Commit graph

1187 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Bonzini
ff49a37253 kvm: x86: fix KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG ioctl
[ Upstream commit 51776043afa415435c7e4636204fbe4f7edc4501 ]

This ioctl is obsolete (it was used by Xenner as far as I know) but
still let's not break it gratuitously...  Its handler is copying
directly into struct kvm.  Go through a bounce buffer instead, with
the added benefit that we can actually do something useful with the
flags argument---the previous code was exiting with -EINVAL but still
doing the copy.

This technically is a userspace ABI breakage, but since no one should be
using the ioctl, it's a good occasion to see if someone actually
complains.

Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-30 07:48:52 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
5f75371332 KVM: async_pf: Fix #DF due to inject "Page not Present" and "Page Ready" exceptions simultaneously
commit 9a6e7c39810e4a8bc7fc95056cefb40583fe07ef upstream.

qemu-system-x86-8600  [004] d..1  7205.687530: kvm_entry: vcpu 2
qemu-system-x86-8600  [004] ....  7205.687532: kvm_exit: reason EXCEPTION_NMI rip 0xffffffffa921297d info ffffeb2c0e44e018 80000b0e
qemu-system-x86-8600  [004] ....  7205.687532: kvm_page_fault: address ffffeb2c0e44e018 error_code 0
qemu-system-x86-8600  [004] ....  7205.687620: kvm_try_async_get_page: gva = 0xffffeb2c0e44e018, gfn = 0x427e4e
qemu-system-x86-8600  [004] .N..  7205.687628: kvm_async_pf_not_present: token 0x8b002 gva 0xffffeb2c0e44e018
    kworker/4:2-7814  [004] ....  7205.687655: kvm_async_pf_completed: gva 0xffffeb2c0e44e018 address 0x7fcc30c4e000
qemu-system-x86-8600  [004] ....  7205.687703: kvm_async_pf_ready: token 0x8b002 gva 0xffffeb2c0e44e018
qemu-system-x86-8600  [004] d..1  7205.687711: kvm_entry: vcpu 2

After running some memory intensive workload in guest, I catch the kworker
which completes the GUP too quickly, and queues an "Page Ready" #PF exception
after the "Page not Present" exception before the next vmentry as the above
trace which will result in #DF injected to guest.

This patch fixes it by clearing the queue for "Page not Present" if "Page Ready"
occurs before the next vmentry since the GUP has already got the required page
and shadow page table has already been fixed by "Page Ready" handler.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Fixes: 7c90705bf2 ("KVM: Inject asynchronous page fault into a PV guest if page is swapped out.")
[Changed indentation and added clearing of injected. - Radim]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
[port from upstream v4.14-rc1, Don't assign to kvm_queued_exception::injected or
 x86_exception::async_page_fault]
Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@profitbricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25 11:03:52 +01:00
Wanpeng Li
9435c32b37 KVM: x86: fix escape of guest dr6 to the host
commit efdab992813fb2ed825745625b83c05032e9cda2 upstream.

syzkaller reported:

   WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 12927 at arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:780 do_debug+0x222/0x250
   CPU: 0 PID: 12927 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G           OE    4.15.0-rc2+ #16
   RIP: 0010:do_debug+0x222/0x250
   Call Trace:
    <#DB>
    debug+0x3e/0x70
   RIP: 0010:copy_user_enhanced_fast_string+0x10/0x20
    </#DB>
    _copy_from_user+0x5b/0x90
    SyS_timer_create+0x33/0x80
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0x9a

The testcase sets a watchpoint (with perf_event_open) on a buffer that is
passed to timer_create() as the struct sigevent argument.  In timer_create(),
copy_from_user()'s rep movsb triggers the BP.  The testcase also sets
the debug registers for the guest.

However, KVM only restores host debug registers when the host has active
watchpoints, which triggers a race condition when running the testcase with
multiple threads.  The guest's DR6.BS bit can escape to the host before
another thread invokes timer_create(), and do_debug() complains.

The fix is to respect do_debug()'s dr6 invariant when leaving KVM.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25 11:03:36 +01:00
Liran Alon
3d4df917d6 KVM: x86: emulator: Return to user-mode on L1 CPL=0 emulation failure
[ Upstream commit 1f4dcb3b213235e642088709a1c54964d23365e9 ]

On this case, handle_emulation_failure() fills kvm_run with
internal-error information which it expects to be delivered
to user-mode for further processing.
However, the code reports a wrong return-value which makes KVM to never
return to user-mode on this scenario.

Fixes: 6d77dbfc88 ("KVM: inject #UD if instruction emulation fails and exit to
userspace")

Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-03 17:04:26 +01:00
Wanpeng Li
eb91461daa KVM: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in write_mmio
commit e39d200fa5bf5b94a0948db0dae44c1b73b84a56 upstream.

Reported by syzkaller:

  BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in write_mmio+0x11e/0x270 [kvm]
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff8803259df7f8 by task syz-executor/32298

  CPU: 6 PID: 32298 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G           OE    4.15.0-rc2+ #18
  Hardware name: LENOVO ThinkCentre M8500t-N000/SHARKBAY, BIOS FBKTC1AUS 02/16/2016
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0xab/0xe1
   print_address_description+0x6b/0x290
   kasan_report+0x28a/0x370
   write_mmio+0x11e/0x270 [kvm]
   emulator_read_write_onepage+0x311/0x600 [kvm]
   emulator_read_write+0xef/0x240 [kvm]
   emulator_fix_hypercall+0x105/0x150 [kvm]
   em_hypercall+0x2b/0x80 [kvm]
   x86_emulate_insn+0x2b1/0x1640 [kvm]
   x86_emulate_instruction+0x39a/0xb90 [kvm]
   handle_exception+0x1b4/0x4d0 [kvm_intel]
   vcpu_enter_guest+0x15a0/0x2640 [kvm]
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x549/0x7d0 [kvm]
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x479/0x880 [kvm]
   do_vfs_ioctl+0x142/0x9a0
   SyS_ioctl+0x74/0x80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0x9a

The path of patched vmmcall will patch 3 bytes opcode 0F 01 C1(vmcall)
to the guest memory, however, write_mmio tracepoint always prints 8 bytes
through *(u64 *)val since kvm splits the mmio access into 8 bytes. This
leaks 5 bytes from the kernel stack (CVE-2017-17741).  This patch fixes
it by just accessing the bytes which we operate on.

Before patch:

syz-executor-5567  [007] .... 51370.561696: kvm_mmio: mmio write len 3 gpa 0x10 val 0x1ffff10077c1010f

After patch:

syz-executor-13416 [002] .... 51302.299573: kvm_mmio: mmio write len 3 gpa 0x10 val 0xc1010f

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-17 09:35:24 +01:00
Dave Hansen
eb82151d0b kaiser: enhanced by kernel and user PCIDs
Merged performance improvements to Kaiser, using distinct kernel
and user Process Context Identifiers to minimize the TLB flushing.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-05 15:44:25 +01:00
Wanpeng Li
c9b5338394 KVM: X86: Fix load RFLAGS w/o the fixed bit
commit d73235d17ba63b53dc0e1051dbc10a1f1be91b71 upstream.

 *** Guest State ***
 CR0: actual=0x0000000000000030, shadow=0x0000000060000010, gh_mask=fffffffffffffff7
 CR4: actual=0x0000000000002050, shadow=0x0000000000000000, gh_mask=ffffffffffffe871
 CR3 = 0x00000000fffbc000
 RSP = 0x0000000000000000  RIP = 0x0000000000000000
 RFLAGS=0x00000000         DR7 = 0x0000000000000400
        ^^^^^^^^^^

The failed vmentry is triggered by the following testcase when ept=Y:

    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <sys/syscall.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <stdint.h>
    #include <linux/kvm.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>

    long r[5];
    int main()
    {
    	r[2] = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDONLY);
    	r[3] = ioctl(r[2], KVM_CREATE_VM, 0);
    	r[4] = ioctl(r[3], KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 7);
    	struct kvm_regs regs = {
    		.rflags = 0,
    	};
    	ioctl(r[4], KVM_SET_REGS, &regs);
    	ioctl(r[4], KVM_RUN, 0);
    }

X86 RFLAGS bit 1 is fixed set, userspace can simply clearing bit 1
of RFLAGS with KVM_SET_REGS ioctl which results in vmentry fails.
This patch fixes it by oring X86_EFLAGS_FIXED during ioctl.

Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Quan Xu <quan.xu0@gmail.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-02 20:33:21 +01:00
Wanpeng Li
caa4cfd173 KVM: x86: correct async page present tracepoint
[ Upstream commit 24dccf83a121b8a4ad5c2ad383a8184ef6c266ee ]

After async pf setup successfully, there is a broadcast wakeup w/ special
token 0xffffffff which tells vCPU that it should wake up all processes
waiting for APFs though there is no real process waiting at the moment.

The async page present tracepoint print prematurely and fails to catch the
special token setup. This patch fixes it by moving the async page present
tracepoint after the special token setup.

Before patch:

qemu-system-x86-8499  [006] ...1  5973.473292: kvm_async_pf_ready: token 0x0 gva 0x0

After patch:

qemu-system-x86-8499  [006] ...1  5973.473292: kvm_async_pf_ready: token 0xffffffff gva 0x0

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-25 14:22:11 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
a6493ad6fc KVM: x86: inject exceptions produced by x86_decode_insn
commit 6ea6e84309ca7e0e850b3083e6b09344ee15c290 upstream.

Sometimes, a processor might execute an instruction while another
processor is updating the page tables for that instruction's code page,
but before the TLB shootdown completes.  The interesting case happens
if the page is in the TLB.

In general, the processor will succeed in executing the instruction and
nothing bad happens.  However, what if the instruction is an MMIO access?
If *that* happens, KVM invokes the emulator, and the emulator gets the
updated page tables.  If the update side had marked the code page as non
present, the page table walk then will fail and so will x86_decode_insn.

Unfortunately, even though kvm_fetch_guest_virt is correctly returning
X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT, x86_decode_insn's caller treats the failure as
a fatal error if the instruction cannot simply be reexecuted (as is the
case for MMIO).  And this in fact happened sometimes when rebooting
Windows 2012r2 guests.  Just checking ctxt->have_exception and injecting
the exception if true is enough to fix the case.

Thanks to Eduardo Habkost for helping in the debugging of this issue.

Reported-by: Yanan Fu <yfu@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-05 11:22:51 +01:00
Liran Alon
ab29b6b818 KVM: x86: pvclock: Handle first-time write to pvclock-page contains random junk
commit 51c4b8bba674cfd2260d173602c4dac08e4c3a99 upstream.

When guest passes KVM it's pvclock-page GPA via WRMSR to
MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME / MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW, KVM don't initialize
pvclock-page to some start-values. It just requests a clock-update which
will happen before entering to guest.

The clock-update logic will call kvm_setup_pvclock_page() to update the
pvclock-page with info. However, kvm_setup_pvclock_page() *wrongly*
assumes that the version-field is initialized to an even number. This is
wrong because at first-time write, field could be any-value.

Fix simply makes sure that if first-time version-field is odd, increment
it once more to make it even and only then start standard logic.
This follows same logic as done in other pvclock shared-pages (See
kvm_write_wall_clock() and record_steal_time()).

Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-05 11:22:50 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
07e3aff243 KVM: x86: fix singlestepping over syscall
commit c8401dda2f0a00cd25c0af6a95ed50e478d25de4 upstream.

TF is handled a bit differently for syscall and sysret, compared
to the other instructions: TF is checked after the instruction completes,
so that the OS can disable #DB at a syscall by adding TF to FMASK.
When the sysret is executed the #DB is taken "as if" the syscall insn
just completed.

KVM emulates syscall so that it can trap 32-bit syscall on Intel processors.
Fix the behavior, otherwise you could get #DB on a user stack which is not
nice.  This does not affect Linux guests, as they use an IST or task gate
for #DB.

This fixes CVE-2017-7518.

Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
[bwh: Backported to 4.4:
 - kvm_vcpu_check_singlestep() sets some flags differently
 - Drop changes to kvm_skip_emulated_instruction()]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-21 09:21:17 +01:00
Radim Krčmář
77d977dd78 KVM: x86: zero base3 of unusable segments
commit f0367ee1d64d27fa08be2407df5c125442e885e3 upstream.

Static checker noticed that base3 could be used uninitialized if the
segment was not present (useable).  Random stack values probably would
not pass VMCS entry checks.

Reported-by:  Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fixes: 1aa366163b ("KVM: x86 emulator: consolidate segment accessors")
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-05 14:37:23 +02:00
Ladi Prosek
b9b3eb5c77 KVM: x86: fix emulation of RSM and IRET instructions
commit 6ed071f051e12cf7baa1b69d3becb8f232fdfb7b upstream.

On AMD, the effect of set_nmi_mask called by emulate_iret_real and em_rsm
on hflags is reverted later on in x86_emulate_instruction where hflags are
overwritten with ctxt->emul_flags (the kvm_set_hflags call). This manifests
as a hang when rebooting Windows VMs with QEMU, OVMF, and >1 vcpu.

Instead of trying to merge ctxt->emul_flags into vcpu->arch.hflags after
an instruction is emulated, this commit deletes emul_flags altogether and
makes the emulator access vcpu->arch.hflags using two new accessors. This
way all changes, on the emulator side as well as in functions called from
the emulator and accessing vcpu state with emul_to_vcpu, are preserved.

More details on the bug and its manifestation with Windows and OVMF:

  It's a KVM bug in the interaction between SMI/SMM and NMI, specific to AMD.
  I believe that the SMM part explains why we started seeing this only with
  OVMF.

  KVM masks and unmasks NMI when entering and leaving SMM. When KVM emulates
  the RSM instruction in em_rsm, the set_nmi_mask call doesn't stick because
  later on in x86_emulate_instruction we overwrite arch.hflags with
  ctxt->emul_flags, effectively reverting the effect of the set_nmi_mask call.
  The AMD-specific hflag of interest here is HF_NMI_MASK.

  When rebooting the system, Windows sends an NMI IPI to all but the current
  cpu to shut them down. Only after all of them are parked in HLT will the
  initiating cpu finish the restart. If NMI is masked, other cpus never get
  the memo and the initiating cpu spins forever, waiting for
  hal!HalpInterruptProcessorsStarted to drop. That's the symptom we observe.

Fixes: a584539b24 ("KVM: x86: pass the whole hflags field to emulator and back")
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-05 14:37:22 +02:00
Dmitry Vyukov
b92f9f6a2c KVM: x86: fix fixing of hypercalls
[ Upstream commit ce2e852ecc9a42e4b8dabb46025cfef63209234a ]

emulator_fix_hypercall() replaces hypercall with vmcall instruction,
but it does not handle GP exception properly when writes the new instruction.
It can return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT without setting exception information.
This leads to incorrect emulation and triggers
WARN_ON(ctxt->exception.vector > 0x1f) in x86_emulate_insn()
as discovered by syzkaller fuzzer:

WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 18646 at arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c:5558
Call Trace:
 warn_slowpath_null+0x2c/0x40 kernel/panic.c:582
 x86_emulate_insn+0x16a5/0x4090 arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c:5572
 x86_emulate_instruction+0x403/0x1cc0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:5618
 emulate_instruction arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h:1127 [inline]
 handle_exception+0x594/0xfd0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:5762
 vmx_handle_exit+0x2b7/0x38b0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:8625
 vcpu_enter_guest arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:6888 [inline]
 vcpu_run arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:6947 [inline]

Set exception information when write in emulator_fix_hypercall() fails.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: syzkaller@googlegroups.com
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-05 14:37:16 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
445d08a6be KVM: async_pf: avoid async pf injection when in guest mode
commit 9bc1f09f6fa76fdf31eb7d6a4a4df43574725f93 upstream.

 INFO: task gnome-terminal-:1734 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
       Not tainted 4.12.0-rc4+ #8
 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
 gnome-terminal- D    0  1734   1015 0x00000000
 Call Trace:
  __schedule+0x3cd/0xb30
  schedule+0x40/0x90
  kvm_async_pf_task_wait+0x1cc/0x270
  ? __vfs_read+0x37/0x150
  ? prepare_to_swait+0x22/0x70
  do_async_page_fault+0x77/0xb0
  ? do_async_page_fault+0x77/0xb0
  async_page_fault+0x28/0x30

This is triggered by running both win7 and win2016 on L1 KVM simultaneously,
and then gives stress to memory on L1, I can observed this hang on L1 when
at least ~70% swap area is occupied on L0.

This is due to async pf was injected to L2 which should be injected to L1,
L2 guest starts receiving pagefault w/ bogus %cr2(apf token from the host
actually), and L1 guest starts accumulating tasks stuck in D state in
kvm_async_pf_task_wait() since missing PAGE_READY async_pfs.

This patch fixes the hang by doing async pf when executing L1 guest.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-14 13:16:21 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
6d380f5011 KVM: X86: Fix read out-of-bounds vulnerability in kvm pio emulation
commit cbfc6c9184ce71b52df4b1d82af5afc81a709178 upstream.

Huawei folks reported a read out-of-bounds vulnerability in kvm pio emulation.

- "inb" instruction to access PIT Mod/Command register (ioport 0x43, write only,
  a read should be ignored) in guest can get a random number.
- "rep insb" instruction to access PIT register port 0x43 can control memcpy()
  in emulator_pio_in_emulated() to copy max 0x400 bytes but only read 1 bytes,
  which will disclose the unimportant kernel memory in host but no crash.

The similar test program below can reproduce the read out-of-bounds vulnerability:

void hexdump(void *mem, unsigned int len)
{
        unsigned int i, j;

        for(i = 0; i < len + ((len % HEXDUMP_COLS) ? (HEXDUMP_COLS - len % HEXDUMP_COLS) : 0); i++)
        {
                /* print offset */
                if(i % HEXDUMP_COLS == 0)
                {
                        printf("0x%06x: ", i);
                }

                /* print hex data */
                if(i < len)
                {
                        printf("%02x ", 0xFF & ((char*)mem)[i]);
                }
                else /* end of block, just aligning for ASCII dump */
                {
                        printf("   ");
                }

                /* print ASCII dump */
                if(i % HEXDUMP_COLS == (HEXDUMP_COLS - 1))
                {
                        for(j = i - (HEXDUMP_COLS - 1); j <= i; j++)
                        {
                                if(j >= len) /* end of block, not really printing */
                                {
                                        putchar(' ');
                                }
                                else if(isprint(((char*)mem)[j])) /* printable char */
                                {
                                        putchar(0xFF & ((char*)mem)[j]);
                                }
                                else /* other char */
                                {
                                        putchar('.');
                                }
                        }
                        putchar('\n');
                }
        }
}

int main(void)
{
	int i;
	if (iopl(3))
	{
		err(1, "set iopl unsuccessfully\n");
		return -1;
	}
	static char buf[0x40];

	/* test ioport 0x40,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45 */

	memset(buf, 0xab, sizeof(buf));

	asm volatile("push %rdi;");
	asm volatile("mov %0, %%rdi;"::"q"(buf));

	asm volatile ("mov $0x40, %rdx;");
	asm volatile ("in %dx,%al;");
	asm volatile ("stosb;");

	asm volatile ("mov $0x41, %rdx;");
	asm volatile ("in %dx,%al;");
	asm volatile ("stosb;");

	asm volatile ("mov $0x42, %rdx;");
	asm volatile ("in %dx,%al;");
	asm volatile ("stosb;");

	asm volatile ("mov $0x43, %rdx;");
	asm volatile ("in %dx,%al;");
	asm volatile ("stosb;");

	asm volatile ("mov $0x44, %rdx;");
	asm volatile ("in %dx,%al;");
	asm volatile ("stosb;");

	asm volatile ("mov $0x45, %rdx;");
	asm volatile ("in %dx,%al;");
	asm volatile ("stosb;");

	asm volatile ("pop %rdi;");
	hexdump(buf, 0x40);

	printf("\n");

	/* ins port 0x40 */

	memset(buf, 0xab, sizeof(buf));

	asm volatile("push %rdi;");
	asm volatile("mov %0, %%rdi;"::"q"(buf));

	asm volatile ("mov $0x20, %rcx;");
	asm volatile ("mov $0x40, %rdx;");
	asm volatile ("rep insb;");

	asm volatile ("pop %rdi;");
	hexdump(buf, 0x40);

	printf("\n");

	/* ins port 0x43 */

	memset(buf, 0xab, sizeof(buf));

	asm volatile("push %rdi;");
	asm volatile("mov %0, %%rdi;"::"q"(buf));

	asm volatile ("mov $0x20, %rcx;");
	asm volatile ("mov $0x43, %rdx;");
	asm volatile ("rep insb;");

	asm volatile ("pop %rdi;");
	hexdump(buf, 0x40);

	printf("\n");
	return 0;
}

The vcpu->arch.pio_data buffer is used by both in/out instrutions emulation
w/o clear after using which results in some random datas are left over in
the buffer. Guest reads port 0x43 will be ignored since it is write only,
however, the function kernel_pio() can't distigush this ignore from successfully
reads data from device's ioport. There is no new data fill the buffer from
port 0x43, however, emulator_pio_in_emulated() will copy the stale data in
the buffer to the guest unconditionally. This patch fixes it by clearing the
buffer before in instruction emulation to avoid to grant guest the stale data
in the buffer.

In addition, string I/O is not supported for in kernel device. So there is no
iteration to read ioport %RCX times for string I/O. The function kernel_pio()
just reads one round, and then copy the io size * %RCX to the guest unconditionally,
actually it copies the one round ioport data w/ other random datas which are left
over in the vcpu->arch.pio_data buffer to the guest. This patch fixes it by
introducing the string I/O support for in kernel device in order to grant the right
ioport datas to the guest.

Before the patch:

0x000000: fe 38 93 93 ff ff ab ab .8......
0x000008: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000010: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000018: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000020: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000028: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000030: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000038: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........

0x000000: f6 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
0x000008: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
0x000010: 00 00 00 00 4d 51 30 30 ....MQ00
0x000018: 30 30 20 33 20 20 20 20 00 3
0x000020: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000028: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000030: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000038: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........

0x000000: f6 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
0x000008: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
0x000010: 00 00 00 00 4d 51 30 30 ....MQ00
0x000018: 30 30 20 33 20 20 20 20 00 3
0x000020: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000028: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000030: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000038: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........

After the patch:

0x000000: 1e 02 f8 00 ff ff ab ab ........
0x000008: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000010: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000018: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000020: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000028: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000030: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000038: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........

0x000000: d2 e2 d2 df d2 db d2 d7 ........
0x000008: d2 d3 d2 cf d2 cb d2 c7 ........
0x000010: d2 c4 d2 c0 d2 bc d2 b8 ........
0x000018: d2 b4 d2 b0 d2 ac d2 a8 ........
0x000020: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000028: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000030: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000038: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........

0x000000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
0x000008: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
0x000010: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
0x000018: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
0x000020: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000028: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000030: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000038: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........

Reported-by: Moguofang <moguofang@huawei.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Moguofang <moguofang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-05-25 14:30:09 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
e9c9e7588e KVM: x86: Fix load damaged SSEx MXCSR register
commit a575813bfe4bc15aba511a5e91e61d242bff8b9d upstream.

Reported by syzkaller:

   BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffc07f6a2e
   IP: report_bug+0x94/0x120
   PGD 348e12067
   P4D 348e12067
   PUD 348e14067
   PMD 3cbd84067
   PTE 80000003f7e87161

   Oops: 0003 [#1] SMP
   CPU: 2 PID: 7091 Comm: kvm_load_guest_ Tainted: G           OE   4.11.0+ #8
   task: ffff92fdfb525400 task.stack: ffffbda6c3d04000
   RIP: 0010:report_bug+0x94/0x120
   RSP: 0018:ffffbda6c3d07b20 EFLAGS: 00010202
    do_trap+0x156/0x170
    do_error_trap+0xa3/0x170
    ? kvm_load_guest_fpu.part.175+0x12a/0x170 [kvm]
    ? mark_held_locks+0x79/0xa0
    ? retint_kernel+0x10/0x10
    ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
    do_invalid_op+0x20/0x30
    invalid_op+0x1e/0x30
   RIP: 0010:kvm_load_guest_fpu.part.175+0x12a/0x170 [kvm]
    ? kvm_load_guest_fpu.part.175+0x1c/0x170 [kvm]
    kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xed6/0x1b70 [kvm]
    kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x384/0x780 [kvm]
    ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x384/0x780 [kvm]
    ? sched_clock+0x13/0x20
    ? __do_page_fault+0x2a0/0x550
    do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x700
    ? up_read+0x1f/0x40
    ? __do_page_fault+0x2a0/0x550
    SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc2

SDM mentioned that "The MXCSR has several reserved bits, and attempting to write
a 1 to any of these bits will cause a general-protection exception(#GP) to be
generated". The syzkaller forks' testcase overrides xsave area w/ random values
and steps on the reserved bits of MXCSR register. The damaged MXCSR register
values of guest will be restored to SSEx MXCSR register before vmentry. This
patch fixes it by catching userspace override MXCSR register reserved bits w/
random values and bails out immediately.

Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-05-25 14:30:09 +02:00
David Hildenbrand
7b26835186 KVM: x86: fix user triggerable warning in kvm_apic_accept_events()
commit 28bf28887976d8881a3a59491896c718fade7355 upstream.

If we already entered/are about to enter SMM, don't allow switching to
INIT/SIPI_RECEIVED, otherwise the next call to kvm_apic_accept_events()
will report a warning.

Same applies if we are already in MP state INIT_RECEIVED and SMM is
requested to be turned on. Refuse to set the VCPU events in this case.

Fixes: cd7764fe9f ("KVM: x86: latch INITs while in system management mode")
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-05-20 14:27:00 +02:00
Radim Krčmář
f4f09b79a0 KVM: x86: do not save guest-unsupported XSAVE state
commit 00c87e9a70a17b355b81c36adedf05e84f54e10d upstream.

Saving unsupported state prevents migration when the new host does not
support a XSAVE feature of the original host, even if the feature is not
exposed to the guest.

We've masked host features with guest-visible features before, with
4344ee981e ("KVM: x86: only copy XSAVE state for the supported
features") and dropped it when implementing XSAVES.  Do it again.

Fixes: df1daba7d1 ("KVM: x86: support XSAVES usage in the host")
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-02-09 08:02:46 +01:00
David Matlack
1fc673d96f KVM: x86: flush pending lapic jump label updates on module unload
commit cef84c302fe051744b983a92764d3fcca933415d upstream.

KVM's lapic emulation uses static_key_deferred (apic_{hw,sw}_disabled).
These are implemented with delayed_work structs which can still be
pending when the KVM module is unloaded. We've seen this cause kernel
panics when the kvm_intel module is quickly reloaded.

Use the new static_key_deferred_flush() API to flush pending updates on
module unload.

Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-19 20:17:19 +01:00
Xiao Guangrong
7b95f36fc6 KVM: x86: reset MMU on KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS
commit 6ef4e07ecd2db21025c446327ecf34414366498b upstream.

Otherwise, mismatch between the smm bit in hflags and the MMU role
can cause a NULL pointer dereference.

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-12 11:22:43 +01:00
Ignacio Alvarado
d4a774fdb9 KVM: Disable irq while unregistering user notifier
commit 1650b4ebc99da4c137bfbfc531be4a2405f951dd upstream.

Function user_notifier_unregister should be called only once for each
registered user notifier.

Function kvm_arch_hardware_disable can be executed from an IPI context
which could cause a race condition with a VCPU returning to user mode
and attempting to unregister the notifier.

Signed-off-by: Ignacio Alvarado <ikalvarado@google.com>
Fixes: 18863bdd60 ("KVM: x86 shared msr infrastructure")
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-11-26 09:54:52 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
b689e86c9a KVM: x86: fix missed SRCU usage in kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr
commit 7301d6abaea926d685832f7e1f0c37dd206b01f4 upstream.

Reported by syzkaller:

    [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
    4.9.0-rc4+ #47 Not tainted
    -------------------------------
    ./include/linux/kvm_host.h:536 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!

    stack backtrace:
    CPU: 1 PID: 6679 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 4.9.0-rc4+ #47
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
     ffff880039e2f6d0 ffffffff81c2e46b ffff88003e3a5b40 0000000000000000
     0000000000000001 ffffffff83215600 ffff880039e2f700 ffffffff81334ea9
     ffffc9000730b000 0000000000000004 ffff88003c4f8420 ffff88003d3f8000
    Call Trace:
     [<     inline     >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15
     [<ffffffff81c2e46b>] dump_stack+0xb3/0x118 lib/dump_stack.c:51
     [<ffffffff81334ea9>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x139/0x180 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4445
     [<     inline     >] __kvm_memslots include/linux/kvm_host.h:534
     [<     inline     >] kvm_memslots include/linux/kvm_host.h:541
     [<ffffffff8105d6ae>] kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init+0xa1e/0xce0 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1941
     [<ffffffff8112685d>] kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr+0xed/0x140 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:2217

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Fixes: fda4e2e855
Cc: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-11-26 09:54:51 +01:00
Ido Yariv
159766dff4 KVM: x86: fix wbinvd_dirty_mask use-after-free
commit bd768e146624cbec7122ed15dead8daa137d909d upstream.

vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask may still be used after freeing it,
corrupting memory. For example, the following call trace may set a bit
in an already freed cpu mask:
    kvm_arch_vcpu_load
    vcpu_load
    vmx_free_vcpu_nested
    vmx_free_vcpu
    kvm_arch_vcpu_free

Fix this by deferring freeing of wbinvd_dirty_mask.

Signed-off-by: Ido Yariv <ido@wizery.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-11-10 16:36:34 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
92c67861da Revert "KVM: x86: fix missed hardware breakpoints"
[the change is part of 70e4da7a8ff62f2775337b705f45c804bb450454, which
is already in stable kernels 4.1.y to 4.4.y.  this part of the fix
however was later undone, so remove the line again]

The following patches were applied in the wrong order in -stable. This
is the order as they appear in Linus' tree,

 [0] commit 4e422bdd2f84 ("KVM: x86: fix missed hardware breakpoints")
 [1] commit 172b2386ed16 ("KVM: x86: fix missed hardware breakpoints")
 [2] commit 70e4da7a8ff6 ("KVM: x86: fix root cause for missed hardware breakpoints")

but this is the order for linux-4.4.y

 [1] commit fc90441e72 ("KVM: x86: fix missed hardware breakpoints")
 [2] commit 25e8618619 ("KVM: x86: fix root cause for missed hardware breakpoints")
 [0] commit 0f6e5e26e6 ("KVM: x86: fix missed hardware breakpoints")

The upshot is that KVM_DEBUGREG_RELOAD is always set when returning
from kvm_arch_vcpu_load() in stable, but not in Linus' tree.

This happened because [0] and [1] are the same patch.  [0] and [1] come from two
different merges, and the later merge is trivially resolved; when [2]
is applied it reverts both of them.  Instead, when using the [1][2][0]
order, patches applies normally but "KVM: x86: fix missed hardware
breakpoints" is present in the final tree.

Reported-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-09-24 10:07:35 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
ded4fc623b KVM: x86: fix OOPS after invalid KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS
commit d14bdb553f9196169f003058ae1cdabe514470e6 upstream.

MOV to DR6 or DR7 causes a #GP if an attempt is made to write a 1 to
any of bits 63:32.  However, this is not detected at KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS
time, and the next KVM_RUN oopses:

   general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
   CPU: 2 PID: 14987 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.4.9-300.fc23.x86_64 #1
   Hardware name: LENOVO 2325F51/2325F51, BIOS G2ET32WW (1.12 ) 05/30/2012
   [...]
   Call Trace:
    [<ffffffffa072c93d>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x141d/0x14e0 [kvm]
    [<ffffffffa071405d>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x33d/0x620 [kvm]
    [<ffffffff81241648>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x298/0x480
    [<ffffffff812418a9>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
    [<ffffffff817a0f2e>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71
   Code: 55 83 ff 07 48 89 e5 77 27 89 ff ff 24 fd 90 87 80 81 0f 23 fe 5d c3 0f 23 c6 5d c3 0f 23 ce 5d c3 0f 23 d6 5d c3 0f 23 de 5d c3 <0f> 23 f6 5d c3 0f 0b 66 66 66 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00
   RIP  [<ffffffff810639eb>] native_set_debugreg+0x2b/0x40
    RSP <ffff88005836bd50>

Testcase (beautified/reduced from syzkaller output):

    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <sys/syscall.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <stdint.h>
    #include <linux/kvm.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>

    long r[8];

    int main()
    {
        struct kvm_debugregs dr = { 0 };

        r[2] = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDONLY);
        r[3] = ioctl(r[2], KVM_CREATE_VM, 0);
        r[4] = ioctl(r[3], KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 7);

        memcpy(&dr,
               "\x5d\x6a\x6b\xe8\x57\x3b\x4b\x7e\xcf\x0d\xa1\x72"
               "\xa3\x4a\x29\x0c\xfc\x6d\x44\x00\xa7\x52\xc7\xd8"
               "\x00\xdb\x89\x9d\x78\xb5\x54\x6b\x6b\x13\x1c\xe9"
               "\x5e\xd3\x0e\x40\x6f\xb4\x66\xf7\x5b\xe3\x36\xcb",
               48);
        r[7] = ioctl(r[4], KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS, &dr);
        r[6] = ioctl(r[4], KVM_RUN, 0);
    }

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-06-24 10:18:18 -07:00
David Matlack
1c8497d203 kvm: x86: do not leak guest xcr0 into host interrupt handlers
commit fc5b7f3bf1e1414bd4e91db6918c85ace0c873a5 upstream.

An interrupt handler that uses the fpu can kill a KVM VM, if it runs
under the following conditions:
 - the guest's xcr0 register is loaded on the cpu
 - the guest's fpu context is not loaded
 - the host is using eagerfpu

Note that the guest's xcr0 register and fpu context are not loaded as
part of the atomic world switch into "guest mode". They are loaded by
KVM while the cpu is still in "host mode".

Usage of the fpu in interrupt context is gated by irq_fpu_usable(). The
interrupt handler will look something like this:

if (irq_fpu_usable()) {
        kernel_fpu_begin();

        [... code that uses the fpu ...]

        kernel_fpu_end();
}

As long as the guest's fpu is not loaded and the host is using eager
fpu, irq_fpu_usable() returns true (interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle()
returns true). The interrupt handler proceeds to use the fpu with
the guest's xcr0 live.

kernel_fpu_begin() saves the current fpu context. If this uses
XSAVE[OPT], it may leave the xsave area in an undesirable state.
According to the SDM, during XSAVE bit i of XSTATE_BV is not modified
if bit i is 0 in xcr0. So it's possible that XSTATE_BV[i] == 1 and
xcr0[i] == 0 following an XSAVE.

kernel_fpu_end() restores the fpu context. Now if any bit i in
XSTATE_BV == 1 while xcr0[i] == 0, XRSTOR generates a #GP. The
fault is trapped and SIGSEGV is delivered to the current process.

Only pre-4.2 kernels appear to be vulnerable to this sequence of
events. Commit 653f52c ("kvm,x86: load guest FPU context more eagerly")
from 4.2 forces the guest's fpu to always be loaded on eagerfpu hosts.

This patch fixes the bug by keeping the host's xcr0 loaded outside
of the interrupts-disabled region where KVM switches into guest mode.

Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
[Move load after goto cancel_injection. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-05-04 14:48:40 -07:00
Yuki Shibuya
30d6a9fd6c KVM: x86: Inject pending interrupt even if pending nmi exist
commit 321c5658c5e9192dea0d58ab67cf1791e45b2b26 upstream.

Non maskable interrupts (NMI) are preferred to interrupts in current
implementation. If a NMI is pending and NMI is blocked by the result
of nmi_allowed(), pending interrupt is not injected and
enable_irq_window() is not executed, even if interrupts injection is
allowed.

In old kernel (e.g. 2.6.32), schedule() is often called in NMI context.
In this case, interrupts are needed to execute iret that intends end
of NMI. The flag of blocking new NMI is not cleared until the guest
execute the iret, and interrupts are blocked by pending NMI. Due to
this, iret can't be invoked in the guest, and the guest is starved
until block is cleared by some events (e.g. canceling injection).

This patch injects pending interrupts, when it's allowed, even if NMI
is blocked. And, If an interrupts is pending after executing
inject_pending_event(), enable_irq_window() is executed regardless of
NMI pending counter.

Signed-off-by: Yuki Shibuya <shibuya.yk@ncos.nec.co.jp>
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-20 15:42:07 +09:00
Paolo Bonzini
0f6e5e26e6 KVM: x86: fix missed hardware breakpoints
commit 4e422bdd2f849d98fffccbc3295c2f0996097fb3 upstream.

Sometimes when setting a breakpoint a process doesn't stop on it.
This is because the debug registers are not loaded correctly on
VCPU load.

The following simple reproducer from Oleg Nesterov tries using debug
registers in both the host and the guest, for example by running "./bp
0 1" on the host and "./bp 14 15" under QEMU.

    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <signal.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <sys/wait.h>
    #include <sys/ptrace.h>
    #include <sys/user.h>
    #include <asm/debugreg.h>
    #include <assert.h>

    #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)

    unsigned long encode_dr7(int drnum, int enable, unsigned int type, unsigned int len)
    {
        unsigned long dr7;

        dr7 = ((len | type) & 0xf)
            << (DR_CONTROL_SHIFT + drnum * DR_CONTROL_SIZE);
        if (enable)
            dr7 |= (DR_GLOBAL_ENABLE << (drnum * DR_ENABLE_SIZE));

        return dr7;
    }

    int write_dr(int pid, int dr, unsigned long val)
    {
        return ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid,
                offsetof (struct user, u_debugreg[dr]),
                val);
    }

    void set_bp(pid_t pid, void *addr)
    {
        unsigned long dr7;
        assert(write_dr(pid, 0, (long)addr) == 0);
        dr7 = encode_dr7(0, 1, DR_RW_EXECUTE, DR_LEN_1);
        assert(write_dr(pid, 7, dr7) == 0);
    }

    void *get_rip(int pid)
    {
        return (void*)ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSER, pid,
                offsetof(struct user, regs.rip), 0);
    }

    void test(int nr)
    {
        void *bp_addr = &&label + nr, *bp_hit;
        int pid;

        printf("test bp %d\n", nr);
        assert(nr < 16); // see 16 asm nops below

        pid = fork();
        if (!pid) {
            assert(ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0,0,0) == 0);
            kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);
            for (;;) {
                label: asm (
                    "nop; nop; nop; nop;"
                    "nop; nop; nop; nop;"
                    "nop; nop; nop; nop;"
                    "nop; nop; nop; nop;"
                );
            }
        }

        assert(pid == wait(NULL));
        set_bp(pid, bp_addr);

        for (;;) {
            assert(ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, 0) == 0);
            assert(pid == wait(NULL));

            bp_hit = get_rip(pid);
            if (bp_hit != bp_addr)
                fprintf(stderr, "ERR!! hit wrong bp %ld != %d\n",
                    bp_hit - &&label, nr);
        }
    }

    int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
    {
        while (--argc) {
            int nr = atoi(*++argv);
            if (!fork())
                test(nr);
        }

        while (wait(NULL) > 0)
            ;
        return 0;
    }

Suggested-by: Nadadv Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reported-by: Andrey Wagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-12 09:08:33 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
25e8618619 KVM: x86: fix root cause for missed hardware breakpoints
commit 70e4da7a8ff62f2775337b705f45c804bb450454 upstream.

Commit 172b2386ed16 ("KVM: x86: fix missed hardware breakpoints",
2016-02-10) worked around a case where the debug registers are not loaded
correctly on preemption and on the first entry to KVM_RUN.

However, Xiao Guangrong pointed out that the root cause must be that
KVM_DEBUGREG_BP_ENABLED is not being set correctly.  This can indeed
happen due to the lazy debug exit mechanism, which does not call
kvm_update_dr7.  Fix it by replacing the existing loop (more or less
equivalent to kvm_update_dr0123) with calls to all the kvm_update_dr*
functions.

Fixes: 172b2386ed16a9143d9a456aae5ec87275c61489
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-09 15:34:50 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini
fc90441e72 KVM: x86: fix missed hardware breakpoints
commit 172b2386ed16a9143d9a456aae5ec87275c61489 upstream.

Sometimes when setting a breakpoint a process doesn't stop on it.
This is because the debug registers are not loaded correctly on
VCPU load.

The following simple reproducer from Oleg Nesterov tries using debug
registers in two threads.  To see the bug, run a 2-VCPU guest with
"taskset -c 0" and run "./bp 0 1" inside the guest.

    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <signal.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <sys/wait.h>
    #include <sys/ptrace.h>
    #include <sys/user.h>
    #include <asm/debugreg.h>
    #include <assert.h>

    #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)

    unsigned long encode_dr7(int drnum, int enable, unsigned int type, unsigned int len)
    {
        unsigned long dr7;

        dr7 = ((len | type) & 0xf)
            << (DR_CONTROL_SHIFT + drnum * DR_CONTROL_SIZE);
        if (enable)
            dr7 |= (DR_GLOBAL_ENABLE << (drnum * DR_ENABLE_SIZE));

        return dr7;
    }

    int write_dr(int pid, int dr, unsigned long val)
    {
        return ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid,
                offsetof (struct user, u_debugreg[dr]),
                val);
    }

    void set_bp(pid_t pid, void *addr)
    {
        unsigned long dr7;
        assert(write_dr(pid, 0, (long)addr) == 0);
        dr7 = encode_dr7(0, 1, DR_RW_EXECUTE, DR_LEN_1);
        assert(write_dr(pid, 7, dr7) == 0);
    }

    void *get_rip(int pid)
    {
        return (void*)ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSER, pid,
                offsetof(struct user, regs.rip), 0);
    }

    void test(int nr)
    {
        void *bp_addr = &&label + nr, *bp_hit;
        int pid;

        printf("test bp %d\n", nr);
        assert(nr < 16); // see 16 asm nops below

        pid = fork();
        if (!pid) {
            assert(ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0,0,0) == 0);
            kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);
            for (;;) {
                label: asm (
                    "nop; nop; nop; nop;"
                    "nop; nop; nop; nop;"
                    "nop; nop; nop; nop;"
                    "nop; nop; nop; nop;"
                );
            }
        }

        assert(pid == wait(NULL));
        set_bp(pid, bp_addr);

        for (;;) {
            assert(ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, 0) == 0);
            assert(pid == wait(NULL));

            bp_hit = get_rip(pid);
            if (bp_hit != bp_addr)
                fprintf(stderr, "ERR!! hit wrong bp %ld != %d\n",
                    bp_hit - &&label, nr);
        }
    }

    int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
    {
        while (--argc) {
            int nr = atoi(*++argv);
            if (!fork())
                test(nr);
        }

        while (wait(NULL) > 0)
            ;
        return 0;
    }

Suggested-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reported-by: Andrey Wagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-03 15:07:29 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini
986a5de78e KVM: x86: expose MSR_TSC_AUX to userspace
commit 9dbe6cf941a6fe82933aef565e4095fb10f65023 upstream.

If we do not do this, it is not properly saved and restored across
migration.  Windows notices due to its self-protection mechanisms,
and is very upset about it (blue screen of death).

Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-31 11:28:54 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini
e5e57e7a03 kvm: x86: only channel 0 of the i8254 is linked to the HPET
While setting the KVM PIT counters in 'kvm_pit_load_count', if
'hpet_legacy_start' is set, the function disables the timer on
channel[0], instead of the respective index 'channel'. This is
because channels 1-3 are not linked to the HPET.  Fix the caller
to only activate the special HPET processing for channel 0.

Reported-by: P J P <pjp@fedoraproject.org>
Fixes: 0185604c2d
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-01-07 13:50:38 +01:00
Andrew Honig
0185604c2d KVM: x86: Reload pit counters for all channels when restoring state
Currently if userspace restores the pit counters with a count of 0
on channels 1 or 2 and the guest attempts to read the count on those
channels, then KVM will perform a mod of 0 and crash.  This will ensure
that 0 values are converted to 65536 as per the spec.

This is CVE-2015-7513.

Signed-off-by: Andy Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-12-22 15:36:26 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
8b89fe1f6c kvm: x86: move tracepoints outside extended quiescent state
Invoking tracepoints within kvm_guest_enter/kvm_guest_exit causes a
lockdep splat.

Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-12-11 12:26:33 +01:00
Matt Gingell
62a193edaf KVM: x86: request interrupt window when IRQ chip is split
Before this patch, we incorrectly enter the guest without requesting an
interrupt window if the IRQ chip is split between user space and the
kernel.

Because lapic_in_kernel no longer implies the PIC is in the kernel, this
patch tests pic_in_kernel to determining whether an interrupt window
should be requested when entering the guest.

If the APIC is in the kernel and we request an interrupt window the
guest will return immediately. If the APIC is masked the guest will not
not make forward progress and unmask it, leading to a loop when KVM
reenters and requests again. This patch adds a check to ensure the APIC
is ready to accept an interrupt before requesting a window.

Reviewed-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Gingell <gingell@google.com>
[Use the other newly introduced functions. - Paolo]
Fixes: 1c1a9ce973
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-18 12:25:39 +01:00
Matt Gingell
934bf65354 KVM: x86: set KVM_REQ_EVENT on local interrupt request from user space
Set KVM_REQ_EVENT when a PIC in user space injects a local interrupt.

Currently a request is only made when neither the PIC nor the APIC is in
the kernel, which is not sufficient in the split IRQ chip case.

This addresses a problem in QEMU where interrupts are delayed until
another path invokes the event loop.

Reviewed-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Gingell <gingell@google.com>
Fixes: 1c1a9ce973
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-18 12:25:38 +01:00
Matt Gingell
782d422bca KVM: x86: split kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection out of dm_request_for_irq_injection
This patch breaks out a new function kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection.
This routine encapsulates the logic required to determine whether a vcpu
is ready to accept an interrupt injection, which is now required on
multiple paths.

Reviewed-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Gingell <gingell@google.com>
Fixes: 1c1a9ce973
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-18 12:25:38 +01:00
Matt Gingell
127a457acb KVM: x86: fix interrupt window handling in split IRQ chip case
This patch ensures that dm_request_for_irq_injection and
post_kvm_run_save are in sync, avoiding that an endless ping-pong
between userspace (who correctly notices that IF=0) and
the kernel (who insists that userspace handles its request
for the interrupt window).

To synchronize them, it also adds checks for kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed
and !kvm_event_needs_reinjection.  These are always needed, not
just for in-kernel LAPIC.

Signed-off-by: Matt Gingell <gingell@google.com>
[A collage of two patches from Matt. - Paolo]
Fixes: 1c1a9ce973
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-18 12:25:37 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
3370b69eb0 Four changes:
- x86: work around two nasty cases where a benign exception occurs while
 another is being delivered.  The endless stream of exceptions causes an
 infinite loop in the processor, which not even NMIs or SMIs can interrupt;
 in the virt case, there is no possibility to exit to the host either.
 
 - x86: support for Skylake per-guest TSC rate.  Long supported by AMD,
 the patches mostly move things from there to common arch/x86/kvm/ code.
 
 - generic: remove local_irq_save/restore from the guest entry and exit
 paths when context tracking is enabled.  The patches are a few months
 old, but we discussed them again at kernel summit.  Andy will pick up
 from here and, in 4.5, try to remove it from the user entry/exit paths.
 
 - PPC: Two bug fixes, see merge commit 370289756b for details.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull second batch of kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Four changes:

   - x86: work around two nasty cases where a benign exception occurs
     while another is being delivered.  The endless stream of exceptions
     causes an infinite loop in the processor, which not even NMIs or
     SMIs can interrupt; in the virt case, there is no possibility to
     exit to the host either.

   - x86: support for Skylake per-guest TSC rate.  Long supported by
     AMD, the patches mostly move things from there to common
     arch/x86/kvm/ code.

   - generic: remove local_irq_save/restore from the guest entry and
     exit paths when context tracking is enabled.  The patches are a few
     months old, but we discussed them again at kernel summit.  Andy
     will pick up from here and, in 4.5, try to remove it from the user
     entry/exit paths.

   - PPC: Two bug fixes, see merge commit 370289756b for details"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (21 commits)
  KVM: x86: rename update_db_bp_intercept to update_bp_intercept
  KVM: svm: unconditionally intercept #DB
  KVM: x86: work around infinite loop in microcode when #AC is delivered
  context_tracking: avoid irq_save/irq_restore on guest entry and exit
  context_tracking: remove duplicate enabled check
  KVM: VMX: Dump TSC multiplier in dump_vmcs()
  KVM: VMX: Use a scaled host TSC for guest readings of MSR_IA32_TSC
  KVM: VMX: Setup TSC scaling ratio when a vcpu is loaded
  KVM: VMX: Enable and initialize VMX TSC scaling
  KVM: x86: Use the correct vcpu's TSC rate to compute time scale
  KVM: x86: Move TSC scaling logic out of call-back read_l1_tsc()
  KVM: x86: Move TSC scaling logic out of call-back adjust_tsc_offset()
  KVM: x86: Replace call-back compute_tsc_offset() with a common function
  KVM: x86: Replace call-back set_tsc_khz() with a common function
  KVM: x86: Add a common TSC scaling function
  KVM: x86: Add a common TSC scaling ratio field in kvm_vcpu_arch
  KVM: x86: Collect information for setting TSC scaling ratio
  KVM: x86: declare a few variables as __read_mostly
  KVM: x86: merge handle_mmio_page_fault and handle_mmio_page_fault_common
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't dynamically split core when already split
  ...
2015-11-12 14:34:06 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini
a96036b8ef KVM: x86: rename update_db_bp_intercept to update_bp_intercept
Because #DB is now intercepted unconditionally, this callback
only operates on #BP for both VMX and SVM.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 12:06:25 +01:00
Haozhong Zhang
27cca94e03 KVM: x86: Use the correct vcpu's TSC rate to compute time scale
This patch makes KVM use virtual_tsc_khz rather than the host TSC rate
as vcpu's TSC rate to compute the time scale if TSC scaling is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 12:06:18 +01:00
Haozhong Zhang
4ba76538dd KVM: x86: Move TSC scaling logic out of call-back read_l1_tsc()
Both VMX and SVM scales the host TSC in the same way in call-back
read_l1_tsc(), so this patch moves the scaling logic from call-back
read_l1_tsc() to a common function kvm_read_l1_tsc().

Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 12:06:18 +01:00
Haozhong Zhang
58ea676787 KVM: x86: Move TSC scaling logic out of call-back adjust_tsc_offset()
For both VMX and SVM, if the 2nd argument of call-back
adjust_tsc_offset() is the host TSC, then adjust_tsc_offset() will scale
it first. This patch moves this common TSC scaling logic to its caller
adjust_tsc_offset_host() and rename the call-back adjust_tsc_offset() to
adjust_tsc_offset_guest().

Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 12:06:17 +01:00
Haozhong Zhang
07c1419a32 KVM: x86: Replace call-back compute_tsc_offset() with a common function
Both VMX and SVM calculate the tsc-offset in the same way, so this
patch removes the call-back compute_tsc_offset() and replaces it with a
common function kvm_compute_tsc_offset().

Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 12:06:16 +01:00
Haozhong Zhang
381d585c80 KVM: x86: Replace call-back set_tsc_khz() with a common function
Both VMX and SVM propagate virtual_tsc_khz in the same way, so this
patch removes the call-back set_tsc_khz() and replaces it with a common
function.

Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 12:06:16 +01:00
Haozhong Zhang
35181e86df KVM: x86: Add a common TSC scaling function
VMX and SVM calculate the TSC scaling ratio in a similar logic, so this
patch generalizes it to a common TSC scaling function.

Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
[Inline the multiplication and shift steps into mul_u64_u64_shr.  Remove
 BUG_ON.  - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 12:06:15 +01:00
Haozhong Zhang
ad721883e9 KVM: x86: Add a common TSC scaling ratio field in kvm_vcpu_arch
This patch moves the field of TSC scaling ratio from the architecture
struct vcpu_svm to the common struct kvm_vcpu_arch.

Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 12:06:14 +01:00
Haozhong Zhang
bc9b961b35 KVM: x86: Collect information for setting TSC scaling ratio
The number of bits of the fractional part of the 64-bit TSC scaling
ratio in VMX and SVM is different. This patch makes the architecture
code to collect the number of fractional bits and other related
information into variables that can be accessed in the common code.

Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 12:06:14 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
893590c734 KVM: x86: declare a few variables as __read_mostly
These include module parameters and variables that are set by
kvm_x86_ops->hardware_setup.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 12:06:13 +01:00