569b846df5
In massive parallel enviroment, res_counter can be a performance bottleneck. One strong techinque to reduce lock contention is reducing calls by coalescing some amount of calls into one. Considering charge/uncharge chatacteristic, - charge is done one by one via demand-paging. - uncharge is done by - in chunk at munmap, truncate, exit, execve... - one by one via vmscan/paging. It seems we have a chance to coalesce uncharges for improving scalability at unmap/truncation. This patch is a for coalescing uncharge. For avoiding scattering memcg's structure to functions under /mm, this patch adds memcg batch uncharge information to the task. A reason for per-task batching is for making use of caller's context information. We do batched uncharge (deleyed uncharge) when truncation/unmap occurs but do direct uncharge when uncharge is called by memory reclaim (vmscan.c). The degree of coalescing depends on callers - at invalidate/trucate... pagevec size - at unmap ....ZAP_BLOCK_SIZE (memory itself will be freed in this degree.) Then, we'll not coalescing too much. On x86-64 8cpu server, I tested overheads of memcg at page fault by running a program which does map/fault/unmap in a loop. Running a task per a cpu by taskset and see sum of the number of page faults in 60secs. [without memcg config] 40156968 page-faults # 0.085 M/sec ( +- 0.046% ) 27.67 cache-miss/faults [root cgroup] 36659599 page-faults # 0.077 M/sec ( +- 0.247% ) 31.58 miss/faults [in a child cgroup] 18444157 page-faults # 0.039 M/sec ( +- 0.133% ) 69.96 miss/faults [child with this patch] 27133719 page-faults # 0.057 M/sec ( +- 0.155% ) 47.16 miss/faults We can see some amounts of improvement. (root cgroup doesn't affected by this patch) Another patch for "charge" will follow this and above will be improved more. Changelog(since 2009/10/02): - renamed filed of memcg_batch (as pages to bytes, memsw to memsw_bytes) - some clean up and commentary/description updates. - added initialize code to copy_process(). (possible bug fix) Changelog(old): - fixed !CONFIG_MEM_CGROUP case. - rebased onto the latest mmotm + softlimit fix patches. - unified patch for callers - added commetns. - make ->do_batch as bool. - removed css_get() at el. We don't need it. Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
305 lines
8 KiB
C
305 lines
8 KiB
C
/* memcontrol.h - Memory Controller
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*
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* Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
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* Author Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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*
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* Copyright 2007 OpenVZ SWsoft Inc
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* Author: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*/
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#ifndef _LINUX_MEMCONTROL_H
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#define _LINUX_MEMCONTROL_H
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#include <linux/cgroup.h>
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struct mem_cgroup;
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struct page_cgroup;
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struct page;
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struct mm_struct;
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#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
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/*
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* All "charge" functions with gfp_mask should use GFP_KERNEL or
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* (gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK). In current implementatin, memcg doesn't
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* alloc memory but reclaims memory from all available zones. So, "where I want
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* memory from" bits of gfp_mask has no meaning. So any bits of that field is
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* available but adding a rule is better. charge functions' gfp_mask should
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* be set to GFP_KERNEL or gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK for avoiding ambiguous
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* codes.
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* (Of course, if memcg does memory allocation in future, GFP_KERNEL is sane.)
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*/
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extern int mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
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gfp_t gfp_mask);
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/* for swap handling */
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extern int mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(struct mm_struct *mm,
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struct page *page, gfp_t mask, struct mem_cgroup **ptr);
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extern void mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(struct page *page,
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struct mem_cgroup *ptr);
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extern void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge_swapin(struct mem_cgroup *ptr);
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extern int mem_cgroup_cache_charge(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
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gfp_t gfp_mask);
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extern void mem_cgroup_add_lru_list(struct page *page, enum lru_list lru);
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extern void mem_cgroup_del_lru_list(struct page *page, enum lru_list lru);
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extern void mem_cgroup_rotate_lru_list(struct page *page, enum lru_list lru);
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extern void mem_cgroup_del_lru(struct page *page);
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extern void mem_cgroup_move_lists(struct page *page,
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enum lru_list from, enum lru_list to);
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/* For coalescing uncharge for reducing memcg' overhead*/
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extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_start(void);
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extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_end(void);
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extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(struct page *page);
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extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(struct page *page);
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extern int mem_cgroup_shmem_charge_fallback(struct page *page,
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struct mm_struct *mm, gfp_t gfp_mask);
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extern unsigned long mem_cgroup_isolate_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
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struct list_head *dst,
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unsigned long *scanned, int order,
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int mode, struct zone *z,
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struct mem_cgroup *mem_cont,
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int active, int file);
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extern void mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup *mem, gfp_t gfp_mask);
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int task_in_mem_cgroup(struct task_struct *task, const struct mem_cgroup *mem);
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extern struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *p);
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static inline
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int mm_match_cgroup(const struct mm_struct *mm, const struct mem_cgroup *cgroup)
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{
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struct mem_cgroup *mem;
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rcu_read_lock();
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mem = mem_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference((mm)->owner));
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rcu_read_unlock();
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return cgroup == mem;
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}
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extern int
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mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup **ptr);
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extern void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
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struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage);
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/*
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* For memory reclaim.
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*/
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extern int mem_cgroup_get_reclaim_priority(struct mem_cgroup *mem);
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extern void mem_cgroup_note_reclaim_priority(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
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int priority);
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extern void mem_cgroup_record_reclaim_priority(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
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int priority);
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int mem_cgroup_inactive_anon_is_low(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
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int mem_cgroup_inactive_file_is_low(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
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unsigned long mem_cgroup_zone_nr_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
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struct zone *zone,
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enum lru_list lru);
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struct zone_reclaim_stat *mem_cgroup_get_reclaim_stat(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
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struct zone *zone);
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struct zone_reclaim_stat*
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mem_cgroup_get_reclaim_stat_from_page(struct page *page);
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extern void mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
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struct task_struct *p);
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#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP
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extern int do_swap_account;
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#endif
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static inline bool mem_cgroup_disabled(void)
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{
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if (mem_cgroup_subsys.disabled)
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return true;
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return false;
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}
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extern bool mem_cgroup_oom_called(struct task_struct *task);
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void mem_cgroup_update_mapped_file_stat(struct page *page, int val);
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unsigned long mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(struct zone *zone, int order,
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gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
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int zid);
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#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR */
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struct mem_cgroup;
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static inline int mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(struct page *page,
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struct mm_struct *mm, gfp_t gfp_mask)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static inline int mem_cgroup_cache_charge(struct page *page,
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struct mm_struct *mm, gfp_t gfp_mask)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static inline int mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(struct mm_struct *mm,
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struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct mem_cgroup **ptr)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static inline void mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(struct page *page,
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struct mem_cgroup *ptr)
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{
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}
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static inline void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge_swapin(struct mem_cgroup *ptr)
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{
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}
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static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_start(void)
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{
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}
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static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_end(void)
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{
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}
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static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(struct page *page)
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{
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}
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static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(struct page *page)
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{
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}
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static inline int mem_cgroup_shmem_charge_fallback(struct page *page,
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struct mm_struct *mm, gfp_t gfp_mask)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static inline void mem_cgroup_add_lru_list(struct page *page, int lru)
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{
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}
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static inline void mem_cgroup_del_lru_list(struct page *page, int lru)
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{
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return ;
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}
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static inline void mem_cgroup_rotate_lru_list(struct page *page, int lru)
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{
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return ;
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}
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static inline void mem_cgroup_del_lru(struct page *page)
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{
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return ;
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}
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static inline void
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mem_cgroup_move_lists(struct page *page, enum lru_list from, enum lru_list to)
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{
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}
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static inline int mm_match_cgroup(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mem_cgroup *mem)
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{
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return 1;
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}
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static inline int task_in_mem_cgroup(struct task_struct *task,
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const struct mem_cgroup *mem)
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{
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return 1;
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}
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static inline int
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mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup **ptr)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static inline void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
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struct page *oldpage,
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struct page *newpage)
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{
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}
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static inline int mem_cgroup_get_reclaim_priority(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static inline void mem_cgroup_note_reclaim_priority(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
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int priority)
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{
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}
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static inline void mem_cgroup_record_reclaim_priority(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
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int priority)
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{
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}
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static inline bool mem_cgroup_disabled(void)
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{
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return true;
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}
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static inline bool mem_cgroup_oom_called(struct task_struct *task)
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{
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return false;
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}
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static inline int
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mem_cgroup_inactive_anon_is_low(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
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{
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return 1;
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}
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static inline int
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mem_cgroup_inactive_file_is_low(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
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{
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return 1;
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}
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static inline unsigned long
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mem_cgroup_zone_nr_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct zone *zone,
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enum lru_list lru)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static inline struct zone_reclaim_stat*
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mem_cgroup_get_reclaim_stat(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct zone *zone)
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{
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return NULL;
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}
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static inline struct zone_reclaim_stat*
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mem_cgroup_get_reclaim_stat_from_page(struct page *page)
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{
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return NULL;
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}
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static inline void
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mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct task_struct *p)
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{
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}
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static inline void mem_cgroup_update_mapped_file_stat(struct page *page,
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int val)
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{
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}
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static inline
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unsigned long mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(struct zone *zone, int order,
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gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid, int zid)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_CONT */
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#endif /* _LINUX_MEMCONTROL_H */
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