commit 72a71f869c95dc11b73f09fe18c593d4a0618c3f upstream.
I stumbled multiple times over 'return_i2c_dev', especially before the
actual 'return res'. It makes the code hard to read, so reanme the
function to 'put_i2c_dev' which also better matches 'get_free_i2c_dev'.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit d6760b14d4a1243f918d983bba1e35c5a5cd5a6d upstream.
i2c-dev had never moved away from the older register_chrdev interface to
implement its char device registration. The register_chrdev API has the
limitation of enabling only up to 256 i2c-dev busses to exist.
Large platforms with lots of i2c devices (i.e. pluggable transceivers)
with dedicated busses may have to exceed that limit.
In particular, there are also platforms making use of the i2c bus
multiplexing API, which instantiates a virtual bus for each possible
multiplexed selection.
This patch removes the register_chrdev usage and replaces it with the
less old cdev API, which takes away the 256 i2c-dev bus limitation.
It should not have any other impact for i2c bus drivers or user space.
This patch has been tested on qemu x86 and qemu powerpc platforms with
the aid of a module which adds and removes 5000 virtual i2c busses, as
well as validated on an existing powerpc hardware platform which makes
use of the i2c bus multiplexing API.
i2c-dev busses with device minor numbers larger than 256 have also been
validated to work with the existing i2c-tools.
Signed-off-by: Erico Nunes <erico.nunes@datacom.ind.br>
[wsa: kept includes sorted]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
[bwh: Backported to 4.4: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 6f0dd24a084a17f9984dd49dffbf7055bf123993 upstream.
Media devnode open/ioctl could be in progress when media device unregister
is initiated. System calls and ioctls check media device registered status
at the beginning, however, there is a window where unregister could be in
progress without changing the media devnode status to unregistered.
process 1 process 2
fd = open(/dev/media0)
media_devnode_is_registered()
(returns true here)
media_device_unregister()
(unregister is in progress
and devnode isn't
unregistered yet)
...
ioctl(fd, ...)
__media_ioctl()
media_devnode_is_registered()
(returns true here)
...
media_devnode_unregister()
...
(driver releases the media device
memory)
media_device_ioctl()
(By this point
devnode->media_dev does not
point to allocated memory.
use-after free in in mutex_lock_nested)
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in mutex_lock_nested+0x79c/0x800 at addr
ffff8801ebe914f0
Fix it by clearing register bit when unregister starts to avoid the race.
process 1 process 2
fd = open(/dev/media0)
media_devnode_is_registered()
(could return true here)
media_device_unregister()
(clear the register bit,
then start unregister.)
...
ioctl(fd, ...)
__media_ioctl()
media_devnode_is_registered()
(return false here, ioctl
returns I/O error, and
will not access media
device memory)
...
media_devnode_unregister()
...
(driver releases the media device
memory)
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Suggested-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Tested-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
[bwh: Backported to 4.4: adjut filename, context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 5b28dde51d0ccc54cee70756e1800d70bed7114a upstream.
When driver unbinds while media_ioctl is in progress, cdev_put() fails with
when app exits after driver unbinds.
Add devnode struct device kobj as the cdev parent kobject. cdev_add() gets
a reference to it and releases it in cdev_del() ensuring that the devnode
is not deallocated as long as the application has the device file open.
media_devnode_register() initializes the struct device kobj before calling
cdev_add(). media_devnode_unregister() does cdev_del() and then deletes the
device. devnode is released when the last reference to the struct device is
gone.
This problem is found on uvcvideo, em28xx, and au0828 drivers and fix has
been tested on all three.
kernel: [ 193.599736] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in cdev_put+0x4e/0x50
kernel: [ 193.599745] Read of size 8 by task media_device_te/1851
kernel: [ 193.599792] INFO: Allocated in __media_device_register+0x54
kernel: [ 193.599951] INFO: Freed in media_devnode_release+0xa4/0xc0
kernel: [ 193.601083] Call Trace:
kernel: [ 193.601093] [<ffffffff81aecac3>] dump_stack+0x67/0x94
kernel: [ 193.601102] [<ffffffff815359b2>] print_trailer+0x112/0x1a0
kernel: [ 193.601111] [<ffffffff8153b5e4>] object_err+0x34/0x40
kernel: [ 193.601119] [<ffffffff8153d9d4>] kasan_report_error+0x224/0x530
kernel: [ 193.601128] [<ffffffff814a2c3d>] ? kzfree+0x2d/0x40
kernel: [ 193.601137] [<ffffffff81539d72>] ? kfree+0x1d2/0x1f0
kernel: [ 193.601154] [<ffffffff8157ca7e>] ? cdev_put+0x4e/0x50
kernel: [ 193.601162] [<ffffffff8157ca7e>] cdev_put+0x4e/0x50
kernel: [ 193.601170] [<ffffffff815767eb>] __fput+0x52b/0x6c0
kernel: [ 193.601179] [<ffffffff8117743a>] ? switch_task_namespaces+0x2a
kernel: [ 193.601188] [<ffffffff815769ee>] ____fput+0xe/0x10
kernel: [ 193.601196] [<ffffffff81170023>] task_work_run+0x133/0x1f0
kernel: [ 193.601204] [<ffffffff8117746e>] ? switch_task_namespaces+0x5e
kernel: [ 193.601213] [<ffffffff8111b50c>] do_exit+0x72c/0x2c20
kernel: [ 193.601224] [<ffffffff8111ade0>] ? release_task+0x1250/0x1250
-
-
-
kernel: [ 193.601360] [<ffffffff81003587>] ? exit_to_usermode_loop+0xe7
kernel: [ 193.601368] [<ffffffff810035c0>] exit_to_usermode_loop+0x120
kernel: [ 193.601376] [<ffffffff810061da>] syscall_return_slowpath+0x16a
kernel: [ 193.601386] [<ffffffff82848b33>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0xa6
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Tested-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit a087ce704b802becbb4b0f2a20f2cb3f6911802e upstream.
struct media_devnode is currently embedded at struct media_device.
While this works fine during normal usage, it leads to a race
condition during devnode unregister. the problem is that drivers
assume that, after calling media_device_unregister(), the struct
that contains media_device can be freed. This is not true, as it
can't be freed until userspace closes all opened /dev/media devnodes.
In other words, if the media devnode is still open, and media_device
gets freed, any call to an ioctl will make the core to try to access
struct media_device, with will cause an use-after-free and even GPF.
Fix this by dynamically allocating the struct media_devnode and only
freeing it when it is safe.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
[bwh: Backported to 4.4:
- Drop change in au0828
- Include <linux/slab.h> in media-device.c
- Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 163f1e93e995048b894c5fc86a6034d16beed740 upstream.
Along all media controller code, "mdev" is used to represent
a pointer to struct media_device, and "devnode" for a pointer
to struct media_devnode.
However, inside media-devnode.[ch], "mdev" is used to represent
a pointer to struct media_devnode.
This is very confusing and may lead to development errors.
So, let's change all occurrences at media-devnode.[ch] to
also use "devnode" for such pointers.
This patch doesn't make any functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
[bwh: Backported to 4.4: adjust filename, context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 88336e174645948da269e1812f138f727cd2896b upstream.
We should protect the device unregister patch too, at the error
condition.
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit bf244f665d76d20312c80524689b32a752888838 upstream.
Callbacks invoked from put_device() may free the struct media_devnode
pointer, so any cleanup needs to be done before put_device().
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8101b5a1531f3390b3a69fa7934c70a8fd6566ad ]
Stephen reported the following build warning on a ARM multi_v7_defconfig
build with GCC 9.2.1:
kernel/futex.c: In function 'do_futex':
kernel/futex.c:1676:17: warning: 'oldval' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
1676 | return oldval == cmparg;
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~
kernel/futex.c:1652:6: note: 'oldval' was declared here
1652 | int oldval, ret;
| ^~~~~~
introduced by commit a08971e9488d ("futex: arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser()
calling conventions change").
While that change should not make any difference it confuses GCC which
fails to work out that oldval is not referenced when the return value is
not zero.
GCC fails to properly analyze arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser(). It's not the
early return, the issue is with the assembly macros. GCC fails to detect
that those either set 'ret' to 0 and set oldval or set 'ret' to -EFAULT
which makes oldval uninteresting. The store to the callsite supplied oldval
pointer is conditional on ret == 0.
The straight forward way to solve this is to make the store unconditional.
Aside of addressing the build warning this makes sense anyway because it
removes the conditional from the fastpath. In the error case the stored
value is uninteresting and the extra store does not matter at all.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87pncao2ph.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3bd12da7f50b8bc191fcb3bab1f55c582234df59 ]
asus-nb-wmi does not add any extra functionality on these Asus
Transformer books. They have detachable keyboards, so the hotkeys are
send through a HID device (and handled by the hid-asus driver) and also
the rfkill functionality is not used on these devices.
Besides not adding any extra functionality, initializing the WMI interface
on these devices actually has a negative side-effect. For some reason
the \_SB.ATKD.INIT() function which asus_wmi_platform_init() calls drives
GPO2 (INT33FC:02) pin 8, which is connected to the front facing webcam LED,
high and there is no (WMI or other) interface to drive this low again
causing the LED to be permanently on, even during suspend.
This commit adds a blacklist of DMI system_ids on which not to load the
asus-nb-wmi and adds these Transformer books to this list. This fixes
the webcam LED being permanently on under Linux.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ac854131d9844f79e2fdcef67a7707227538d78a ]
The syzbot fuzzer found a race between URB submission to endpoint 0
and device reset. Namely, during the reset we call usb_ep0_reinit()
because the characteristics of ep0 may have changed (if the reset
follows a firmware update, for example). While usb_ep0_reinit() is
running there is a brief period during which the pointers stored in
udev->ep_in[0] and udev->ep_out[0] are set to NULL, and if an URB is
submitted to ep0 during that period, usb_urb_ep_type_check() will
report it as a driver bug. In the absence of those pointers, the
routine thinks that the endpoint doesn't exist. The log message looks
like this:
------------[ cut here ]------------
usb 2-1: BOGUS urb xfer, pipe 2 != type 2
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9241 at drivers/usb/core/urb.c:478
usb_submit_urb+0x1188/0x1460 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:478
Now, although submitting an URB while the device is being reset is a
questionable thing to do, it shouldn't count as a driver bug as severe
as submitting an URB for an endpoint that doesn't exist. Indeed,
endpoint 0 always exists, even while the device is in its unconfigured
state.
To prevent these misleading driver bug reports, this patch updates
usb_disable_endpoint() to avoid clearing the ep_in[] and ep_out[]
pointers when the endpoint being disabled is ep0. There's no danger
of leaving a stale pointer in place, because the usb_host_endpoint
structure being pointed to is stored permanently in udev->ep0; it
doesn't get deallocated until the entire usb_device structure does.
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+db339689b2101f6f6071@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Pine.LNX.4.44L0.2005011558590.903-100000@netrider.rowland.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4d8e28ff3106b093d98bfd2eceb9b430c70a8758 ]
If the ceph_mdsc_open_export_target_session() return fails, it will
do a "goto retry", but the session mutex has already been unlocked.
Re-lock the mutex in that case to ensure that we don't unlock it
twice.
Signed-off-by: Wu Bo <wubo40@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4e89b7210403fa4a8acafe7c602b6212b7af6c3b ]
cpy and set really should be size_t; we won't get an overflow on that,
since sysctl_nr_open can't be set above ~(size_t)0 / sizeof(void *),
so nr that would've managed to overflow size_t on that multiplication
won't get anywhere near copy_fdtable() - we'll fail with EMFILE
before that.
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v2.6.25+
Fixes: 9cfe015aa4 (get rid of NR_OPEN and introduce a sysctl_nr_open)
Reported-by: Thiago Macieira <thiago.macieira@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 53de3b080d5eae31d0de219617155dcc34e7d698 ]
This patch avoids a kernel panic due to accessing an error pointer set by
crypto_alloc_shash(). It occurs especially when there are many files that
require an unsupported algorithm, as it would increase the likelihood of
the following race condition:
Task A: *tfm = crypto_alloc_shash() <= error pointer
Task B: if (*tfm == NULL) <= *tfm is not NULL, use it
Task B: rc = crypto_shash_init(desc) <= panic
Task A: *tfm = NULL
This patch uses the IS_ERR_OR_NULL macro to determine whether or not a new
crypto context must be created.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d46eb36995 ("evm: crypto hash replaced by shash")
Co-developed-by: Krzysztof Struczynski <krzysztof.struczynski@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Struczynski <krzysztof.struczynski@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 350ef88e7e922354f82a931897ad4a4ce6c686ff upstream.
If the algorithm we're parallelizing is asynchronous we might change
CPUs between padata_do_parallel() and padata_do_serial(). However, we
don't expect this to happen as we need to enqueue the padata object into
the per-cpu reorder queue we took it from, i.e. the same-cpu's parallel
queue.
Ensure we're not switching CPUs for a given padata object by tracking
the CPU within the padata object. If the serial callback gets called on
the wrong CPU, defer invoking padata_reorder() via a kernel worker on
the CPU we're expected to run on.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit cf5868c8a22dc2854b96e9569064bb92365549ca upstream.
The reorder timer function runs on the CPU where the timer interrupt was
handled which is not necessarily one of the CPUs of the 'pcpu' CPU mask
set.
Ensure the padata_reorder() callback runs on the correct CPU, which is
one in the 'pcpu' CPU mask set and, preferrably, the next expected one.
Do so by comparing the current CPU with the expected target CPU. If they
match, call padata_reorder() right away. If they differ, schedule a work
item on the target CPU that does the padata_reorder() call for us.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 69b348449bda0f9588737539cfe135774c9939a7 upstream.
Per Dan's static checker warning, the code that returns NULL was removed
in 2010, so this patch updates the comments and fixes the code
assumptions.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 119a0798dc42ed4c4f96d39b8b676efcea73aec6 upstream.
Remove the unused but set variable pinst in padata_parallel_worker to
fix the following warning when building with 'W=1':
kernel/padata.c: In function ‘padata_parallel_worker’:
kernel/padata.c:68:26: warning: variable ‘pinst’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Also remove the now unused variable pd which is only used to set pinst.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 629823b872402451b42462414da08dddd0e2c93d upstream.
When running as guest, under certain condition, it will oops as following.
writel() in igb_configure_tx_ring() results in oops, because hw->hw_addr
is NULL. While other register access won't oops kernel because they use
wr32/rd32 which have a defense against NULL pointer.
[ 141.225449] pcieport 0000:00:1c.0: AER: Multiple Uncorrected (Fatal)
error received: id=0101
[ 141.225523] igb 0000:01:00.1: PCIe Bus Error:
severity=Uncorrected (Fatal), type=Unaccessible,
id=0101(Unregistered Agent ID)
[ 141.299442] igb 0000:01:00.1: broadcast error_detected message
[ 141.300539] igb 0000:01:00.0 enp1s0f0: PCIe link lost, device now
detached
[ 141.351019] igb 0000:01:00.1 enp1s0f1: PCIe link lost, device now
detached
[ 143.465904] pcieport 0000:00:1c.0: Root Port link has been reset
[ 143.465994] igb 0000:01:00.1: broadcast slot_reset message
[ 143.466039] igb 0000:01:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[ 144.389078] igb 0000:01:00.1: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[ 145.312078] igb 0000:01:00.1: broadcast resume message
[ 145.322211] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at
0000000000003818
[ 145.361275] IP: [<ffffffffa02fd38d>]
igb_configure_tx_ring+0x14d/0x280 [igb]
[ 145.400048] PGD 0
[ 145.438007] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
A similar issue & solution could be found at:
http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/689592/
Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Tested-by: Aaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5480e299b5ae57956af01d4839c9fc88a465eeab upstream.
Some time ago the block layer was modified such that timeout handlers are
called from thread context instead of interrupt context. Make it safe to
run the iSCSI timeout handler in thread context. This patch fixes the
following lockdep complaint:
================================
WARNING: inconsistent lock state
5.5.1-dbg+ #11 Not tainted
--------------------------------
inconsistent {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} -> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} usage.
kworker/7:1H/206 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:
ffff88802d9827e8 (&(&session->frwd_lock)->rlock){+.?.}, at: iscsi_eh_cmd_timed_out+0xa6/0x6d0 [libiscsi]
{IN-SOFTIRQ-W} state was registered at:
lock_acquire+0x106/0x240
_raw_spin_lock+0x38/0x50
iscsi_check_transport_timeouts+0x3e/0x210 [libiscsi]
call_timer_fn+0x132/0x470
__run_timers.part.0+0x39f/0x5b0
run_timer_softirq+0x63/0xc0
__do_softirq+0x12d/0x5fd
irq_exit+0xb3/0x110
smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x131/0x3d0
apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20
default_idle+0x31/0x230
arch_cpu_idle+0x13/0x20
default_idle_call+0x53/0x60
do_idle+0x38a/0x3f0
cpu_startup_entry+0x24/0x30
start_secondary+0x222/0x290
secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0
irq event stamp: 1383705
hardirqs last enabled at (1383705): [<ffffffff81aace5c>] _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2c/0x50
hardirqs last disabled at (1383704): [<ffffffff81aacb98>] _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x18/0x50
softirqs last enabled at (1383690): [<ffffffffa0e2efea>] iscsi_queuecommand+0x76a/0xa20 [libiscsi]
softirqs last disabled at (1383682): [<ffffffffa0e2e998>] iscsi_queuecommand+0x118/0xa20 [libiscsi]
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&(&session->frwd_lock)->rlock);
<Interrupt>
lock(&(&session->frwd_lock)->rlock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
2 locks held by kworker/7:1H/206:
#0: ffff8880d57bf928 ((wq_completion)kblockd){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x472/0xab0
#1: ffff88802b9c7de8 ((work_completion)(&q->timeout_work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x476/0xab0
stack backtrace:
CPU: 7 PID: 206 Comm: kworker/7:1H Not tainted 5.5.1-dbg+ #11
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_timeout_work
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xa5/0xe6
print_usage_bug.cold+0x232/0x23b
mark_lock+0x8dc/0xa70
__lock_acquire+0xcea/0x2af0
lock_acquire+0x106/0x240
_raw_spin_lock+0x38/0x50
iscsi_eh_cmd_timed_out+0xa6/0x6d0 [libiscsi]
scsi_times_out+0xf4/0x440 [scsi_mod]
scsi_timeout+0x1d/0x20 [scsi_mod]
blk_mq_check_expired+0x365/0x3a0
bt_iter+0xd6/0xf0
blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter+0x3de/0x650
blk_mq_timeout_work+0x1af/0x380
process_one_work+0x56d/0xab0
worker_thread+0x7a/0x5d0
kthread+0x1bc/0x210
ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30
Fixes: 287922eb0b18 ("block: defer timeouts to a workqueue")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209173457.187370-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Henri Rosten <henri.rosten@unikie.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b1112139a103b4b1101d0d2d72931f2d33d8c978 upstream.
gcc-10 will rename --param=allow-store-data-races=0
to -fno-allow-store-data-races.
The flag change happened at https://gcc.gnu.org/PR92046.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Backlund <tmb@mageia.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c4e0e4ab4cf3ec2b3f0b628ead108d677644ebd9 upstream.
Bank_num is a one-based count of banks, not a zero-based index. It
overflows the allocated space only when strictly greater than
KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS.
Fixes: a9e38c3e01 ("KVM: x86: Catch potential overrun in MCE setup")
Signed-off-by: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200511225616.19557-1-jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e47cb97f153193d4b41ca8d48127da14513d54c7 upstream.
The Clock Pulse Generator (CPG) device node lacks the extal2 clock.
This may lead to a failure registering the "r" clock, or to a wrong
parent for the "usb24s" clock, depending on MD_CK2 pin configuration and
boot loader CPG_USBCKCR register configuration.
This went unnoticed, as this does not affect the single upstream board
configuration, which relies on the first clock input only.
Fixes: d9ffd583bf ("ARM: shmobile: r8a7740: add SoC clocks to DTS")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Ulrich Hecht <uli+renesas@fpond.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200508095918.6061-1-geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f41224efcf8aafe80ea47ac870c5e32f3209ffc8 upstream.
This reverts commit 3b36b13d5e69d6f51ff1c55d1b404a74646c9757.
Enable power save node breaks some systems with ACL225. Revert the patch
and use a platform specific quirk for the original issue isntead.
Fixes: 3b36b13d5e69 ("ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix pop noise on ALC225")
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1875916
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200503152449.22761-1-kai.heng.feng@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e8f7f9e3499a6d96f7f63a4818dc7d0f45a7783b upstream.
If 'usb_otg_descriptor_alloc()' fails, we must return a
negative error code -ENOMEM, not 0.
Fixes: ab6796ae98 ("usb: gadget: cdc2: allocate and init otg descriptor by otg capabilities")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e27d4b30b71c66986196d8a1eb93cba9f602904a upstream.
If 'usb_otg_descriptor_alloc()' fails, we must return a
negative error code -ENOMEM, not 0.
Fixes: 1156e91dd7 ("usb: gadget: ncm: allocate and init otg descriptor by otg capabilities")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 19b94c1f9c9a16d41a8de3ccbdb8536cf1aecdbf upstream.
If 'usb_otg_descriptor_alloc()' fails, we must return an error code, not 0.
Fixes: 56023ce0fd ("usb: gadget: audio: allocate and init otg descriptor by otg capabilities")
Reviewed-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ccaef7e6e354fb65758eaddd3eae8065a8b3e295 upstream.
'dev' is allocated in 'net2272_probe_init()'. It must be freed in the error
handling path, as already done in the remove function (i.e.
'net2272_plat_remove()')
Fixes: 90fccb529d ("usb: gadget: Gadget directory cleanup - group UDC drivers")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f87d1c9559164294040e58f5e3b74a162bf7c6e8 upstream.
I goofed when I added mm->user_ns support to would_dump. I missed the
fact that in the case of binfmt_loader, binfmt_em86, binfmt_misc, and
binfmt_script bprm->file is reassigned. Which made the move of
would_dump from setup_new_exec to __do_execve_file before exec_binprm
incorrect as it can result in would_dump running on the script instead
of the interpreter of the script.
The net result is that the code stopped making unreadable interpreters
undumpable. Which allows them to be ptraced and written to disk
without special permissions. Oops.
The move was necessary because the call in set_new_exec was after
bprm->mm was no longer valid.
To correct this mistake move the misplaced would_dump from
__do_execve_file into flos_old_exec, before exec_mmap is called.
I tested and confirmed that without this fix I can attach with gdb to
a script with an unreadable interpreter, and with this fix I can not.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f84df2a6f268 ("exec: Ensure mm->user_ns contains the execed files")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a9a3ed1eff3601b63aea4fb462d8b3b92c7c1e7e upstream.
... or the odyssey of trying to disable the stack protector for the
function which generates the stack canary value.
The whole story started with Sergei reporting a boot crash with a kernel
built with gcc-10:
Kernel panic — not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: start_secondary
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc5—00235—gfffb08b37df9 #139
Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. To be filled by O.E.M./H77M—D3H, BIOS F12 11/14/2013
Call Trace:
dump_stack
panic
? start_secondary
__stack_chk_fail
start_secondary
secondary_startup_64
-—-[ end Kernel panic — not syncing: stack—protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: start_secondary
This happens because gcc-10 tail-call optimizes the last function call
in start_secondary() - cpu_startup_entry() - and thus emits a stack
canary check which fails because the canary value changes after the
boot_init_stack_canary() call.
To fix that, the initial attempt was to mark the one function which
generates the stack canary with:
__attribute__((optimize("-fno-stack-protector"))) ... start_secondary(void *unused)
however, using the optimize attribute doesn't work cumulatively
as the attribute does not add to but rather replaces previously
supplied optimization options - roughly all -fxxx options.
The key one among them being -fno-omit-frame-pointer and thus leading to
not present frame pointer - frame pointer which the kernel needs.
The next attempt to prevent compilers from tail-call optimizing
the last function call cpu_startup_entry(), shy of carving out
start_secondary() into a separate compilation unit and building it with
-fno-stack-protector, was to add an empty asm("").
This current solution was short and sweet, and reportedly, is supported
by both compilers but we didn't get very far this time: future (LTO?)
optimization passes could potentially eliminate this, which leads us
to the third attempt: having an actual memory barrier there which the
compiler cannot ignore or move around etc.
That should hold for a long time, but hey we said that about the other
two solutions too so...
Reported-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200314164451.346497-1-slyfox@gentoo.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0caf34350a25907515d929a9c77b9b206aac6d1e upstream.
The I2C2 pins are already used and the following errors are seen:
imx27-pinctrl 10015000.iomuxc: pin MX27_PAD_I2C2_SDA already requested by 10012000.i2c; cannot claim for 1001d000.i2c
imx27-pinctrl 10015000.iomuxc: pin-69 (1001d000.i2c) status -22
imx27-pinctrl 10015000.iomuxc: could not request pin 69 (MX27_PAD_I2C2_SDA) from group i2c2grp on device 10015000.iomuxc
imx-i2c 1001d000.i2c: Error applying setting, reverse things back
imx-i2c: probe of 1001d000.i2c failed with error -22
Fix it by adding the correct I2C1 IOMUX entries for the pinctrl_i2c1 group.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 61664d0b43 ("ARM: dts: imx27 phyCARD-S pinctrl")
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Riedmueller <s.riedmueller@phytec.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 15753588bcd4bbffae1cca33c8ced5722477fe1f upstream.
FuzzUSB (a variant of syzkaller) found an illegal array access
using an incorrect index while binding a gadget with UDC.
Reference: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-usb/msg194331.html
This bug occurs when a size variable used for a buffer
is misused to access its strcpy-ed buffer.
Given a buffer along with its size variable (taken from user input),
from which, a new buffer is created using kstrdup().
Due to the original buffer containing 0 value in the middle,
the size of the kstrdup-ed buffer becomes smaller than that of the original.
So accessing the kstrdup-ed buffer with the same size variable
triggers memory access violation.
The fix makes sure no zero value in the buffer,
by comparing the strlen() of the orignal buffer with the size variable,
so that the access to the kstrdup-ed buffer is safe.
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store+0x1ba/0x200
drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c:266
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88806a55dd7e by task syz-executor.0/17208
CPU: 2 PID: 17208 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.6.8 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0xce/0x128 lib/dump_stack.c:118
print_address_description.constprop.4+0x21/0x3c0 mm/kasan/report.c:374
__kasan_report+0x131/0x1b0 mm/kasan/report.c:506
kasan_report+0x12/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:641
__asan_report_load1_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/generic_report.c:132
gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store+0x1ba/0x200 drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c:266
flush_write_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:251 [inline]
configfs_write_file+0x2f1/0x4c0 fs/configfs/file.c:283
__vfs_write+0x85/0x110 fs/read_write.c:494
vfs_write+0x1cd/0x510 fs/read_write.c:558
ksys_write+0x18a/0x220 fs/read_write.c:611
__do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:623 [inline]
__se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:620 [inline]
__x64_sys_write+0x73/0xb0 fs/read_write.c:620
do_syscall_64+0x9e/0x510 arch/x86/entry/common.c:294
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
Signed-off-by: Kyungtae Kim <kt0755@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Kyungtae Kim <kt0755@gmail.com>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200510054326.GA19198@pizza01
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5a7b44a8df822e0667fc76ed7130252523993bda upstream.
syzbot reported the uninitialized value exposure in certain situations
using virmidi loop. It's likely a very small race at writing and
reading, and the influence is almost negligible. But it's safer to
paper over this just by replacing the existing kvmalloc() with
kvzalloc().
Reported-by: syzbot+194dffdb8b22fc5d207a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c1f6e3c818dd734c30f6a7eeebf232ba2cf3181d upstream.
The rawmidi core allows user to resize the runtime buffer via ioctl,
and this may lead to UAF when performed during concurrent reads or
writes: the read/write functions unlock the runtime lock temporarily
during copying form/to user-space, and that's the race window.
This patch fixes the hole by introducing a reference counter for the
runtime buffer read/write access and returns -EBUSY error when the
resize is performed concurrently against read/write.
Note that the ref count field is a simple integer instead of
refcount_t here, since the all contexts accessing the buffer is
basically protected with a spinlock, hence we need no expensive atomic
ops. Also, note that this busy check is needed only against read /
write functions, and not in receive/transmit callbacks; the race can
happen only at the spinlock hole mentioned in the above, while the
whole function is protected for receive / transmit callbacks.
Reported-by: butt3rflyh4ck <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAFcO6XMWpUVK_yzzCpp8_XP7+=oUpQvuBeCbMffEDkpe8jWrfg@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/s5heerw3r5z.wl-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b590b38ca305d6d7902ec7c4f7e273e0069f3bcc upstream.
Lenovo Thinkpad T530 seems to have a sensitive internal mic capture
that needs to limit the mic boost like a few other Thinkpad models.
Although we may change the quirk for ALC269_FIXUP_LENOVO_DOCK, this
hits way too many other laptop models, so let's add a new fixup model
that limits the internal mic boost on top of the existing quirk and
apply to only T530.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1171293
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200514160533.10337-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit eead1c2ea2509fd754c6da893a94f0e69e83ebe4 ]
The cipso and calipso code can set the MLS_CAT attribute on
successful parsing, even if the corresponding catmap has
not been allocated, as per current configuration and external
input.
Later, selinux code tries to access the catmap if the MLS_CAT flag
is present via netlbl_catmap_getlong(). That may cause null ptr
dereference while processing incoming network traffic.
Address the issue setting the MLS_CAT flag only if the catmap is
really allocated. Additionally let netlbl_catmap_getlong() cope
with NULL catmap.
Reported-by: Matthew Sheets <matthew.sheets@gd-ms.com>
Fixes: 4b8feff251 ("netlabel: fix the horribly broken catmap functions")
Fixes: ceba1832b1b2 ("calipso: Set the calipso socket label to match the secattr.")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 57644431a6c2faac5d754ebd35780cf43a531b1a ]
In commit b406472b5ad7 ("net: ipv4: avoid mixed n_redirects and
rate_tokens usage") I missed the fact that a 0 'rate_tokens' will
bypass the backoff algorithm.
Since rate_tokens is cleared after a redirect silence, and never
incremented on redirects, if the host keeps receiving packets
requiring redirect it will reply ignoring the backoff.
Additionally, the 'rate_last' field will be updated with the
cadence of the ingress packet requiring redirect. If that rate is
high enough, that will prevent the host from generating any
other kind of ICMP messages
The check for a zero 'rate_tokens' value was likely a shortcut
to avoid the more complex backoff algorithm after a redirect
silence period. Address the issue checking for 'n_redirects'
instead, which is incremented on successful redirect, and
does not interfere with other ICMP replies.
Fixes: b406472b5ad7 ("net: ipv4: avoid mixed n_redirects and rate_tokens usage")
Reported-and-tested-by: Colin Walters <walters@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit dd912306ff008891c82cd9f63e8181e47a9cb2fb ]
syzbot managed to trigger a recursive NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE event
between bonding master and slave. I managed to find a reproducer
for this:
ip li set bond0 up
ifenslave bond0 eth0
brctl addbr br0
ethtool -K eth0 lro off
brctl addif br0 bond0
ip li set br0 up
When a NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE event is triggered on a bonding slave,
it captures this and calls bond_compute_features() to fixup its
master's and other slaves' features. However, when syncing with
its lower devices by netdev_sync_lower_features() this event is
triggered again on slaves when the LRO feature fails to change,
so it goes back and forth recursively until the kernel stack is
exhausted.
Commit 17b85d29e8 intentionally lets __netdev_update_features()
return -1 for such a failure case, so we have to just rely on
the existing check inside netdev_sync_lower_features() and skip
NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE event only for this specific failure case.
Fixes: fd867d51f8 ("net/core: generic support for disabling netdev features down stack")
Reported-by: syzbot+e73ceacfd8560cc8a3ca@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+c2fb6f9ddcea95ba49b5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jay Vosburgh <jay.vosburgh@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1a263ae60b04de959d9ce9caea4889385eefcc7b upstream.
gcc-10 has started warning about conflicting types for a few new
built-in functions, particularly 'free()'.
This results in warnings like:
crypto/xts.c:325:13: warning: conflicting types for built-in function ‘free’; expected ‘void(void *)’ [-Wbuiltin-declaration-mismatch]
because the crypto layer had its local freeing functions called
'free()'.
Gcc-10 is in the wrong here, since that function is marked 'static', and
thus there is no chance of confusion with any standard library function
namespace.
But the simplest thing to do is to just use a different name here, and
avoid this gcc mis-feature.
[ Side note: gcc knowing about 'free()' is in itself not the
mis-feature: the semantics of 'free()' are special enough that a
compiler can validly do special things when seeing it.
So the mis-feature here is that gcc thinks that 'free()' is some
restricted name, and you can't shadow it as a local static function.
Making the special 'free()' semantics be a function attribute rather
than tied to the name would be the much better model ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 88c15ec90ff16880efab92b519436ee17b198477 upstream.
As result of commit "x86/xen: Avoid fast syscall path for Xen PV
guests", the irq_enable_sysexit pv op is not called by Xen PV guests
anymore and since they were the only ones who used it we can
safely remove it.
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447970147-1733-3-git-send-email-boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 530ca2c9bd6949c72c9b5cfc330cb3dbccaa3f5b upstream.
A recent commit runs tag iterator callbacks under the rcu read lock,
but existing callbacks do not satisfy the non-blocking requirement.
The commit intended to prevent an iterator from accessing a queue that's
being modified. This patch fixes the original issue by taking a queue
reference instead of reading it, which allows callbacks to make blocking
calls.
Fixes: f5bbbbe4d6357 ("blk-mq: sync the update nr_hw_queues with blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter")
Acked-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f5bbbbe4d63577026f908a809f22f5fd5a90ea1f upstream.
For blk-mq, part_in_flight/rw will invoke blk_mq_in_flight/rw to
account the inflight requests. It will access the queue_hw_ctx and
nr_hw_queues w/o any protection. When updating nr_hw_queues and
blk_mq_in_flight/rw occur concurrently, panic comes up.
Before update nr_hw_queues, the q will be frozen. So we could use
q_usage_counter to avoid the race. percpu_ref_is_zero is used here
so that we will not miss any in-flight request. The access to
nr_hw_queues and queue_hw_ctx in blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter are
under rcu critical section, __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues could use
synchronize_rcu to ensure the zeroed q_usage_counter to be globally
visible.
--------------
NOTE: Back-ported to 4.4.y.
The upstream commit was intended to prevent concurrent manipulation of
nr_hw_queues and iteration over queues. The former doesn't happen in
this in 4.4.7 (as __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues doesn't exist). The
extra locking is also buggy in this commit but fixed in a follow-up.
It may protect against other concurrent accesses such as queue removal
by synchronising RCU locking around q_usage_counter.
--------------
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 71f79fb3179e69b0c1448a2101a866d871c66e7f upstream.
In case a submitted request gets stuck for some reason, the block layer
can prevent the request starvation by starting the scheduled timeout work.
If this stuck request occurs at the same time another thread has started
a queue freeze, the blk_mq_timeout_work will not be able to acquire the
queue reference and will return silently, thus not issuing the timeout.
But since the request is already holding a q_usage_counter reference and
is unable to complete, it will never release its reference, preventing
the queue from completing the freeze started by first thread. This puts
the request_queue in a hung state, forever waiting for the freeze
completion.
This was observed while running IO to a NVMe device at the same time we
toggled the CPU hotplug code. Eventually, once a request got stuck
requiring a timeout during a queue freeze, we saw the CPU Hotplug
notification code get stuck inside blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait, as shown in
the trace below.
[c000000deaf13690] [c000000deaf13738] 0xc000000deaf13738 (unreliable)
[c000000deaf13860] [c000000000015ce8] __switch_to+0x1f8/0x350
[c000000deaf138b0] [c000000000ade0e4] __schedule+0x314/0x990
[c000000deaf13940] [c000000000ade7a8] schedule+0x48/0xc0
[c000000deaf13970] [c0000000005492a4] blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0x74/0x110
[c000000deaf139e0] [c00000000054b6a8] blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify+0x1a8/0x2e0
[c000000deaf13a40] [c0000000000e7878] notifier_call_chain+0x98/0x100
[c000000deaf13a90] [c0000000000b8e08] cpu_notify_nofail+0x48/0xa0
[c000000deaf13ac0] [c0000000000b92f0] _cpu_down+0x2a0/0x400
[c000000deaf13b90] [c0000000000b94a8] cpu_down+0x58/0xa0
[c000000deaf13bc0] [c0000000006d5dcc] cpu_subsys_offline+0x2c/0x50
[c000000deaf13bf0] [c0000000006cd244] device_offline+0x104/0x140
[c000000deaf13c30] [c0000000006cd40c] online_store+0x6c/0xc0
[c000000deaf13c80] [c0000000006c8c78] dev_attr_store+0x68/0xa0
[c000000deaf13cc0] [c0000000003974d0] sysfs_kf_write+0x80/0xb0
[c000000deaf13d00] [c0000000003963e8] kernfs_fop_write+0x188/0x200
[c000000deaf13d50] [c0000000002e0f6c] __vfs_write+0x6c/0xe0
[c000000deaf13d90] [c0000000002e1ca0] vfs_write+0xc0/0x230
[c000000deaf13de0] [c0000000002e2cdc] SyS_write+0x6c/0x110
[c000000deaf13e30] [c000000000009204] system_call+0x38/0xb4
The fix is to allow the timeout work to execute in the window between
dropping the initial refcount reference and the release of the last
reference, which actually marks the freeze completion. This can be
achieved with percpu_refcount_tryget, which does not require the counter
to be alive. This way the timeout work can do it's job and terminate a
stuck request even during a freeze, returning its reference and avoiding
the deadlock.
Allowing the timeout to run is just a part of the fix, since for some
devices, we might get stuck again inside the device driver's timeout
handler, should it attempt to allocate a new request in that path -
which is a quite common action for Abort commands, which need to be sent
after a timeout. In NVMe, for instance, we call blk_mq_alloc_request
from inside the timeout handler, which will fail during a freeze, since
it also tries to acquire a queue reference.
I considered a similar change to blk_mq_alloc_request as a generic
solution for further device driver hangs, but we can't do that, since it
would allow new requests to disturb the freeze process. I thought about
creating a new function in the block layer to support unfreezable
requests for these occasions, but after working on it for a while, I
feel like this should be handled in a per-driver basis. I'm now
experimenting with changes to the NVMe timeout path, but I'm open to
suggestions of ways to make this generic.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 287922eb0b186e2a5bf54fdd04b734c25c90035c upstream.
Timer context is not very useful for drivers to perform any meaningful abort
action from. So instead of calling the driver from this useless context
defer it to a workqueue as soon as possible.
Note that while a delayed_work item would seem the right thing here I didn't
dare to use it due to the magic in blk_add_timer that pokes deep into timer
internals. But maybe this encourages Tejun to add a sensible API for that to
the workqueue API and we'll all be fine in the end :)
Contains a major update from Keith Bush:
"This patch removes synchronizing the timeout work so that the timer can
start a freeze on its own queue. The timer enters the queue, so timer
context can only start a freeze, but not wait for frozen."
-------------
NOTE: Back-ported to 4.4.y.
The only parts of the upstream commit that have been kept are various
locking changes, none of which were mentioned in the original commit
message which therefore describes this change not at all.
Timeout callbacks continue to be run via a timer. Both blk_mq_rq_timer
and blk_rq_timed_out_timer will return without without doing any work
if they cannot acquire the queue (without waiting).
-------------
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit adc71920969870dfa54e8f40dac8616284832d02 upstream.
gcc-10 now warns about passing aliasing pointers to functions that take
restricted pointers.
That's actually a great warning, and if we ever start using 'restrict'
in the kernel, it might be quite useful. But right now we don't, and it
turns out that the only thing this warns about is an idiom where we have
declared a few functions to be "printf-like" (which seems to make gcc
pick up the restricted pointer thing), and then we print to the same
buffer that we also use as an input.
And people do that as an odd concatenation pattern, with code like this:
#define sysfs_show_gen_prop(buffer, fmt, ...) \
snprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%s"fmt, buffer, __VA_ARGS__)
where we have 'buffer' as both the destination of the final result, and
as the initial argument.
Yes, it's a bit questionable. And outside of the kernel, people do have
standard declarations like
int snprintf( char *restrict buffer, size_t bufsz,
const char *restrict format, ... );
where that output buffer is marked as a restrict pointer that cannot
alias with any other arguments.
But in the context of the kernel, that 'use snprintf() to concatenate to
the end result' does work, and the pattern shows up in multiple places.
And we have not marked our own version of snprintf() as taking restrict
pointers, so the warning is incorrect for now, and gcc picks it up on
its own.
If we do start using 'restrict' in the kernel (and it might be a good
idea if people find places where it matters), we'll need to figure out
how to avoid this issue for snprintf and friends. But in the meantime,
this warning is not useful.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5a76021c2eff7fcf2f0918a08fd8a37ce7922921 upstream.
This is the final array bounds warning removal for gcc-10 for now.
Again, the warning is good, and we should re-enable all these warnings
when we have converted all the legacy array declaration cases to
flexible arrays. But in the meantime, it's just noise.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 44720996e2d79e47d508b0abe99b931a726a3197 upstream.
This is another fine warning, related to the 'zero-length-bounds' one,
but hitting the same historical code in the kernel.
Because C didn't historically support flexible array members, we have
code that instead uses a one-sized array, the same way we have cases of
zero-sized arrays.
The one-sized arrays come from either not wanting to use the gcc
zero-sized array extension, or from a slight convenience-feature, where
particularly for strings, the size of the structure now includes the
allocation for the final NUL character.
So with a "char name[1];" at the end of a structure, you can do things
like
v = my_malloc(sizeof(struct vendor) + strlen(name));
and avoid the "+1" for the terminator.
Yes, the modern way to do that is with a flexible array, and using
'offsetof()' instead of 'sizeof()', and adding the "+1" by hand. That
also technically gets the size "more correct" in that it avoids any
alignment (and thus padding) issues, but this is another long-term
cleanup thing that will not happen for 5.7.
So disable the warning for now, even though it's potentially quite
useful. Having a slew of warnings that then hide more urgent new issues
is not an improvement.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
