If CS, SS and IP are as expected and FLAGS is compatible with SYSRETL, then return from fast compat syscalls (both SYSCALL and SYSENTER) using SYSRETL. Unlike native 64-bit opportunistic SYSRET, this is not invisible to user code: RCX and R8-R15 end up in a different state than shown saved in pt_regs. To compensate, we only do this when returning to the vDSO fast syscall return path. This won't interfere with syscall restart, as we won't use SYSRETL when returning to the INT80 restart instruction. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/aa15e49db33773eb10b73d73466b6d5466d7856a.1444091585.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
423 lines
11 KiB
C
423 lines
11 KiB
C
/*
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* common.c - C code for kernel entry and exit
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* Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
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* GPL v2
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*
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* Based on asm and ptrace code by many authors. The code here originated
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* in ptrace.c and signal.c.
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*/
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/smp.h>
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/ptrace.h>
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#include <linux/tracehook.h>
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#include <linux/audit.h>
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#include <linux/seccomp.h>
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#include <linux/signal.h>
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#include <linux/export.h>
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#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
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#include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
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#include <linux/uprobes.h>
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#include <asm/desc.h>
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#include <asm/traps.h>
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#include <asm/vdso.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
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#include <trace/events/syscalls.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
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/* Called on entry from user mode with IRQs off. */
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__visible void enter_from_user_mode(void)
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{
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CT_WARN_ON(ct_state() != CONTEXT_USER);
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user_exit();
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}
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#endif
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static void do_audit_syscall_entry(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 arch)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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if (arch == AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64) {
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audit_syscall_entry(regs->orig_ax, regs->di,
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regs->si, regs->dx, regs->r10);
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} else
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#endif
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{
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audit_syscall_entry(regs->orig_ax, regs->bx,
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regs->cx, regs->dx, regs->si);
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}
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}
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/*
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* We can return 0 to resume the syscall or anything else to go to phase
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* 2. If we resume the syscall, we need to put something appropriate in
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* regs->orig_ax.
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*
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* NB: We don't have full pt_regs here, but regs->orig_ax and regs->ax
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* are fully functional.
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*
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* For phase 2's benefit, our return value is:
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* 0: resume the syscall
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* 1: go to phase 2; no seccomp phase 2 needed
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* anything else: go to phase 2; pass return value to seccomp
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*/
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unsigned long syscall_trace_enter_phase1(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 arch)
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{
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unsigned long ret = 0;
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u32 work;
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BUG_ON(regs != task_pt_regs(current));
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work = ACCESS_ONCE(current_thread_info()->flags) &
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_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY;
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#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
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/*
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* If TIF_NOHZ is set, we are required to call user_exit() before
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* doing anything that could touch RCU.
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*/
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if (work & _TIF_NOHZ) {
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enter_from_user_mode();
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work &= ~_TIF_NOHZ;
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
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/*
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* Do seccomp first -- it should minimize exposure of other
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* code, and keeping seccomp fast is probably more valuable
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* than the rest of this.
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*/
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if (work & _TIF_SECCOMP) {
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struct seccomp_data sd;
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sd.arch = arch;
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sd.nr = regs->orig_ax;
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sd.instruction_pointer = regs->ip;
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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if (arch == AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64) {
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sd.args[0] = regs->di;
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sd.args[1] = regs->si;
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sd.args[2] = regs->dx;
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sd.args[3] = regs->r10;
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sd.args[4] = regs->r8;
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sd.args[5] = regs->r9;
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} else
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#endif
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{
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sd.args[0] = regs->bx;
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sd.args[1] = regs->cx;
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sd.args[2] = regs->dx;
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sd.args[3] = regs->si;
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sd.args[4] = regs->di;
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sd.args[5] = regs->bp;
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}
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BUILD_BUG_ON(SECCOMP_PHASE1_OK != 0);
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BUILD_BUG_ON(SECCOMP_PHASE1_SKIP != 1);
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ret = seccomp_phase1(&sd);
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if (ret == SECCOMP_PHASE1_SKIP) {
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regs->orig_ax = -1;
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ret = 0;
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} else if (ret != SECCOMP_PHASE1_OK) {
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return ret; /* Go directly to phase 2 */
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}
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work &= ~_TIF_SECCOMP;
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}
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#endif
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/* Do our best to finish without phase 2. */
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if (work == 0)
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return ret; /* seccomp and/or nohz only (ret == 0 here) */
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#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
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if (work == _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT) {
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/*
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* If there is no more work to be done except auditing,
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* then audit in phase 1. Phase 2 always audits, so, if
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* we audit here, then we can't go on to phase 2.
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*/
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do_audit_syscall_entry(regs, arch);
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return 0;
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}
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#endif
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return 1; /* Something is enabled that we can't handle in phase 1 */
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}
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/* Returns the syscall nr to run (which should match regs->orig_ax). */
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long syscall_trace_enter_phase2(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 arch,
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unsigned long phase1_result)
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{
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long ret = 0;
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u32 work = ACCESS_ONCE(current_thread_info()->flags) &
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_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY;
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BUG_ON(regs != task_pt_regs(current));
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/*
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* If we stepped into a sysenter/syscall insn, it trapped in
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* kernel mode; do_debug() cleared TF and set TIF_SINGLESTEP.
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* If user-mode had set TF itself, then it's still clear from
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* do_debug() and we need to set it again to restore the user
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* state. If we entered on the slow path, TF was already set.
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*/
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if (work & _TIF_SINGLESTEP)
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regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
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#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
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/*
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* Call seccomp_phase2 before running the other hooks so that
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* they can see any changes made by a seccomp tracer.
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*/
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if (phase1_result > 1 && seccomp_phase2(phase1_result)) {
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/* seccomp failures shouldn't expose any additional code. */
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return -1;
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}
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#endif
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if (unlikely(work & _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU))
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ret = -1L;
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if ((ret || test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)) &&
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tracehook_report_syscall_entry(regs))
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ret = -1L;
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if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)))
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trace_sys_enter(regs, regs->orig_ax);
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do_audit_syscall_entry(regs, arch);
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return ret ?: regs->orig_ax;
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}
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long syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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u32 arch = is_ia32_task() ? AUDIT_ARCH_I386 : AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64;
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unsigned long phase1_result = syscall_trace_enter_phase1(regs, arch);
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if (phase1_result == 0)
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return regs->orig_ax;
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else
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return syscall_trace_enter_phase2(regs, arch, phase1_result);
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}
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static struct thread_info *pt_regs_to_thread_info(struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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unsigned long top_of_stack =
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(unsigned long)(regs + 1) + TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING;
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return (struct thread_info *)(top_of_stack - THREAD_SIZE);
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}
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/* Called with IRQs disabled. */
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__visible void prepare_exit_to_usermode(struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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if (WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
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local_irq_disable();
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lockdep_sys_exit();
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/*
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* In order to return to user mode, we need to have IRQs off with
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* none of _TIF_SIGPENDING, _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME, _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY,
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* _TIF_UPROBE, or _TIF_NEED_RESCHED set. Several of these flags
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* can be set at any time on preemptable kernels if we have IRQs on,
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* so we need to loop. Disabling preemption wouldn't help: doing the
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* work to clear some of the flags can sleep.
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*/
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while (true) {
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u32 cached_flags =
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READ_ONCE(pt_regs_to_thread_info(regs)->flags);
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if (!(cached_flags & (_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME |
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_TIF_UPROBE | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED |
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_TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)))
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break;
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/* We have work to do. */
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local_irq_enable();
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if (cached_flags & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
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schedule();
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if (cached_flags & _TIF_UPROBE)
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uprobe_notify_resume(regs);
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/* deal with pending signal delivery */
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if (cached_flags & _TIF_SIGPENDING)
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do_signal(regs);
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if (cached_flags & _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME) {
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clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME);
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tracehook_notify_resume(regs);
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}
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if (cached_flags & _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
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fire_user_return_notifiers();
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/* Disable IRQs and retry */
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local_irq_disable();
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}
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user_enter();
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}
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/*
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* Called with IRQs on and fully valid regs. Returns with IRQs off in a
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* state such that we can immediately switch to user mode.
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*/
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__visible void syscall_return_slowpath(struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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struct thread_info *ti = pt_regs_to_thread_info(regs);
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u32 cached_flags = READ_ONCE(ti->flags);
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bool step;
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CT_WARN_ON(ct_state() != CONTEXT_KERNEL);
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if (WARN(irqs_disabled(), "syscall %ld left IRQs disabled",
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regs->orig_ax))
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local_irq_enable();
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/*
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* First do one-time work. If these work items are enabled, we
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* want to run them exactly once per syscall exit with IRQs on.
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*/
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if (cached_flags & (_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT |
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_TIF_SINGLESTEP | _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)) {
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audit_syscall_exit(regs);
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if (cached_flags & _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)
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trace_sys_exit(regs, regs->ax);
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/*
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* If TIF_SYSCALL_EMU is set, we only get here because of
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* TIF_SINGLESTEP (i.e. this is PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP).
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* We already reported this syscall instruction in
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* syscall_trace_enter().
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*/
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step = unlikely(
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(cached_flags & (_TIF_SINGLESTEP | _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU))
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== _TIF_SINGLESTEP);
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if (step || cached_flags & _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
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tracehook_report_syscall_exit(regs, step);
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
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/*
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* Compat syscalls set TS_COMPAT. Make sure we clear it before
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* returning to user mode.
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*/
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ti->status &= ~TS_COMPAT;
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#endif
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local_irq_disable();
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prepare_exit_to_usermode(regs);
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}
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#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
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/*
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* Does a 32-bit syscall. Called with IRQs off and does all entry and
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* exit work.
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*/
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__visible void do_int80_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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struct thread_info *ti = pt_regs_to_thread_info(regs);
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unsigned int nr = (unsigned int)regs->orig_ax;
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#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
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ti->status |= TS_COMPAT;
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#endif
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local_irq_enable();
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if (READ_ONCE(ti->flags) & _TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY) {
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/*
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* Subtlety here: if ptrace pokes something larger than
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* 2^32-1 into orig_ax, this truncates it. This may or
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* may not be necessary, but it matches the old asm
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* behavior.
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*/
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nr = syscall_trace_enter(regs);
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}
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if (nr < IA32_NR_syscalls) {
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/*
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* It's possible that a 32-bit syscall implementation
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* takes a 64-bit parameter but nonetheless assumes that
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* the high bits are zero. Make sure we zero-extend all
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* of the args.
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*/
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regs->ax = ia32_sys_call_table[nr](
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(unsigned int)regs->bx, (unsigned int)regs->cx,
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(unsigned int)regs->dx, (unsigned int)regs->si,
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(unsigned int)regs->di, (unsigned int)regs->bp);
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}
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syscall_return_slowpath(regs);
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}
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/* Returns 0 to return using IRET or 1 to return using SYSRETL. */
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__visible long do_fast_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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/*
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* Called using the internal vDSO SYSENTER/SYSCALL32 calling
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* convention. Adjust regs so it looks like we entered using int80.
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*/
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unsigned long landing_pad = (unsigned long)current->mm->context.vdso +
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vdso_image_32.sym_int80_landing_pad;
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/*
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* SYSENTER loses EIP, and even SYSCALL32 needs us to skip forward
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* so that 'regs->ip -= 2' lands back on an int $0x80 instruction.
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* Fix it up.
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*/
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regs->ip = landing_pad;
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/*
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* Fetch ECX from where the vDSO stashed it.
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*
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* WARNING: We are in CONTEXT_USER and RCU isn't paying attention!
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*/
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local_irq_enable();
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if (get_user(*(u32 *)®s->cx,
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(u32 __user __force *)(unsigned long)(u32)regs->sp)) {
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/* User code screwed up. */
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local_irq_disable();
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regs->ax = -EFAULT;
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#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
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enter_from_user_mode();
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#endif
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prepare_exit_to_usermode(regs);
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return 0; /* Keep it simple: use IRET. */
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}
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local_irq_disable();
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/* Now this is just like a normal syscall. */
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do_int80_syscall_32(regs);
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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/*
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* Opportunistic SYSRETL: if possible, try to return using SYSRETL.
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* SYSRETL is available on all 64-bit CPUs, so we don't need to
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* bother with SYSEXIT.
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*
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* Unlike 64-bit opportunistic SYSRET, we can't check that CX == IP,
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* because the ECX fixup above will ensure that this is essentially
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* never the case.
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*/
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return regs->cs == __USER32_CS && regs->ss == __USER_DS &&
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regs->ip == landing_pad &&
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(regs->flags & (X86_EFLAGS_RF | X86_EFLAGS_TF)) == 0;
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#else
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return 0;
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#endif
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}
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#endif
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