9b83f370dc
kcov provides code coverage collection for coverage-guided fuzzing (randomized testing). Coverage-guided fuzzing is a testing technique that uses coverage feedback to determine new interesting inputs to a system. A notable user-space example is AFL (http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl/). However, this technique is not widely used for kernel testing due to missing compiler and kernel support. kcov does not aim to collect as much coverage as possible. It aims to collect more or less stable coverage that is function of syscall inputs. To achieve this goal it does not collect coverage in soft/hard interrupts and instrumentation of some inherently non-deterministic or non-interesting parts of kernel is disbled (e.g. scheduler, locking). Currently there is a single coverage collection mode (tracing), but the API anticipates additional collection modes. Initially I also implemented a second mode which exposes coverage in a fixed-size hash table of counters (what Quentin used in his original patch). I've dropped the second mode for simplicity. This patch adds the necessary support on kernel side. The complimentary compiler support was added in gcc revision 231296. We've used this support to build syzkaller system call fuzzer, which has found 90 kernel bugs in just 2 months: https://github.com/google/syzkaller/wiki/Found-Bugs We've also found 30+ bugs in our internal systems with syzkaller. Another (yet unexplored) direction where kcov coverage would greatly help is more traditional "blob mutation". For example, mounting a random blob as a filesystem, or receiving a random blob over wire. Why not gcov. Typical fuzzing loop looks as follows: (1) reset coverage, (2) execute a bit of code, (3) collect coverage, repeat. A typical coverage can be just a dozen of basic blocks (e.g. an invalid input). In such context gcov becomes prohibitively expensive as reset/collect coverage steps depend on total number of basic blocks/edges in program (in case of kernel it is about 2M). Cost of kcov depends only on number of executed basic blocks/edges. On top of that, kernel requires per-thread coverage because there are always background threads and unrelated processes that also produce coverage. With inlined gcov instrumentation per-thread coverage is not possible. kcov exposes kernel PCs and control flow to user-space which is insecure. But debugfs should not be mapped as user accessible. Based on a patch by Quentin Casasnovas. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make task_struct.kcov_mode have type `enum kcov_mode'] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: unbreak allmodconfig] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: follow x86 Makefile layout standards] Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Tavis Ormandy <taviso@google.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Bug: 64145065 (cherry-picked from 5c9a8750a6409c63a0f01d51a9024861022f6593) Change-Id: I17b5e04f6e89b241924e78ec32ead79c38b860ce Signed-off-by: Paul Lawrence <paullawrence@google.com>
117 lines
3.9 KiB
Makefile
117 lines
3.9 KiB
Makefile
#
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# linux/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
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#
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# create a compressed vmlinux image from the original vmlinux
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#
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# vmlinuz is:
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# decompression code (*.o)
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# asm globals (piggy.S), including:
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# vmlinux.bin.(gz|bz2|lzma|...)
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#
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# vmlinux.bin is:
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# vmlinux stripped of debugging and comments
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# vmlinux.bin.all is:
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# vmlinux.bin + vmlinux.relocs
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# vmlinux.bin.(gz|bz2|lzma|...) is:
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# (see scripts/Makefile.lib size_append)
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# compressed vmlinux.bin.all + u32 size of vmlinux.bin.all
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KASAN_SANITIZE := n
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# Prevents link failures: __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() is not linked in.
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KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n
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targets := vmlinux vmlinux.bin vmlinux.bin.gz vmlinux.bin.bz2 vmlinux.bin.lzma \
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vmlinux.bin.xz vmlinux.bin.lzo vmlinux.bin.lz4
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KBUILD_CFLAGS := -m$(BITS) -D__KERNEL__ $(LINUX_INCLUDE) -O2
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing $(call cc-option, -fPIE, -fPIC)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
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cflags-$(CONFIG_X86_32) := -march=i386
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cflags-$(CONFIG_X86_64) := -mcmodel=small
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-mmx -mno-sse
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-ffreestanding)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-protector)
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KBUILD_AFLAGS := $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLY__
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GCOV_PROFILE := n
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LDFLAGS := -m elf_$(UTS_MACHINE)
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE),y)
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# If kernel is relocatable, build compressed kernel as PIE.
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
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LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option, -pie) $(call ld-option, --no-dynamic-linker)
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else
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# To build 64-bit compressed kernel as PIE, we disable relocation
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# overflow check to avoid relocation overflow error with a new linker
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# command-line option, -z noreloc-overflow.
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LDFLAGS += $(shell $(LD) --help 2>&1 | grep -q "\-z noreloc-overflow" \
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&& echo "-z noreloc-overflow -pie --no-dynamic-linker")
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endif
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endif
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LDFLAGS_vmlinux := -T
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hostprogs-y := mkpiggy
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HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/include
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vmlinux-objs-y := $(obj)/vmlinux.lds $(obj)/head_$(BITS).o $(obj)/misc.o \
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$(obj)/string.o $(obj)/cmdline.o \
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$(obj)/piggy.o $(obj)/cpuflags.o
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vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK) += $(obj)/early_serial_console.o
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vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) += $(obj)/aslr.o
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$(obj)/eboot.o: KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fshort-wchar -mno-red-zone
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vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_EFI_STUB) += $(obj)/eboot.o $(obj)/efi_stub_$(BITS).o \
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$(objtree)/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib.a
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vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_EFI_MIXED) += $(obj)/efi_thunk_$(BITS).o
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$(obj)/vmlinux: $(vmlinux-objs-y) FORCE
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$(call if_changed,ld)
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@:
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OBJCOPYFLAGS_vmlinux.bin := -R .comment -S
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$(obj)/vmlinux.bin: vmlinux FORCE
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$(call if_changed,objcopy)
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targets += $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%,$(vmlinux-objs-y)) vmlinux.bin.all vmlinux.relocs
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CMD_RELOCS = arch/x86/tools/relocs
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quiet_cmd_relocs = RELOCS $@
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cmd_relocs = $(CMD_RELOCS) $< > $@;$(CMD_RELOCS) --abs-relocs $<
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$(obj)/vmlinux.relocs: vmlinux FORCE
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$(call if_changed,relocs)
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vmlinux.bin.all-y := $(obj)/vmlinux.bin
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vmlinux.bin.all-$(CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS) += $(obj)/vmlinux.relocs
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$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.gz: $(vmlinux.bin.all-y) FORCE
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$(call if_changed,gzip)
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$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.bz2: $(vmlinux.bin.all-y) FORCE
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$(call if_changed,bzip2)
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$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.lzma: $(vmlinux.bin.all-y) FORCE
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$(call if_changed,lzma)
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$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.xz: $(vmlinux.bin.all-y) FORCE
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$(call if_changed,xzkern)
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$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.lzo: $(vmlinux.bin.all-y) FORCE
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$(call if_changed,lzo)
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$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.lz4: $(vmlinux.bin.all-y) FORCE
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$(call if_changed,lz4)
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suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_GZIP) := gz
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suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2) := bz2
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suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_LZMA) := lzma
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suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_XZ) := xz
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suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_LZO) := lzo
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suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_LZ4) := lz4
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RUN_SIZE = $(shell $(OBJDUMP) -h vmlinux | \
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$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/arch/x86/tools/calc_run_size.sh)
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quiet_cmd_mkpiggy = MKPIGGY $@
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cmd_mkpiggy = $(obj)/mkpiggy $< $(RUN_SIZE) > $@ || ( rm -f $@ ; false )
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targets += piggy.S
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$(obj)/piggy.S: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin.$(suffix-y) $(obj)/mkpiggy FORCE
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$(call if_changed,mkpiggy)
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