Hutchings, will re-work that patch for later
submission
- Added patch "i40e: Implementation of vxlan ndo's" from Joseph to
address Or Gerlitz's questions and concerns. This patch adds the
implementation for the VXLAN ndo's and allows the hardware to do
receive checksum offload for inner packets on the UDP ports that
VXLAN notifies us about.
- Added patch "i40e: using for_each_set_bit to simplify the code"
from Wei Yongjun. This patch uses for_each_set_bit() to simply
the code.
v3:
- fixed indentation issue in patch 11 based on feedback from
Sergei Shtylyov.
Sorry for the delayed release of v4, it was delayed to the holidays.
v4:
- Addressed Or Gerlitz's concerns about trying to get a hold of a mutex
while holding a spin lock in patch 6 by executing the AQ commands from
a subtask.
- Addressed David Miller's Kconfig concerns by creating a Kconfig VXLAN
option for i40e and wrapped appropriate code with the config option in
patch 6.
- Updated patch 7 based on the changes made in patch 6 in the above two
bullets.
v5:
- Added the patch to pci_regs.h based on David Miller's feedback to add
PCI defines for speed and width
- Updated patch 3 description to better explain the changes based on
feedback from David Miller
- Updated patch 4 to use the newly added defines to pci_regs.h instead
of local defines
- Updated patch 7 to use <net/vxlan.h> in the #include based on feedback
from David Miller
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add missing PCI bus link speed 8.0 GT/s and bus link widths of
x1, x2, x4 and x8.
CC: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
CC: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Add nested IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO for bonding 802.3ad info.
Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BOND_AD_SELECT to allow get/set of bonding parameter
ad_select via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BOND_AD_LACP_RATE to allow get/set of bonding parameter
lacp_rate via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It would be useful e.g. in a server or desktop environment to have
a facility in the notion of fine-grained "per application" or "per
application group" firewall policies. Probably, users in the mobile,
embedded area (e.g. Android based) with different security policy
requirements for application groups could have great benefit from
that as well. For example, with a little bit of configuration effort,
an admin could whitelist well-known applications, and thus block
otherwise unwanted "hard-to-track" applications like [1] from a
user's machine. Blocking is just one example, but it is not limited
to that, meaning we can have much different scenarios/policies that
netfilter allows us than just blocking, e.g. fine grained settings
where applications are allowed to connect/send traffic to, application
traffic marking/conntracking, application-specific packet mangling,
and so on.
Implementation of PID-based matching would not be appropriate
as they frequently change, and child tracking would make that
even more complex and ugly. Cgroups would be a perfect candidate
for accomplishing that as they associate a set of tasks with a
set of parameters for one or more subsystems, in our case the
netfilter subsystem, which, of course, can be combined with other
cgroup subsystems into something more complex if needed.
As mentioned, to overcome this constraint, such processes could
be placed into one or multiple cgroups where different fine-grained
rules can be defined depending on the application scenario, while
e.g. everything else that is not part of that could be dropped (or
vice versa), thus making life harder for unwanted processes to
communicate to the outside world. So, we make use of cgroups here
to track jobs and limit their resources in terms of iptables
policies; in other words, limiting, tracking, etc what they are
allowed to communicate.
In our case we're working on outgoing traffic based on which local
socket that originated from. Also, one doesn't even need to have
an a-prio knowledge of the application internals regarding their
particular use of ports or protocols. Matching is *extremly*
lightweight as we just test for the sk_classid marker of sockets,
originating from net_cls. net_cls and netfilter do not contradict
each other; in fact, each construct can live as standalone or they
can be used in combination with each other, which is perfectly fine,
plus it serves Tejun's requirement to not introduce a new cgroups
subsystem. Through this, we result in a very minimal and efficient
module, and don't add anything except netfilter code.
One possible, minimal usage example (many other iptables options
can be applied obviously):
1) Configuring cgroups if not already done, e.g.:
mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls
mount -t cgroup -o net_cls net_cls /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls
mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls/0
echo 1 > /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls/0/net_cls.classid
(resp. a real flow handle id for tc)
2) Configuring netfilter (iptables-nftables), e.g.:
iptables -A OUTPUT -m cgroup ! --cgroup 1 -j DROP
3) Running applications, e.g.:
ping 208.67.222.222 <pid:1799>
echo 1799 > /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls/0/tasks
64 bytes from 208.67.222.222: icmp_seq=44 ttl=49 time=11.9 ms
[...]
ping 208.67.220.220 <pid:1804>
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
[...]
echo 1804 > /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls/0/tasks
64 bytes from 208.67.220.220: icmp_seq=89 ttl=56 time=19.0 ms
[...]
Of course, real-world deployments would make use of cgroups user
space toolsuite, or own custom policy daemons dynamically moving
applications from/to various cgroups.
[1] http://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-europe-06/bh-eu-06-biondi/bh-eu-06-biondi-up.pdf
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
We currently use prandom_u32() for allocation of ports in tcp bind(0)
and udp code. In case of plain SNAT we try to keep the ports as is
or increment on collision.
SNAT --random mode does use per-destination incrementing port
allocation. As a recent paper pointed out in [1] that this mode of
port allocation makes it possible to an attacker to find the randomly
allocated ports through a timing side-channel in a socket overloading
attack conducted through an off-path attacker.
So, NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_RANDOM actually weakens the port randomization
in regard to the attack described in this paper. As we need to keep
compatibility, add another flag called NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_RANDOM_FULLY
that would replace the NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_RANDOM hash-based port
selection algorithm with a simple prandom_u32() in order to mitigate
this attack vector. Note that the lfsr113's internal state is
periodically reseeded by the kernel through a local secure entropy
source.
More details can be found in [1], the basic idea is to send bursts
of packets to a socket to overflow its receive queue and measure
the latency to detect a possible retransmit when the port is found.
Because of increasing ports to given destination and port, further
allocations can be predicted. This information could then be used by
an attacker for e.g. for cache-poisoning, NS pinning, and degradation
of service attacks against DNS servers [1]:
The best defense against the poisoning attacks is to properly
deploy and validate DNSSEC; DNSSEC provides security not only
against off-path attacker but even against MitM attacker. We hope
that our results will help motivate administrators to adopt DNSSEC.
However, full DNSSEC deployment make take significant time, and
until that happens, we recommend short-term, non-cryptographic
defenses. We recommend to support full port randomisation,
according to practices recommended in [2], and to avoid
per-destination sequential port allocation, which we show may be
vulnerable to derandomisation attacks.
Joint work between Hannes Frederic Sowa and Daniel Borkmann.
[1] https://sites.google.com/site/hayashulman/files/NIC-derandomisation.pdf
[2] http://arxiv.org/pdf/1205.5190v1.pdf
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
"A fix for a panic in gpio-keys driver when set up with absolute
events, a fixup to the new zforce driver and a new keycode definition"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
Input: allocate absinfo data when setting ABS capability
Input: define KEY_WWAN for Wireless WAN
Input: zforce - fix possible driver hang during suspend
Add a new attribute to support 64bit rates so that
tc can use them to break the 32bit limit.
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In order to facilitate development for netlink protocol dissector,
fill the unused field skb->pkt_type of the cloned skb with a hint
of the address space of the new owner (receiver) socket in the
notion of "to kernel" resp. "to user".
At the time we invoke __netlink_deliver_tap_skb(), we already have
set the new skb owner via netlink_skb_set_owner_r(), so we can use
that for netlink_is_kernel() probing.
In normal PF_PACKET network traffic, this field denotes if the
packet is destined for us (PACKET_HOST), if it's broadcast
(PACKET_BROADCAST), etc.
As we only have 3 bit reserved, we can use the value (= 6) of
PACKET_FASTROUTE as it's _not used_ anywhere in the whole kernel
and not supported anywhere, and packets of such type were never
exposed to user space, so there are no overlapping users of such
kind. Thus, as wished, that seems the only way to make both
PACKET_* values non-overlapping and therefore device agnostic.
By using those two flags for netlink skbs on nlmon devices, they
can be made available and picked up via sll_pkttype (previously
unused in netlink context) in struct sockaddr_ll. We now have
these two directions:
- PACKET_USER (= 6) -> to user space
- PACKET_KERNEL (= 7) -> to kernel space
Partial `ip a` example strace for sa_family=AF_NETLINK with
detected nl msg direction:
syscall: direction:
sendto(3, ...) = 40 /* to kernel */
recvmsg(3, ...) = 3404 /* to user */
recvmsg(3, ...) = 1120 /* to user */
recvmsg(3, ...) = 20 /* to user */
sendto(3, ...) = 40 /* to kernel */
recvmsg(3, ...) = 168 /* to user */
recvmsg(3, ...) = 144 /* to user */
recvmsg(3, ...) = 20 /* to user */
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Zawadzki <darkjames-ws@darkjames.pl>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds kernel support for the meta expression in get/set
flavour. The set operation indicates that a given packet has to be
set with a property, currently one of mark, priority, nftrace.
The get op is what was currently working: evaluate the given
packet property.
In the nftrace case, the value is always 1. Such behaviour is copied
from net/netfilter/xt_TRACE.c
The NFTA_META_DREG and NFTA_META_SREG attributes are mutually
exclusives.
Signed-off-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
When we set burst to 1514 with low rate in userspace,
the kernel get a value of burst that less than 1514,
which doesn't work.
Because it may make some loss when transform burst
to buffer in userspace. This makes burst lose some
bytes, when the kernel transform the buffer back to
burst.
This patch adds two new attributes to support sending
burst/mtu to kernel directly to avoid the loss.
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With this plugin, user could specify IPComp tagged with certain
CPI that host not interested will be DROPped or any other action.
For example:
iptables -A INPUT -p 108 -m ipcomp --ipcompspi 0x87 -j DROP
ip6tables -A INPUT -p 108 -m ipcomp --ipcompspi 0x87 -j DROP
Then input IPComp packet with CPI equates 0x87 will not reach
upper layer anymore.
Signed-off-by: Fan Du <fan.du@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Use same field for both IPv4 (proxy_arp) and IPv6 (proxy_ndp)
so fix it before API is set to be a common name
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Support creating the ARM VGIC device through the KVM_CREATE_DEVICE
ioctl, which can then later be leveraged to use the
KVM_{GET/SET}_DEVICE_ATTR, which is useful both for setting addresses in
a more generic API than the ARM-specific one and is useful for
save/restore of VGIC state.
Adds KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL to ARM capabilities.
Note that we change the check for creating a VGIC from bailing out if
any VCPUs were created, to bailing out if any VCPUs were ever run. This
is an important distinction that shouldn't break anything, but allows
creating the VGIC after the VCPUs have been created.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Thanks to commits 41063e9 (ipv4: Early TCP socket demux) and 421b388
(udp: ipv4: Add udp early demux) it is now possible to parse UID and
GID socket info also for incoming TCP and UDP connections. Having
this info available, it is convenient to let NFQUEUE parse it in
order to improve and refine the traffic analysis in userspace.
Signed-off-by: Valentina Giusti <valentina.giusti@bmw-carit.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add IFLA_BOND_PACKETS_PER_SLAVE to allow get/set of bonding parameter
packets_per_slave via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
