If the cpufreq driver hasn't set the CPUFREQ_HAVE_GOVERNOR_PER_POLICY flag, then the kernel will crash on accessing sysfs files for the sched governor. CPUFreq governors we can have the governor specific sysfs files in two places: A. /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpufreq/<governor> B. /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/<governor> The case A. is for governor per policy case, where we can control the governor tunables for each policy separately. The case B. is for system wide tunable values. The schedfreq governor only implements the case A. and not B. The sysfs files in case B will still be present in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/<governor>, but accessing them will crash kernel as the governor doesn't support that. Moreover the sched governor is pretty new and will be used only for the ARM platforms and there is no need to support the case B at all. Hence use policy->kobj instead of get_governor_parent_kobj(), so that we always create the sysfs files in path A. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
499 lines
12 KiB
C
499 lines
12 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (C) 2015 Michael Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*/
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#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/kthread.h>
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#include <linux/percpu.h>
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#include <linux/irq_work.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
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#include <trace/events/cpufreq_sched.h>
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#include "sched.h"
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#define THROTTLE_DOWN_NSEC 50000000 /* 50ms default */
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#define THROTTLE_UP_NSEC 500000 /* 500us default */
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struct static_key __read_mostly __sched_freq = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE;
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static bool __read_mostly cpufreq_driver_slow;
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#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_SCHED
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static struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_sched;
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#endif
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, enabled);
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DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_capacity_reqs, cpu_sched_capacity_reqs);
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/**
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* gov_data - per-policy data internal to the governor
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* @up_throttle: next throttling period expiry if increasing OPP
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* @down_throttle: next throttling period expiry if decreasing OPP
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* @up_throttle_nsec: throttle period length in nanoseconds if increasing OPP
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* @down_throttle_nsec: throttle period length in nanoseconds if decreasing OPP
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* @task: worker thread for dvfs transition that may block/sleep
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* @irq_work: callback used to wake up worker thread
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* @requested_freq: last frequency requested by the sched governor
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*
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* struct gov_data is the per-policy cpufreq_sched-specific data structure. A
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* per-policy instance of it is created when the cpufreq_sched governor receives
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* the CPUFREQ_GOV_START condition and a pointer to it exists in the gov_data
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* member of struct cpufreq_policy.
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*
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* Readers of this data must call down_read(policy->rwsem). Writers must
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* call down_write(policy->rwsem).
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*/
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struct gov_data {
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ktime_t up_throttle;
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ktime_t down_throttle;
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unsigned int up_throttle_nsec;
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unsigned int down_throttle_nsec;
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struct task_struct *task;
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struct irq_work irq_work;
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unsigned int requested_freq;
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};
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static void cpufreq_sched_try_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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unsigned int freq)
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{
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struct gov_data *gd = policy->governor_data;
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/* avoid race with cpufreq_sched_stop */
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if (!down_write_trylock(&policy->rwsem))
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return;
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__cpufreq_driver_target(policy, freq, CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);
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gd->up_throttle = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(), gd->up_throttle_nsec);
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gd->down_throttle = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(), gd->down_throttle_nsec);
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up_write(&policy->rwsem);
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}
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static bool finish_last_request(struct gov_data *gd, unsigned int cur_freq)
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{
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ktime_t now = ktime_get();
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ktime_t throttle = gd->requested_freq < cur_freq ?
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gd->down_throttle : gd->up_throttle;
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if (ktime_after(now, throttle))
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return false;
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while (1) {
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int usec_left = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(throttle, now));
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usec_left /= NSEC_PER_USEC;
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trace_cpufreq_sched_throttled(usec_left);
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usleep_range(usec_left, usec_left + 100);
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now = ktime_get();
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if (ktime_after(now, throttle))
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return true;
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}
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}
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/*
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* we pass in struct cpufreq_policy. This is safe because changing out the
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* policy requires a call to __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP),
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* which tears down all of the data structures and __cpufreq_governor(policy,
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* CPUFREQ_GOV_START) will do a full rebuild, including this kthread with the
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* new policy pointer
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*/
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static int cpufreq_sched_thread(void *data)
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{
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struct sched_param param;
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struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
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struct gov_data *gd;
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unsigned int new_request = 0;
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unsigned int last_request = 0;
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int ret;
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policy = (struct cpufreq_policy *) data;
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gd = policy->governor_data;
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param.sched_priority = 50;
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ret = sched_setscheduler_nocheck(gd->task, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m);
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if (ret) {
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pr_warn("%s: failed to set SCHED_FIFO\n", __func__);
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do_exit(-EINVAL);
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} else {
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pr_debug("%s: kthread (%d) set to SCHED_FIFO\n",
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__func__, gd->task->pid);
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}
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do {
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new_request = gd->requested_freq;
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if (new_request == last_request) {
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set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
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if (kthread_should_stop())
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break;
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schedule();
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} else {
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/*
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* if the frequency thread sleeps while waiting to be
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* unthrottled, start over to check for a newer request
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*/
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if (finish_last_request(gd, policy->cur))
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continue;
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last_request = new_request;
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cpufreq_sched_try_driver_target(policy, new_request);
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}
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} while (!kthread_should_stop());
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return 0;
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}
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static void cpufreq_sched_irq_work(struct irq_work *irq_work)
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{
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struct gov_data *gd;
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gd = container_of(irq_work, struct gov_data, irq_work);
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if (!gd)
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return;
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wake_up_process(gd->task);
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}
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static void update_fdomain_capacity_request(int cpu)
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{
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unsigned int freq_new, index_new, cpu_tmp;
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struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
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struct gov_data *gd;
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unsigned long capacity = 0;
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/*
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* Avoid grabbing the policy if possible. A test is still
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* required after locking the CPU's policy to avoid racing
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* with the governor changing.
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*/
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if (!per_cpu(enabled, cpu))
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return;
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policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
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if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(policy))
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return;
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if (policy->governor != &cpufreq_gov_sched ||
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!policy->governor_data)
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goto out;
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gd = policy->governor_data;
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/* find max capacity requested by cpus in this policy */
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for_each_cpu(cpu_tmp, policy->cpus) {
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struct sched_capacity_reqs *scr;
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scr = &per_cpu(cpu_sched_capacity_reqs, cpu_tmp);
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capacity = max(capacity, scr->total);
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}
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/* Convert the new maximum capacity request into a cpu frequency */
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freq_new = capacity * policy->max >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT;
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if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, policy->freq_table,
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freq_new, CPUFREQ_RELATION_L,
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&index_new))
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goto out;
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freq_new = policy->freq_table[index_new].frequency;
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if (freq_new > policy->max)
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freq_new = policy->max;
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if (freq_new < policy->min)
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freq_new = policy->min;
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trace_cpufreq_sched_request_opp(cpu, capacity, freq_new,
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gd->requested_freq);
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if (freq_new == gd->requested_freq)
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goto out;
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gd->requested_freq = freq_new;
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/*
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* Throttling is not yet supported on platforms with fast cpufreq
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* drivers.
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*/
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if (cpufreq_driver_slow)
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irq_work_queue_on(&gd->irq_work, cpu);
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else
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cpufreq_sched_try_driver_target(policy, freq_new);
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out:
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cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
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}
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void update_cpu_capacity_request(int cpu, bool request)
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{
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unsigned long new_capacity;
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struct sched_capacity_reqs *scr;
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/* The rq lock serializes access to the CPU's sched_capacity_reqs. */
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lockdep_assert_held(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
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scr = &per_cpu(cpu_sched_capacity_reqs, cpu);
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new_capacity = scr->cfs + scr->rt;
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new_capacity = new_capacity * capacity_margin
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/ SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
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new_capacity += scr->dl;
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if (new_capacity == scr->total)
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return;
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trace_cpufreq_sched_update_capacity(cpu, request, scr, new_capacity);
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scr->total = new_capacity;
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if (request)
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update_fdomain_capacity_request(cpu);
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}
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static inline void set_sched_freq(void)
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{
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static_key_slow_inc(&__sched_freq);
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}
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static inline void clear_sched_freq(void)
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{
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static_key_slow_dec(&__sched_freq);
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}
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static struct attribute_group sched_attr_group_gov_pol;
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static struct attribute_group *get_sysfs_attr(void)
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{
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return &sched_attr_group_gov_pol;
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}
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static int cpufreq_sched_policy_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
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{
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struct gov_data *gd;
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int cpu;
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int rc;
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for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus)
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memset(&per_cpu(cpu_sched_capacity_reqs, cpu), 0,
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sizeof(struct sched_capacity_reqs));
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gd = kzalloc(sizeof(*gd), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!gd)
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return -ENOMEM;
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gd->up_throttle_nsec = policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency ?
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policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency :
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THROTTLE_UP_NSEC;
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gd->down_throttle_nsec = THROTTLE_DOWN_NSEC;
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pr_debug("%s: throttle threshold = %u [ns]\n",
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__func__, gd->up_throttle_nsec);
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rc = sysfs_create_group(&policy->kobj, get_sysfs_attr());
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if (rc) {
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pr_err("%s: couldn't create sysfs attributes: %d\n", __func__, rc);
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goto err;
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}
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policy->governor_data = gd;
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if (cpufreq_driver_is_slow()) {
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cpufreq_driver_slow = true;
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gd->task = kthread_create(cpufreq_sched_thread, policy,
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"kschedfreq:%d",
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cpumask_first(policy->related_cpus));
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if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(gd->task)) {
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pr_err("%s: failed to create kschedfreq thread\n",
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__func__);
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goto err;
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}
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get_task_struct(gd->task);
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kthread_bind_mask(gd->task, policy->related_cpus);
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wake_up_process(gd->task);
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init_irq_work(&gd->irq_work, cpufreq_sched_irq_work);
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}
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set_sched_freq();
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return 0;
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err:
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policy->governor_data = NULL;
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kfree(gd);
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return -ENOMEM;
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}
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static int cpufreq_sched_policy_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
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{
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struct gov_data *gd = policy->governor_data;
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clear_sched_freq();
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if (cpufreq_driver_slow) {
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kthread_stop(gd->task);
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put_task_struct(gd->task);
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}
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sysfs_remove_group(&policy->kobj, get_sysfs_attr());
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policy->governor_data = NULL;
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kfree(gd);
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return 0;
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}
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static int cpufreq_sched_start(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
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{
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int cpu;
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for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus)
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per_cpu(enabled, cpu) = 1;
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return 0;
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}
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static void cpufreq_sched_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
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{
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unsigned int clamp_freq;
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struct gov_data *gd = policy->governor_data;;
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pr_debug("limit event for cpu %u: %u - %u kHz, currently %u kHz\n",
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policy->cpu, policy->min, policy->max,
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policy->cur);
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clamp_freq = clamp(gd->requested_freq, policy->min, policy->max);
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if (policy->cur != clamp_freq)
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__cpufreq_driver_target(policy, clamp_freq, CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);
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}
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static int cpufreq_sched_stop(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
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{
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int cpu;
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for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus)
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per_cpu(enabled, cpu) = 0;
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return 0;
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}
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static int cpufreq_sched_setup(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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unsigned int event)
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{
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switch (event) {
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case CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT:
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return cpufreq_sched_policy_init(policy);
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case CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT:
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return cpufreq_sched_policy_exit(policy);
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case CPUFREQ_GOV_START:
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return cpufreq_sched_start(policy);
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case CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP:
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return cpufreq_sched_stop(policy);
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case CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS:
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cpufreq_sched_limits(policy);
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break;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/* Tunables */
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static ssize_t show_up_throttle_nsec(struct gov_data *gd, char *buf)
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{
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return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", gd->up_throttle_nsec);
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}
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static ssize_t store_up_throttle_nsec(struct gov_data *gd,
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const char *buf, size_t count)
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{
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int ret;
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long unsigned int val;
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ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);
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if (ret < 0)
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return ret;
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gd->up_throttle_nsec = val;
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return count;
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}
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static ssize_t show_down_throttle_nsec(struct gov_data *gd, char *buf)
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{
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return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", gd->down_throttle_nsec);
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}
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static ssize_t store_down_throttle_nsec(struct gov_data *gd,
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const char *buf, size_t count)
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{
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int ret;
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long unsigned int val;
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ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);
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if (ret < 0)
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return ret;
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gd->down_throttle_nsec = val;
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return count;
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}
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/*
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* Create show/store routines
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* - sys: One governor instance for complete SYSTEM
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* - pol: One governor instance per struct cpufreq_policy
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*/
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#define show_gov_pol_sys(file_name) \
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static ssize_t show_##file_name##_gov_pol \
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(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf) \
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{ \
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return show_##file_name(policy->governor_data, buf); \
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}
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#define store_gov_pol_sys(file_name) \
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static ssize_t store_##file_name##_gov_pol \
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(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf, size_t count) \
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{ \
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return store_##file_name(policy->governor_data, buf, count); \
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}
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#define gov_pol_attr_rw(_name) \
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static struct freq_attr _name##_gov_pol = \
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__ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name##_gov_pol, store_##_name##_gov_pol)
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#define show_store_gov_pol_sys(file_name) \
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show_gov_pol_sys(file_name); \
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store_gov_pol_sys(file_name)
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#define tunable_handlers(file_name) \
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show_gov_pol_sys(file_name); \
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store_gov_pol_sys(file_name); \
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gov_pol_attr_rw(file_name)
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tunable_handlers(down_throttle_nsec);
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tunable_handlers(up_throttle_nsec);
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/* Per policy governor instance */
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static struct attribute *sched_attributes_gov_pol[] = {
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&up_throttle_nsec_gov_pol.attr,
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&down_throttle_nsec_gov_pol.attr,
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NULL,
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};
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static struct attribute_group sched_attr_group_gov_pol = {
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.attrs = sched_attributes_gov_pol,
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.name = "sched",
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};
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#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_SCHED
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static
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#endif
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struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_sched = {
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.name = "sched",
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.governor = cpufreq_sched_setup,
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.owner = THIS_MODULE,
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};
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static int __init cpufreq_sched_init(void)
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{
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int cpu;
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for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_possible_mask)
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per_cpu(enabled, cpu) = 0;
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return cpufreq_register_governor(&cpufreq_gov_sched);
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}
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/* Try to make this the default governor */
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fs_initcall(cpufreq_sched_init);
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